CN114934516A - Connecting device for joint positions of SMW construction method pile and Larsen steel sheet pile and construction method - Google Patents
Connecting device for joint positions of SMW construction method pile and Larsen steel sheet pile and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
- E02D19/18—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/14—Sealing joints between adjacent sheet piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/46—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making in situ by forcing bonding agents into gravel fillings or the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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Abstract
本发明提供一种SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置及施工方法,涉及基坑支护技术领域。本装置包括工法桩连接板和钢板桩连接板,工法桩连接板的端部与钢板桩连接板的一端固定连接,钢板桩连接板的另一端弯折,形成卡槽结构。工法桩连接板竖直伸入至SMW工法桩体系的水泥搅拌桩中,钢板桩连接板上的卡槽与拉森钢板桩的端部卡接。本装置结构简单,操作方便,能够快速实现钢板桩与工法桩之间的连接,有效解决了钢板桩与SMW工法桩接缝位置渗水、流沙以及流泥等问题,保证了支护桩的施工质量,提高了基坑的安全性。同时减少了因处理渗漏问题的人工使用,提高了工作效率,创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。
The invention provides a connection device and a construction method for the joint position of an SMW construction method pile and a Larsen steel sheet pile, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit support. The device includes a construction method pile connection plate and a steel sheet pile connection plate, the end of the construction method pile connection plate is fixedly connected with one end of the steel sheet pile connection plate, and the other end of the steel sheet pile connection plate is bent to form a slot structure. The connection plate of the construction method pile is vertically extended into the cement mixing pile of the SMW construction method pile system, and the slot on the connection plate of the steel sheet pile is clamped with the end of the Larsen steel sheet pile. The device has simple structure and convenient operation, can quickly realize the connection between the steel sheet pile and the construction method pile, effectively solve the problems of water seepage, quicksand and quick mud at the joint position between the steel sheet pile and the SMW construction method pile, and ensures the construction quality of the supporting pile. , improve the safety of the foundation pit. At the same time, the manual use for dealing with leakage problems is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and good economic and social benefits are created.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基坑支护技术领域,尤其涉及一种SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置及施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit support, in particular to a connection device and a construction method for the joint position of an SMW construction method pile and a Larsen steel sheet pile.
背景技术Background technique
SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩具有绿色环保、施工速度快、施工费用低等特点,被广泛应用于建桥围堰、大型管道铺设、临时沟渠开挖时用于挡土、挡水、挡沙以及基坑支护等工程。在传统基坑支护工程中,钢板桩经常与SMW工法桩分段使用,工法桩多用于深基坑,钢板桩多用于浅基坑。但是由于两种支护桩不能有效密闭连接,在工法桩与钢板桩的结合部位经常出现渗水、流泥等现象,对基坑安全及基坑内其他工序施工造成不利影响。因此,如何处理SMW工法桩支护体系和拉森钢板桩支护体系之间的接缝,成为基坑支护工程中一大难题。SMW construction method piles and Larsen steel sheet piles have the characteristics of green environmental protection, fast construction speed and low construction cost, and are widely used in bridge cofferdam construction, large-scale pipeline laying, and temporary trench excavation for soil, water and sand retention. And foundation pit support and other projects. In traditional foundation pit support engineering, steel sheet piles are often used in sections with SMW construction method piles. Construction method piles are mostly used for deep foundation pits, and steel sheet piles are mostly used for shallow foundation pits. However, because the two types of supporting piles cannot be effectively and tightly connected, water seepage and mud flow often occur at the joint of the construction method pile and the steel sheet pile, which adversely affects the safety of the foundation pit and the construction of other processes in the foundation pit. Therefore, how to deal with the joint between the SMW construction method pile support system and the Larsen steel sheet pile support system has become a major problem in foundation pit support engineering.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提出一种SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置及施工方法,以解决上述问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device and a construction method for the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile, so as to solve the above problems.
基于上述目的,本发明提供了一种SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置,包括:工法桩连接板和钢板桩连接板;工法桩连接板的端部与钢板桩连接板的一端固定连接,钢板桩连接板的另一端弯折,形成卡槽结构;工法桩连接板竖直伸入至SMW工法桩体系的水泥搅拌桩中,钢板桩连接板上的卡槽与拉森钢板桩的端部卡接。Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a connection device for the joint position of SMW construction method pile and Larsen steel sheet pile, including: construction method pile connection plate and steel sheet pile connection plate; One end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the steel sheet pile connecting plate is bent to form a slot structure; the construction method pile connecting plate extends vertically into the cement mixing pile of the SMW construction method pile system, and the slot on the steel sheet pile connecting plate is connected to the Larsen steel plate. The end of the pile is snapped.
进一步地工法桩连接板与钢板桩连接板之间呈135度夹角;与钢板桩的结构相适配。Further, the angle between the pile connecting plate and the steel sheet pile connecting plate is 135 degrees; it is suitable for the structure of the steel sheet pile.
进一步地,工法桩连接板为矩形钢板;用于插入水泥搅拌桩中,确保支护结构的稳定性。Further, the construction method pile connecting plate is a rectangular steel plate; it is used to insert into the cement mixing pile to ensure the stability of the supporting structure.
SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的施工方法,按以下步骤进行:The construction method of the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile is carried out according to the following steps:
S1、进行基坑的SMW工法桩支护体系中工法桩支护墙体的施工;S1. Carry out the construction of the construction method pile support wall in the SMW construction method pile support system of the foundation pit;
S2、在SMW工法桩支护体系的水泥搅拌桩未完全硬化时,将连接装置连接在SMW工法桩支护体系的端部,连接装置上的工法桩连接板插入至水泥搅拌桩中;S2. When the cement mixing pile of the SMW construction method pile supporting system is not completely hardened, connect the connecting device to the end of the SMW construction method pile supporting system, and insert the construction method pile connecting plate on the connecting device into the cement mixing pile;
S3、进行基坑的拉森钢板桩支护体系中钢板桩支护墙体的施工,并将连接装置上的钢板桩连接板的端部勾在拉森钢板桩的端部。S3. Carry out the construction of the steel sheet pile support wall in the Larsen steel sheet pile support system of the foundation pit, and hook the end of the steel sheet pile connecting plate on the connecting device to the end of the Larsen steel sheet pile.
进一步地,S1的具体过程按如下步骤进行:Further, the specific process of S1 is carried out according to the following steps:
S11、在基坑外侧开设工法桩沟槽;S11. Open a construction method pile trench outside the foundation pit;
S12、在工法桩沟槽内施工水泥搅拌桩;S12. Construct cement mixing piles in the construction method pile trench;
S13、在水泥搅拌桩中插入型钢骨架。S13. Insert a profiled steel frame into the cement mixing pile.
进一步地,S3中的进行基坑的拉森钢板桩支护体系中钢板桩支护墙体的施工,按如下步骤进行:Further, in S3, the construction of the steel sheet pile supporting wall in the Larsen steel sheet pile supporting system of the foundation pit is carried out according to the following steps:
S31、在基坑外侧开设钢板桩沟槽;S31. Open a steel sheet pile groove on the outside of the foundation pit;
S32、在钢板桩沟槽内插入拉森钢板桩。S32, inserting a Larsen steel sheet pile into the steel sheet pile groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:使用本装置连接钢板桩与工法桩,将工法桩连接板插入至水泥搅拌桩中,再将钢板桩连接板的端部与拉森钢板桩的端部勾连在一起,完成两种支护体系之间的连接。本装置结构简单,操作方便,能够快速实现钢板桩与工法桩之间的连接,有效解决了钢板桩与SMW工法桩接缝位置渗水、流沙以及流泥等问题,保证了支护桩的施工质量,提高了基坑的安全性。同时减少了因处理渗漏问题的人工使用,提高了工作效率,创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: using the device to connect the steel sheet pile and the construction method pile, inserting the construction method pile connecting plate into the cement mixing pile, and then connecting the end of the steel sheet pile connecting plate to the Larsen steel sheet pile. The ends are hooked together to complete the connection between the two support systems. The device has simple structure and convenient operation, can quickly realize the connection between the steel sheet pile and the construction method pile, effectively solve the problems of water seepage, quicksand and quick mud at the joint position between the steel sheet pile and the SMW construction method pile, and ensures the construction quality of the supporting pile. , which improves the safety of the foundation pit. At the same time, the manual use for dealing with leakage problems is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and good economic and social benefits are created.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection device for a joint position of an SMW construction method pile and a Larsen steel sheet pile provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the connection device of the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置的SMW工法桩施工示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the SMW construction method pile construction of the connection device at the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置的工法桩连接板安装示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the construction method pile connecting plate of the connection device at the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置的安装示意图;Fig. 5 is the installation schematic diagram of the connection device at the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5中A处结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 .
附图说明图中标记为:1、工法桩连接板;2、钢板桩连接板;3、拉森钢板桩;4、水泥搅拌桩;5、型钢骨架。Description of the drawings: 1. Construction method pile connecting plate; 2. Steel sheet pile connecting plate; 3. Larsen steel sheet pile; 4. Cement mixing pile; 5. Profiled steel frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明提出的一种SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的连接装置,由工法桩连接板1和钢板桩连接板2等组成。如图2所示,工法桩连接板1为矩形钢板,工法桩连接板1的端部与钢板桩连接板2的一端固定连接,钢板桩连接板2的另一端弯折,形成卡槽结构。工法桩连接板1竖直伸入至SMW工法桩体系的水泥搅拌桩4中,钢板桩连接板2端部的卡槽与拉森钢板桩3的端部卡槽勾连在一起。As shown in FIG. 1 , a connection device for the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile proposed by the present invention is composed of a construction method
在使用时,采用钢板制作工法桩连接板1,工法桩连接板1的尺寸设置为长9至12m,宽为0.3m,厚为4mm。采用钢板制作钢板桩连接板2,钢板桩连接板2的尺寸设置为长9至12m,宽为0.2m,厚为4mm,钢板桩连接板2端部的卡槽高为3cm,宽为3cm。将工法桩连接板1与钢板桩连接板2焊接在一起,构成连接装置,用于SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩3接缝位置的连接。In use, the construction method
SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩接缝位置的施工方法,按以下步骤进行:The construction method of the joint position of the SMW construction method pile and the Larsen steel sheet pile is carried out according to the following steps:
S1、进行基坑的SMW工法桩支护体系中工法桩支护墙体的施工,具体包括以下步骤:S1. Carry out the construction of the construction method pile supporting wall in the SMW construction method pile support system of the foundation pit, which specifically includes the following steps:
S11、在基坑外侧需要使用SMW工法桩进行支护的位置开设工法桩沟槽。S11. Open construction method pile trenches at positions outside the foundation pit where SMW construction method piles need to be used for support.
S12、使用钻掘搅拌机在工法桩沟槽内施工水泥搅拌桩4,将水泥土充分搅拌均匀。S12. Use a drilling mixer to construct the cement mixing pile 4 in the construction method pile groove, and fully mix the cement and soil evenly.
S13、如图3所示,在水泥搅拌桩4中插入型钢骨架5。S13 , as shown in FIG. 3 , insert the shaped steel frame 5 into the cement mixing pile 4 .
S2、在SMW工法桩支护体系的水泥搅拌桩4未完全硬化时,如图4所示,将连接装置连接在SMW工法桩支护体系的端部,连接装置上的工法桩连接板1插入至水泥搅拌桩4中。S2. When the cement mixing pile 4 of the SMW construction method pile supporting system is not completely hardened, as shown in Figure 4, connect the connecting device to the end of the SMW construction method pile supporting system, and insert the construction method
S3、进行基坑的拉森钢板桩3支护体系中钢板桩支护墙体的施工,具体包括以下步骤;S3, carry out the construction of the steel sheet pile support wall in the Larsen
S31、在基坑外侧开设钢板桩沟槽。S31, opening a steel sheet pile groove on the outside of the foundation pit.
S32、如图5所示,在钢板桩沟槽内插入拉森钢板桩3,并将连接装置上的钢板桩连接板2的端部勾在拉森钢板桩3的端部,如图6所示,完成SMW工法桩与拉森钢板桩3之间的连接。所有SMW工法桩与拉森钢板桩3之间的接缝位置均可使用本装置进行连接,有效解决了钢板桩与SMW工法桩接缝位置渗水、流沙以及流泥等问题,保证了支护桩的施工质量,提高了基坑的安全性。S32. As shown in Figure 5, insert the Larsen
本发明的实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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