CN110552347A - Pile foundation construction template tool - Google Patents
Pile foundation construction template tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN110552347A CN110552347A CN201910973074.6A CN201910973074A CN110552347A CN 110552347 A CN110552347 A CN 110552347A CN 201910973074 A CN201910973074 A CN 201910973074A CN 110552347 A CN110552347 A CN 110552347A
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- formwork
- diagonal brace
- pile foundation
- foundation construction
- movable connection
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/66—Mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/665—Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种桩基施工模板工具,包括模板本体,模板本体为圆筒状的模具钢模板,模板本体的侧壁上设置有三组活动连接孔,每组活动连接孔包括上下两个活动连接孔,其中,上面的活动连接孔连接有一个上斜撑,下面的活动连接孔连接一个下斜撑,上斜撑的另一端通过固定垫片固定在地面上,下斜撑的另一端连接在上斜撑上。本发明提供的钢模具模板刚度强,不易爆模、漏浆,稳定性好,可重复使用,表明易清理,降低了模具的使用成本。
The invention relates to a formwork tool for pile foundation construction, comprising a formwork body, which is a cylindrical mold steel formwork, and three groups of movable connection holes are arranged on the side wall of the formwork body, and each group of movable connection holes includes two movable connections up and down. hole, wherein, the upper movable connection hole is connected with an upper diagonal brace, the lower movable connection hole is connected with a lower diagonal brace, the other end of the upper diagonal brace is fixed on the ground through a fixed gasket, and the other end of the lower diagonal brace is connected to Go up the diagonal brace. The steel mold template provided by the invention has strong rigidity, is not prone to mold explosion and slurry leakage, has good stability, can be used repeatedly, is easy to clean, and reduces the use cost of the mold.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光伏行业桩基浇筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种桩基施工模板工具。The invention relates to the technical field of pile foundation pouring construction in the photovoltaic industry, in particular to a formwork tool for pile foundation construction.
背景技术Background technique
桩基施工质量是表现一个光伏工程公司专业化的重要表现,如何实现桩基优质、高效、快速施工完成,成为光伏项目施工需解决的课题。The quality of pile foundation construction is an important manifestation of the specialization of a photovoltaic engineering company. How to achieve high-quality, efficient and fast construction of pile foundations has become a problem to be solved in the construction of photovoltaic projects.
无论是在国内项目或者国际项目中,目前桩基施工模板大多采用波纹管作为桩基施工模具,尚未较好的桩基施工模具,采用波纹管作为施工模具,其刚度不够,稳定性差,接缝处缝隙较大,且施工过程中工人施工理念程序固话,施工效率极慢,且不会理解和执行项目部所制定的作业流程。导致桩基浇筑成型后其外观质量差,桩基垂直度和桩位偏差较大,为了改变现状唯有制作新工具,通过使用新工具体现出的优越性,使用改变现状,从而提高生产效率。Whether in domestic projects or international projects, most of the current pile foundation construction templates use corrugated pipes as pile foundation construction molds. There is no good pile foundation construction mold, and corrugated pipes are used as construction molds, which have insufficient rigidity, poor stability, and joints. There are large gaps, and during the construction process, the workers' construction concepts and procedures are fixed, the construction efficiency is extremely slow, and they cannot understand and implement the operation process formulated by the project department. As a result, the appearance quality of the pile foundation is poor after pouring and forming, and the verticality of the pile foundation and the deviation of the pile position are relatively large. In order to change the status quo, only new tools can be made. By using the superiority of the new tools, the status quo can be changed by use, thereby improving production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,解决现有技术中存在的上述不足之处。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种桩基施工模板工具,包括包括模板本体,模板本体为圆筒状的模具钢模板,模板本体的侧壁上设置有三组活动连接孔,每组活动连接孔包括上下两个活动连接孔,其中,上面的活动连接孔连接有一个上斜撑,下面的活动连接孔连接一个下斜撑,上斜撑的另一端通过固定垫片固定在地面上,下斜撑的另一端连接在上斜撑上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a formwork tool for pile foundation construction, including a formwork body, the formwork body is a cylindrical mold steel formwork, three groups of movable connection holes are arranged on the side wall of the formwork body, each group of movable connection holes It includes two upper and lower movable connection holes. Among them, the upper movable connection hole is connected with an upper diagonal brace, and the lower movable connection hole is connected with a lower diagonal brace. The other end of the upper diagonal brace is fixed on the ground through a fixed gasket. The other end of the brace is connected to the upper diagonal brace.
在一个可能的实施方式中,上斜撑上设置有多个U型扣孔洞,下斜撑通过U型扣连接该U型扣孔洞。In a possible implementation, the upper diagonal brace is provided with a plurality of U-shaped button holes, and the lower diagonal brace is connected to the U-shaped button holes through U-shaped buttons.
在一个可能的实施方式中,模板本体的侧壁上还设置有多个加强肋。In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are further provided on the side wall of the formwork body.
在一个可能的实施方式中,上斜撑通过螺栓连接在活动连接孔上。In a possible implementation, the upper brace is connected to the movable connection hole by bolts.
在一个可能的实施方式中,所述上斜撑采用2.5mm厚扁铁制作。In a possible implementation manner, the upper brace is made of 2.5mm thick flat iron.
在一个可能的实施方式中,模板本体采用1mm厚的铁板制作。In a possible implementation manner, the formwork body is made of a 1mm thick iron plate.
在一个可能的实施方式中,所述模板本体通过2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元拼接而成。In a possible implementation manner, the formwork body is formed by splicing two semicircular mold steel formwork basic units.
在一个可能的实施方式中,2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元通过铰链拼接在一起。In a possible implementation, two semicircular die steel formwork basic units are spliced together through hinges.
在一个可能的实施方式中,2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元之间设置有橡胶垫片,起到密封作用。In a possible implementation, a rubber gasket is arranged between the two semicircular mold steel formwork basic units to play a sealing role.
在一个可能的实施方式中,所述模板本体的顶部和底部都设置有上下节接节U型扣孔洞。In a possible implementation, both the top and the bottom of the formwork body are provided with upper and lower joint U-shaped button holes.
本发明提供的钢模具模板刚度强,不易爆模、漏浆,稳定性好,可重复使用,表明易清理,降低了模具的使用成本。The steel mold template provided by the invention has strong rigidity, is not prone to mold explosion and slurry leakage, has good stability, can be used repeatedly, is easy to clean, and reduces the use cost of the mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种桩基施工模板工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pile foundation construction template tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种桩基施工模板工具的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of pile foundation construction template tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-活动连接孔,2-上斜撑,3-U型扣孔洞,4-下斜撑,5-固定垫片,6-模板本体,7-加强肋,8-上下节接节U型扣孔洞,9-橡胶垫片,10-铰链。1-movable connection hole, 2-upper diagonal brace, 3-U-shaped buckle hole, 4-lower diagonal brace, 5-fixed gasket, 6-formwork body, 7-reinforcing rib, 8-upper and lower joint U-shaped buckle Hole, 9-rubber spacer, 10-hinge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的说明书实施例和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元。方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description, embodiments, claims and drawings of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, of a sequence of steps or elements. A method, system, product or device is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or device.
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-2,本发明实施例提供一种桩基施工模板工具,包括模板本体6,模板本体6为圆筒状的模具钢模板,模板本体6的侧壁上设置有三组活动连接孔,每组活动连接孔包括上下两个活动连接孔1,其中,上面的活动连接孔1连接有一个上斜撑2,下面的活动连接孔1连接一个下斜撑4,上斜撑2的另一端通过固定垫片5固定在地面上,下斜撑4的另一端连接在上斜撑2上。As shown in Figure 1-2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a formwork tool for pile foundation construction, including a formwork body 6, which is a cylindrical die steel formwork, and three groups of movable connection holes are arranged on the side wall of the formwork body 6, Each group of movable connection holes includes two upper and lower movable connection holes 1, wherein the upper movable connection hole 1 is connected with an upper diagonal brace 2, the lower movable connection hole 1 is connected with a lower diagonal brace 4, and the other end of the upper diagonal brace 2 The other end of the lower diagonal brace 4 is connected to the upper diagonal brace 2 through the fixed gasket 5 to be fixed on the ground.
在一个示例中,上斜撑2上设置有多个U型扣孔洞3,下斜撑4通过U型扣连接该U型扣孔洞3,下斜撑4可根据地表的不平整情况下调节整个模具筒身的垂直度。In one example, the upper brace 2 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped buckle holes 3, the lower brace 4 is connected to the U-shaped button holes 3 through U-shaped buckles, and the lower brace 4 can adjust the entire Verticality of the mold barrel.
在一个示例中,模板本体6的侧壁上还设置有多个加强肋7,使其在施工过程中不变形。In one example, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 7 are provided on the side wall of the formwork body 6 so as not to be deformed during construction.
在一个示例中,上斜撑2通过Φ14螺栓连接在活动连接孔1上,可拆卸。In one example, the upper brace 2 is connected to the movable connection hole 1 through a Φ14 bolt, and is detachable.
在一个示例中,上斜撑2采用2.5mm厚扁铁制作,对于直径D=300mm、高度1m以下的桩基施工具有足够的刚度。In one example, the upper brace 2 is made of 2.5mm thick flat iron, which has sufficient rigidity for pile foundation construction with a diameter D=300mm and a height below 1m.
在一个示例中,固定垫片5可采用Φ12钢筋从孔内敲击插入泥土内,以进一步固定筒身的稳定性和垂直度。使其筒身在浇筑时不因混凝土下料及振捣过程中引起的桩身偏移和倾斜。In one example, the fixing gasket 5 can be inserted into the soil by knocking Φ12 steel bars from the hole, so as to further fix the stability and verticality of the cylinder body. The pile body will not be shifted and tilted due to the process of concrete blanking and vibration during pouring.
在一个示例中,模板本体6采用1mm厚的铁板制作,使其模具简单、轻巧,便宜加工和施工操作。In one example, the formwork body 6 is made of 1mm thick iron plate, so that the mold is simple and light, and the processing and construction operations are cheap.
在一个示例中,模板本体6为圆筒状的模具钢模板,通过2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元拼接而成。In one example, the formwork body 6 is a cylindrical die steel formwork, which is formed by splicing two semicircular die steel formwork basic units.
在一个更具体的示例中,2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元通过铰链10拼接在一起。In a more specific example, two semicircular mold steel formwork basic units are spliced together through hinges 10 .
在一个更具体的示例中,2个半圆式的模具钢模板基本单元之间设置有橡胶垫片9,起到密封作用。In a more specific example, a rubber gasket 9 is arranged between two semicircular mold steel formwork basic units to play a sealing role.
在一个示例中,模板本体6的顶部和底部都设置有上下节接节U型扣孔洞8,方便2个甚至更多个模板本体6之间的叠加拼接。In one example, both the top and the bottom of the formwork body 6 are provided with upper and lower joint U-shaped button holes 8 to facilitate superposition and splicing of two or more formwork bodies 6 .
使用实例use case
使用时,将桩基施工前先桩基孔洞周围场地简易的人工平整,人工清理孔洞内杂土。为了保证模板底部与孔洞接触部位缝隙处不发生翻浆现象,桩基浇筑采取分层浇筑法施工,第一次浇筑先将所有桩基浇筑至地表平齐,浇平地表后,开始安装筒身模具,在此过程中,使得桩孔内混凝土得以凝结,筒身模具安装完成后,桩孔内混凝土此时此时具有一定的承受力。在桩孔混凝土达到初凝前开始浇筑地面桩身混凝土,将混凝土灌注入模具内,振捣、收浆清面即可完成操作。成品桩身外观质量、桩身垂直度,表面平整度等均有巨大幅度的质量提升。When in use, before the construction of the pile foundation, the site around the hole of the pile foundation is simply artificially leveled, and the soil in the hole is manually cleaned. In order to ensure that the gap between the bottom of the formwork and the hole does not turn over, the pile foundation is poured in layers. For the first pouring, all the pile foundations are poured until the ground is level. After the ground is leveled, the cylinder mold is installed. , in this process, the concrete in the pile hole is allowed to condense, and after the cylinder body mold is installed, the concrete in the pile hole has a certain bearing capacity at this moment. Before the pile hole concrete reaches the initial setting, start pouring the ground pile body concrete, pour the concrete into the mold, vibrate, collect the slurry and clean the surface to complete the operation. The appearance quality of the finished pile body, the verticality of the pile body, and the smoothness of the surface have all been greatly improved.
有益效果Beneficial effect
适用性:采用铰链连接,模板刚度强,不易爆模、漏浆,稳定性好。Applicability: It adopts hinge connection, the formwork has strong rigidity, is not easy to explode mold, leak slurry, and has good stability.
经济性:钢模具可重复使用,表明易清理,降低了模具的使用成本。Economical: The steel mold can be used repeatedly, which means it is easy to clean and reduces the cost of using the mold.
钢模具表面平整,浇筑拆模后行砼外观平整光滑,可达到清水混凝土外观效果效果。The surface of the steel mold is smooth, and the appearance of the concrete after pouring and demolition is smooth, which can achieve the appearance effect of fair-faced concrete.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Protection scope, any modification, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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CN113482029A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Reinforcing method for stepped independent foundation template of industrial factory building |
CN113482029B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-12-16 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Reinforcing method for stepped independent foundation template of industrial factory building |
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Application publication date: 20191210 |