CN114931010B - Seeder integrating sowing and fertilizing of industrial hemp - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a seeder integrating sowing and fertilizing of industrial hemp, which relates to the technical field of seeders and comprises: the movable plate, the movable plate is in inside the main part, and the bottom of movable plate is equipped with two support piece, and every support piece's the outside is equipped with two connecting rods, and the outer end of every connecting rod is equipped with a slurcam, and the slurcam is X-shaped structure, and the slurcam is the metal material, and the outer end of slurcam is the wedge structure. Make this device at the in-process that removes, the swiveling wheel can be rotatory in the outside of swivel spare, it can contact with the ejection of compact piece of different positions to remove the wheel simultaneously, make the swiveling wheel can the atress rise, and then make the movable plate can drive the automatic use that reciprocates of slurcam, make the inside material of feed bin dredge by automatic control, make the material can smooth discharge, avoid producing the jam, industrial hemp disseminator has been solved, the material is when the discharge is used, produce the jam easily, lack the problem of utilizing the automatic mediation of removal power and smooth exhaust structure.

Description

Industrial hemp seeding and fertilization integrated seeder

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a seeder integrating industrial hemp seeding and fertilization.

Background technique

When planting industrial hemp, it is usually necessary to use a seeder to sow and fertilize, so that industrial hemp can be planted conveniently and effortlessly; however, as far as the traditional industrial hemp seeder is concerned, the ground is prone to debris during planting As well as stones, there is a lack of auxiliary cleaning structures. After the cleaned structure encounters obstacles, it cannot adjust the height adaptively to avoid damage. When in use, it is easy to be blocked, and it lacks a structure that uses mobile power to automatically dredge and discharge smoothly.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a seeder integrated with industrial hemp seeding and fertilization, which has a moving rod, so that when the device is in use, after encountering an obstacle, the bottom part can use the impact force to rise, so that the moving rod can compress the spring , thus protecting the bottom part from damage.

The present invention provides a seeder integrating industrial hemp seeding and fertilization, which specifically includes: a main body; the main body is a rectangular structure, and a moving hole is respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the main body, and a moving rod is installed inside each moving hole. The moving rod is an I-shape shaft structure, the inside of the moving rod is a telescopic structure, the outside of the moving rod is covered with a spring, the top of each moving rod is provided with a force plate, and the inside of the force plate is provided with a threaded hole; the rotating part , the rotating member is a circular structure, and there are two rotating members. The outer side of each rotating member is provided with a circularly arranged discharge port, and the discharge port is a long strip structure. The outer side of each said member There are fertilizer outlets arranged in a ring, two rotating parts are installed at the bottom of the main body, a silo is arranged between the two rotating parts, and a feeding bin is arranged on the outside of each rotating part. A slidable discharge piece is installed on the outside, the adjustment range of the discharge piece is 80-120 degrees, and an auxiliary baffle is provided on both sides of the discharge piece; a moving plate, the moving plate is a rectangular plate structure, and the moving plate The plate is inside the main body, and the moving plate is between the two rotating parts. The moving plate is installed inside the silo. There are two supports on the bottom of the moving plate, and two connecting rods on the outside of each support. The outer end of the connecting rod is provided with a push plate, the push plate is an X-shaped structure, the push plate is made of metal, and the outer end of the push plate is a wedge-shaped structure.

Optionally, an adjusting piece is provided on both sides above the front end of the main body. The adjusting piece has a rectangular structure. A bolt is rotated inside the adjusting piece. The bolt is inserted into the threaded hole of the force plate, and the moving hole is long Strip structure, both ends of the moving hole are arc-shaped structures; the front end of the main body is provided with a connecting piece, the two sides of the connecting piece are inclined structures, the front end of the connecting piece is connected with the traction machine through a bolt, and the bottom of the main body is installed The pressure roller, the pressure roller is a circular structure; the bottom of the two moving rods is provided with a bottom piece, the bottom piece is a V-shaped plate structure, the bottom piece is made of elastic metal material, and both sides of the bottom piece are equipped with evenly arranged The auxiliary groove is a rectangular structure, the bottom of the bottom part is provided with a scraper, the scraper is a V-shaped structure, and the cross-section of the scraper is a wedge-shaped structure.

Optionally, each of the rotating parts is provided with a clamping plate on the outside, and the clamping plate is an inclined plate structure. Every fifteen clamping plates form a group, and every five groups of clamping plates are arranged in a ring shape. The clamping plates are in the discharge On the inner side of the parts, a guide groove is respectively provided on both sides of each rotating part, and the guide groove is an annular structure; a guide part is respectively provided on both sides of each of the discharge parts, and the guide part is an L-shaped structure. The side of the guide is embedded in the guide groove, and there is a mounting piece on both sides of each discharge piece. The mounting piece is a rectangular structure. There is a T-shaped slot inside each mounting piece. The T-shaped slot There is a round hole at the upper and lower ends respectively; the moving head is embedded in the T-shaped slot of the mounting part, and the moving head is a T-shaped structure, and every two moving heads are connected by a U-shaped plate, and each moving head There is a ejector rod at the inner end, the ejector rod is inserted into the round hole at the top, the ejector rod is inserted between the clamping plates, the outer end of the moving head is provided with an outer rod, the outer rod is covered with a spring, and the outer rod is inserted into the circular inside the hole.

Optionally, the support member is an inverted U-shaped structure, the connecting rod is a cylindrical structure, a side rod is provided at both ends of the moving plate, the side rod is an L-shaped structure, and an outer end of each side rod is provided with a A round hole; the outer end of each side bar is provided with a support bar, the support bar is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the bottom shaft of each support bar is connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is in contact with the rotating part; each of the A fixing piece is installed on the bottom of the side bar. The fixing piece is a U-shaped structure. An adjusting bolt is arranged on the inside of the fixing piece. The part is a U-shaped structure, and the inside of the top part is provided with a round rod, which is inserted into the round hole of the side rod, and the outside of the round rod is covered with a spring.

Beneficial effect

According to the seeder of each embodiment of the present invention, compared with the traditional seeder, its rotating wheel can receive the power of the rotating part, and then be pushed up, so that the pushing plate can automatically dredge the material.

In addition, by setting the moving rod, when the device is in use, the scraper can use the spring on the outside of the moving rod to automatically attach to the ground when the device is moving by traction, so that the scraper can remove sundries and stones. Since the bottom part has a V-shaped structure, the sundries and stones can be pushed to both sides, so that the sundries and stones can be automatically cleaned. , the impact force can be used to drive the bottom part to rise together, so that the moving rod can compress the spring to buffer; in addition, by setting the discharge part, when the device is in use, the U-shaped plate can be pulled by manpower, so that the moving head can move outward Move, so that the spring on the outside of the outer rod can be compressed, so that the ejector rod can be retracted, and then separated from the clamping plate, so that the discharge part can be released from the limit fixation, and then the discharge part is controlled to adjust the distance, so that the guide can be Move inside the guide groove, so that the positions of multiple discharge parts can be adjusted for use, and then the distance between plants can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the U-shaped plate can be released, so that the spring on the outside of the outer rod can be stretched, and then push the ejector rod to automatically It is inserted into the inner part of the pallet and automatically limited, so that the output part can be re-limited and fixed for use; in addition, by setting the push plate, the rotating wheel can rotate on the outside of the rotating part and move at the same time during the movement of the device. The wheel can be in contact with the discharge parts at different positions, so that the rotating wheel can be forced to rise, and then the moving plate can drive the push plate to move up and down automatically, so that the materials inside the silo can be automatically controlled and dredged, so that the materials can be discharged smoothly. Avoid clogging.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the looking-up structure of the seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded three-dimensional structure of a seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the exploded looking up structure of the seeder according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the main body of the seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the exploded structure of the main body of the seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the exploded and partially enlarged structure of the rotating part of the seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded three-dimensional structure of a moving plate of a seeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference signs

1. Main body; 101. Adjusting piece; 102. Moving hole; 103. Connecting piece; 104. Pressing wheel; 105. Moving rod; 106. Bottom piece; 107. Auxiliary groove;

2. Rotating part; 201, clamping plate; 202, guide groove; 203, discharge part; 204, guide part; 205, installation part; 206, moving head; 207, ejector rod; 208, outer rod;

3. Moving plate; 301, supporting piece; 302, connecting rod; 303, pushing plate; 304, side bar; 305, supporting rod; 306, rotating wheel; 307, fixing piece; 308, top piece.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same parts.

Embodiment: Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8: the present invention proposes a planter integrating industrial hemp sowing and fertilization, including: a main body 1; The moving rod 105 can be adjusted and used inside. A moving rod 105 is installed inside each moving hole 102. The moving rod 105 is an I-shaped shaft structure. The inside of the moving rod 105 is a telescopic structure. There is a spring, so that the spring can be automatically stretched under force, so that the scraper 108 can automatically fit the ground, and then it is convenient to clean up stones and sundries. At the same time, the spring can assist in buffering the impact force of the scraper 108. There is a force plate on the top, and a threaded hole is provided inside the force plate, so that the bolt can rotate inside it, and then adjust the front and rear distance of the moving rod 105; There are two in total, and the outer side of each rotary member 2 is provided with a circularly arranged discharge port, which can make fertilizer or industrial hemp seeds be discharged from the discharge port, and the discharge port is a long strip structure, so that the discharge part 203 When adjusting back and forth, the discharge port can discharge seeds all the time, so that the discharge member 203 can adjust the distance between plants. The outer side of each rotating member 2 is provided with a circularly arranged chemical fertilizer discharge port, so that the fertilizer can be discharged together. The two rotating members 2 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1, a silo is provided between the two rotating parts 2, a feeding silo is provided on the outside of each rotating part 2, and a slidable discharge part is installed on the outside of each discharge port 203, the adjustment range of the discharge part 203 is 80-120 degrees, which can be conveniently positioned to adjust the distance between plants. An auxiliary baffle is respectively provided on both sides of the discharge part 203, which can assist to block the discharge after the discharge part 203 adjusts its position. Feed mouth; moving plate 3, moving plate 3 is a rectangular plate structure, moving plate 3 is inside the main body 1, moving plate 3 is between two rotating parts 2, moving plate 3 is installed in the inside of the silo, can be in the silo The internal dredging material is discharged, the bottom of the moving plate 3 is provided with two supports 301, the outside of each support 301 is provided with two connecting rods 302, and the outer end of each connecting rod 302 is provided with a push plate 303, pushing The plate 303 has an X-shaped structure, the push plate 303 is made of metal, and the outer end of the push plate 303 is a wedge-shaped structure, so that when the moving plate 3 is forced to move up and down, the push plate 303 can be forced to move in the material, thereby promoting the convenient circulation of the material discharge.

Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, an adjusting member 101 is respectively provided on both sides above the front end of the main body 1. The adjusting member 101 has a rectangular structure, and a bolt is installed on the inside of the adjusting member 101 so that the bolt can be rotated inside. Inserted in the threaded hole of the force plate, it can control the force plate and the moving rod 105 to move and adjust the position. The moving hole 102 is a strip-shaped structure, and the two ends of the moving hole 102 are arc-shaped structures, so that the moving rod 105 can be in its position. Internally adjust the front and rear positions; the front end of the main body 1 is provided with a connecting piece 103, and the two sides of the connecting piece 103 are inclined structures. The bottom is equipped with a pressure wheel 104, the pressure wheel 104 is a circular structure, which can assist in compacting the soil; the bottom of the two moving rods 105 is provided with a bottom piece 106, the bottom piece 106 is a V-shaped plate structure, and the bottom piece 106 is elastic Metal material, stones and sundries can be pushed, both sides of the bottom part 106 are provided with uniformly arranged auxiliary grooves 107, the auxiliary grooves 107 are rectangular structures, so that soil can pass through the auxiliary grooves 107, the bottom of the bottom part 106 is provided with Scraper 108 is arranged, and scraper 108 is V-shaped structure, and the cross-section of scraper 108 is wedge-shaped structure, can scrape and push the sundries and stones on the ground.

Referring to Fig. 7, each rotating member 2 is provided with a clamping plate 201 on the outside, and the clamping plate 201 is an inclined plate-shaped structure, and every fifteen clamping plates 201 form a group, and every five groups of clamping plates 201 are arranged in a ring shape, and are used for The ejector rod 207 can be inserted between the clamping plates 201, so that after the discharge member 203 is adjusted in position, it can be fixed in a limited position. The clamping plate 201 is located inside the discharge member 203, and the two sides of each rotating member 2 are respectively provided with A guide groove 202, the guide groove 202 is an annular structure, used to make the guide piece 204 can be guided and moved inside it; the two sides of each discharge piece 203 are respectively provided with a guide piece 204, the guide piece 204 is L Shaped structure, which can drive the discharge member 203 to guide and move conveniently for adjustment and use. The side of the guide member 204 is embedded in the inside of the guide groove 202. Each discharge member 203 is provided with a mounting piece 205 on both sides. The mounting piece 205 is Rectangular structure, the inside of each mounting piece 205 is provided with a T-shaped groove, is used for embedding moving head 206, makes moving head 206 can guide displacement inside it, and the upper and lower ends of T-shaped groove is respectively provided with a round hole, makes The ejector rod 207 and the outer rod 208 can be guided and displaced inside; the T-shaped slot of the mounting part 205 is embedded with a moving head 206, and the moving head 206 is a T-shaped structure, and every two moving heads 206 are connected by a U-shaped plate , so that a U-shaped plate can simultaneously drive two moving heads 206 to move together. The inner end of each moving head 206 is provided with a push rod 207. The push rod 207 is inserted into the round hole at the top, and the push rod 207 is inserted into the Between the plates 201, it is used to contact the clamping plate 201 for force, so that the discharge member 203 can be firmly limited and fixed. The outer end of the moving head 206 is provided with an outer rod 208, and the outside of the outer rod 208 is equipped with a spring, so that the spring Can be supported, and then continue to push the moving head 206, so that the ejector rod 207 can be continuously inserted into the clamping plate 201 to limit and fix, and the outer rod 208 is inserted into the circular hole.

With reference to Fig. 8, support member 301 is inverted U-shaped structure, can support and install connecting rod 302, and connecting rod 302 is cylindrical structure, can install push plate 303, and the two ends of moving plate 3 are respectively provided with a side rod 304, and side rod 304 is an L-shaped structure, and the outer end of each side bar 304 is provided with a round hole, so that the round bar inside the top piece 308 can guide the displacement inside it, and then control the side bar 304 to move up and down; the outer end of each side bar 304 A support bar 305 is provided at the end, and the support bar 305 is an inverted U-shaped structure, which can support and install a rotating wheel 306. The bottom shaft of each supporting bar 305 is connected with a rotating wheel 306, and the rotating wheel 306 is in contact with the rotating member 2 to make the rotating The wheel 306 can be in contact with the outside of the rotating member 2, so that when the rotating member 2 rotates, the rotating wheel 306 can contact the discharge member 203, so that the discharge member 203 can push the moving plate 3 to move up and down; each side bar 304 A fixing piece 307 is installed at the bottom of the bottom, the fixing piece 307 is a U-shaped structure, and the inner side of the fixing piece 307 is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the fixing piece 307 is installed above the side of the silo, and can be stably connected with the silo by using the adjusting bolt. The top of each fixing piece 307 is provided with a top piece 308, the top piece 308 is a U-shaped structure, the inside of the top piece 308 is provided with a round bar, the round bar is inserted into the round hole inside of the side bar 304, and the outer side of the round bar is sleeved with The spring, so that the spring can continuously push the side bar 304 to move up and down, so that the pushing plate 303 can move up and down to dredge.

The specific use and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when the device needs to be used, the device can be controlled by manpower to move to the farmland, and then the connecting piece 103 is used to connect with the traction machine, and then the moving plate 3 can be controlled. Install it so that the fixing part 307 can be connected with the hopper through the adjusting bolt, and then control the fertilizer and industrial hemp seeds to add and use them separately. If it is necessary to adjust the distance between the plants, you can pull the U-shaped plate to move outwards, so that the push rod 207 can be moved from the Pull out between the clamping plates 201, and then control the movement of the discharge member 203, so that the guide member 204 can be guided and displaced inside the guide groove 202. After the discharge member 203 is in a proper position and the distance between plants is adjusted, the U-shape can be released. Plate, so that the spring on the outside of the outer rod 208 can be stretched under force, so that the ejector rod 207 can be inserted into the inside of the clamping plate 201 and fixed, so that the discharge part 203 can be fixed by a limit, and then control the movement of the traction machine. When the main body 1 is moved, the scraper 108 can automatically receive the spring power outside the moving rod 105 and stick to the ground, so that the scraper 108 can scrape up the sundries and stones on the ground Collect, and then use the bottom part 106 to carry out diversion and push to avoid the impact of sundries and stones. At the same time, the rotating part 2 automatically contacts and rotates with the ground, so that the discharge part 203 can automatically discharge seeds for planting, and at the same time, the fertilizer outlet can be inserted into the soil Fertilizers are applied in holes, and at the same time, when the rotating member 2 rotates, the discharge member 203 can continuously contact the rotating wheel 306, so that the rotating wheel 306 can be forced to rise, and then the spring is compressed, so that the pushing plate 303 can be placed in the bin The internal circulation of the plant is forced to move up and down, so that the push plate 303 can automatically push the seeds to dredge and conveniently discharge, so as to avoid affecting the work efficiency, and then quickly complete the planting and fertilization of industrial hemp.

Finally, it should be noted that when the present invention describes the position of each component and the cooperation relationship between them, it usually takes one/a pair of components as an example, but those skilled in the art should understand that such a position , coordination relationship, etc., are also applicable to other components/other paired components.

The above descriptions are only exemplary implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Sowing and fertilizing integrated seeder for industrial hemp, which is characterized by comprising: a main body (1); two sides of the front end of the main body (1) are respectively provided with a moving hole (102), a moving rod (105) is installed inside each moving hole (102), each moving rod (105) is of an I-shaped shaft structure, the inside of each moving rod (105) is of a telescopic structure, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each moving rod (105), the top end of each moving rod (105) is provided with a stress plate, and a threaded hole is formed in the stress plate; the rotary parts (2) are provided with two rotary parts (2), discharge ports which are annularly arranged are formed in the outer side of each rotary part (2), the discharge ports are of a long strip structure, chemical fertilizer discharge ports which are annularly arranged are formed in the outer side of each rotary part (2), the two rotary parts (2) are installed at the bottom of the main body (1), a storage bin is arranged between the two rotary parts (2), a feeding bin is arranged in the outer side of each rotary part (2), a slidable discharging part (203) is installed outside each discharge port, the adjusting range of the discharging part (203) is 80-120 degrees, and two auxiliary baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharging part (203); moving plate (3), moving plate (3) are inside main part (1), and moving plate (3) are in between two rotating member (2), and the inside at the feed bin is installed in moving plate (3), and the bottom of moving plate (3) is equipped with two support piece (301), and the outside of every support piece (301) is equipped with two connecting rod (302), and the outer end of every connecting rod (302) is equipped with one slurcam (303), and slurcam (303) are X-shaped structure, and slurcam (303) are the metal material, and the outer end of slurcam (303) is the wedge structure.

2. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the upper side of the front end of the main body (1) are respectively provided with an adjusting piece (101), a bolt is rotatably installed inside the adjusting piece (101), the bolt is inserted into a threaded hole of the stress plate, the moving hole (102) is of a long strip structure, and the two ends of the moving hole (102) are of arc structures.

3. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of main part (1) is equipped with connecting piece (103), and the both sides of connecting piece (103) are the slope column structure, and the front end of connecting piece (103) is connected with traction machine through the bolt, and pinch roller (104) are installed to the bottom of main part (1).

4. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two bottom spare (106) are equipped with in the bottom of carriage release lever (105), and bottom spare (106) are V-arrangement plate-shaped structure, and bottom spare (106) are elastic metal material, and the both sides of bottom spare (106) all are equipped with align to grid's auxiliary groove (107), and the bottom of bottom spare (106) is equipped with scrapes piece (108), scrapes piece (108) and is the V-arrangement structure, and the cross-section of scraping piece (108) is the wedge structure.

5. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of each rotating part (2) is provided with a clamping plate (201), fifteen clamping plates (201) form a group, five clamping plates (201) are arranged in a ring shape, the clamping plates (201) are positioned on the inner side of the discharging part (203), and two sides of each rotating part (2) are respectively provided with a guide groove (202).

6. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: every the both sides of ejection of compact piece (203) are equipped with a guide piece (204) respectively, and the side embedding of guide piece (204) is in the inside of guide slot (202), and the both sides of every ejection of compact piece (203) are equipped with an installed part (205) respectively, and the inside of every installed part (205) is equipped with a T-slot, and the upper and lower both ends in T-slot are equipped with a round hole respectively.

7. The integrated industrial hemp seeder and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inside embedding of T-slot of installed part (205) has removal head (206), connects through a U-shaped board between per two removal heads (206), and the inner of every removal head (206) is equipped with a ejector pin (207), and ejector pin (207) insert inside the round hole on top, and ejector pin (207) insert between cardboard (201), and the outer end of removal head (206) is equipped with outer pole (208), and the outside cover of outer pole (208) is equipped with the spring, and outer pole (208) insert inside the round hole.

8. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support piece (301) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two ends of the moving plate (3) are respectively provided with a side rod (304), the side rods (304) are of an L-shaped structure, and the outer end of each side rod (304) is provided with a round hole.

9. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer drill of claim 8, wherein: the outer end of each side rod (304) is provided with a supporting rod (305), the supporting rods (305) are of an inverted U-shaped structure, the bottom of each supporting rod (305) is connected with a rotating wheel (306) in a shaft mode, and the rotating wheels (306) are in contact with the rotating piece (2).

10. The integrated industrial hemp seed and fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 9, wherein: every fixing piece (307) is installed to the bottom of side lever (304), and the inboard of fixing piece (307) is equipped with adjusting bolt, and fixing piece (307) are installed in the side top of feed bin, and the top of every fixing piece (307) is equipped with an ejecting (308), and the inside of ejecting (308) is equipped with the round bar, and the round bar inserts inside the round hole of side lever (304), and the outside cover of round bar is equipped with the spring.

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