CN114922440A - Self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall mounting device and mounting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall mounting device and a mounting method, the device comprises a slide rail mechanism, a plurality of independent frames are arranged on the slide rail mechanism, each independent frame comprises a balancing mechanism and a mounting mechanism, each mounting mechanism comprises an upright (1), a cross rod (2) is arranged on each upright (1), a mounting hanging basket (3) and a unit plate glass curtain wall (4) are arranged at one end, close to the outer side of a building, of each cross rod (2), each balancing mechanism comprises a flexible protective sleeve (5) fixed on a ring beam (25), and each flexible protective sleeve (5) is connected with the other end of each cross rod (2) through a flexible protective sleeve steel wire rope (6). The self-balancing curtain wall mounting device disclosed by the invention realizes self-balancing of the curtain wall mounting device, greatly improves the safety in the curtain wall mounting process, greatly reduces the mounting difficulty of the unit plate glass curtain wall (4), and improves the construction efficiency.

Description

A self-balancing column type double track curtain wall installation device and installation method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of curtain wall installation devices, in particular to a self-balancing column type double track curtain wall installation device and an installation method.

Background technique

The curtain wall is the outer wall of the building. It is not load-bearing and hangs like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall". It is a lightweight wall with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of panels and supporting structure systems, which can have a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure or have a certain deformation ability, and do not assume the role of the main structure. a kind). The curtain wall can be divided into aluminum alloy glass curtain wall, aluminum plate curtain wall (aluminum alloy veneer or composite aluminum plate), steel plate curtain wall, stone plate curtain wall, ceramic plate curtain wall and combined curtain wall made of the above materials. According to the shape, it can be divided into: straight curtain wall, broken line curtain wall, arc curtain wall, curved curtain wall and special-shaped curtain wall. According to the structure, it can be divided into: framed curtain wall, hidden frame curtain wall and semi-hidden frame curtain wall. Because of the above-mentioned various curtain walls, the building pavement has a novel and changeable architectural shape, a strong contrast between the virtual and the real, and the environment is bright and bright, giving people a popular architectural art image and adding infinite charm to the city.

The unit panel glass curtain wall is the unitized curtain wall. The unitized curtain wall refers to the building curtain wall that is made into a complete basic unit of the curtain wall structure in the factory by various wall panels and supporting frames, and is directly installed on the main structure. The unitized curtain wall can be mainly divided into: unitized curtain wall and semi-unitized curtain wall, also known as rigid unitized curtain wall.

However, the conventional method of curtain wall installation is to use climbing trucks or install a pulley lifting system at the top of the building. For the curtain wall installation of high-rise buildings, it is difficult for the climbing operation vehicle to lift to a suitable height, and installing the lifting system at the top of the building will cost a lot of money. The time and cost are high, and the traditional lifting device is difficult to achieve self-balancing, and there is a great potential safety hazard.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation device, so as to solve the technical problems of low installation efficiency, high cost, difficult to achieve self-balancing, and large safety hazards in the existing curtain wall installation device question.

The first object of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation device, comprising a slide rail mechanism, and a plurality of independent erections are arranged on the slide rail mechanism, and the independent erection includes: A balance mechanism and an installation mechanism, the installation mechanism includes a column, the column is provided with a cross bar, and the end of the cross bar close to the outside of the building is provided with an installation gondola and a unit panel glass curtain wall, the balance mechanism includes a fixed A flexible protective sleeve on the ring beam, the flexible protective sleeve is connected with the other end of the cross bar through a wire rope of the flexible protective sleeve.

Further, the independent erection further includes a support steel pass, one end of the support steel pass is connected with the slide rail mechanism, and the other end is connected with the end of the cross bar close to the building.

Further, the slide rail mechanism includes a double-track slide rail, and a plurality of rail embedded parts for fixing the upright column and supporting the steel pass are arranged on the double-track slide rail.

Further, a plurality of rail joints are provided on the double-track slide rail, and the rail joints include rail joint steel plates and galvanized bolts, and the multi-section double-track slide rails are respectively connected by the rail joint steel plates and galvanized bolts.

Further, the balance mechanism further includes a tensioning wire rope, and the tensioning wire rope passes through a fixed pulley arranged on the top of the column to tension the cross bar.

Further, one end of the tensioning wire rope is connected to the crossbar through a crossbar snap ring, and the other end is connected to the crossbar through a tensioning wire rope fixing member.

Further, the cross bar is fixed on the upright column through a T-shaped structural member, and the T-shaped structural member is provided with a T-shaped structural member fixing screw for fastening the T-shaped structural member.

Further, the installation gondola is arranged on the cross bar through the installation gondola section steel, and an installation gondola traction rope is also arranged between the installation gondola section steel and the installation gondola.

Further, the unit panel glass curtain wall is arranged on the crossbar through the unit panel glass curtain wall profile steel, and a unit panel glass curtain wall traction rope is also arranged between the unit panel glass curtain wall profile steel and the unit panel glass curtain wall.

The second object of the present invention is to provide an installation method of a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation device, so as to solve the technical problem of low installation efficiency of the existing curtain wall installation device.

The second object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an installation method of a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation device, using the self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation described in any one of claims 1-9 The device is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

Connect multiple sections of double track rails through track joints;

Fix the column on the double-track slide rail through the track embedded parts;

Fix the crossbar on the column through the T-shaped structural member;

Pass the tension wire rope through the cross bar snap ring and the fixed pulley respectively, and then fix it on the cross bar through the tension wire rope fixing piece;

A supporting steel pass is added at the end of the crossbar close to the building, and the supporting steel pass is connected with the double-track slide rail;

Wrap the flexible protective sleeve around the ring beam on the second floor below the building, and connect it with the end of the crossbar close to the building through the flexible protective sleeve steel wire rope;

At the end of the crossbar near the outside of the building, install the hanging basket and the unit panel glass curtain wall by installing the hanging basket section steel and the unit plate glass curtain wall section steel respectively.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the self-balancing of the curtain wall installation device is realized, the safety in the installation process of the curtain wall is greatly improved, the installation difficulty of the unit plate glass curtain wall is greatly reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; It can be widely used in engineering practice such as curtain wall installation, facade decoration unit panels and so on.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail mechanism;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the track joint;

In the figure, 1-upright column, 2-cross bar, 3-installation basket, 4-unit panel glass curtain wall, 5-flexible protective sleeve, 6-flexible protective sleeve wire rope, 7-tension wire rope, 8-support steel pass, 9-Dual-track slide rail, 10-Cross bar snap ring, 11-Fixed pulley, 12-Tension wire rope fixing piece, 13-Flexible protective sleeve wire rope fixing piece, 14-Wire rope fixing screw, 15-T-shaped structural piece, 16 - T-shaped structural parts fixing screw, 17-installation basket section steel, 18-unit plate glass curtain wall section steel, 19-installation gondola traction rope, 20-unit plate glass curtain wall traction rope, 21-track embedded parts, 22-track Joint, 23- Track Joint Steel Plate, 24- Galvanized Bolt, 25- Ring Beam.

Detailed ways

Since the conventional curtain wall installation method is to use a climbing truck or install a pulley lifting system at the top of the building, for the curtain wall installation of a high-rise building, it is difficult for the climbing operation vehicle to lift to a suitable height, and the installation of the lifting system at the top of the building will cost a lot of money. The time and cost are high, and the traditional lifting device is difficult to achieve self-balancing, and there is a great potential safety hazard. Therefore, a new type of curtain wall installation device is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, for which, the present application proposes a solution, with details referring to the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

Referring to Figures 1-3, a self-balancing column type double-track curtain wall installation device includes a slide rail mechanism, and a plurality of independent erections are arranged on the slide rail mechanism. The independent erection includes a balance mechanism and an installation mechanism. The mechanism includes a vertical column 1 on which a cross bar 2 is arranged, and one end of the horizontal bar 2 close to the outside of the building is provided with an installation gondola 3 and a unit plate glass curtain wall 4, and the balance mechanism includes a ring beam 25 fixed on the The flexible protective sleeve 5 is connected to the other end of the cross bar 2 through the flexible protective sleeve wire rope 6 .

In this embodiment, the independent erection further includes a support steel pass 8, one end of the support steel pass 8 is connected with the sliding rail mechanism, and the other end is connected with the end of the cross bar 2 close to the building.

In this embodiment, the independent erection is arranged on the slide rail mechanism at an interval of more than 3 meters.

In this embodiment, the sliding rail mechanism includes a dual-track sliding rail 9, and a plurality of rail embedded parts 21 for fixing the column 1 and the supporting steel pass 8 are arranged on the dual-track sliding rail 9. The embedded part 21 is convenient for independent erection and lateral adjustment of the direction.

In this embodiment, a plurality of rail joints 22 are also provided on the double rail slide rail 9. The rail joints 22 include rail joint steel plates 23 and galvanized bolts 24. The rail joint steel plates 23 and the galvanized bolts 24 are respectively Connect the multi-segment double track rails 9 together.

In this embodiment, the balance mechanism further includes a tensioning wire rope 7 , and the tensioning wire rope 7 stretches the cross bar 2 through the fixed pulley 11 disposed on the top of the column 1 .

In this embodiment, one end of the tension wire rope 7 is connected to the cross bar 2 through the cross bar snap ring 10 , and the other end is connected to the cross bar 2 through the tension wire rope fixing member 12 .

In this embodiment, the flexible protective cover wire rope 6 is connected to the cross bar 2 through the flexible protective cover wire rope fixing member 13 . Further, the tensioning wire rope fixing member 12 and the flexible protective sheath wire rope fixing member 13 are both fixed to the cross bar 2 by the wire rope fixing screw 14 .

In the present invention, the flexible protective sleeve 5 is fixed on the ring beam 25, and the ring beam 25 is the ring beam 25 with the second layer below the construction building, and the flexible protective sleeve 5 is connected with the cross bar 2 through the flexible protective sleeve wire rope 6 It plays the role of self-balancing of traction for the installation gondola 3 installed on the cross bar 2 . (The ring beam is to prevent the adverse effects of uneven settlement of the foundation or large vibration load on the house, generally, reinforced concrete ring beam or reinforced brick ring beam should be set in the wall to enhance the overall rigidity of the masonry structure house. The number of ring beams should be determined according to the structure and structure of the house. For single-storey houses with large space, such as workshops, warehouses, and canteens, when the wall thickness is equal to or less than one brick, the cornice elevation is 5 to 8 meters. One ring beam should be set up. When the elevation of the cornice is greater than 8 meters, one ring beam should be added; for single-story industrial workshops with electric bridge cranes or large vibration equipment, in addition to setting reinforced concrete ring beams on the cornice or window top , it is advisable to add a ring beam at the elevation of the crane beam or at an appropriate position in the wall; for multi-storey civil houses, such as dormitories, office buildings, etc., when the wall thickness is equal to or less than one brick and the number of floors is not less than three, One ring beam should be set up, and when it exceeds four floors, it can be added appropriately. The ring beam should be continuously arranged on the same level of the wall, and should form a closed circle as much as possible and be properly connected with the horizontal wall column. If it cannot pass through, an additional ring beam should be set in the upper masonry of the opening. The width of the reinforced concrete ring beam should generally be the same as the wall thickness. The height of the ring beam should be equal to the multiple of the thickness of each brick of the masonry. The reinforced brick ring beam should be built with mortar not less than No. 50. The height of the ring beam is generally 4 to 6 skin bricks, which are divided into upper and lower layers. Reinforced concrete Ring beams are generally cast-in-place, but prefabricated cast-in-place joints can also be used.)

In this embodiment, the cross bar 2 is fixed on the column 1 through a T-shaped structural member 15 , and the T-shaped structural member 15 is provided with a T-shaped structural member fixing screw 16 for fastening the T-shaped structural member 15 .

In this embodiment, the mounting basket 3 is arranged on the cross bar 2 through the mounting basket shaped steel 17 , and a mounting basket traction rope 19 is also provided between the mounting basket shaped steel 17 and the mounting basket 3 .

In this embodiment, the unit panel glass curtain wall 4 is disposed on the cross bar 2 through the unit panel glass curtain wall profile steel 18 , and a unit panel glass curtain wall is also provided between the unit panel glass curtain wall profile steel 18 and the unit panel glass curtain wall 4 Tow rope 20.

The installation method of the present invention is:

The multi-section double-track slide rails 9 are connected through the track joints 22;

Fix the column 1 on the double-track slide rail 9 through the track embedded parts 21;

Fix the cross bar 2 on the column 1 through the T-shaped structural member 15;

Pass the tensioning wire rope 7 through the crossbar snap ring 10 and the fixed pulley 11 respectively, and then fix it on the crossbar 2 through the tensioning wire rope fixing member 12;

A support steel pass 8 is added at one end of the cross bar 2 close to the building, and the support steel pass 8 is connected with the double-track slide rail 9;

The flexible protective sleeve 5 is wound on the ring beam 25 of the second floor below the building, and is connected with one end of the crossbar 2 close to the building through the flexible protective sleeve wire rope 6;

The hanging basket 3 and the unit panel glass curtain wall 4 are respectively installed and fixed at the end of the crossbar 2 near the outside of the building by installing the hanging basket shaped steel 17 and the unit panel glass curtain wall shaped steel 18 .

Further, the rail joint steel plate 23 in the rail joint 22 can be welded to the front and rear ends of each double-track slide rail 9, and then the rail joint steel plate 23 welded to the front and rear ends of the double-track slide rail 9 is fixed by galvanized bolts 24. , to realize the installation of double-track slide rails 9.

Further, the bottom of the column 1 is provided with a connecting piece that matches the embedded track 21 , and the connecting piece can be a bolt. The column 1 is fixed on the embedded track 21 by bolts, thereby completing the installation of the column 1 .

Further, pass through the T-shaped structural member 15 from the top of the column 1, and pass through the crossbar 2 at a position where the unit panel glass curtain wall 4 is easily installed, and fasten the T-shaped structural member 15 through the T-shaped structural member fixing screw 16, and then The installation of the cross bar 2 is realized.

Further, the cross bar snap ring 10 can be pre-welded on the end of the cross bar 2 close to the outside of the building, and the fixed pulley 11 can also be pre-welded on the top of the column 1, and then the tension wire rope 7 First pass through the cross bar snap ring 10, then pass through the fixed pulley 11, and finally fix the other end of the tension wire rope 7 to the cross bar 2 (the end close to the building) through the tension wire rope fixing member 7, and fix it by the wire rope The screw 14 is fixed to complete the installation of a part of the balance mechanism.

Further, a support steel pass 8 is added at one end of the cross bar 2 close to the building, and the support steel pass 8 can be fixed to the cross bar 2 by bolts (bolts for fixing the support steel pass 8 need to be opened on the cross bar 2 in advance. It can also be fixed on the cross bar 2 by welding, and the other end of the support steel through 8 is fixed on the track embedded part 21 by bolts.

Further, the flexible protective cover wire rope 6 is arranged on the cross bar 2 through the flexible protective cover wire rope fixing member 13, and is fixed by the wire rope fixing screw 14, thereby completing the installation of the entire balance mechanism.

Further, the fixed installation gondola 3 is fixed on the installation gondola section steel 17 through the installation gondola traction rope 19, and the unit plate glass curtain wall 4 is fixed on the unit plate glass curtain wall section steel 18 through the unit plate glass curtain wall traction rope 20, and the whole installation is completed. installation of the device.

The invention realizes the self-balancing of the curtain wall installation device, greatly improves the safety in the installation process of the curtain wall, greatly reduces the installation difficulty of the unit plate glass curtain wall, and improves the construction efficiency; It can be widely used in engineering practice such as curtain wall installation, facade decoration unit plate and so on.

It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity of description, the foregoing embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to In this application, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to the preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the present application.

In addition, the terms "connected" and "arranged" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "connected" or "arranged" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Also, the terms "connected," "arranged," and the like are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

In the above-described embodiments, the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are described. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a self-balancing column double track way curtain installation device, its characterized in that, includes slide rail mechanism, it erects independently to be provided with a plurality of on the slide rail mechanism, independently erect including balance mechanism and installation mechanism, installation mechanism includes stand (1), be provided with horizontal pole (2) on stand (1), the one end that horizontal pole (2) are close to the building outside is provided with installation hanging flower basket (3) and unit plate glass curtain wall (4), balance mechanism is including being fixed in flexible protective sheath (5) on collar tie beam (25), flexible protective sheath (5) are connected with the other end of horizontal pole (2) through flexible protective sheath wire rope (6).

2. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the independent frame further comprises a support steel through (8), one end of the support steel through (8) is connected with the sliding rail mechanism, and the other end of the support steel through (8) is connected with one end of the cross bar (2) close to the building.

3. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rail mechanism comprises a double-rail (9), and a plurality of rail embedded parts (21) for fixing the column (1) and supporting the steel tube (8) are arranged on the double-rail (9).

4. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of rail joints (22) are further arranged on the double-rail sliding rails (9), the rail joints (22) comprise rail joint steel plates (23) and galvanized bolts (24), and the rail joint steel plates (23) and the galvanized bolts (24) are used for respectively connecting the sections of the double-rail sliding rails (9).

5. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall installation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the balancing mechanism further comprises a tension steel wire rope (7), and the tension steel wire rope (7) passes through a fixed pulley (11) arranged at the top of the column (1) to tension the cross bar (2).

6. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the tension steel wire rope (7) is connected with the cross rod (2) through a cross rod snap ring (10), and the other end is connected with the cross rod (2) through a tension steel wire rope fixing member (12).

7. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross bar (2) is fixed on the column (1) through a T-shaped structural member (15), and a T-shaped structural member fixing screw (16) for fastening the T-shaped structural member (15) is arranged on the T-shaped structural member (15).

8. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting basket (3) is arranged on the cross bar (2) through a mounting basket section steel (17), and a mounting basket traction rope (19) is further arranged between the mounting basket section steel (17) and the mounting basket (3).

9. The self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall installation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unit plate glass curtain wall (4) is arranged on the cross bar (2) through unit plate glass curtain wall section steel (18), and a unit plate glass curtain wall traction rope (20) is further arranged between the unit plate glass curtain wall section steel (18) and the unit plate glass curtain wall (4).

10. A method for installing a self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall installation device, which adopts the self-balancing column type double-rail curtain wall installation device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a plurality of sections of double-track slide rails (9) are connected through a track joint (22);

fixing the upright post (1) on a double-track slide rail (9) through a track embedded part (21);

fixing the cross rod (2) on the upright post (1) through a T-shaped structural member (15);

respectively penetrating a tension steel wire rope (7) through a cross rod clamping ring (10) and a fixed pulley (11), and then fixing the tension steel wire rope (7) on a cross rod (2) through a tension steel wire rope fixing piece (12);

a support steel through hole (8) is additionally arranged at one end of the cross bar (2) close to the building, and the support steel through hole (8) is connected with a double-track slide rail (9);

winding a flexible protective sleeve (5) on a ring beam (25) on the second layer below the building, and connecting one end of a cross rod (2) close to the building through a steel wire rope (6) of the flexible protective sleeve;

one end of the cross bar (2) close to the outer side of the building is respectively provided with a fixed installation hanging basket (3) and a unit plate glass curtain wall (4) through installation hanging basket section steel (17) and unit plate glass curtain wall section steel (18).

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