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CN114909868A - Meat preservation method and refrigerator - Google Patents

Meat preservation method and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909868A
CN114909868A CN202210454413.1A CN202210454413A CN114909868A CN 114909868 A CN114909868 A CN 114909868A CN 202210454413 A CN202210454413 A CN 202210454413A CN 114909868 A CN114909868 A CN 114909868A
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magnetic field
meat
mode
compartment
operate
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CN114909868B (en
Inventor
白莹
魏建
周思健
李闪闪
周林芳
王海娟
张艳凌
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/50Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by irradiation without heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B4/00Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/006Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cold storage accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱。其中,肉块的保鲜方法,应用于冰箱,所述冰箱包括间室,所述保鲜方法包括:当间室处于冰鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶,若检测所述肉块存在冰晶,则将所述肉块的存储模式从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第一模式运行;若检测所述肉块不存在冰晶,则将所述肉块的存储模式从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第二模式运行,其中,所述第二模式与所述第一模式不同。本申请实施例通过判断肉块是否存在冰晶以确定肉块的存储方式,并根据不同的存储方式以调整磁场模块对应的运行模式,进而可以满足肉块保存的个性化需求,使得肉块处于最佳状态。

Figure 202210454413

The embodiments of the present application provide a fresh-keeping method and refrigerator for meat pieces. The fresh-keeping method for meat pieces is applied to a refrigerator, the refrigerator includes a compartment, and the fresh-keeping method includes: when the compartment is in a chilled-fresh mode, detecting whether there are ice crystals in the meat pieces, and if detecting the presence of ice crystals in the meat pieces, Then, the storage mode of the meat block is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode; if it is detected that there is no ice crystal in the meat block, the storage mode of the meat block is changed from The fresh meat state is converted into a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, wherein the second mode is different from the first mode. In the embodiment of the present application, the storage method of the meat block is determined by judging whether ice crystals exist in the meat block, and the operation mode corresponding to the magnetic field module is adjusted according to different storage methods, so as to meet the personalized requirements for the preservation of the meat block, so that the meat block is in the best position. in good condition.

Figure 202210454413

Description

肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱Meat preservation method and refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及家电领域,特别涉及一种肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱。The present application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular, to a method for preserving meat pieces and a refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,冰箱已经成为每个家庭的必需品。人们对食材的保鲜品质提出了更高的要求。为解决食品储藏问题,尤其是肉类在冷冻储藏过程中会降低其品质的难题,先进的食品冷冻储藏技术及多样化的食品冷链体系已成为当今世界研究的重点。With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, refrigerators have become a necessity for every family. People put forward higher requirements for the preservation quality of food materials. In order to solve the problem of food storage, especially the problem that the quality of meat will be reduced in the process of freezing storage, advanced food freezing storage technology and diversified food cold chain system have become the focus of research in the world today.

然而,现有的冰箱对鲜肉的保鲜只能通过温度控制实现微冻或者软冷冻,会造成肉类反复冻融影响肉类的口感和营养。However, the existing refrigerators can only achieve micro-freezing or soft-freezing of fresh meat through temperature control, which will cause repeated freezing and thawing of the meat and affect the taste and nutrition of the meat.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱,可以改善现有的冰箱对肉块保鲜存在不足的情况。The embodiments of the present application provide a fresh-keeping method for meat pieces and a refrigerator, which can improve the situation that the existing refrigerators have insufficient fresh-keeping of meat pieces.

本申请实施例提供一种肉块的保鲜方法,应用于冰箱,所述冰箱包括间室,所述保鲜方法包括:The embodiments of the present application provide a fresh-keeping method for meat pieces, which is applied to a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator includes a compartment, and the fresh-keeping method includes:

当间室处于冰鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶;When the compartment is in chilled mode, detect the presence of ice crystals in the meat;

若检测所述肉块存在冰晶,则将所述间室的存储状态从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第一模式运行;If it is detected that the meat block has ice crystals, the storage state of the compartment is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode;

若检测所述肉块不存在冰晶,则将所述间室的存储状态从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第二模式运行,其中,所述第二模式与所述第一模式不同。If it is detected that there are no ice crystals in the meat, the storage state of the compartment is converted from a fresh meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, wherein the second mode and the The first mode is different.

可选的,所述控制磁场模块以第一模式运行包括:Optionally, the controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode includes:

控制磁场模块以静磁场模式运行;Control the magnetic field module to operate in static magnetic field mode;

获取当前间室的温度,若所述温度达到第一预设温度时,则关闭所述静磁场,开启交变磁场。The temperature of the current compartment is acquired, and if the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating magnetic field is turned on.

可选的,所述控制磁场模块以第二模式运行包括:Optionally, the controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the second mode includes:

获取当前间室的温度,若所述温度达到第二预设温度,则控制磁场模块一静磁场模块运行;Acquire the temperature of the current compartment, and if the temperature reaches the second preset temperature, control the magnetic field module-static magnetic field module to operate;

再次获取当前间室的温度,若所述温度达到第三预设温度,则关闭所述静磁场,开启交变磁场,所述第二预设温度大于所述第三预设温度。The temperature of the current compartment is acquired again, and if the temperature reaches a third preset temperature, the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating magnetic field is turned on, and the second preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.

可选的,所述关闭所述静磁场,开启交变磁场之后,所述保鲜方法包括:Optionally, after the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating magnetic field is turned on, the preservation method includes:

每间隔第一预设时间测量所述肉块的冰晶尺寸;measuring the ice crystal size of the meat pieces at first preset time intervals;

根据所述冰晶尺寸调整所述交变磁场的强度,所述肉块的冰晶尺寸与所述交变磁场的强度呈正相关。The strength of the alternating magnetic field is adjusted according to the size of the ice crystal, and the size of the ice crystal of the meat piece is positively correlated with the strength of the alternating magnetic field.

可选的,控制所述静磁场运行的磁场强度范围在50mt至100mt之间,控制所述交变磁场运行的磁场强度在0mt至10mt之间,且频率在0HZ至50HZ之间。Optionally, the magnetic field strength for controlling the operation of the static magnetic field is between 50 mt and 100 mt, the magnetic field strength for controlling the operation of the alternating magnetic field is between 0 mt and 10 mt, and the frequency is between 0 Hz and 50 Hz.

可选的,所述保鲜方法还包括:Optionally, the preservation method also includes:

当间室处于冷鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶;When the compartment is in chilled mode, detect the presence of ice crystals in the meat;

若检测出所述肉块不存在冰晶,则确定所述间室的存储状态为保鲜模式,并控制磁场模块以第三模式运行;If it is detected that there is no ice crystals in the meat, determining that the storage state of the compartment is the preservation mode, and controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the third mode;

若检测出所述肉块存在冰晶,则确定所述间室的冷鲜模式错误,并提示运行错误,控制磁场不开启。If it is detected that there are ice crystals in the meat, it is determined that the cooling mode of the compartment is wrong, and an operation error is prompted, and the control magnetic field is not turned on.

可选的,所述控制磁场模块以第三模式运行包括:Optionally, the controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the third mode includes:

控制静磁场以第一磁场强度运行第二预设时间后,以第二磁场强度运行,其中,所述第一磁场强度小于所述第二磁场强度。After controlling the static magnetic field to operate at a first magnetic field strength for a second preset time, the static magnetic field is operated at a second magnetic field strength, wherein the first magnetic field strength is smaller than the second magnetic field strength.

本申请实施例还提供一种冰箱,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a refrigerator, comprising:

间室,所述间室包括相对设置的抽屉和顶部,所述顶部设置有出风口;a compartment, the compartment includes a drawer and a top arranged oppositely, and an air outlet is arranged on the top;

摄像头,所述摄像头设置在所述顶部朝向所述抽屉的一侧,用于检测肉块是否存在冰晶;a camera, the camera is arranged on the side of the top facing the drawer, and is used to detect whether ice crystals exist in the meat;

磁场模块,所述磁场模块设置在所述抽屉朝向所述顶部的一侧,所述磁场模块用于释放磁场以对肉块进行保鲜;a magnetic field module, the magnetic field module is arranged on the side of the drawer facing the top, and the magnetic field module is used for releasing the magnetic field to keep the meat pieces fresh;

控制器,所述控制器与所述摄像头和所述磁场模块电连接,所述控制器被配置为:a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the camera and the magnetic field module, the controller is configured to:

若检测所述肉块存在冰晶,则将所述间室的存储状态从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第一模式运行;If it is detected that the meat block has ice crystals, the storage state of the compartment is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode;

若检测所述肉块不存在冰晶,则将所述间室的存储状态从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第二模式运行,所述第二模式与所述第一模式不同。可选的,所述冰箱还包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器与所述控制器电连接,所述温度传感器设置在所述顶部与所述抽屉相对的一侧,用于检测所述间室的温度;If it is detected that there are no ice crystals in the meat, the storage state of the compartment is converted from a fresh meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, which is the same as the first mode. mode is different. Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller, the temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the top opposite to the drawer, and is used to detect the temperature of the compartment. temperature;

其中,当所述控制器控制磁场模块以第一模式运行时,所述控制器控制磁场模块以静磁场模式运行;Wherein, when the controller controls the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode, the controller controls the magnetic field module to operate in the static magnetic field mode;

所述温度传感器获取当前间室的温度并发送给所述控制器,若所述温度达到第一预设温度时,则所述控制器关闭所述静磁场,并开启交变磁场。The temperature sensor acquires the temperature of the current compartment and sends it to the controller. If the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, the controller turns off the static magnetic field and turns on the alternating magnetic field.

可选的,所述顶部设置有恒温的蓄冷盒,所述蓄冷盒用于使所述间室保持温度均匀。Optionally, a constant temperature cold storage box is provided on the top, and the cold storage box is used to keep the temperature of the compartment uniform.

本申请的有益效果在于:本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法,在间室处于冰鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶,若肉块存在冰晶,则确定肉块的存储状态为冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第一模式运行,若肉块不存在冰晶,则确定肉块的存储状态为鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第二模式运行。通过判断肉块是否存在冰晶以确定肉块的存储方式,并根据肉块不同的存储方式以调整磁场模块对应的运行模式,进而可以满足肉块保存的个性化需求,使得肉块处于最佳状态。另外,该方法中的磁场模块跟随肉块的存储状态进行转换,一步性的实现了肉块鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态或从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,避免了肉类反复冻融影响肉类的口感和营养的情况。The beneficial effects of the present application are: in the method for preserving meat pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the compartment is in the chilled-fresh mode, whether the meat pieces have ice crystals is detected, and if the meat pieces have ice crystals, it is determined that the storage state of the meat pieces is frozen The meat state is transformed into a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode. If there is no ice crystals in the meat, it is determined that the storage state of the meat is from a fresh meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode. Two-mode operation. By judging whether there are ice crystals in the meat, the storage method of the meat can be determined, and the corresponding operation mode of the magnetic field module can be adjusted according to the different storage methods of the meat, so as to meet the individual needs of meat storage and make the meat in the best state. . In addition, the magnetic field module in this method is converted according to the storage state of the meat pieces, which realizes the conversion of the fresh meat state of the meat pieces to the soft frozen meat state or from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state in one step, avoiding the repeated meat state. Freezing and thawing affect the taste and nutrition of meat.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

为了更完整地理解本申请及其有益效果,下面将结合附图来进行说明。其中,在下面的描述中相同的附图标号表示相同部分。For a more complete understanding of the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the same reference numerals denote the same parts in the following description.

图1为本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法的第一流程示意图。Fig. 1 is the first schematic flow chart of the preservation method of meat pieces provided by the embodiment of this application.

图2为图1所示的保鲜方法中控制磁场模块以第一模式运行的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a first mode in the fresh-keeping method shown in FIG. 1 .

图3为图1所示的保鲜方法中控制磁场模块以第二模式运行的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the second mode in the fresh-keeping method shown in FIG. 1 .

图4为本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法的第二流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the fresh-keeping method for meat pieces provided in the embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的第一结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.

图6为图5所示的冰箱沿A-A方向的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 5 along the direction A-A.

图7为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的第二结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

现有的冰箱对鲜肉的保鲜只能通过温度控制实现微冻或者软冷冻,会造成肉类反复冻融影响肉类的口感和营养。冷冻肉存储过程中冰晶的生成和体积增长,刺破细胞造成严重的汁液损失,同样不利于冷冻肉的保鲜和解冻。The existing refrigerators can only achieve micro-freezing or soft-freezing of fresh meat through temperature control, which will cause repeated freezing and thawing of the meat and affect the taste and nutrition of the meat. During the storage process of frozen meat, the formation and volume growth of ice crystals can puncture the cells and cause serious loss of juice, which is also not conducive to the preservation and thawing of frozen meat.

因此,为了解决上述问题,本申请提出了一种肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱。下面结合附图和实施方式对本申请作进一步说明。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application proposes a fresh-keeping method and refrigerator for meat pieces. The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法的第一流程示意图。本申请实施例提供一种肉块的保鲜方法,该方法应用于冰箱,冰箱包括间室,具体的流程如下:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a first schematic flow chart of a method for preserving meat pieces according to an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the present application provides a fresh-keeping method for meat pieces, and the method is applied to a refrigerator, and the refrigerator includes a compartment, and the specific process is as follows:

101、当间室处于冰鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶。101. When the compartment is in the chilled mode, detect whether there are ice crystals in the meat.

通过摄像头拍摄肉块,将拍摄的图像发送给控制器,控制器根据此图像检测肉块是否出现冰晶,若检测到肉块出现冰晶,则说明肉块的当前状态为冷冻肉状态。若检测到肉块并未出现冰晶,则说明肉块的当前状态为鲜肉状态。The meat is shot through the camera, and the captured image is sent to the controller. The controller detects whether ice crystals appear in the meat according to the image. If ice crystals are detected in the meat, it means that the current state of the meat is frozen meat. If no ice crystals are detected in the meat, it means that the current state of the meat is fresh meat.

需要说明的是,间室处于冰鲜模式可以是该间室为冷冻室,用于冰鲜食材,也可以是该间室为变温室,当前间室处于冰鲜模式。It should be noted that, when the compartment is in the chilled mode, the compartment may be a freezer compartment for chilling food materials, or the compartment may be a changing greenhouse, and the current compartment is in the chilled mode.

根据当前间室处于冰鲜状态,则可以确定用户想要确定肉块的最终状态为软冷冻状态,则可以根据肉块的当前状态以确定肉块的存储状态。According to the current state of the compartment being chilled, it can be determined that the user wants to determine that the final state of the meat block is a soft frozen state, and then the storage state of the meat block can be determined according to the current state of the meat block.

102、若检测肉块存在冰晶,则将间室的存储状态从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第一模式运行。102. If the presence of ice crystals in the meat block is detected, the storage state of the compartment is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode.

若检测到肉块出现冰晶,则说明肉块的当前状态为冷冻肉状态,进而可以将间室的存储状态从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,即将肉块从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,控制器会控制磁场模块以第一模式运行。If ice crystals are detected in the meat, it means that the current state of the meat is frozen meat, and the storage state of the compartment can be converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, that is, the meat block is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state. In the meat state, the controller will control the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode.

其中,磁场模块释放的磁场可以抑制肉类微生物的生长,延长存储保鲜期。另外,磁场可以抑制冰晶成核,实现肉块在软冷冻模式下实现7天肉类微冻或者不冻的状态。Among them, the magnetic field released by the magnetic field module can inhibit the growth of meat microorganisms and prolong the storage and preservation period. In addition, the magnetic field can inhibit the nucleation of ice crystals, so that the meat can be slightly frozen or not frozen for 7 days in the soft freezing mode.

103、若检测肉块不存在冰晶,则将间室的存储状态从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块以第二模式运行,其中,第二模式和第一模式不同。103. If it is detected that there is no ice crystal in the meat, the storage state of the compartment is converted from the fresh meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, wherein the second mode is different from the first mode.

若检测到肉块未出现冰晶,则说明肉块的当前状态为鲜肉状态,进而可以将间室的存储状态从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,即将肉块从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,则会控制磁场模块以第二模式运行。If it is detected that no ice crystals appear in the meat, it means that the current state of the meat is fresh meat, and then the storage state of the compartment can be converted from fresh meat to soft frozen meat, that is, the meat is converted from fresh meat to soft In the frozen meat state, the magnetic field module will be controlled to operate in the second mode.

可以理解的是,冷冻肉状态对应的温度值小于软冷冻肉状态对应的温度值,因此在控制磁场模块以第一模式运行时,在对该间室进行升温处理,而鲜肉状态对应的温度值大于软冷冻肉状态对应的温度值,因此在控制磁场模块以第二模式运行时,在对该间室进行降温处理,因此,磁场模块运行的第二模式和第一模式不同。It can be understood that the temperature value corresponding to the frozen meat state is smaller than the temperature value corresponding to the soft frozen meat state. Therefore, when the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the first mode, the temperature of the compartment is heated, and the temperature corresponding to the fresh meat state is The value is greater than the temperature value corresponding to the state of soft frozen meat. Therefore, when the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in the second mode, the temperature of the compartment is performed. Therefore, the second mode of operation of the magnetic field module is different from the first mode.

本申请实施例通过在间室处于冰鲜状态时判断肉块是否存在冰晶以确定肉块的存储方式,并根据肉块不同的存储方式以调整磁场模块对应的运行模式,进而可以满足肉块保存的个性化需求,另外,该方法中的磁场模块跟随肉块的存储状态进行转换,一步到位的实现了肉块鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态或从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,中间过程没有再对存储状态进行转换或改变,避免了肉类反复冻融影响肉类的口感和营养的情况。In the embodiment of the present application, the storage mode of the meat chunks is determined by judging whether there are ice crystals in the meat chunks when the compartment is in a chilled state, and the operation mode corresponding to the magnetic field module is adjusted according to the different storage modes of the meat chunks, so as to satisfy the storage requirements of the meat chunks. In addition, the magnetic field module in this method converts with the storage state of the meat block, and realizes the conversion of the fresh meat state of the meat block to the soft frozen meat state or from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state in one step. The storage state is not converted or changed in the intermediate process, which avoids the situation that the repeated freezing and thawing of the meat affects the taste and nutrition of the meat.

请继续参阅图2,图2为图1所示的保鲜方法中控制磁场模块以第一模式运行的流程示意图。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode in the fresh-keeping method shown in FIG. 1 .

201、控制磁场模块以静磁场模式运行。201. Control the magnetic field module to operate in a static magnetic field mode.

当确定肉块的存储状态为冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态时,控制器控制静磁场以第一磁场强度运行,在一些实施例中,控制静磁场以第一磁场强度运行的范围在50mt至100mt之间。其中,静磁场具体的磁场强度需要根据实际需要进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。When it is determined that the storage state of the meat piece is transformed from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, the controller controls the static magnetic field to operate at a first magnetic field strength, and in some embodiments, controls the static magnetic field to operate at the first magnetic field strength in a range of 50 mt to 100mt. The specific magnetic field strength of the static magnetic field needs to be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here.

需要说明的是,磁场模块可以是静磁场、交变磁场或脉冲磁场,其中,通过改变供给磁场的电源来改变磁场的类型。本实施例以磁场模块为静磁场和交变磁场为例进行说明,而不应理解为对磁场模块的限制,磁场模块的具体设计需要根据实际情况进行设置,在此不作具体的限定。It should be noted that the magnetic field module may be a static magnetic field, an alternating magnetic field or a pulsed magnetic field, wherein the type of the magnetic field is changed by changing the power supply for the magnetic field. This embodiment is described by taking the magnetic field module as a static magnetic field and an alternating magnetic field as an example, which should not be construed as a limitation on the magnetic field module. The specific design of the magnetic field module needs to be set according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited here.

202、获取当前间室的温度,若温度达到第一预设温度时,则关闭静磁场,开启交变磁场。202. Acquire the temperature of the current compartment, and if the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, turn off the static magnetic field and turn on the alternating magnetic field.

当静磁场以第一磁场强度运行一段时间后,获取当前间室的温度,当温度达到第一预设温度时,则关闭静磁场。After the static magnetic field operates at the first magnetic field strength for a period of time, the temperature of the current compartment is obtained, and when the temperature reaches the first preset temperature, the static magnetic field is turned off.

需要说明的是,静磁场运行的时间与间室的温度有关,示例性的,若将肉块设置为软冻肉时,间室的目标温度为-3℃,则静磁场需要运行至间室温度为第一预设温度时停止,例如,第一预设温度为-5℃时,则该静磁场运行的时间为间室的当前温度上升至-5℃的时间。It should be noted that the operation time of the static magnetic field is related to the temperature of the compartment. For example, if the meat block is set as soft frozen meat and the target temperature of the compartment is -3°C, the static magnetic field needs to run to the compartment Stop when the temperature is the first preset temperature. For example, when the first preset temperature is -5°C, the time for the static magnetic field to run is the time when the current temperature of the compartment rises to -5°C.

可以理解的是,第一预设温度的设置与间室的目标温度有关,具体的需要根据实际应用进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。It can be understood that the setting of the first preset temperature is related to the target temperature of the compartment, and the specific needs are set according to actual applications, which is not specifically limited here.

当关闭静磁场后,开启交变磁场,在一些实施例中,控制交变磁场运行的磁场强度在0mt至10mt之间,且频率在0HZ至50HZ之间。其中,交变磁场具体的磁场强度需要根据实际需要进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。After the static magnetic field is turned off, the alternating magnetic field is turned on. In some embodiments, the magnetic field strength for controlling the operation of the alternating magnetic field is between 0 mt and 10 mt, and the frequency is between 0 Hz and 50 Hz. The specific magnetic field strength of the alternating magnetic field needs to be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here.

本申请实施例在将冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态时,先通过静磁场运行预设时间后再运行交变磁场,可以通过静磁场释放的磁场抑制冰晶成核从而实现过冷肉类不冻现象,但48h后过冷解除肉类会继续冻结,此时再开启交变磁场继续抑制冰晶成核,进而可以实现7天肉块不冻的情况。通过磁场振荡溶解冰晶,缓慢解冻,在解冻过程中还可以抑制微生物增长实现肉块的安全解冻。In the embodiment of the present application, when the state of frozen meat is converted into the state of soft frozen meat, the static magnetic field is operated for a preset time and then the alternating magnetic field is operated. However, after 48 hours of supercooling, the meat will continue to freeze. At this time, the alternating magnetic field is turned on to continue to inhibit the nucleation of ice crystals, so that the meat will not freeze for 7 days. The ice crystals are dissolved by magnetic field oscillation, thawed slowly, and the growth of microorganisms can also be inhibited during the thawing process to achieve safe thawing of meat pieces.

请继续参阅图3,图3为图1所示的保鲜方法中控制磁场模块以第二模式运行的流程示意图。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the second mode in the fresh-keeping method shown in FIG. 1 .

301、获取当前间室的温度,若温度达到第二预设温度,则控制磁场模块以静磁场模式运行。301. Acquire the temperature of the current compartment, and if the temperature reaches a second preset temperature, control the magnetic field module to operate in a static magnetic field mode.

当将肉块放入间室时,先暂时不开启静磁场,需要获取当前间室的温度,当间室温度为第二预设温度时静磁场才开始运行。因为静磁场开启有一定的散热,不利于温度传导降温,因此一开始静磁场不开,当食物温度降低逐渐开始进入冰晶带时静磁场效应抑制冰晶成核从而实现过冷肉类不冻现象。When the meat block is put into the compartment, the static magnetic field is temporarily turned off, the temperature of the current compartment needs to be obtained, and the static magnetic field starts to operate only when the compartment temperature is the second preset temperature. Because the static magnetic field has a certain amount of heat dissipation, it is not conducive to temperature conduction and cooling. Therefore, the static magnetic field is not turned on at the beginning. When the temperature of the food gradually decreases and begins to enter the ice crystal belt, the static magnetic field effect inhibits the nucleation of ice crystals and realizes the phenomenon of non-freezing of supercooled meat.

示例性的,若将肉块设置为软冻肉时,间室的目标温度为-3℃,则静磁场需要在间室温度达到第二预设温度时才开始运行,例如第二预设温度为0℃,以此有利于间室温度的降低。Exemplarily, if the target temperature of the compartment is -3° C. when the meat block is set as soft frozen meat, the static magnetic field needs to start running when the temperature of the compartment reaches a second preset temperature, for example, the second preset temperature. is 0 °C, which is beneficial to the reduction of the compartment temperature.

在一些实施例中,控制静磁场以第二磁场强度运行的范围在0mt至10mt之间。具体的磁场强度需要根据实际情况进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。In some embodiments, the static magnetic field is controlled to operate at the second magnetic field strength in a range between 0 mt and 10 mt. The specific magnetic field strength needs to be set according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made here.

302、再次获取当前间室的温度,若温度达到第三预设温度,则关闭静磁场,开启交变磁场,第二预设温度大于第三预设温度。302. Obtain the temperature of the current compartment again, and if the temperature reaches a third preset temperature, turn off the static magnetic field and turn on the alternating magnetic field, and the second preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.

当静磁场运行一段时间后,即当前间室的当前温度将至第三预设温度时,关闭静磁场,开启交变磁场。其中,该静磁场运行的时间为间室从第二预设温度降温至第三预设时间的时间。When the static magnetic field runs for a period of time, that is, when the current temperature of the current compartment will reach the third preset temperature, the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating magnetic field is turned on. Wherein, the running time of the static magnetic field is the time for the compartment to cool down from the second preset temperature to the third preset time.

示例性的,当间室温度达到第二预设温度时,例如0℃,静磁场才开始运行,则当间室温度达到第三预设温度时,例如-3℃,关闭静磁场,开启交变磁场。Exemplarily, when the temperature of the compartment reaches a second preset temperature, for example, 0°C, the static magnetic field starts to run, and when the temperature of the compartment reaches a third preset temperature, for example, -3°C, the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating current is turned on. changing magnetic field.

在一些实施例中,开启交变磁场时,控制交变磁场运行的磁场强度在0mt至10mt之间,且频率在0HZ至50HZ之间。其中,交变磁场具体的磁场强度需要根据实际需要进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。In some embodiments, when the alternating magnetic field is turned on, the magnetic field strength for controlling the operation of the alternating magnetic field is between 0 mt and 10 mt, and the frequency is between 0 Hz and 50 Hz. The specific magnetic field strength of the alternating magnetic field needs to be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here.

本申请实施例在将鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态时,先暂时不开启静磁场,当间室温度降低后再通过静磁场运行预设时间后再运行交变磁场,暂缓开启静磁场可以避免静磁场开启具有散热的情况,然后通过静磁场释放的磁场抑制冰晶成核从而实现过冷肉类不冻现象,但48h后过冷解除肉类会继续冻结,此时再开启交变磁场继续抑制冰晶成核,进而可以实现7天肉块不冻的情况。通过磁场抑制肉类微生物的生长,延长存储保鲜期。In the embodiment of the present application, when the state of fresh meat is converted into the state of soft frozen meat, the static magnetic field is temporarily turned off, and when the temperature of the compartment is lowered, the alternating magnetic field is operated by the static magnetic field for a preset time, and the static magnetic field is turned on temporarily. Avoid the situation where the static magnetic field is turned on and has heat dissipation, and then the magnetic field released by the static magnetic field suppresses the nucleation of ice crystals so that the supercooled meat is not frozen, but the meat will continue to freeze after 48 hours of supercooling. Inhibit the nucleation of ice crystals, so that the meat can be frozen for 7 days. The growth of meat microorganisms is inhibited by the magnetic field, and the preservation period of storage is prolonged.

在其他一些实施例中,在将肉块进行存储之后,即开启交变磁场,每间隔第一预设时间测量肉块的冰晶尺寸,并根据冰晶尺寸调整交变磁场的强度。其中,肉块的冰晶尺寸与交变磁场的强度呈正相关。通过每间隔第一预设时间测量冰晶的尺寸,进而调整交变磁场的强度,可以防止肉块存储时间长后,冰晶长大而加剧汁液流失等现象,从而导致储藏一定时间后肉类开始变得不新鲜、口感变差、营养流失等现象。In some other embodiments, after the meat block is stored, the alternating magnetic field is turned on, the ice crystal size of the meat block is measured at first preset time intervals, and the strength of the alternating magnetic field is adjusted according to the ice crystal size. Among them, the ice crystal size of the meat is positively correlated with the strength of the alternating magnetic field. By measuring the size of the ice crystals every first preset time, and then adjusting the strength of the alternating magnetic field, it can prevent the ice crystals from growing and aggravating the loss of juice after the meat is stored for a long time. Staleness, poor taste, and loss of nutrients.

请继续参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法的第二流程示意图。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the fresh-keeping method for meat pieces provided by the embodiment of the present application.

401、当间室处于冷鲜模式时,检测肉块是否存在冰晶。401. When the compartment is in the chilling mode, detect whether there are ice crystals in the meat.

当间室处于冷鲜模式时,通过摄像头拍摄肉块,将拍摄的图像发送给控制器,控制器根据此图像检测肉块是否出现冰晶。When the compartment is in the cooling mode, the meat is photographed through the camera, and the captured image is sent to the controller, and the controller detects whether ice crystals appear in the meat according to the image.

需要说明的是,间室处于冷鲜模式可以是该间室为冷藏室,用于冷鲜食材,也可以是该间室为变温室,当前间室处于冷鲜模式。It should be noted that, when the compartment is in the chilled-fresh mode, the compartment may be a refrigerating compartment for chilling fresh food, or the compartment may be a changing greenhouse, and the current compartment is in the chilled-fresh mode.

402、若检测出肉块不存在冰晶,则确定间室的存储状态为保鲜模式,并控制磁场模块以第三模式运行。402. If it is detected that the meat block does not have ice crystals, determine that the storage state of the compartment is the preservation mode, and control the magnetic field module to operate in the third mode.

若检测出肉块不存在冰晶,则确定肉块的当前状态为鲜肉状态,则该肉块的存储状态为保鲜模式,并根据该肉块的存储状态为保鲜模式,进而可以控制磁场模块以第三模式运行。If it is detected that there is no ice crystal in the meat, it is determined that the current state of the meat is fresh meat, then the storage state of the meat is the fresh-keeping mode, and according to the storage state of the meat is the fresh-keeping mode, and then the magnetic field module can be controlled to The third mode operates.

其中,控制磁场模块以第三模式运行包括:控制静磁场以第三磁场强度运行第二预设时间后,控制静磁场以第四磁场强度运行,其中,第三磁场强度小于第四磁场强度。The controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the third mode includes: after controlling the static magnetic field to operate at a third magnetic field strength for a second preset time, controlling the static magnetic field to operate at a fourth magnetic field strength, wherein the third magnetic field strength is smaller than the fourth magnetic field strength.

在一些实施例中,控制静磁场以第三磁场强度运行的范围在0mt至5mt之间,控制静磁场以第四磁场强度运行的范围在5mt至10mt之间。其中,静磁场具体的磁场强度需要根据实际需要进行设置,在此不作具体的限制。In some embodiments, the range of controlling the static magnetic field to operate at the third magnetic field strength is between 0 mt and 5 mt, and the range of controlling the static magnetic field to operate at the fourth magnetic field strength is between 5 mt and 10 mt. The specific magnetic field strength of the static magnetic field needs to be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited here.

需要说明的是,第二预设时间可以根据实际情况进行设置,示例性的,第二预设时间可以是48小时、50小时等等。It should be noted that the second preset time may be set according to actual conditions, and for example, the second preset time may be 48 hours, 50 hours, and so on.

403、若检测出肉块存在冰晶,则确定间室的冷鲜模式错误,并提示运行错误,控制磁场不开启。403. If it is detected that there is ice crystals in the meat, it is determined that the cooling mode of the compartment is wrong, and the operation error is prompted, and the control magnetic field is not turned on.

若检测出肉块存在冰晶,则确定间室的冷鲜模式错误,并提示用户运行错误,并控制磁场不开启。If it is detected that there are ice crystals in the meat, it is determined that the cooling mode of the compartment is wrong, and the user is prompted to run wrong, and the control magnetic field is not turned on.

请继续参阅图5至图6,图5为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的第一结构示意图,图6为图5所示的冰箱沿A-A方向的剖视图,图7为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的第二结构示意图。本申请实施例还提供一种冰箱100,间室10、摄像头60、磁场模块30和控制器20,其中,间室10包括相对设置的抽屉120和顶部110,顶部110设置有出风口。摄像头60设置在顶部110朝向抽屉120的一侧,用于检测肉块是否存在冰晶。磁场模块30设置在抽屉120远离顶部110的一侧,磁场模块30用于释放磁场以对肉块进行保鲜;控制器20与摄像头60和磁场模块30电连接,控制器20被配置为:根据肉块的当前状态以确定肉块的存储状态;若肉块存在冰晶,则确定间室的存储状态从冷冻肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块30以第一模式运行;若肉块不存在冰晶,则确定间室的存储状态从鲜肉状态转化成软冷冻肉状态,并控制磁场模块30以第二模式运行。通过摄像头60、磁场模块30和控制器20就可以实现肉块的个性化存储,以使磁场模块30释放的磁场跟随肉块存储状态进行运行,以保证了肉块的软冷冻状态,不会影响肉类的口感和营养。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the application, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 5 along the direction A-A, and FIG. 7 is the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the application. Schematic diagram of the second structure. Embodiments of the present application further provide a refrigerator 100, a compartment 10, a camera 60, a magnetic field module 30, and a controller 20, wherein the compartment 10 includes a drawer 120 and a top 110 disposed opposite to each other, and the top 110 is provided with an air outlet. The camera 60 is disposed on the side of the top 110 facing the drawer 120, and is used to detect whether ice crystals exist in the meat. The magnetic field module 30 is disposed on the side of the drawer 120 away from the top 110, and the magnetic field module 30 is used for releasing the magnetic field to preserve the meat pieces; the controller 20 is electrically connected with the camera 60 and the magnetic field module 30, and the controller 20 is configured to: according to the meat The current state of the block determines the storage state of the meat block; if the meat block has ice crystals, it is determined that the storage state of the compartment is converted from the frozen meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module 30 is controlled to operate in the first mode; If there is no ice crystal, it is determined that the storage state of the compartment is transformed from the fresh meat state to the soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module 30 is controlled to operate in the second mode. The individualized storage of the meat pieces can be realized through the camera 60, the magnetic field module 30 and the controller 20, so that the magnetic field released by the magnetic field module 30 follows the storage state of the meat pieces to run, so as to ensure the soft freezing state of the meat pieces without affecting the The taste and nutrition of meat.

冰箱100还包括温度传感器50,温度传感器50与控制器20电连接,温度传感器50设置在顶部110与抽屉120相对的一侧,用于检测间室的温度。The refrigerator 100 further includes a temperature sensor 50, which is electrically connected to the controller 20. The temperature sensor 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the top 110 and the drawer 120 for detecting the temperature of the compartment.

磁场模块30包括静磁场和交变磁场。The magnetic field module 30 includes a static magnetic field and an alternating magnetic field.

其中,当控制器20控制磁场模块30以第一模式运行时,控制器20控制静磁场以第一磁场强度运行第一预设时间后,温度传感器50获取当前间室的温度并发送给控制器20,若温度达到第一预设温度时,则控制器20关闭静磁场,并开启交变磁场。Wherein, when the controller 20 controls the magnetic field module 30 to operate in the first mode, after the controller 20 controls the static magnetic field to operate at the first magnetic field strength for a first preset time, the temperature sensor 50 acquires the temperature of the current compartment and sends it to the controller 20. If the temperature reaches the first preset temperature, the controller 20 turns off the static magnetic field and turns on the alternating magnetic field.

当控制器20控制磁场模块30以第二模式运行时,温度传感器50获取当前间室的温度并发送给控制器20,若温度达到第二预设温度,则控制器20控制静磁场以第二磁场强度运行。当静磁场运行一段时间后,再次获取当前间室的温度,若温度达到第三预设温度,则控制器20关闭静磁场,并开启交变磁场,其中,第二预设温度大于所述第三预设温度。When the controller 20 controls the magnetic field module 30 to operate in the second mode, the temperature sensor 50 acquires the temperature of the current compartment and sends it to the controller 20. If the temperature reaches the second preset temperature, the controller 20 controls the static magnetic field to operate in the second mode. Magnetic field strength operates. After the static magnetic field has been running for a period of time, the temperature of the current compartment is obtained again. If the temperature reaches a third preset temperature, the controller 20 turns off the static magnetic field and turns on the alternating magnetic field, wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature. Three preset temperatures.

当间室处于冷鲜模式时,摄像头60拍摄肉块的图像,并将该图像发送给控制器20,该控制器20检测肉块是否存在冰晶;若控制器20检测出肉块不存在冰晶,则确定肉块的存储状态为保鲜模式,并控制磁场模块30以第三模式运行。若控制器20检测出肉块存在冰晶,则确定间室的冷鲜模式错误,并提示运行错误,控制磁场不开启。When the compartment is in the cooling mode, the camera 60 captures the image of the meat, and sends the image to the controller 20, and the controller 20 detects whether the meat has ice crystals; if the controller 20 detects that the meat does not have ice crystals, Then, it is determined that the storage state of the meat block is the fresh-keeping mode, and the magnetic field module 30 is controlled to operate in the third mode. If the controller 20 detects that there are ice crystals in the meat, it determines that the cooling mode of the compartment is wrong, and prompts an operation error, and the control magnetic field is not turned on.

当控制器20控制磁场模块30以第三模式运行时,控制器20控制静磁场以第三磁场强度运行第二预设时间后,以第四磁场强度运行,其中,第三磁场强度小于第四磁场强度。When the controller 20 controls the magnetic field module 30 to operate in the third mode, the controller 20 controls the static magnetic field to operate at the fourth magnetic field strength after the second preset time with the third magnetic field strength, wherein the third magnetic field strength is smaller than the fourth magnetic field strength Magnetic field strength.

其中,静磁场和交变磁场的具体运行可以见上述,在此不再赘述。The specific operations of the static magnetic field and the alternating magnetic field can be found in the above description, which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中,顶部110设置有恒温的蓄冷盒40,蓄冷盒40用于使得该间室10保持温度均匀。In some embodiments, the top 110 is provided with a temperature-controlled cold storage box 40 for keeping the temperature of the compartment 10 uniform.

在一些实施例中,顶部110为夹层130设计,夹层130的四个拐角处设置有出风口。In some embodiments, the top 110 is designed for the interlayer 130 , and air outlets are provided at four corners of the interlayer 130 .

以上对本申请实施例提供的肉块的保鲜方法和冰箱进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The fresh-keeping method and refrigerator for meat pieces provided in the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limitations on the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A fresh-keeping method of meat blocks is applied to a refrigerator, the refrigerator comprises a compartment, and the fresh-keeping method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting whether ice crystals exist in the meat blocks when the compartment is in the ice fresh mode;
if ice crystals are detected in the meat pieces, converting the storage state of the compartment from a frozen meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a first mode;
if the meat piece is detected to be free of ice crystals, the storage state of the compartment is converted from a fresh meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, wherein the second mode is different from the first mode.
2. The preservation method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode comprises:
controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a static magnetic field mode;
and acquiring the temperature of the front compartment, and if the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, closing the static magnetic field and opening the alternating magnetic field.
3. The preservation method according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the second mode comprises:
acquiring the temperature of the current compartment, and controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a static magnetic field mode if the temperature reaches a second preset temperature;
and obtaining the temperature of the current compartment again, if the temperature reaches a third preset temperature, closing the static magnetic field, and opening the alternating magnetic field, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the third preset temperature.
4. A freshness retaining method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein after the static magnetic field is turned off and the alternating magnetic field is turned on, the freshness retaining method comprises:
measuring the ice crystal size of the meat pieces every first preset time interval;
adjusting the intensity of the alternating magnetic field according to the ice crystal size, wherein the ice crystal size of the meat block is positively correlated with the intensity of the alternating magnetic field.
5. The freshness keeping method according to claim 2, wherein the static magnetic field is controlled to operate at a magnetic field intensity ranging from 50mt to 100mt, the alternating magnetic field is controlled to operate at a magnetic field intensity ranging from 0mt to 10mt, and the frequency is controlled to range from 0HZ to 50 HZ.
6. The preservation method according to claim 1, further comprising:
detecting whether ice crystals exist in the meat blocks when the compartment is in a cold and fresh mode;
if no ice crystal exists in the meat blocks, determining that the storage state of the compartment is a fresh-keeping mode, and controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a third mode;
and if the ice crystals exist in the meat blocks, determining that the cold and fresh mode of the compartment is wrong, prompting an operation error, and controlling the magnetic field not to be started.
7. The preservation method according to claim 6, wherein the controlling the magnetic field module to operate in the third mode comprises:
and controlling the static magnetic field to operate at a second magnetic field intensity after operating at a first magnetic field intensity for a second preset time, wherein the first magnetic field intensity is smaller than the second magnetic field intensity.
8. A refrigerator, characterized by comprising:
the compartment comprises a drawer and a top which are oppositely arranged, and the top is provided with an air outlet;
the camera is arranged on one side, facing the drawer, of the top and is used for detecting whether ice crystals exist in the meat blocks;
the magnetic field module is arranged on one side of the drawer facing the top and used for releasing a magnetic field to keep the meat fresh;
a controller in electrical connection with the camera and the magnetic field module, the controller configured to: if ice crystals are detected in the meat pieces, converting the storage state of the compartment from a frozen meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and controlling the magnetic field module to operate in a first mode;
if it is detected that ice crystals are not present in the piece of meat, the storage state of the compartment is transformed from a fresh meat state to a soft frozen meat state, and the magnetic field module is controlled to operate in a second mode, different from the first mode.
9. The refrigerator of claim 8, further comprising a temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, the temperature sensor being disposed at a side of the top opposite to the drawer for detecting a temperature of the compartment;
wherein the controller controls the magnetic field module to operate in the static magnetic field mode when the controller controls the magnetic field module to operate in the first mode;
the temperature sensor acquires the temperature of the current compartment and sends the temperature to the controller, and if the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, the controller closes the static magnetic field and opens the alternating magnetic field.
10. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, wherein the top is provided with a constant temperature cool storage box for maintaining the temperature of the compartment to be uniform.
CN202210454413.1A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Fresh-keeping method for meat blocks and refrigerator Active CN114909868B (en)

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