CN114886892A - 氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 - Google Patents
氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114886892A CN114886892A CN202210493397.7A CN202210493397A CN114886892A CN 114886892 A CN114886892 A CN 114886892A CN 202210493397 A CN202210493397 A CN 202210493397A CN 114886892 A CN114886892 A CN 114886892A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- git1
- gastric cancer
- compound
- pix
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- WEWPTCQJNHXVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1h-indole-3,3'-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane]-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3(C4CCC(C4)C3)C(=O)NC2=C1 WEWPTCQJNHXVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 102100039601 ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 101000888659 Homo sapiens ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 102100033200 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 101710128372 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PTXVSDKCUJCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)C=CC2=C1 PTXVSDKCUJCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- -1 heptane compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000749 co-immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011503 in vivo imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000011068 Cdc42 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050001278 Cdc42 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067218 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016285 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000927799 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012741 Laemmli sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 101150058540 RAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022122 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053823 Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016941 Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033202 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010064390 Tumour invasion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009400 cancer invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007806 cell migration and invasion assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000016954 ADP-Ribosylation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053971 ADP-Ribosylation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039602 ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055113 Breast cancer metastatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025051 Cell division control protein 42 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033270 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000018898 GTPase-Activating Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006094 GTPase-accelerating proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088172 HTH-type transcriptional regulator RipA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888642 Homo sapiens ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100392447 Homo sapiens GIT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000581650 Ivesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710177166 Phosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000042463 Rho family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091078243 Rho family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035181 adaptor proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005764 adaptor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011095 buffer preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001650 focal adhesion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000057921 human GIT1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001243 pseudopodia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010814 radioimmunoprecipitation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010033674 rho GTP-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物(化合物14‑5‑18)在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用。该药物通过抑制GIT1/β‑Pix复合物的形成,而抑制胃癌细胞侵袭转移。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物医药领域,特别涉及一种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物(化合物14-5-18)在制备治疗胃癌细胞侵袭转移药物中的应用。
背景技术
胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,已成为我国第三大癌症死亡原因。虽然目前已采取手术、放疗、化疗、生物治疗等综合治疗手段,但其5年生存率仍较低,部分原因是胃癌细胞的快速转移。采用奥沙利铂、伊立替康等药物治疗晚期胃癌的方案都具有较好的耐受性,且疗效显著,但是大多伴有严重的毒副作用,尤其是Ⅲ、Ⅳ级的外周神经损伤、呕吐以及腹泻。为此,迫切需要针对其转移的更有效的治疗方法。
G蛋白偶联受体激酶相互作用(G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR)-kinaseinteracting protein,GIT)蛋白,包括GIT1和GIT2,是ADP核糖化因子(ADP-ribosylationfactor,Arf)小分子GTP结合蛋白的GTP酶激活蛋白(GTPase activing protein,GAP)。P21激活的激酶相互作用交换因子(Pak-interactive exchange factor,Pix)蛋白,包括α-Pix和β-Pix,是激活Rho家族小分子GTP结合蛋白家族成员Rac1和Cdc42的鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子(Guanine nucleotide exchange factor,GEF)
目前,众多研究证据表明,GIT1/β-Pix复合物与等多种恶性肿瘤的侵袭转移过程高度相关。在仓鼠卵巢细胞中,GIT/PIX复合物被接头蛋白Paxlin招募到焦点黏附中,并通过激活下游的Rho GTP酶GTP-Rac1/Cdc42等参与细胞迁移,促进肌动蛋白聚合和伪足的形成,产生推动细胞前进的动力,导致细胞定向迁移。此外,敲降GIT1能够抑制高转移乳腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭能力,以及裸鼠尾静脉肺转移模型中癌细胞的侵袭转移;在胶质母细胞瘤细胞中,敲低β-Pix或α-Pix会增加螯合泛素连接酶Cbl活性,减少迁移和侵袭,降低致瘤性。此外,有研究表明,GIT1/β-Pix复合物可被肿瘤转移抑制因子N-α-乙酰转移酶10蛋白(N-α-acetyltransferase 10protein,Naa10p)抑制,降低Cdc42/Rac1的激活,从而抑制人肺腺癌细胞的侵袭转移,提示GIT1/β-Pix蛋白复合物可能是肿瘤侵袭转移的促进因子。因此,研究GIT1与β-Pix相互作用的分子机制和在肿瘤侵袭转移中的功能有利于发现癌症治疗的新靶点和开发肿瘤治疗的新型药物。然而,尚未报道针对这种具有挑战性的蛋白-蛋白相互作用的小分子实体。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用,该药物通过抑制GIT1/β-Pix复合物的形成,而抑制胃癌细胞侵袭转移。
本发明的技术方案是:
氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用。
所述药物为抑制剂。
所述抑制剂抑制胃癌细胞的侵袭转移。
所述抑制剂抑制胃癌细胞GIT1与β-Pix的相互作用。
所述化合物14-5-18的结构式为:
所述药物以口服方式给药。
所述药物用药量为每公斤每天10~30mg。
本发明所述应用,申请人采用体外和体内模型,系统地研究了化合物14-5-18对胃癌侵袭转移的潜在抑制作用,通过实验验证,化合物14-5-18通过抑制GIT1与β-Pix的相互作用,而抑制胃癌的侵袭转移。
附图说明
图1为6种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物结构式;
图2为FP实验检测6种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物对GIT1/β-Pix抑制活性;
图3为FP实验检测化合物14-5-18Ki值;
图4为免疫共沉淀分析化合物14-5-18对GIT1/β-Pix相互作用的抑制效果;
图5为检测GIT1在胃上皮细胞(GES-01)和胃癌细胞系(MGC803、MKN45、SGC7901、AGS、BGC823)的表达水平;
图6为Transwell分析化合物14-5-18对胃癌细胞侵袭转移能力的影响;
图7为动物实验分析化合物14-5-18对胃癌细胞侵袭转移能力的影响;
图8为动物实验终点小鼠肺组织的H&E染色;
图9为免疫共沉淀分析GIT1上β-Pix结合位点突变对GIT1/β-Pix相互作用的影响;
图10为Transwell分析GIT1上β-Pix结合位点突变后化合物14-5-18对胃癌细胞侵袭转移抑制作用的变化。
具体实施方式
一.试剂
DMEM培养基、胰酶-EDTA、青霉素和链霉素购自Thermo(美国);
胎牛血清(FBS)购自Lonsera(乌拉圭);
细胞裂解液RIPA、蛋白酶抑制剂,磷酸酶抑制剂、4x Laemmli Sample Buffer、BCA试剂盒、Tween-80购自Beyotime(中国);
HA、FLAG抗体购自Cell Signaling Technology(美国);
抗HA琼脂糖单抗、抗FLAG琼脂糖单抗、DMSO购自Sigma(美国);
FITC-β-Pix及β-Pix多肽购自强耀生物(中国);
0.8μm孔大小的底部过滤小室、Matrigel基质胶购自Corning(美国);
PVDF膜、脱脂牛奶、辣根过氧化物酶标记的二抗、SDS-PAGE配胶试剂盒、化学发光试剂盒购自Bio-Rad(美国);
4%多聚甲醛购自Servicebio(中国);
结晶紫购自MCE(美国);
Tris购自生工(中国);
氯化钠购自克隆化学(中国);
其他试剂均采用生物级或分析纯试剂。
二.试剂配制
Tris-HCl缓冲液配制:50mM Tris,100mM氯化钠,加入盐酸调节pH至7.5,4℃保存,每3个月重新配制。
GIT1蛋白缓冲液母液配制:用dd H2O将GIT1蛋白配制为100μM蛋白母液,于-80℃分装保存。
FITC-β-Pix母液配制:用dd H2O将FITC-β-Pix(MW:2799.13)配制成为5mM储备液,再将适量5mM储备液用Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH=7.5)稀释为2μM储存液,于-80℃避光分装保存。
β-Pix母液配制:用dd H2O将PIX(MW:2278.58)配制成为5mM储备液,再将适量5mM储备液用dd H2O稀释为100μM储存液,于-80℃分装保存。二.化合物14-5-18的生物学实验方法
1.极化荧光实验
向黑色96孔板加入终浓度为0.3μM的GIT1和0.04μM FITC-β-Pix,十字摇匀使其充分结合。再加入待测小分子化合物,放入酶标仪震荡30s后,室温避光孵育1h、2h、3h读取体系极化值。根据体系极化值是否下降,确定小分子是否对GIT1/β-Pix的相互作用具有抑制活性。
实验分组设置(表1):GIT1对照组,FITC-β-Pix对照组,GIT1蛋白+FITC-β-Pix对照组,DMSO对照组,阳性对照组和化合物实验组。通过与对照组的数据对比,确保体系稳定无干扰。
表1极化荧光反应体系
(4)计算蛋白与化合物半抑制浓度IC50及亲和力常数Ki
IC50值:化合物分别配置为0.1μM,0.5μM,1μM,5μM,10μM,25μM,50μM,100μM,250μM和500μM,依次将40μL GIT1、20μL FITC-β-Pix和20μL化合物加入到96孔板中,室温避光孵育1h、2h、3h后读取极化值。利用GraphPad Prism 8.0软件非线性回归方法Dose-response-Inhibition log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope(four parameters)模型计算IC50值。
化合物亲和力常数Ki值:公式1中Ki值是受体(蛋白质)抑制剂的抑制常数,IC50是从受体上竞争性解离50%的配体所需的抑制剂浓度,L是游离配体的浓度,Kd值为受体和配体间的解离常数。但在实际应用中,我们无法直接测量出未结合配体的浓度。因此,我们使用另一种Ki值计算方法(公式2-5)。其中[P]0:抑制率为0%时蛋白P浓度;[P]T:蛋白总浓度;[L]T:荧光标记配体总浓度;[L]50:抑制率为50%时荧光标记配体浓度;[I]50:抑制率为50%时抑制剂浓度;PL:蛋白-荧光配体复合物;[PL]0和[PL]50:抑制率为0%或50%时PL浓度;
Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/Kd) (1)
[L]50=[L]T-[PL]0/2 (3)
[L]50=IC50-[P]T+Kd×[PL]50/[L]50+[PL]50 (4)
Ki=[I]50/([L]50/Kd+[P]0/Kd+1) (5)
2.实验动物与处理
雌性裸鼠(4周龄,体重11-13g)从维通利华购买。
采用尾静脉注射带有荧光素酶基因的胃癌细胞MGC803建立侵袭转移裸鼠模型,通过活体成像观察造模成功后,将所有裸鼠随机分为三组(每组6只):
1)对照组:对照组裸鼠仅接受溶剂处理;
2)化合物14-5-18 10mg/kg组:裸鼠仅接受化合物14-5-18 10mg/kg治疗;
3)化合物14-5-18 30mg/kg组:裸鼠仅接受化合物14-5-18 30mg/kg治疗;
将化合物14-5-18溶解在DMSO﹕Tween-80﹕超纯水(体积比2﹕5﹕93)的溶剂中,每天向裸鼠灌胃溶剂、10mg/kg化合物14-5-18、30mg/kg化合物14-5-18。在第18天通过活体成像观察各组老鼠胃癌细胞转移情况。
所有实验均按照有关动物护理和使用的相关准则进行。
3.细胞培养
将人胃癌细胞系MKN45、MGC803(美国,ATCC),带有荧光素酶基因的MGC803在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM中于5%CO2和37℃细胞培养箱中培养,待细胞数达80%时传代。带有荧光素酶基因的MGC803细胞株需要额外的500μg/mL潮霉素B进行筛选。
4.蛋白免疫印迹分析
将细胞用PBS洗2遍后,用加入蛋白酶抑制剂和磷酸酶抑制剂的裂解液裂解细胞30分钟。在13000rpm下离心15min,取上清,用BCA试剂盒测定上清液中的总蛋白。然后,将含有30μg总蛋白的制备样品经过SDS-PAGE电泳分离蛋白质,并转移到PVDF膜。膜用溶解在5%脱脂牛奶中封闭1h,然后与对应的一抗在4℃下孵育过夜(12h),用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)偶联的二抗在室温下孵育2h。最后,使用化学发光试剂盒显示蛋白条带。使用ImageJ软件对条带进行量化。
5.免疫共沉淀
接种293T细胞50万/皿,37℃、5%CO2条件下培养24h待其贴壁后,转染HA-GIT1、FLAG-PIX培养24h,换对应药物浓度的培养基处理12h后裂解细胞蛋白,在13000转/分下离心15min,除去沉淀的颗粒,用BCA试剂盒测定上清液中总蛋白的含量。随后,将10μl的抗HA-琼脂糖单抗或抗FLAG-琼脂糖单抗加入到200μg的蛋白裂解液中,在4℃旋转孵育过夜。在13000转/分下离心5min,弃上清液,用PBS洗涤,结合蛋白在30μl 4x Laemmli SampleBuffer95℃中孵育10min,离心1min,13000转/分。收集上清液,直接用于SDS凝胶电泳,或保存在-80℃,然后在SDS-PAGE上分离,进行免疫印迹分析。
6.Transwell细胞迁移侵袭实验
(1)细胞铺板:将20万/孔细胞铺于六孔板,放入培养箱培养24h至细胞贴壁;
(2)进行细胞转染处理24h后,将细胞培养液更换为空白基饥饿12h。取Transwell小室放入24孔板,加入空白培养基(不含血清)稀释的基质胶(MKN45细胞:基质胶:空培体积比为1:10,MGC803细胞基质胶:空培体积比比例为1:5),每个小室上室均匀加入50μL,放入37℃、5%CO2培养箱静置12h。
(3)铺小室:将步骤(2)中饥饿后的细胞消化离心,使用空白培养基(不含血清)重悬细胞,调整密度(MKN45为5×105个/mL,MGC803为1.5×105个/mL),小室上室中加入200μL细胞悬液,下室加入500μL完培(含10%血清),放入培养箱孵育24h。
(4)结果处理:取出小室,4%多聚甲醛固定20min,0.1%结晶紫染色20min。使用PBS轻轻漂洗3次,用棉签擦去上室残留细胞和基质胶,使用倒置显微镜5X、10X倍镜拍照记录,利用ImagJ软件进行细胞计数。
7.细胞转染
细胞铺板:以50万/皿细胞铺于10cm培养皿,培养24h至细胞贴壁。加入过表达的质粒DNA和促转染试剂以1:3的体积比转染到10cm细胞培养皿中,轻轻摇匀后在37℃、5%CO2条件下培养24小时。
8.GIT1表达载体构建
为了构建GIT1及突变表达载体,将人GIT1互补基因的全长序列克隆到表达载体pcDNA3.1-HA-C和pcDNA3.1-3xFLAG-C(Youbio Inc.)中,并与其C端HA或FLAG标签融合。根据定点突变方法,用PCR方法获得GIT1突变体。对于GIT1Mut1,序列LSNRLFEEL突变为ASNRLFEEL;对于GIT1Mut2,LSNRLFEEL突变为LSNRLFEEA;对于GIT1Muts,LSNRLFEEL突变为ASNRLFEEA。所有构建物均经DNA测序检查。按上述方法转染HEK-293T或胃癌细胞,Westernblotting检测其表达水平。
9.统计分析
数据为平均值±平均值的标准误差,并且P<0.05的差异被认为具有统计学意义。
三.实施例
实施例1氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物FP活性测试
GIT1/β-Pix复合物是具有高度亲和性的蛋白复合物,被认为是癌细胞侵袭转移的重要原因之一。申请人通过极化荧光实验初步探究6种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物(500μM)对GIT1/β-Pix相互作用抑制活性,化合物结构参见图1。实验结果如图2显示,6种化合物均具有GIT1/β-Pix抑制作用,其中化合物14-5-18抑制效果最佳,进一步测试化合物14-5-18的化合物亲和力常数Ki值为1.8μM(图3)。
结果表明,6种氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在分子水平上均抑制GIT1与β-Pix相互作用,其中化合物14-5-18抑制能力最强。
实施例2化合物14-5-18抑制GIT1/β-Pix相互作用
申请人进一步评估化合物14-5-18在细胞中对GIT1/β-Pix相互作用的抑制效果。免疫共沉淀结果分析,5μM、20μM、50μM化合物14-5-18作用于胃癌细胞后,GIT1/β-Pix的结合能力明显减弱,并呈现剂量依赖性,参见图4。
结果提示化合物14-5-18在细胞水平上也可明显抑制GIT1与β-Pix蛋白的相互作用。
实施例3化合物14-5-18抑制胃癌细胞系的侵袭转移过程
有研究表明,GIT1/β-Pix表达的上调与多种肿瘤的发生、转移有关,因此申请人进一步探究化合物14-5-18在胃癌细胞侵袭转移过程中发挥的作用。首先,申请人检测了GIT1在胃癌细胞和胃正常上皮细胞中的表达水平差异。结果显示,与非胃癌细胞系GES-01相比,MGC803、MKN45、SGC-7901、AGS、BGC823胃癌细胞系中GIT1的表达水平也显著上调,参见图5。
结果提示在胃癌细胞中,GIT1在胃癌中处于高表达水平,GIT1可能与胃癌的发生发展息息相关,GIT1作为胃癌的调控因子具有临床病理意义。
申请人根据上述实验结果,选择了具有代表性的胃癌细胞系MKN45及MGC803胃癌细胞株,进一步探究化合物14-5-18在胃癌细胞侵袭转移过程中发挥的作用。MKN45、MGC803胃癌细胞用10μM、50μM化合物14-5-18处理24小时后,细胞迁移侵袭实验检测化合物14-5-18对细胞侵袭转移作用的影响,参见图6。结果表明,随着化合物14-5-18剂量的增加,胃癌细胞的侵袭转移能力明显下降,化合物14-5-18以剂量依赖性方式抑制细胞的侵袭转移。
结果表明,化合物14-5-18可以作为新的潜在的胃癌细胞侵袭转移抑制剂。
实施例4化合物14-5-18抑制动物体内胃癌细胞的侵袭转移
申请人评估了用化合物14-5-18治疗对尾静脉注入胃癌细胞诱导的裸鼠转移瘤模型的转移抑制作用。在尾静脉注射带有荧光素酶标签的MGC803细胞10天后,活体成像显示裸鼠基本已都形成转移,将其分组每天给予溶剂、10mg/kg、30mg/kg化合物14-5-18治疗18天后活体成像检测结果显示,对照组肺部胃癌细胞的荧光值显著高于化合物14-5-18治疗组,且化合物14-5-18的治疗效果呈剂量依赖性。同样,肺组织的H&E染色也显示,治疗组的转移灶在大小和数量上明显更小,参见图7、图8。
结果提示,化合物14-5-18可以抑制裸鼠体内胃癌细胞的转移。
实施例5GIT1/β-Pix结合位点突变后,化合物14-5-18对胃癌细胞的侵袭转移抑制作用明显减弱
申请人为了进一步证实化合物14-5-18的抑癌作用依赖于对GIT1和β-Pix相互作用的靶向调控。突变GIT1上的与β-Pix结合位点,发现GIT1与β-Pix的相互作用明显减弱,参见图9。因此将MGC803细胞中的GIT1蛋白敲降,转入野生型及突变的GIT1质粒,通过Transwell结果显示,表达GIT1野生型GIT1WT后,细胞的侵袭能力恢复。经过50μM化合物14-5-18处理后,侵袭能力受到抑制。然而,表达GIT1突变GIT1Mut1或GIT1Mut2的细胞在化合物14-5-18处理后侵袭能力变化不明显,表明当GIT1突变后,化合物14-5-18抑制细胞的侵袭能力明显降低,参见图10。
结果提示化合物14-5-18的作用机制是通过抑制GIT1/β-Pix相互作用,从而抑制胃癌细胞的侵袭转移。
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210493397.7A CN114886892B (zh) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | 氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210493397.7A CN114886892B (zh) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | 氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114886892A true CN114886892A (zh) | 2022-08-12 |
CN114886892B CN114886892B (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=82721240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210493397.7A Active CN114886892B (zh) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | 氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114886892B (zh) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110172240A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Milne Jill C | Fatty acid fumarate derivatives and their uses |
CN103127054A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-06-05 | 四川大学 | 二氢色原酮骨架化合物在制备治疗恶性肿瘤的药物中的应用 |
RU2500671C1 (ru) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-12-10 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Нижегородский Государственный Университет Им. Н.И. Лобачевского" | ПРОИЗВОДНОЕ 1',2',3'-ТРИМЕТОКСИБЕНЗО[4',5':4,5]-6,7-ДИГИДРОЦИКЛОГЕПТА-[3,2-f]-1H-1-МЕТИЛИНДОЛА И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
CN108690029A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-23 | 遵义医学院 | 一种具有光学活性的毗邻双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物及其应用 |
CN110891935A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-03-17 | 泰普斯特医疗公司 | 双环化合物及其在癌症治疗中的用途 |
CN112716946A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 | 磺内酰胺-环己酮螺环衍生物1-3-51在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 |
CN113069449A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-07-06 | 广西中医药大学 | 含苯并二氢吡喃螺环氧化吲哚化合物在抗肿瘤药物开发中的应用及其药物组合物 |
CN113330008A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-08-31 | 上海华汇拓医药科技有限公司 | 酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用 |
WO2022077791A1 (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 杭州星鳌生物科技有限公司 | 新型吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶抑制剂及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202210493397.7A patent/CN114886892B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110172240A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Milne Jill C | Fatty acid fumarate derivatives and their uses |
RU2500671C1 (ru) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-12-10 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Нижегородский Государственный Университет Им. Н.И. Лобачевского" | ПРОИЗВОДНОЕ 1',2',3'-ТРИМЕТОКСИБЕНЗО[4',5':4,5]-6,7-ДИГИДРОЦИКЛОГЕПТА-[3,2-f]-1H-1-МЕТИЛИНДОЛА И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
CN103127054A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-06-05 | 四川大学 | 二氢色原酮骨架化合物在制备治疗恶性肿瘤的药物中的应用 |
CN110891935A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-03-17 | 泰普斯特医疗公司 | 双环化合物及其在癌症治疗中的用途 |
CN108690029A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-23 | 遵义医学院 | 一种具有光学活性的毗邻双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物及其应用 |
CN113330008A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-08-31 | 上海华汇拓医药科技有限公司 | 酰胺类化合物制备方法及其在医药领域的应用 |
WO2022077791A1 (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 杭州星鳌生物科技有限公司 | 新型吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶抑制剂及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
CN112716946A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 | 磺内酰胺-环己酮螺环衍生物1-3-51在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 |
CN113069449A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-07-06 | 广西中医药大学 | 含苯并二氢吡喃螺环氧化吲哚化合物在抗肿瘤药物开发中的应用及其药物组合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114886892B (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US12364690B2 (en) | Therapeutic agent for bile duct cancer | |
Suzuki et al. | Interaction of CagA with Crk plays an important role in Helicobacter pylori–induced loss of gastric epithelial cell adhesion | |
Wu et al. | Autophagy promotes fibrosis and apoptosis in the peritoneum during long‐term peritoneal dialysis | |
Fujimura et al. | Cyclin G2 promotes hypoxia-driven local invasion of glioblastoma by orchestrating cytoskeletal dynamics | |
Tanaka et al. | Neuroendocrine signaling via the serotonin transporter regulates clearance of apoptotic cells | |
Avgoustou et al. | Discovery of a first-in-class potent small molecule antagonist against the adrenomedullin-2 receptor | |
WO2019071276A1 (en) | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF UREA CYCLE DISORDERS, IN PARTICULAR OF OTC DEFICIENCY | |
Shaik et al. | REST promotes ETS1‐dependent vascular growth in medulloblastoma | |
US20210205300A1 (en) | Polycomb inhibitors and uses thereof | |
Damayanti et al. | TFE3-splicing factor fusions represent functional drivers and druggable targets in translocation renal cell carcinoma | |
CN114886892B (zh) | 氧化吲哚螺双环[2,2,1]庚烷类化合物在制备治疗胃癌药物中的应用 | |
Tsai et al. | MiR‐503 pleiotropically regulates epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and targets PTK7 to control lung cancer metastasis | |
US20160362464A1 (en) | Novel therapeutic targets for cancer progression | |
US20160361413A1 (en) | Compounds for use in the treatment of alzheimer's disease | |
WO2021219009A1 (zh) | Piwi和/或nmd复合体蛋白在高表达piwi的癌症中的诊断与治疗 | |
Fang et al. | MANF promotes unexplained recurrent miscarriages by interacting with NPM1 and downregulating trophoblast cell migration and invasion | |
CN110538179A (zh) | Yg1702在制备aldh18a1特异性抑制剂中的应用 | |
Luo et al. | Transcription factor EHF drives cholangiocarcinoma development through transcriptional activation of glioma‐associated oncogene homolog 1 and chemokine CCL2 | |
US20250188033A1 (en) | Inhibitor of replication protein a1 of trypanosoma brucei and method of use thereof | |
Taqvi | Investigating the Role of Somatostatin Receptor 4 (Sstr4) in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) | |
US20220220153A1 (en) | B-catenin/b-cell lymphoma 9 protein-protein interaction inhibiting peptidomimetics | |
Iyer | ROLES OF TMIGD3 AND A3AR IN SUPPRESSION OF OSTEOSARCOMA MALIGNANCY | |
Kirkham | Investigating HSP90 Inhibition and Functional Precision Medicine Treatment in Cancer and Tumor Organoid Cell Cultures of Synovial Sarcoma | |
Pan et al. | Targeting PAK1 suppresses tumor progression by promoting mRNA decay of oncogenic factors and enhancing chemotherapeutic efficacy in colorectal cancer | |
WO2015182821A1 (ko) | Ndrg3 발현 또는 활성 억제제를 유효성분으로 함유하는 암 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 ndrg3 단백질 특이적인 항체 및 이의 용도 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |