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CN114820229A - Water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing - Google Patents

Water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing Download PDF

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CN114820229A
CN114820229A CN202210294662.9A CN202210294662A CN114820229A CN 114820229 A CN114820229 A CN 114820229A CN 202210294662 A CN202210294662 A CN 202210294662A CN 114820229 A CN114820229 A CN 114820229A
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water
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flow
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孙立宁
李俊峰
王永玲
王海明
张树程
田召明
闫医家
咸成
李彬
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Huimin Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及用水电设施领域,尤其涉及一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统,包括主机,所述主机连接有以太网,所述以太网用于对数据进行传输,所述以太网连接有用户终端,所述用户终端用于对数据进行接收以方便用户对用水量以及水费进行查询,所述主机包括处理器、无线接收模块以及储存模块,所述无线接收模块用于对传输出的监测数据进行收集,所述无线接收模块的输入端口连接有无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块的输入端口连接有GPS定位模块,本发明能够降低了人工的劳动强度,提高了管理效率,同时能够保证监测准确性,并能够避免监测设施出现人为损坏的现象以及减轻了工作人员耗费的精力。

Figure 202210294662

The present invention relates to the field of water and electricity facilities, in particular to a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing, comprising a host computer, the host computer is connected with an Ethernet, the Ethernet is used for data transmission, and the Ethernet is connected to There is a user terminal, the user terminal is used to receive data to facilitate the user to inquire about water consumption and water charges, the host includes a processor, a wireless receiving module and a storage module, and the wireless receiving module is used to transmit data. The monitoring data is collected, the input port of the wireless receiving module is connected with a wireless transmission module, and the input port of the wireless transmission module is connected with a GPS positioning module, the invention can reduce the labor intensity of labor, improve the management efficiency, and at the same time The monitoring accuracy can be ensured, the phenomenon of man-made damage to the monitoring facilities can be avoided, and the energy consumed by the staff can be reduced.

Figure 202210294662

Description

一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统An intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用水设施领域,尤其涉及一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统。The invention relates to the field of water facilities, in particular to a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing.

背景技术Background technique

用水这个用可理解为使用,用水即使用水资源。我们日常所用的水,水是生活中必需使用的,其中在日常用水过程中一般会使用水表对用户的用水量进行监测,然而现有的在监测后需要通过人工定期对水表数值以及漏水状态进行查看记录,其过程颇为繁琐,极大的增大了人工的劳动强度,且管理效率较低。The use of water can be understood as use, and water is the use of water resources. The water we use in our daily life is necessary in our daily life. In the process of daily water use, water meters are generally used to monitor the water consumption of users. However, the existing water meter values and water leakage status need to be checked manually and regularly after monitoring. The process of checking records is quite cumbersome, which greatly increases the labor intensity of labor, and the management efficiency is low.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology.

为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统,包括主机,所述主机连接有以太网,所述以太网用于对数据进行传输,所述以太网连接有用户终端,所述用户终端用于对数据进行接收以方便用户对用水量、耗电量、电费以及水费进行查询,所述主机包括处理器、无线接收模块以及储存模块,所述无线接收模块用于对传输出的监测数据进行收集,所述无线接收模块的输入端口连接有无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块的输入端口连接有GPS定位模块,所述GPS定位模块连接有采集单元,所述储存模块连接有执行单元。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing, including a host, the host is connected with an Ethernet, the Ethernet is used for data transmission, the A user terminal is connected to the Ethernet, and the user terminal is used to receive data so as to facilitate the user to inquire about water consumption, power consumption, electricity fee and water fee. The host includes a processor, a wireless receiving module and a storage module, all of which are The wireless receiving module is used to collect the transmitted monitoring data, the input port of the wireless receiving module is connected with a wireless transmission module, the input port of the wireless transmission module is connected with a GPS positioning module, and the GPS positioning module is connected with a an acquisition unit, the storage module is connected with an execution unit.

优选的,所述主机还连接有显示终端,所述显示终端用于进行显示,所述无线传输终端用于对采集监测出的数据进行传输,所述GPS定位模块能够对采集区域的水表进行准确定位,所述主机还包括人机交互接口,所述人机交互接口用于与外接设施进行连接以方便进行操控。Preferably, the host is further connected with a display terminal, the display terminal is used for displaying, the wireless transmission terminal is used for transmitting the collected and monitored data, and the GPS positioning module can accurately measure the water meter in the collection area. For positioning, the host also includes a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is used to connect with external facilities to facilitate control.

优选的,所述执行单元包括信号接收模块,所述信号接收模块用于对发出的指令进行接收,所述信号接收模块的输出端口连接有阀门控制模块,所述阀门控制模块用于控制阀门的启闭,进而对水管的启闭状态进行控制。Preferably, the execution unit includes a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used to receive the sent instruction, the output port of the signal receiving module is connected with a valve control module, and the valve control module is used to control the valve control module. Open and close, and then control the open and closed state of the water pipe.

优选的,所述采集单元包括流量采集模块、漏水采集模块,所述流量采集模块包括第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器,所述第一流量传感器用于对水流量进行一次监测,所述第二流量传感器用于对水流量进行二次监测。Preferably, the collection unit includes a flow collection module and a water leakage collection module, the flow collection module includes a first flow sensor and a second flow sensor, the first flow sensor is used to monitor the water flow once, and the first flow sensor is used to monitor the water flow. The secondary flow sensor is used for secondary monitoring of water flow.

优选的,所述漏水采集模块包括第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器,所述第一水位传感器用于对接水箱内的水位进行一次监测,所述第二水位传感器用于对接水箱内的水位进行二次监测,所述第一流量传感器、第二流量传感器、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器连接有对比模块,所述对比模块用于对第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器监测出的数值进行对比、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据进行对比,所述对比模块的输出端口连接有异常报警模块,所述异常报警模块能够在第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器所监测出的数值不同、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据不同时发出警报。Preferably, the water leakage collection module includes a first water level sensor and a second water level sensor, the first water level sensor is used to monitor the water level in the docking water tank once, and the second water level sensor is used for docking the water level in the water tank to perform monitoring. For secondary monitoring, the first flow sensor, the second flow sensor, the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are connected with a comparison module, and the comparison module is used to monitor the values of the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor Carry out comparison, the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are compared, the output port of the comparison module is connected with an abnormal alarm module, and the abnormal alarm module can be monitored by the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor. If the value output is different, and the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are different, an alarm will be issued at the same time.

优选的,所述采集单元还包括环境采集模块,所述环境采集模块包括监控摄像模块以及翻转控制单元,所述监控摄像模块用于对监测周围的环境进行拍摄,所述监控摄像模块的输出端口连接有图像处理模块,所述图像处理模块用于对拍摄出的图像进行处理,所述翻转控制单元包括上下翻转模块以及转动翻转模块,所述上下翻转模块用于对拍摄的上下角度进行调节,所述转动翻转模块用于对拍摄的左右角度进行拍摄。Preferably, the collection unit further includes an environment collection module, the environment collection module includes a monitoring camera module and a flip control unit, the monitoring camera module is used to take pictures of the surrounding environment for monitoring, and the output port of the monitoring camera module an image processing module is connected, the image processing module is used for processing the captured image, the flip control unit includes an up-down flip module and a rotation flip module, the up-down flip module is used to adjust the up and down angle of the shooting, The rotating and flipping module is used for photographing the left and right angles of the photographing.

优选的,所述储存模块包括高流量区以及低流量区,所述高流量区用于储存用水量高的用户数据,同时能够提醒用户节约用水,所述低流量区用于储存用水低的用户数据,所述高流量区以及低流量区均连接有时间管理模块,所述时间管理模块连接有结算区以及未结算区,所述时间管理模块用于对结算的时间进行计算,所述结算区用于对已经结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存,所述未结算区用于对未结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存。Preferably, the storage module includes a high-flow area and a low-flow area, the high-flow area is used to store user data with high water consumption and can remind users to save water, and the low-flow area is used to store users with low water consumption Data, the high-traffic area and the low-traffic area are connected to a time management module, the time management module is connected to a settlement area and an unsettled area, the time management module is used to calculate the settlement time, and the settlement area It is used for storing user data for which water charges have been settled, and the unsettled area is used for storing user data for which water charges have not been settled.

优选的,所述未结算区连接有提醒模块,所述提醒模块的输出端口连接有调出模块,所述调出模块的输出端口连接有信号发出模块,所述提醒模块用于提醒工作人员对未结算区内的用户进行催缴,所述调出模块用于将未结算区内的用户数据调出,所述信号发出模块用于发出控制阀门启闭的指令信号。Preferably, a reminder module is connected to the unsettled area, an output port of the reminder module is connected to a call-out module, an output port of the call-out module is connected to a signal sending module, and the reminder module is used to remind the staff to The users in the unsettled area make payment, the call-out module is used to call out the user data in the unsettled area, and the signal sending module is used to send out an instruction signal to control the opening and closing of the valve.

优选的,还包括:耗电量采集模块和停送电控制模块;Preferably, it also includes: a power consumption acquisition module and a power outage control module;

耗电量采集模块用于实时采集用电户的耗电量,并将耗电量发送给用户终端;The power consumption collection module is used to collect the power consumption of electricity users in real time, and send the power consumption to the user terminal;

用户终端用于接收耗电量,计算周期内的电费消耗总值,根据用户的历史电费信息与电费消耗总值,生成计算周期内的电费分析表,以使用电户对电费数据进行获悉;The user terminal is used to receive the power consumption, calculate the total electricity consumption in the cycle, and generate the electricity analysis table in the calculation period according to the user's historical electricity information and the total electricity consumption, so that the electricity user can learn the electricity data;

用户终端还用于将计算周期划分为多个用电区间,并根据耗电量计算每个用电区间的区间电费消耗值;根据区间电费消耗值生成电费波动曲线,并得到时间区间的电费最低值、电费最高值以及电费平均值;The user terminal is also used to divide the calculation period into a plurality of electricity consumption intervals, and calculate the interval electricity consumption value of each electricity consumption interval according to the electricity consumption; generate the electricity fee fluctuation curve according to the interval electricity consumption value, and obtain the lowest electricity fee in the time interval. value, the maximum value of electricity and the average value of electricity;

当电费最高值高于预设值时,调取电费最高值对应的用电时间和用电耗电量,并生成异常提醒信息。When the highest value of the electricity fee is higher than the preset value, the electricity consumption time and the electricity consumption corresponding to the highest value of the electricity fee are retrieved, and abnormal reminder information is generated.

停送电控制模块用于接收主机发送的停止或送电控制指令,并对用电户执行送电或停电。The power failure and power transmission control module is used to receive the stop or power transmission control command sent by the host, and perform power transmission or power outage to the electricity users.

优选的,用户终端还用于接收用户输入的缴电费水费信息,对缴电费水费信息进行加密,得到与缴电费水费信息相匹配的缴费密文及缴费身份信息;Preferably, the user terminal is further configured to receive the electricity and water fee information input by the user, encrypt the electricity and water fee information, and obtain the payment ciphertext and payment identity information matching the electricity and water fee information;

主机对缴费身份信息进行解密处理,获得缴费身份信息,并依据缴费身份信息进行用户身份验证,获得身份验证结果;The host decrypts the payment identity information, obtains the payment identity information, and performs user identity verification according to the payment identity information to obtain the identity verification result;

如验证通过,对缴费密文进行解密处理,生成缴费数据信息,并基于缴费数据信息进行扣费;生成扣费记录,发送给用户终端。If the verification is passed, the payment ciphertext is decrypted, the payment data information is generated, and the payment is deducted based on the payment data information; the deduction record is generated and sent to the user terminal.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过设置的流量采集模块以及漏水采集模块,能够利用第一流量传感器对水流量进行一次监测以及第二流量传感器对水流量进行二次监测,并通过第一水位传感器用于对安装在流量传感器接口处接水箱内的水位进行一次监测以及第二水位传感器对安装在流量传感器接口处接水箱内的水位进行二次监测,并通过无线传输模块将监测出的数据送至主机进行汇总,以此避免了需要通过人工定期对水表数值以及漏水状态进行查看记录的现象,有效的降低了人工的劳动强度,提高了管理效率,并在对比模块的作用下对第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器监测出的数值进行对比、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据进行对比,并利用异常报警模块在第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器所监测出的数值不同、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据不同时发出警报,以此在两次监测的对比作用下保证监测数据的准确性。1. Through the set flow collection module and water leakage collection module, the first flow sensor can be used to monitor the water flow once and the second flow sensor can be used to monitor the water flow twice, and the first water level sensor can be used to monitor the flow The water level in the water tank at the sensor interface is monitored once, and the second water level sensor is installed at the flow sensor interface for secondary monitoring of the water level in the water tank, and the monitored data is sent to the host through the wireless transmission module for summarization. This avoids the need to manually check and record the water meter value and water leakage status on a regular basis, effectively reduces the labor intensity of labor, improves management efficiency, and under the action of the comparison module, the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor. The monitored values are compared, the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are compared, and the abnormal alarm module is used to monitor the values of the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor. The data monitored by the second water level sensor does not issue an alarm at the same time, so as to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data under the comparison effect of the two monitoring.

2、通过设置的环境采集模块,能够利用监控摄像模块对监测周围的环境进行拍摄,并利用图像处理模块用于对拍摄出的图像进行处理,同时通过上下翻转模块对拍摄的上下角度进行调节、转动翻转模块对拍摄的左右角度进行拍摄,以此对监测周围的环境进行监控,以避免监测设施出现人为损坏的现象。2. Through the set environment acquisition module, the monitoring camera module can be used to take pictures of the surrounding environment, and the image processing module can be used to process the captured images. Rotate the flip module to shoot the left and right angles of the shooting, so as to monitor the surrounding environment, so as to avoid the phenomenon of artificial damage to the monitoring facilities.

3、通过设置的储存模块,能够利用高流量区储存用水量高的用户数据,同时能够提醒用户节约用水,并利用低流量区储存用水低的用户数据,同时经过时间管理模块对水费结算的时间进行计算,并利用结算区用于对已经结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存以及未结算区对未结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存,此时在提醒模块的作用下提醒工作人员对未结算区内的用户进行催缴,并通过调出模块将未结算区内的用户数据调出以供工作人员查阅,同时利用信号发出模块用于发出控制阀门启闭的指令信号,以此避免了需要工作人员逐一排查以确定用户水费的结算情况,有效的减轻了工作人员耗费的精力。3. Through the set storage module, the high-flow area can be used to store user data with high water consumption, and at the same time, users can be reminded to save water, and the low-flow area can be used to store user data with low water consumption. The time is calculated, and the settlement area is used to store the user data that has been settled and completed, and the unsettled area is used to store the user data of unsettled water charges. At this time, under the action of the reminder module, the staff is reminded to Users in the settlement area call for payment, and through the call-out module, the user data in the unsettled area is called out for the staff to check, and the signal sending module is used to send out the command signal to control the opening and closing of the valve, so as to avoid It is necessary for the staff to check one by one to determine the settlement of the user's water bill, which effectively reduces the energy consumed by the staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统的原理图;1 is a schematic diagram of a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统的储存模块原理图;2 is a schematic diagram of a storage module of a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统的采集单元原理图;3 is a schematic diagram of a collection unit of a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统的流量采集模块以及漏水采集模块原理图;4 is a schematic diagram of a flow collection module and a water leakage collection module of a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统的环境采集模块原理图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an environment acquisition module of a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。The following description serves to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are given by way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.

如图1-图5所示的一种基于大数据处理的用水电智能管理系统,包括主机,所述主机连接有以太网,所述以太网用于对数据进行传输,所述以太网连接有用户终端,所述用户终端用于对数据进行接收以方便用户对用水量、耗电量、电费以及水费进行查询,所述主机包括处理器、无线接收模块以及储存模块,所述无线接收模块用于对传输出的监测数据进行收集,所述无线接收模块的输入端口连接有无线传输模块,所述无线传输模块的输入端口连接有GPS定位模块,所述GPS定位模块连接有采集单元,所述储存模块连接有执行单元。As shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 5, a water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing includes a host, the host is connected with an Ethernet, the Ethernet is used for data transmission, and the Ethernet is connected with a User terminal, the user terminal is used for receiving data to facilitate the user to query water consumption, power consumption, electricity fee and water fee, the host includes a processor, a wireless receiving module and a storage module, the wireless receiving module For collecting the transmitted monitoring data, the input port of the wireless receiving module is connected with a wireless transmission module, the input port of the wireless transmission module is connected with a GPS positioning module, and the GPS positioning module is connected with a collection unit, so The storage module is connected with an execution unit.

所述主机还连接有显示终端,所述显示终端用于进行显示,所述无线传输终端用于对采集监测出的数据进行传输,所述GPS定位模块能够对采集区域的水表进行准确定位,所述主机还包括人机交互接口,所述人机交互接口用于与外接设施进行连接以方便进行操控。The host is also connected with a display terminal, which is used for displaying, the wireless transmission terminal is used for transmitting the collected and monitored data, and the GPS positioning module can accurately locate the water meter in the collection area, so The host also includes a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is used to connect with external facilities to facilitate control.

所述执行单元包括信号接收模块,所述信号接收模块用于对发出的指令进行接收,所述信号接收模块的输出端口连接有阀门控制模块,所述阀门控制模块用于控制阀门的启闭,进而对水管的启闭状态进行控制。The execution unit includes a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used to receive the sent instruction, the output port of the signal receiving module is connected with a valve control module, and the valve control module is used to control the opening and closing of the valve, Then, the opening and closing state of the water pipe is controlled.

所述采集单元包括流量采集模块、漏水采集模块,所述流量采集模块包括第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器,所述第一流量传感器用于对水流量进行一次监测,所述第二流量传感器用于对水流量进行二次监测。The collection unit includes a flow collection module and a water leakage collection module, the flow collection module includes a first flow sensor and a second flow sensor, the first flow sensor is used to monitor the water flow once, and the second flow sensor Used for secondary monitoring of water flow.

所述漏水采集模块包括第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器,所述第一水位传感器用于对接水箱内的水位进行一次监测,所述第二水位传感器用于对接水箱内的水位进行二次监测,所述第一流量传感器、第二流量传感器、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器连接有对比模块,所述对比模块用于对第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器监测出的数值进行对比、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据进行对比,所述对比模块的输出端口连接有异常报警模块,所述异常报警模块能够在第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器所监测出的数值不同、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据不同时发出警报,接水箱用于对流量传感器和管道接口处漏出的水进行承接,当接水箱内有水时会被第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器所监测。The water leakage collection module includes a first water level sensor and a second water level sensor. The first water level sensor is used for primary monitoring of the water level in the docking water tank, and the second water level sensor is used for the secondary monitoring of the water level in the docking water tank. , the first flow sensor, the second flow sensor, the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are connected with a comparison module, and the comparison module is used to compare the values monitored by the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor, The data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are compared, and an abnormal alarm module is connected to the output port of the comparison module. Different, the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are different, and an alarm will be issued at the same time. The water receiving tank is used to undertake the leakage of water from the flow sensor and the pipe interface. and monitored by the second water level sensor.

所述采集单元还包括环境采集模块,所述环境采集模块包括监控摄像模块以及翻转控制单元,所述监控摄像模块用于对监测周围的环境进行拍摄,所述监控摄像模块的输出端口连接有图像处理模块,所述图像处理模块用于对拍摄出的图像进行处理,所述翻转控制单元包括上下翻转模块以及转动翻转模块,所述上下翻转模块用于对拍摄的上下角度进行调节,所述转动翻转模块用于对拍摄的左右角度进行拍摄。The collection unit further includes an environment collection module, the environment collection module includes a monitoring camera module and a flip control unit, the monitoring camera module is used for taking pictures of the surrounding environment for monitoring, and the output port of the monitoring camera module is connected with an image a processing module, the image processing module is used for processing the captured image, the flip control unit includes an up-down flip module and a rotation flip module, the up-down flip module is used to adjust the up and down angle of shooting, the rotation The flip module is used to shoot the left and right angles of the shooting.

所述储存模块包括高流量区以及低流量区,所述高流量区用于储存用水量高的用户数据,同时能够提醒用户节约用水,所述低流量区用于储存用水低的用户数据,所述高流量区以及低流量区均连接有时间管理模块,所述时间管理模块连接有结算区以及未结算区,所述时间管理模块用于对结算的时间进行计算,所述结算区用于对已经结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存,所述未结算区用于对未结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存。The storage module includes a high-flow area and a low-flow area. The high-flow area is used to store user data with high water consumption and can remind users to save water, and the low-flow area is used to store user data with low water consumption. The high-traffic area and the low-traffic area are both connected with a time management module, the time management module is connected with a settlement area and an unsettled area, the time management module is used to calculate the time of settlement, and the settlement area is used to The user data for which the water fee has been settled is stored, and the unsettled area is used for storing the user data for which the water fee has not been settled.

所述未结算区连接有提醒模块,所述提醒模块的输出端口连接有调出模块,所述调出模块的输出端口连接有信号发出模块,所述提醒模块用于提醒工作人员对未结算区内的用户进行催缴,所述调出模块用于将未结算区内的用户数据调出,所述信号发出模块用于发出控制阀门启闭的指令信号。The unsettled area is connected with a reminder module, the output port of the reminder module is connected with a call-out module, and the output port of the call-out module is connected with a signal sending module, and the reminder module is used to remind the staff of the unsettled area. The user in the settlement is used to call out the user data in the unsettled area, and the signal sending module is used to send an instruction signal to control the opening and closing of the valve.

通过设置的流量采集模块以及漏水采集模块,能够利用第一流量传感器对水流量进行一次监测以及第二流量传感器对水流量进行二次监测,并通过第一水位传感器用于对安装在流量传感器接口处接水箱内的水位进行一次监测以及第二水位传感器对安装在流量传感器接口处接水箱内的水位进行二次监测,并通过无线传输模块将监测出的数据送至主机进行汇总,以此避免了需要通过人工定期对水表数值以及漏水状态进行查看记录的现象,有效的降低了人工的劳动强度,提高了管理效率,并在对比模块的作用下对第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器监测出的数值进行对比、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据进行对比,并利用异常报警模块在第一流量传感器以及第二流量传感器所监测出的数值不同、第一水位传感器以及第二水位传感器监测出的数据不同时发出警报,以此在两次监测的对比作用下保证监测数据的准确性;通过设置的环境采集模块,能够利用监控摄像模块对监测周围的环境进行拍摄,并利用图像处理模块用于对拍摄出的图像进行处理,同时通过上下翻转模块对拍摄的上下角度进行调节、转动翻转模块对拍摄的左右角度进行拍摄,以此对监测周围的环境进行监控,以避免监测设施出现人为损坏的现象;通过设置的储存模块,能够利用高流量区储存用水量高的用户数据,同时能够提醒用户节约用水,并利用低流量区储存用水低的用户数据,同时经过时间管理模块对水费结算的时间进行计算,并利用结算区用于对已经结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存以及未结算区对未结算完成水费的用户数据进行储存,此时在提醒模块的作用下提醒工作人员对未结算区内的用户进行催缴,并通过调出模块将未结算区内的用户数据调出以供工作人员查阅,同时利用信号发出模块用于发出控制阀门启闭的指令信号,以此避免了需要工作人员逐一排查以确定用户水费的结算情况,有效的减轻了工作人员耗费的精力。Through the set flow collection module and water leakage collection module, the first flow sensor can be used to monitor the water flow once and the second flow sensor can be used to monitor the water flow twice, and the first water level sensor can be used to monitor the water flow installed on the interface of the flow sensor. The water level in the water tank is monitored once and the second water level sensor is used to monitor the water level in the water tank installed at the interface of the flow sensor. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the water meter value and water leakage status need to be checked and recorded manually, the labor intensity of labor is effectively reduced, and the management efficiency is improved. Compare the values of the first water level sensor and the data monitored by the second water level sensor, and use the abnormal alarm module to monitor the values of the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor are different, the first water level sensor and the second The data monitored by the water level sensor does not issue an alarm at the same time, so as to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data under the comparison of the two monitoring. The image processing module is used to process the captured images, and at the same time, the up and down flipping module is used to adjust the up and down angles of the shooting, and the rotating flip module is used to shoot the left and right angles of the shooting, so as to monitor the surrounding environment to avoid monitoring. Man-made damage occurs in the facility; through the set storage module, the high-flow area can be used to store user data with high water consumption, and users can be reminded to save water, and the low-flow area can be used to store user data with low water consumption. At the same time, the time management module Calculate the time of water bill settlement, and use the settlement area to store the user data for which the water bill has been settled and the unsettled area to store the user data of the unsettled water bill. At this time, under the action of the reminder module Remind the staff to remind the users in the unsettled area, and call out the user data in the unsettled area through the call-out module for the staff to check, and use the signal sending module to send out the command signal to control the opening and closing of the valve , so as to avoid the need for the staff to check one by one to determine the settlement of the user's water bill, and effectively reduce the energy consumed by the staff.

本发明中,系统还包括:耗电量采集模块和停送电控制模块;In the present invention, the system further includes: a power consumption acquisition module and a power outage control module;

耗电量采集模块用于实时采集用电户的耗电量,并将耗电量发送给用户终端;The power consumption collection module is used to collect the power consumption of electricity users in real time, and send the power consumption to the user terminal;

用户终端用于接收耗电量,计算周期内的电费消耗总值,根据用户的历史电费信息与电费消耗总值,生成计算周期内的电费分析表,以使用电户对电费数据进行获悉;The user terminal is used to receive the power consumption, calculate the total electricity consumption in the cycle, and generate the electricity analysis table in the calculation period according to the user's historical electricity information and the total electricity consumption, so that the electricity user can learn the electricity data;

其中,电费分析表包括电费消耗总值以及电费信息。从电费分析表中分析出正常用电周期和异常用电周期。用户终端针对不同的用电状态采取不同的用电处理策略。Wherein, the electricity fee analysis table includes the total electricity consumption value and electricity fee information. The normal electricity consumption cycle and the abnormal electricity consumption cycle are analyzed from the electricity cost analysis table. The user terminal adopts different power consumption processing strategies for different power consumption states.

用户终端还用于将计算周期划分为多个用电区间,并根据耗电量计算每个用电区间的区间电费消耗值;根据区间电费消耗值生成电费波动曲线,并得到时间区间的电费最低值、电费最高值以及电费平均值;The user terminal is also used to divide the calculation period into a plurality of electricity consumption intervals, and calculate the interval electricity consumption value of each electricity consumption interval according to the electricity consumption; generate the electricity fee fluctuation curve according to the interval electricity consumption value, and obtain the lowest electricity fee in the time interval. value, the maximum value of electricity and the average value of electricity;

当电费最高值高于预设值时,调取电费最高值对应的用电时间和用电耗电量,并生成异常提醒信息。When the highest value of the electricity fee is higher than the preset value, the electricity consumption time and the electricity consumption corresponding to the highest value of the electricity fee are retrieved, and abnormal reminder information is generated.

本实施例中,用户终端可以得到计算周期对应电费消耗总值,生成电费分析表,使得用户能够快速的获知电费情况;通过划分为多个用电区间,并计算每个用电区间对应的区间电费消耗值,生成电费波动曲线,使得用户能够清楚了解电费情况,还会在电费最高值高于预设值时向用户进行异常提醒,及时提醒用户。In this embodiment, the user terminal can obtain the total electricity consumption value corresponding to the calculation period, and generate an electricity fee analysis table, so that the user can quickly know the electricity fee situation; by dividing it into multiple electricity consumption intervals, and calculating the interval corresponding to each electricity consumption interval The electricity consumption value is generated, and the electricity price fluctuation curve is generated, so that the user can clearly understand the electricity price. When the maximum electricity price is higher than the preset value, the user will be reminded of abnormality, and the user will be reminded in time.

停送电控制模块用于接收主机发送的停止或送电控制指令,并对用电户执行送电或停电;The power failure and power transmission control module is used to receive the stop or power transmission control command sent by the host, and execute power transmission or power outage to the electricity users;

例如,通过电费异常发现用户窃电时,可以直接对用户进行停电控制。如果用电异常也可以进行控制停电,或者出现火灾,或电气故障时,进行远程控制停电。For example, when it is found that the user steals electricity through abnormal electricity bills, the user can directly control the power outage. If the electricity is abnormal, it can also control the power outage, or when there is a fire, or an electrical failure, the remote control power outage can be performed.

本发明中,用户终端还用于接收用户输入的缴电费水费信息,对缴电费水费信息进行加密,得到与缴电费水费信息相匹配的缴费密文及缴费身份信息;In the present invention, the user terminal is also used to receive the electricity and water fee information input by the user, encrypt the electricity and water fee information, and obtain the payment ciphertext and payment identity information matching the electricity and water fee information;

主机对缴费身份信息进行解密处理,获得缴费身份信息,并依据缴费身份信息进行用户身份验证,获得身份验证结果;The host decrypts the payment identity information, obtains the payment identity information, and performs user identity verification according to the payment identity information to obtain the identity verification result;

如验证通过,对缴费密文进行解密处理,生成缴费数据信息,并基于缴费数据信息进行扣费;生成扣费记录,发送给用户终端。If the verification is passed, the payment ciphertext is decrypted, the payment data information is generated, and the payment is deducted based on the payment data information; the deduction record is generated and sent to the user terminal.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there are various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a power consumption water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing which characterized in that: the intelligent monitoring system comprises a host, the host computer is connected with the ethernet, the ethernet is used for transmitting data, the ethernet is connected with user terminal, user terminal is used for receiving data and inquires water consumption, power consumption, charges of electricity and water charge with the convenience of customers, the host computer includes treater, wireless receiving module and storage module, wireless receiving module is used for collecting the monitoring data to the output, wireless receiving module's input port is connected with wireless transmission module, wireless transmission module's input port is connected with GPS orientation module, GPS orientation module is connected with the acquisition unit, storage module is connected with the execution unit.
2. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the host computer still is connected with display terminal, display terminal is used for showing, wireless transmission terminal is used for transmitting the data that gather the monitoring, GPS orientation module can carry out accurate positioning to the water gauge of gathering the region, the host computer still includes the human-computer interaction interface, the human-computer interaction interface is used for being connected with external facility and controls with the convenience.
3. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the execution unit comprises a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used for receiving the sent instruction, an output port of the signal receiving module is connected with a valve control module, and the valve control module is used for controlling opening and closing of a valve so as to control the opening and closing state of the water pipe.
4. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collection unit comprises a flow collection module and a water leakage collection module, the flow collection module comprises a first flow sensor and a second flow sensor, the first flow sensor is used for monitoring water flow for the first time, and the second flow sensor is used for monitoring water flow for the second time.
5. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water leakage acquisition module comprises a first water level sensor and a second water level sensor, the first water level sensor is used for monitoring the water level in the butt joint water tank for one time, the second water level sensor is used for carrying out secondary monitoring on the water level in the butt joint water tank, the first flow sensor, the second flow sensor, the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are connected with a comparison module, the comparison module is used for comparing the values monitored by the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor and comparing the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor, the output port of the comparison module is connected with an abnormity alarm module, and the abnormity alarm module can give an alarm when the values monitored by the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor are different and the data monitored by the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are different.
6. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting unit further comprises an environment collecting module, the environment collecting module comprises a monitoring camera module and an overturning control unit, the monitoring camera module is used for shooting the environment around monitoring, an output port of the monitoring camera module is connected with an image processing module, the image processing module is used for processing shot images, the overturning control unit comprises an upper overturning module, a lower overturning module and a rotating overturning module, the upper overturning module and the lower overturning module are used for adjusting the upper angle and the lower angle of shooting, and the rotating overturning module is used for shooting the left angle and the right angle of shooting.
7. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage module comprises a high-flow area and a low-flow area, the high-flow area is used for storing user data with high water consumption and reminding a user of saving water, the low-flow area is used for storing user data with low water consumption, the high-flow area and the low-flow area are both connected with a time management module, the time management module is connected with a settlement area and an unsettled area, the time management module is used for calculating settlement time, the settlement area is used for storing the user data with water charges settled and completed, and the unsettled area is used for storing the user data with water charges unsettled and completed.
8. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the system comprises an unsettled area, a calling module, a signal sending module and a reminding module, wherein the unsettled area is connected with the reminding module, an output port of the reminding module is connected with the calling module, an output port of the calling module is connected with the signal sending module, the reminding module is used for reminding workers to urge to pay for users in the unsettled area, the calling module is used for calling out user data in the unsettled area, and the signal sending module is used for sending out instruction signals for controlling the opening and closing of a valve.
9. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: further comprising: the power consumption acquisition module and the power transmission stop control module;
the power consumption acquisition module is used for acquiring the power consumption of the power consumer in real time and transmitting the power consumption to the user terminal;
the user terminal is used for receiving the power consumption, calculating the total power consumption value in the period, and generating a power consumption analysis table in the calculation period according to the historical power consumption information and the total power consumption value of the user so that the user can obtain the power consumption data;
the user terminal is also used for dividing the calculation period into a plurality of power consumption intervals and calculating the interval power consumption value of each power consumption interval according to the power consumption; generating an electric charge fluctuation curve according to the interval electric charge consumption value, and obtaining an electric charge minimum value, an electric charge maximum value and an electric charge average value of a time interval;
when the maximum value of the electric charge is higher than the preset value, calling the electricity utilization time and the electricity utilization power consumption amount corresponding to the maximum value of the electric charge, and generating abnormal reminding information;
and the power transmission and stopping control module is used for receiving a power transmission and stopping control instruction sent by the host computer and executing power transmission or power failure on the power consumer.
10. The intelligent management system for water and electricity based on big data processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: the user terminal is also used for receiving the water fee information of the electric power payment input by the user, encrypting the water fee information of the electric power payment to obtain a payment ciphertext and payment identity information which are matched with the water fee information of the electric power payment;
the host decrypts the payment identity information to obtain the payment identity information, and performs user identity verification according to the payment identity information to obtain an identity verification result;
if the verification is passed, the payment ciphertext is decrypted to generate payment data information, and the payment is deducted based on the payment data information; and generating a deduction record and sending the deduction record to the user terminal.
CN202210294662.9A 2022-03-24 2022-03-24 Water and electricity intelligent management system based on big data processing Pending CN114820229A (en)

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