CN201629820U - Remote Monitoring System of Digital Electric Meter - Google Patents
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本实用新型是关于一种远端监控系统,尤指一种数字电表的远端监控系统,该远端监控系统包括一数字电表、一摄影机及一主处理器,该摄影机能摄取该数字电表的数字显示屏的影像,以产生一影像数据,且将该影像数据以有线或无线方式传送至该主处理器,该主处理器将读取并分析该影像数据,进而产生一辨识数据(如:该数字电表所显示的所有数值、状态灯号所对应的状态说明细目及该数字电表所显示的目前时间等数值,或经该处理单元辨识及演算判断后所产生的数值),且将该辨识数据显示于该主处理器的显示幕上,以供用电户通过观看该远端监控系统的显示幕,即可即时监控用电现况,另外,该远端监控系统尚能命令该处理单元分析该辨识数据,并产生一分析数据,并据该分析数据以控制一电源开关的供电(持续或停止供电),以自动管理并调整用电户的用电状况,进而降低无谓的电费支出,且藉该远端监控系统达到自动化管理用电状况的目的,且本实用新型的远端监控系统能安全地对该数字电表进行远距离监控,使其所显示的时间能精确地与该数字电表所显示的时间相同步,进而达到极为有效的节能效果,本实用新型应用于节能用电方面是为首创。The utility model relates to a remote monitoring system, especially a remote monitoring system of a digital electric meter. The remote monitoring system includes a digital electric meter, a camera and a main processor. The camera can capture the data of the digital electric meter. The image of the digital display screen is used to generate an image data, and the image data is transmitted to the main processor in a wired or wireless manner, and the main processor will read and analyze the image data, and then generate an identification data (such as: All the values displayed by the digital ammeter, the details of the state description corresponding to the status light and the current time displayed by the digital ammeter, or the values generated after the identification and calculation of the processing unit), and the identification The data is displayed on the display screen of the main processor, so that the power user can monitor the current status of power consumption in real time by watching the display screen of the remote monitoring system. In addition, the remote monitoring system can still command the processing unit Analyze the identification data, generate an analysis data, and control the power supply of a power switch (continuous or stop power supply) according to the analysis data, so as to automatically manage and adjust the power consumption status of the power user, thereby reducing unnecessary electricity expenses, Moreover, the remote monitoring system can achieve the purpose of automatic management of electricity consumption, and the remote monitoring system of the present utility model can safely monitor the digital ammeter at a long distance, so that the displayed time can be accurately matched with the digital ammeter The displayed time is synchronized, thereby achieving an extremely effective energy-saving effect. The utility model is the first to be applied to the aspect of energy-saving and electricity consumption.
背景技术Background technique
在现代人的日常生活中,电力已成为不可或缺的主要能源之一,而电力公司为计算用户的用电量,一般会在邻近用电户的位置装设机械式电表,机械式电表是一种计量的仪器,可让电流通过,并纪录通过的电流量,作为电力公司收费的依据,电力公司将供电线路接入机械式电表,再由机械式电表另一端引线至用电户的总开关,进而将电力分予家用电器及插座使用,当用电户使用电力时,电流通过机械式电表内的线圈而带动齿轮旋转,进而带动计数器的指针转动,而指出目前的累计用电度数;另一方面,电力公司将依一预定时间的间隔(如:两个月)持续地派抄表员抄录机械式电表上的累计用电度数,由本次累计用电度数减去前次(两个月前)累计用电度数所得的度数差异值,即为用电户在该预定时间内的用电度数,电力公司再将该用电户的用电度数代入一电价计算公式,即可计算出该用电户所应支付的电费。In the daily life of modern people, electricity has become one of the indispensable main energy sources. In order to calculate the electricity consumption of users, the power company generally installs mechanical meters near the users. Mechanical meters are A metering instrument that allows current to pass through and records the amount of current passed. As the basis for charging by the power company, the power company connects the power supply line to a mechanical meter, and then leads the wire from the other end of the mechanical meter to the mains of the power user. The switch further distributes the power to household appliances and sockets. When the electricity user uses the power, the current passes through the coil in the mechanical meter to drive the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the pointer of the counter to rotate, indicating the current cumulative electricity consumption; On the other hand, the power company will continuously send meter readers to record the cumulative electricity consumption on the mechanical meter at intervals of a predetermined time (such as two months), and subtract the previous (two Months ago), the degree difference value obtained from the cumulative electricity consumption is the electricity consumption of the electricity user within the predetermined time, and the power company can then substitute the electricity consumption of the electricity user into an electricity price calculation formula to calculate The electricity fee that should be paid by the electricity user.
然而,某些不肖的用电户为节省电费或增加用电量,往往会以不法手段,以专门工具拆开机械式电表,并进行窃电(如:将计数器往回拨、改换机械式电表中的齿轮,以使机械式电表的齿轮转速变慢、在机械式电表的机械结构中放入钢钉、线圈或磁铁,以干扰机械式电表中齿轮的转动,使得计数器所显示的累计用电度数比实际用电量少、或改装线路,以另外接设导线的方式,将电力导向用电户欲使用的电器),以造成实际用电量与累计用电度数间的误差,进而谋图不法利益,如此不但会使机械式电表产生漏电,增加他人容易误触而遭到电击的危险,且使电力公司蒙受巨大的损失,甚至使机械式电表超过负载而造成短路,进而引发火灾或电器毁损,而对公共安全造成重大危害。However, in order to save electricity bills or increase electricity consumption, some unscrupulous electricity users often use special tools to dismantle mechanical meters by illegal means and steal electricity (such as dialing back counters, replacing mechanical meters, etc.) In order to slow down the gear speed of the mechanical meter, put steel nails, coils or magnets in the mechanical structure of the mechanical meter to interfere with the rotation of the gears in the mechanical meter, so that the cumulative electricity consumption displayed by the counter The degree is less than the actual power consumption, or the circuit is modified, and the power is directed to the electrical appliance that the user wants to use by connecting another wire), so as to cause an error between the actual power consumption and the accumulated power consumption, and then seek Illegal interests, this will not only cause leakage of electricity from the mechanical meter, increase the risk of electric shocks due to accidental touches by others, but also cause huge losses to the power company, and even cause the mechanical meter to exceed the load and cause a short circuit, which will cause fire or electrical appliances. damage and cause serious harm to public safety.
有鉴于此,为解决传统机械式电表的机械结构容易遭到拆卸及改造的缺点,数字电表便应运而生;由于数字电表内建有检测芯片及数字显示屏,因此能在检测到异常情况发生时(如:数字电表壳体被拆开,或有异常大电流通过等),将所检测到的异常情况信息及灯号显示在该数字显示屏上,以使电力公司的抄表员能通过观看该数字显示屏而及时察觉异常情况,并对数字电表进行后续的检查及维修处理;由于数字电表并非通过电流带动齿轮及指针转动,而由处理芯片检测及计算用电户的用电量,且数字电表并不具有机械结构,因此不容易受传统窃电技术破解,故能有效防止窃电,而逐渐取代机械式电表,并广为社会大众所接受。In view of this, in order to solve the shortcomings of the mechanical structure of traditional mechanical meters that are easy to be disassembled and modified, digital meters have emerged as the times require; since digital meters have built-in detection chips and digital displays, they can be detected when abnormal conditions occur. (for example: the case of the digital meter is disassembled, or there is an abnormally large current passing through, etc.), the detected abnormal situation information and light signals will be displayed on the digital display screen, so that the meter readers of the power company can pass through Watch the digital display to detect abnormal situations in time, and perform follow-up inspection and maintenance on the digital meter; because the digital meter does not drive the gear and pointer to rotate through the current, but the processing chip detects and calculates the electricity consumption of the user. Moreover, the digital meter does not have a mechanical structure, so it is not easy to be cracked by the traditional electricity stealing technology, so it can effectively prevent electricity theft, gradually replace the mechanical meter, and is widely accepted by the public.
然而,一般数字电表均设置于远离用电户的生活空间的位置(如:大楼或公寓的地下室或楼梯间),因此用电户并无法随时得知目前的用电情况,而容易超量用电,导致用电户陷入必需支付高额电费的窘境,此外,由于一般大型电力用户与电力公司订定用电契约容量,因此在无法随时得知目前的用电情况的状态下,一旦其用电量超过用电契约容量,则将遭到电力公司处以巨额的超约用电罚款,如此将造成用电户的严重困扰,而为用电户所不乐见。However, general digital ammeters are installed far away from the living space of electricity users (such as: the basement or stairwell of buildings or apartments), so electricity users cannot know the current electricity consumption situation at any time, and it is easy to overuse electricity, causing electricity users to fall into the dilemma of having to pay high electricity bills. In addition, since large-scale electricity users generally have contracted capacity with power companies, they cannot know the current electricity consumption situation at any time. If the amount of electricity exceeds the capacity of the electricity contract, the power company will impose a huge fine for exceeding the contract, which will cause serious troubles to the electricity users, and is not liked by the electricity users.
此外,由于一般大型电力用户(如:工厂)与电力公司订定用电契约容量,因此,为避免自身的用电量超过用电契约容量,而遭到电力公司处以巨额的超约用电罚款,一般大型电力用户往往会在数字电表及工厂的一电源开关的间的电源供应线路上装设一另一电表(由于无法随时得知目前的用电情况,因此一般大型电力用户才会在邻近其工厂的位置自行装设该另一电表,藉以粗估目前的用电情况),如此,一般大型电力用户即可通过观看该另一电表以自行估算出工厂用电的最大需量值(即最大用电量)及应支付的电费,以作为工厂用电管理依据;然而,由于该另一电表必须直接接设于工厂的电源供应线路上,因此往往会因施工技术不佳或线路老旧破损,而造成该另一电表所测得的用电情况与电力公司的数字电表所显示的数据差异极大;再者,该另一电表并无法测出电力公司的数字电表所显示的时间,因此一般大型电力用户即无从得知数字电表所显示的电力公司实际时间,而导致一般大型电力用户在判断工厂用电的最大需量值(即最大用电量)的时间点时会产生极大误差,且不同的大型电力用户所采用的另一电表的规格均不同(如:表头、比流器及比压器等),因此不同的另一电表所测得的用电情况与电力公司的数字电表所显示的数据差异极大,如此将造成一般大型电力用户极大的困扰,且使一般大型电力用户无法精确得知目前的用电情况,更无法估算应支付的电费,导致自身的用电量超过用电契约容量,而遭到电力公司处以巨额的超约用电罚款;另,由于该另一电表必须直接接设于工厂的电源供应线路上,因此也容易因施工技术不佳或线路老旧破损,而造成该另一电表的温度不断上升,进而容易产生火花,甚至导致火灾发生的危险,而造成无法弥补的遗憾。In addition, because the general large-scale power users (such as: factories) have established power contract capacity with the power company, in order to avoid their own power consumption exceeding the power contract capacity, the power company imposes a huge penalty for exceeding the contract power consumption Generally, large-scale power users often install another meter on the power supply line between the digital meter and a power switch in the factory (because the current power consumption situation cannot be known at any time, so the general large-scale power users will be in the vicinity of other meters) Install the other meter at the location of the factory to roughly estimate the current electricity consumption), so that the general large-scale power users can estimate the maximum demand value of the factory electricity by themselves by looking at the other meter (that is, the maximum power consumption electricity) and payable electricity charges as the basis for factory electricity management; however, since the other meter must be directly connected to the power supply line of the factory, it is often damaged due to poor construction technology or old lines. As a result, the electricity consumption measured by the other meter is very different from the data displayed by the digital meter of the power company; moreover, the other meter cannot measure the time displayed by the digital meter of the power company, so generally Large-scale power users have no way of knowing the actual time of the power company displayed by the digital meter, which leads to large-scale power users making great errors when judging the time point of the maximum demand value (that is, the maximum power consumption) of the factory. And the specifications of another meter used by different large-scale power users are different (such as: meter head, current comparator and voltage comparator, etc.), so the electricity consumption measured by the different another meter is not consistent with the figure of the power company. The data displayed by the electricity meter is very different, which will cause great troubles for general large-scale power users, and make it impossible for general large-scale power users to accurately know the current electricity consumption situation, let alone estimate the electricity bills that should be paid, resulting in their own electricity consumption. If the power consumption exceeds the capacity of the electricity contract, the power company imposes a huge fine for exceeding the contract; in addition, since the other meter must be directly connected to the power supply line of the factory, it is also easy to be damaged due to poor construction technology or wiring. It is old and damaged, which causes the temperature of the other ammeter to continue to rise, which is easy to generate sparks, and even leads to the danger of fire, which causes irreparable regrets.
承上所述,为避免自身的用电量超过用电契约容量,而遭到电力公司处以巨额的超约用电罚款,一般大型电力用户尚会依一预定时间的间隔(如:每小时或每24小时)自行派人前往数字电表所在位置以抄录数字电表上的累计用电度数,并据该累计用电度数自行计算出应支付的电费,以作为工厂用电管理依据;然而,由于一般大型电力用户的工厂往往位于偏远的山区或工业区,其数字电表常集中设置于邻近高压电塔的位置,以便利电力公司的抄表员抄录数字电表上的累计用电度数,因此,在偏远的山区或工业区天候不佳的状态下(如:山区阵雨、浓雾、台风或雷击),常威胁到电力公司或大型电力用户所派遣的抄表员的人身安全(如:因天雨路滑而跌倒、因浓雾而迷失方向、因台风而失足坠崖或遭雷击等),而造成电力公司或大型电力用户的严重困扰。Based on the above, in order to avoid the electricity consumption exceeding the electricity contract capacity, and the power company imposes a huge fine for exceeding the contract, generally large-scale electricity users still use a predetermined time interval (such as: hourly or Every 24 hours) to send someone to the location of the digital ammeter to copy the accumulated electricity consumption on the digital ammeter, and calculate the electricity fee that should be paid according to the accumulated electricity consumption, as the basis for the factory's electricity management; however, due to general The factories of large power users are often located in remote mountainous areas or industrial areas, and their digital meters are often concentrated near the high-voltage power towers to facilitate the meter readers of the power company to copy the accumulated electricity consumption on the digital meters. Therefore, in In remote mountainous areas or industrial areas with poor weather conditions (such as mountain showers, dense fog, typhoons or lightning strikes), it often threatens the personal safety of meter readers dispatched by power companies or large power users (such as: due to rain fall due to slippery roads, lost direction due to dense fog, fall off a cliff due to typhoon, or be struck by lightning, etc.), causing serious troubles to power companies or large power users.
综上所述可知,如何设计出一种创新的数字电表的远端监控系统,不但具有一数字电表、一摄影机及一主处理器,且使该摄影机能摄取该数字电表的数字显示屏的影像,以产生一影像数据,且将该影像数据以有线或无线方式传送至该主处理器,使该主处理器在分析该影像数据并辨识出该数字电表所显示的时间及相关状态信息所对应的状态说明细目等数据,进而产生一辨识数据后,能将该辨识数据传送并即时显示至该主处理器的显示幕上,以供用电户能随时观看该显示幕所显示的辨识数据,进而达到即时监控用电现况的目的,且使该显示幕所显示的时间即与该数字电表所显示的时间同步,并通过该远端监控系统即时分析该辨识数据所产生的一分析数据,据以同步控制一电源开关的供电(持续或停止供电),进而使该远端监控系统能精确计算并控制用电户的用电需量,以自动管理并调整用电户的用电状况,并达到自动抄表的目的,且用电户即无须另行装设另一电表,进而能避免火灾发生的危险,即为本实用新型在此亟欲探讨的一重要课题,如此,更将对电力公司或大型电力用户所派遣的抄表员的安全性有极大助益,同时对能源管理及节约能源亦有相当助益。To sum up, it can be known how to design an innovative remote monitoring system for a digital electric meter, which not only has a digital electric meter, a camera and a main processor, but also allows the camera to capture the image of the digital display screen of the digital electric meter , to generate an image data, and transmit the image data to the main processor in a wired or wireless manner, so that the main processor analyzes the image data and recognizes the corresponding time and related state information displayed by the digital electric meter After generating identification data, the identification data can be transmitted and displayed on the display screen of the main processor in real time, so that the power user can watch the identification data displayed on the display screen at any time, Furthermore, the purpose of real-time monitoring of the current electricity consumption is achieved, and the time displayed on the display screen is synchronized with the time displayed by the digital ammeter, and the analysis data generated by the identification data is analyzed in real time through the remote monitoring system, According to synchronously control the power supply of a power switch (continuous or stop power supply), and then enable the remote monitoring system to accurately calculate and control the power demand of the power user, so as to automatically manage and adjust the power consumption status of the power user, And to achieve the purpose of automatic meter reading, and the user does not need to install another ammeter in addition, and then can avoid the danger of fire, which is an important subject that the utility model wants to explore here, so, it will be more important to the electric power The safety of meter readers dispatched by companies or large power users is of great help, and it is also of great help to energy management and energy conservation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于前述的问题与缺点,创作人根据多年实务经验及研究实验,终于开发设计出本实用新型的一种数字电表的远端监控系统,以期通过本实用新型,能有效解决前述诸多问题。In view of the aforementioned problems and shortcomings, the creator finally developed and designed a remote monitoring system for digital electric meters of the present utility model based on years of practical experience and research experiments, hoping that the utility model can effectively solve the aforementioned problems.
本实用新型的一目的,是提供一种数字电表的远端监控系统,该远端监控系统包括一数字电表、一摄影机、第一传输单元及一主处理器,其中该数字电表具有一数字显示屏,该摄影机装设于邻近该数字电表的数字显示屏的位置,且与一导线相连接,该摄影机能摄取该数字显示屏的影像,以产生一影像数据,且通过该导线传送该影像数据,该第一传输单元通过该导线与该摄影机相电气连接,以通过该导线接收该摄影机传来的影像数据,且将该影像数据以有线或无线方式传送出去,该主处理器内设有一处理单元、第二传输单元、一计时单元、一储存单元及一显示幕,该处理单元分别与该第二传输单元、该计时单元、该储存单元及该显示幕相电气连接,该第二传输单元以有线或无线方式(如:ADSL网路、TV Cable或WiFi/WiMAX无线网路等)接收由该第一传输单元传送的影像数据,且将该影像数据传送至该处理单元,该计时单元依一预定时间(如:一分钟或一小时)等间隔地向该处理单元发出一影像处理命令,该处理单元将该第二传输单元传送的影像数据储存于该储存单元中,在该处理单元接收到该影像处理命令的状态下,该处理单元即根据该影像处理命令,读取并分析该储存单元中相对应的影像数据,进而产生一辨识数据(如:该数字电表所显示的度数值、状态信息所对应的状态说明细目及该数字电表所显示的时间等),且即时将该辨识数据分别传送至该显示幕及该储存单元,使该辨识数据显示于该显示幕上(如:该处理单元通过分析该数字电表所显示的状态信息,进而辨识出该数字电表所显示的时间及相关状态信息所对应的状态说明细目,并将所产生的辨识数据即时显示于该显示幕上,如此,则该显示幕所显示的时间即与该数字电表所显示的时间相同,且该显示幕即能即时显示出该数字电表所显示的状态信息所对应的状态说明细目),且将该辨识数据储存于该储存单元中;由于一般数字电表均设置于远离用电户生活空间的位置(如:地下室或楼梯间),用电户并无法随时得知目前的用电情况,而容易超量用电,导致用电户陷入必需支付高额电费的窘境,此外,一般大型电力用户亦与电力公司订定用电契约容量,一旦其用电量超过用电契约容量,则将遭到电力公司处以巨额的超约用电罚款;因此,透过本实用新型的远端监控系统,用电户通过观看该远端监控系统的显示幕,即能即时监控用电现况(如:目前用电度数值(kW)、最近1小时用电度数),且由于该显示幕所显示的时间与该数字电表所显示的时间相同,因此该远端监控系统即能据该数字电表所显示的时间同步对一电源开关进行用电需量的精确计算,并控制该电源开关的启闭,使其持续供电或停止供电,以自动管理并调整用电户的用电状况,且使该远端监控系统所计算出的用电需量值与电力公司所计算出的用电需量值相同,如此将带给用电户及电力公司在电量管理上极大的方便,且用电户即能据该显示幕所显示的辨识数据以调整用电状况,同时进行节能工作(如:多在离峰时间用电,或在夏季尖峰时间减少用电等),另,在该数字电表显示为异常状态时(如:窃电、数字电表老化、漏电、电压过高或过低等),用电户即能通过观看该远端监控系统的显示幕而及时察觉,进而迅速地反应(如:报请电力工程人员检查、更换数字电表),除能避免电能无故耗损外,尚能避免无谓的电费支出。An object of the present utility model is to provide a remote monitoring system for a digital electric meter, the remote monitoring system includes a digital electric meter, a camera, a first transmission unit and a main processor, wherein the digital electric meter has a digital display screen, the camera is installed adjacent to the digital display of the digital meter and connected to a wire, the camera can capture the image of the digital display to generate an image data, and transmit the image data through the wire , the first transmission unit is electrically connected to the camera through the wire, so as to receive the image data from the camera through the wire, and transmit the image data in a wired or wireless manner, and the main processor is provided with a processing unit, a second transmission unit, a timing unit, a storage unit and a display screen, the processing unit is electrically connected to the second transmission unit, the timing unit, the storage unit and the display screen, the second transmission unit Receive the image data transmitted by the first transmission unit in a wired or wireless manner (such as: ADSL network, TV Cable or WiFi/WiMAX wireless network, etc.), and transmit the image data to the processing unit, and the timing unit depends on A predetermined time (such as: one minute or one hour) sends an image processing command to the processing unit at equal intervals, and the processing unit stores the image data transmitted by the second transmission unit in the storage unit, and the processing unit receives In the state of the image processing command, the processing unit reads and analyzes the corresponding image data in the storage unit according to the image processing command, and then generates an identification data (such as: the degree value displayed by the digital electric meter, The status description details corresponding to the status information and the time displayed by the digital meter, etc.), and immediately transmit the identification data to the display screen and the storage unit, so that the identification data is displayed on the display screen (such as: the The processing unit analyzes the state information displayed by the digital ammeter, and then identifies the time displayed by the digital ammeter and the state description details corresponding to the relevant state information, and displays the generated identification data on the display screen in real time, so , then the time displayed on the display screen is the same as the time displayed by the digital ammeter, and the display screen can immediately display the status description details corresponding to the status information displayed by the digital ammeter), and the identification data Stored in the storage unit; since the general digital meters are installed far away from the living space of the electricity user (such as: the basement or the stairwell), the electricity user cannot know the current electricity consumption situation at any time, and it is easy to overuse In addition, general large-scale power users also enter into power contract capacity with power companies. Once their power consumption exceeds the power contract capacity, they will be punished by the power company. Huge amount of fines for electricity consumption exceeding the contract; therefore, through the remote monitoring system of the present utility model, electricity users can monitor the current status of electricity consumption in real time (such as: the current electricity consumption level) by watching the display screen of the remote monitoring system value (kW), electricity consumption in the last hour), and because the time displayed on the display screen is consistent with the time displayed on the digital ammeter Therefore, the remote monitoring system can accurately calculate the power demand of a power switch synchronously according to the time displayed by the digital ammeter, and control the opening and closing of the power switch to make it continue to supply power or stop power supply, so as to Automatically manage and adjust the power consumption status of power users, and make the power demand value calculated by the remote monitoring system the same as the power demand value calculated by the power company, which will bring power users and The power company has great convenience in power management, and the power users can adjust the power consumption status according to the identification data displayed on the display screen, and at the same time carry out energy-saving work (such as: more electricity is used during off-peak hours, or in summer peak time to reduce power consumption, etc.), and when the digital ammeter shows an abnormal state (such as: electricity theft, digital ammeter aging, leakage, over-high or under-voltage, etc.), the power user can watch the remote Monitor the display screen of the system to detect it in time, and then respond quickly (such as reporting to the electrical engineering personnel to check and replace the digital meter). In addition to avoiding unreasonable power consumption, it can also avoid unnecessary electricity bills.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的较佳实施例的示意图;及Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the utility model; And
图2是本实用新型的较佳实施例的另一示意图。Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标号:Figure number:
远端监控系统 10
数字电表 11Digital Meter 11
摄影机 12
第一传输单元 13
主处理器 14
数字显示屏 111
导线 121Wire 121
网路线 131
处理单元 141
第二传输单元 142
计时单元 143
储存单元 144
显示幕 145
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为便贵审查委员能对本实用新型目的、技术特征及其功效,做更进一步的认识与了解,兹举实施例配合图式,详细说明如下:In order to facilitate your review committee to further understand and understand the purpose, technical features and effects of this utility model, the embodiments are hereby combined with the drawings, and the details are as follows:
本实用新型是一种数字电表的远端监控系统,请参阅图1及图2所示,在本实用新型的较佳实施例中,该远端监控系统10包括一数字电表11、一摄影机12、第一传输单元13及一主处理器14,其中该数字电表11具有一数字显示屏111,该摄影机12装设于邻近该数字电表11的数字显示屏111的位置,且与一导线121相连接,该摄影机12能摄取该数字显示屏111的影像,以产生一影像数据,且通过该导线121传送该影像数据,该第一传输单元13通过该导线121与该摄影机12相电气连接,以通过该导线121接收该摄影机12传来的影像数据,且将该影像数据以有线或无线方式传送出去。The utility model is a remote monitoring system of a digital electric meter. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. , a
承上所述,该主处理器14内设有一处理单元141、第二传输单元142、一计时单元143、一储存单元144及一显示幕145,该处理单元141分别与该第二传输单元142、该计时单元143、该储存单元144及该显示幕145相电气连接,该第二传输单元142能以有线或无线方式(在本实施例中,该第二传输单元142通过一网路线131与该第一传输单元13相电气连接)接收由该第一传输单元13传送的影像数据,且将该影像数据传送至该处理单元141。As mentioned above, a
另外,在本实施例中,该第二传输单元142通过一网路线131与该第一传输单元13相电气连接,然而该第二传输单元142与该第一传输单元13的连接方式并不以此为限;在本实用新型的其他实施例中,该第二传输单元142尚能通过一有线电视缆线与该第一传输单元13相电气连接,以通过该有线电视缆线接收由该第一传输单元13传送的影像数据;此外,该第二传输单元142尚能通过一无线网路(如:WiFi或WiMAX)以接收由该第一传输单元13传送的影像数据,按凡能使该第二传输单元142接收由该第一传输单元13传送的影像数据的连接方式,皆可为本实用新型所使用的连接方式,合先陈明。In addition, in this embodiment, the
复请参阅图1及图2所示,该计时单元143依第一预定时间(在本实施例中为一分钟)等间隔地向该处理单元141发出一影像处理命令,该处理单元141能将该第二传输单元142传送的影像数据储存于该储存单元144中,在该处理单元141接收到该影像处理命令的状态下,该处理单元141即能根据该影像处理命令,读取并分析该储存单元144中相对应的影像数据,进而产生一辨识数据(如:该数字电表所显示的累计用电度数值及目前时间等),且将该辨识数据分别传送至该显示幕145及该储存单元144,使该辨识数据显示于该显示幕145上,且将该辨识数据储存于该储存单元144中。Referring back to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the
承上所述,如图1及图2所示,该数字电表11尚能在该数字显示屏111上显示一状态信息(如:A、B等文字、数字、图形或符号),且该处理单元141内建有该状态信息所对应的状态说明细目(如:A代表该数字电表11的壳体被拆卸、B代表电压过高等),如此,当该处理单元141读取并分析相对应的影像数据,进而产生该辨识数据后,该处理单元141所产生的辨识数据中将包括该状态信息所对应的状态说明细目。As mentioned above, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the digital
由于,一般数字电表均设置于远离用电户生活空间的位置(如:地下室或楼梯间),用电户并无法随时得知目前的用电情况,而容易超量用电,导致用电户陷入必须支付高额电费的窘境,因此,透过本实用新型的远端监控系统10,用电户通过观看该远端监控系统10的显示幕145所显示的辨识数据,即能即时监控用电现况(如:目前用电度数),并据以调整用电状况,同时进行节能工作(如:多在离峰时间用电,或在夏季尖峰时间减少用电等),以节省电费支出;此外,本实用新型的远端监控系统10的显示幕145所显示者,并非该摄影机12所产生的影像数据,该远端监控系统10命令该处理单元141分析该摄影机12所产生的影像数据,进而使该处理单元141产生该辨识数据,并将该辨识数据显示于该显示幕145上,因此,用电户通过观看该显示幕145所显示的辨识数据,即能一目了然各状态说明细目、累计用电度数值及目前时间等数据资料,进而充分掌握用电现况。Because the general digital ammeters are installed far away from the living space of the electricity users (such as: the basement or the stairwell), the electricity users cannot know the current electricity consumption situation at any time, and it is easy to consume too much electricity, causing the electricity users Falling into the dilemma of having to pay high electricity bills, therefore, through the
另外,在该数字电表11显示有状态信息时(如:窃电、数字电表老化、漏电、电压过高或过低等),用电户即能通过观看该远端监控系统10的显示幕145而及时察觉,进而迅速地反应(如:报请电力工程人员检查、更换数字电表),除能避免电能无故耗损外,尚能避免无谓的电费支出。In addition, when the
又,在本实施例中,该计时单元143尚能依第二预定时间(在本实施例中为一个小时)等间隔地向该处理单元141发出一数据分析命令,在该处理单元141接收到该数据分析命令的状态下,该处理单元141即能根据该数据分析命令,读取并分析该储存单元144中相对应的辨识数据,进而产生一分析数据(如:将目前的累计用电度数值减去一个小时前的累计用电度数值,即为最近一个小时的用电度数值,或将目前的累计用电度数值减去一个月前的累计用电度数值,即为最近一个月的用电度数值;另,将最近一个月的用电度数值乘以单位电价,即为本月应付电费,将最近一个月的用电度数值乘以一预定的数值,即为本月总用电瓦数值),且将该分析数据分别传送至该显示幕145及该储存单元144,使该分析数据显示于该显示幕145上,且将该分析数据储存于该储存单元144中,因此,用电户通过观看该显示幕145所显示的分析数据,即能一目了然最近一个小时的用电度数值、最近一个月的用电度数值、本月应付电费及本月总用电瓦数值等数据资料;如此,用电户即无须再猜测该数字电表11的数字显示屏111所显示的影像的含义,只需观看该远端监控系统10的显示幕145所显示的分析数据,即可充分了解该数字显示屏111所显示的影像中任一区块的文字、数字、图形或符号所代表的实际含义及数值,进而有效掌握用电现况。Again, in this embodiment, the
此外,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,该处理单元141尚与一电源开关的电驿装置相电气连接,该电驿装置与该电源开关相电气连接,且受该处理单元141控制,而能使该电源开关停止供电或持续供电,且该储存单元144中尚设有一预定需量数据(如:本月预定用电度数值为100度,或本月预定总用电瓦数值为100kW),且该计时单元143尚能依第三预定时间等间隔地向该处理单元141发出一需量比对命令,在该处理单元141接收到该需量比对命令的状态下,该处理单元141即能根据该需量比对命令,读取该储存单元144中相对应的分析数据及预定需量数据,并判断该分析数据与该预定需量数据是否相符(如:分析数据中的本月用电度数值是否达到该预定需量数据中的本月预定用电度数值),且在判断出该分析数据与该预定需量数据相符的状态下(本月的用电度数值已达到用电户所预定的本月预定用电度数值,意即用电户即将超量用电),该处理单元141会向该电驿装置发出一停止供电命令,在该电驿装置接收到该处理单元141所发出的一停止供电命令后,该电驿装置能使该电源开关停止供电,藉以达到警示(超量用电)用电户的目的,且使该电源开关无法再进行供电,则用电户即不致超量用电,而不必支付高额电费,如此,用电户即能通过本实用新型的远端监控系统10,达到控制每月用电量及每月电费支出(即需量控制)的目的。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the
另外,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,该处理单元141尚与一列表机相电气连接,且该计时单元143尚能依第四预定时间等间隔地向该处理单元141发出一数据列印命令,在该处理单元141接收到该数据列印命令的状态下,该处理单元141即能根据该数据列印命令,读取该储存单元144中相对应的分析数据,且将该分析数据传送至该列表机并进行列印,如此,用电户即能经由该列表机所列印出的分析数据,而精确得知目前的用电情况,并据以估算应支付的电费,以作为用电管理的依据。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the
前述实施例中所使用的辞汇及描述,仅为本实用新型的较佳具体实施例,不应视为本实用新型的限制,按凡任何本领域技术人员,依据本实用新型所揭露的技术内容,可轻易思及的变化或结构的修饰,或利用其他结构、装置或其他未述及的专业技术加以应用实现的等效变化,均应属不脱离本实用新型的保护范畴。The terms and descriptions used in the foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be considered as limitations of the present utility model. Content, easily conceivable changes or structural modifications, or equivalent changes realized by using other structures, devices or other unmentioned professional techniques, should not depart from the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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CN103399290A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 国家电网公司 | Device for checking information of electric energy meter |
CZ304790B6 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-10-22 | Vysoká Škola Báňská-Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Autonomous system for contactless analysis of consumption meter state, distributed architecture formed by at least two autonomous systems and method of making consumption meter analysis |
CZ305952B6 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-18 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Fakulta Elektroniky A Informatiky, Katedra Kybernetiky A Biomedicínského Inženýrství | Tester and method of detecting the error of a consumer meter |
CN113379006A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-10 | 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 | Image recognition method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
CN115568079A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-03 | 四川九通智路科技有限公司 | Intelligent illumination energy consumption monitoring method based on tunnel sensor data |
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2010
- 2010-02-11 CN CN2010201203161U patent/CN201629820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102307277A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-01-04 | 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 | Metrical information processing device for passive meter |
CN102547245A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 上海雷波信息技术有限公司 | Digital reading equipment of mechanical electricity meter and information reading system |
CZ304790B6 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-10-22 | Vysoká Škola Báňská-Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Autonomous system for contactless analysis of consumption meter state, distributed architecture formed by at least two autonomous systems and method of making consumption meter analysis |
CN103399290A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 国家电网公司 | Device for checking information of electric energy meter |
CN103399290B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-04-27 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of electric energy meter information verification device |
CZ305952B6 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-18 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Fakulta Elektroniky A Informatiky, Katedra Kybernetiky A Biomedicínského Inženýrství | Tester and method of detecting the error of a consumer meter |
CN113379006A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-10 | 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 | Image recognition method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
CN115568079A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-03 | 四川九通智路科技有限公司 | Intelligent illumination energy consumption monitoring method based on tunnel sensor data |
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