CN1148196A - Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes - Google Patents
Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1148196A CN1148196A CN 95111380 CN95111380A CN1148196A CN 1148196 A CN1148196 A CN 1148196A CN 95111380 CN95111380 CN 95111380 CN 95111380 A CN95111380 A CN 95111380A CN 1148196 A CN1148196 A CN 1148196A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a letter-type tone pattern Chinese character input method, and is characterized by that the English letter u, v and w respectively represent the initial consonant zh, ch and sh, and other initial consonants are identical with keyboard letters; the combination of one letter of 21 letters identical to initial consonants with letter y respectively represents a vowel, so that the combination of initial consonant and vowel can obtan "tone"; the letters a, e, i and o can be used for representing tone and selecting same code; a word can be divided into two parts, and the combination of first letters of their "tones" can obtain word "pattern', so that said word code is its word "tone" plus word "pattern", and the word combination code is derived from word code. The invented special techniques of "three-component self-selection" and "condition code bit" etc. can quicken its input speed.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of is the auxilliary textual audio-shaped characters coding and input method of Chinese character by words being encoded and importing with key letter based on word sound, font.
As everyone knows, the input of the keyboard of Chinese character is more more difficult than any alphabetic writing.Although existing hundreds of Chinese character coding keyboard input methods also do not have a kind of both had learnability and rapidity, has the Chinese words Chinese word coding keyboard and input method of standard pronunciation and character property again both at home and abroad." natural code " (publishing house of Beijing Economics College " Chinese microcomputer office automation software complete works ") as Mr. Zhou Zhinong, though it has solved the reunification of rapidity and learnability preferably, but because it can not represent tone, the phonetic that is adopted is not broken through traditional Two bors d's oeuveres pattern, the font code part is not broken through traditional radical pattern yet, thereby still exist the memory burden heavy, the undesirable and incomplete defective of phonetic representation of input speed.Mr.'s Tang Maokuan " sound is digital " (publishing house of Beijing Economics College " Chinese microcomputer office automation software complete works ") represented yin, yang, gone up, goes the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation with j, x, v, h, have with the letter of expression initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and to conflict, and tone key can not have the function of selecting with sign indicating number concurrently, so it does not possess character property and input speed is undesirable.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of both had learnability and rapidity, have the method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes of standard pronunciation and character property again.
The objective of the invention is to adopt alphabetic keypad to realize in conjunction with coding rule and input method.Its specific coding rule and input method are: represent zh, ch, the sh of initial consonant respectively with u, v, w, other initial consonant is identical with key letter; Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with 21 letters identical in conjunction with alphabetical y with representing initial consonant; Represent yin, yang, go up, go the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and select sign indicating number together with a, e, i, o; Sound is pieced together mutually, meets the zero initial sound and then adds y, otherwise do not add y, just obtains " sound "; Divining by means of characters with " two fens forming processes " is two parts, and the initial that merges two parts " sound " gets " shape " of word; The word " sound " that is encoded to of individual character adds word " shape "; First word " sound " that is encoded to of two-character word adds second word " sound "; First and second word " sound " initial that is encoded to of three words adds the 3rd word " sound "; Four words and the above speech of four words be encoded to first, second and third, the combination of last word " sound " initial.
Below in conjunction with the table and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Table 1 is the mapping table of initial consonant of the present invention, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone and key letter;
Table 2 is key of the present invention positions;
Table 3 is character non-formation component tables of the present invention;
In table 1, represent three of zh, ch, the sh of initial consonant to answer initial consonants respectively with u, v, w, other initial consonant is identical with key letter; Is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 2 classes by the principle of complementarity merger, and uses 21 letters identical with representing initial consonant to represent in conjunction with alphabetical y, and what the back added y is+the y simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that what first added y is the y+ simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; When sound is pieced together mutually, then do not add y, then add y for the zero initial sound for the non-zero initial sounds.Therefore, " sound " of any word all is combined into by two in above-mentioned 22 letters.Four letters of a, e, i, o of saving, just in time be used for expression cloudy (-), sun (
), go up (
), go (
) four tones, also can doublely do options button.
In table 2, the capitalization on the key is represented key name; On the key three row lowercase is expressed as initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that this key distributes; On the Y key+when being illustrated in spelling zero initial sound, y and y+ should add y in the back with row's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with+y, should add y with y+ in front with row's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; A, E, I, distribute on the O key be cloudy (-), sun (
), go up (
), go (
) four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation;
Because the tone of Chinese has the effect of difference meaning, so Chinese alphabetic writing must mark accent, and mark is transferred and must be used functionalized letter.If transfer with other method mark, will make it not resemble a kind of literal.The present invention can accomplish this point, so shape such as literal claim that it is " method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes ".
For example: mother, fiber crops, horse, four words of scolding, from enclose 1 or Fig. 2 as can be known, initial consonant is m, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the b that removes y, its " sound " all pieced together for mb, its " band tuning " then pieced together respectively and is mba, mbe, mbi, mbo.And for example: teacher, reality, make, look four words, its " sound " all pieced together and is wm, and face its " band tuning " is then pieced together respectively and is wma, wme, wmi, wmo.
The present invention adopts " dichotomic type forming process " to divine by means of characters to character shape coding, institute's removable member constituting word, its " sound " be " sound " of this word, and institute's removable member is a non-word, and its " sound " press " character non-formation component table " middle sound of stipulating.
" dichotomic type forming process " is that word is split as former and later two parts, and make them is more preferential parts as far as possible; If certain part is not parts, then this part is continued to split and extract more preferential parts, " shape " that the initial that merges two parts of gained " sound " just must this word.
Say that at length " dichotomic type forming process " is made up of following three steps:
1. divined by means of characters in two minutes, be about to Chinese character and be split as former and later two parts, the result of fractionation has following 4 kinds of situations: two parts all are parts before and after (1); (2) forward part is parts, and the rear section is not parts; (3) rear section is parts, and forward part is not parts; (4) former and later two parts are not parts.
2. the extraction parts promptly partly continue to split and extract the high parts of priority level to non-parts and represent this part itself.After this process, front and back two parts have all become parts, are forepiece and back part respectively.
3. merge sound head, the i.e. initial of the initial+back part " sound " of " shape "=forepiece " sound ".
The front and back of part be by earlier go up afterwards descend, earlier the left back right side, earlier in the outer back, the principle of erecting after horizontal earlier is definite.
Parts are divided into three grades, and the one-level parts are the one-tenth words as the structure word, and its " sound " is exactly the sound of this one-tenth word; The secondary parts are the non-stroke parts in " character non-formation component table " (table 3), and its " sound " stipulated in table; Three grades of parts are the stroke parts in " character non-formation component table " (table 3), and its " sound " also stipulated in table.
The priority level of parts is to stipulate like this: one-level parts rank is the highest, and the secondary parts take second place, and three grades of parts take second place again; The parts of same level are many preferential of stroke then, stroke also identical then by go up afterwards descend earlier, earlier in the left back right side, the outer back, back, the principle of erecting behind the horizontal stroke earlier determines priority level.
The coding fully of individual character of the present invention and phrase all is isometric four-unit code, and promptly each is encoded fully and all is made up of four code elements.The coding of individual character is exactly that word " sound " adds word " shape ".In the coding fully of phrase, first word " sound " that is encoded to of two-character word adds second word " sound ", first and second word " sound " initial that is encoded to of three words adds the 3rd word " sound ", four words and above (containing four words) speech be encoded to first, second and third, the combination of last word " sound " initial.But in actual input process, the used input code of words is not isometric.The present invention is according to the high frequency principle of priority, and the words high more for frequency of utilization distributes the short more input code of code length.Input code is divided into one-level code, secondary sign indicating number, three grades of sign indicating numbers and four level code, and last, two, three, four code elements of getting corresponding coding fully respectively constitute.The 4th code element of four level code will be imported with capitalization.
As: " people " word be encoded to rgpn fully, but its input code is r; " calculation " word be encoded to szum fully, but its input code is sz; " meter " word be encoded to jmxw fully, but its input code is jmx; And " fat " word be encoded to yuyy fully, its input code is yuyY." calculating " be encoded to jmsz; " computing machine " be encoded to jsjm; " socialism " be encoded to whum; " Chinese Communist Party " is encoded to uggd.
The present invention selects with the code word speech, and can express the tone of word simultaneously with a, e, i, o.
For example: " mother ", " fiber crops ", " horse ", " scolding " four word input codes all are mb, choose with a, e, i, o key, and match with the tone of institute word selection, the a that promptly shows high and level tone selects high and level tone word " mother ", the e of table rising tone selects rising tone word " fiber crops ", the i of last sound chooses word " horse ", and the o of falling tone selects falling tone word " scolding ".
The present invention has adopted multiple automatic selection technology to accelerate input speed.The present invention is divided into selection technology automatically " continuous sign indicating number is free ", " continuous symbol is free " and " ternary is free " three kinds." continuous sign indicating number free " technology is exactly behind the coding of being totally lost fully, if continue the input symbols key, then selects first automatically with the code word speech." continuous symbol is free " technology is exactly when importing 1～4 code element, if the graphic character key of the non-code element of input, non-options button will select first automatically with the code word speech." ternary is free " technology is exactly that for the coded input method that is encoded to quaternary fully, after three code elements of input, if will select first automatically with the code word speech with small letter input symbols key again, and the code element of being imported is used as first code element of next input code.Then must use capitalization if will import the 4th code element.Because words commonly used all is assigned short input code as far as possible, the words that therefore needs to import the 4th code element in actual input process is seldom." continuous sign indicating number is free " is the technology that nearly all encode method for entering Chinese characters has all adopted." continuous symbol is free " and " ternary is free " then are technological innovations of the present invention.
For example: behind three letters of jmx of being totally lost, first is " meter " with code word, if import lowercase again, " meter " word is with selected, and the lowercase of input will be used as first code element of next input code, does not resemble the existing input method need and choose with space bar.If will import " throbbing with fear " word (its input code is jmxJ), then behind three letters of jmx of being totally lost, import the 4th code element (being J) with capitalization.If be totally lost behind three letters of jmx, then import again fullstop (promptly "." number) time, " meter " word also will be selected automatically, no longer needs space bar.
The present invention is because the employing of " ternary is free " technology makes three grades of input codes become a kind of very special sign indicating number position.Three grades of sign indicating number sign indicating number positions of the present invention have 22 * 22 * 22=10648, also are that the present invention has 10648 condition code positions.Although it is millions of that Chinese words number has, for each specific input environment, its used words is generally all about thousands of.The basis that condition code position technology that Here it is is rely and set up.Condition code position technology is achieved in that code input system provides the initial value (initial value is general common words) of condition code position, each of user input will be to condition code position that it comprised assignment again greater than the tone of Chinese characters of three code elements, thereby makes the words on the condition code position with user's input environment adaptive dynamic change take place.After also can depositing, condition code words after the variation similarly reusing in the input environment for the user.
For example: when the input TCM Document, often use " throbbing with fear " word, when importing this word for the first time, need when importing this word next time, just only need with four code element jmxJ with first three code element, promptly at this moment the word on the input code jmx has become " throbbing with fear ", rather than original " meter ".At this moment, the input code of " meter " word has then become jmxW.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: 1. adopt textual phonetic, the tone letter representation has very strong standard pronunciation and character property; Its assembly formula is succinct, and information capacity is large, and Chinese speech is expressed comprehensively, and is simple in rule. 2. " dichotomic type forming process " of the present invention all is this objective fact of phonogram from most modern Chinese characters, intuitively naturally splits font, meets the custom that people analyze Chinese character, has stronger unicity. 3. select the tone with code and double literary name with A, E, I, O key, make and select to have had rationality with code, be convenient to learning and memory, simultaneously because options button is letter key, thereby than being easy to touch system with numerical key. 4. the present invention has played the effect of " quaternary is encoded, the triple bond input " by being combined with of " ternary is free " and " feature code bit " technology, and the input of general words all only needs triple bond, has greatly improved input speed. Adopt " continuous symbol is free " technology so that the input of conventional sign has had the function of selecting concurrently, further accelerated input speed.
Claims (7)
1. a method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes comprises coding method and alphabetic keypad, it is characterized in that:
1. represent zh, ch, the sh of initial consonant respectively with u, v, w, other initial consonant is identical with key letter;
2. use 21 letters identical to represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in conjunction with alphabetical y with representing initial consonant;
3. represent yin, yang, go up, go the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and select sign indicating number together with a, e, i, o;
4. sound is pieced together mutually, meets the zero initial sound and then adds y, otherwise do not add y, just obtains " sound ";
5. using " two fens forming processes " to divine by means of characters is two parts, and the initial that merges two parts " sound " gets " shape " of word;
6. the word " sound " that is encoded to of individual character adds word " shape ";
7. first word " sound " that is encoded to of two-character word adds second word " sound ";
8. first and second word " sound " initial that is encoded to of three words adds the 3rd word " sound ";
9. four words and the above speech of four words be encoded to first, second and third, the combination of last word " sound " initial.
2. method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that the corresponding relation of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and key letter is as follows:
(connecting table)
Key letter Initial consonant Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Tone
+ y simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable The y+ simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
??x ??x ??ian ??uang
??C ??c ??uen(un) ??ün
??V ??ch ??ou
??B ??b ??a ??ia
??N ??n ??ing
??M ??m ??i ??ê
3. according to the described method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes of claim, it is characterized in that " dichotomic type forming process " institute removable member constituting word, its " sound " is the sound of this word; Institute's removable member is a non-word, the sound that its " sound " stipulated by following " character non-formation component table ": character non-formation component table
4. method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes according to claim 1, the input code that it is characterized in that words are divided into one-level code, secondary sign indicating number, three grades of sign indicating numbers and four level code, and last, two, three, four code elements of getting corresponding coding fully respectively constitute.
5. method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that importing three code elements after, if then will select primary automatically with lowercase input symbols key again with the code word speech.
6. method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes according to claim 4 is characterized in that the 4th code element of four level code will be imported with capitalization.
7. method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes according to claim 4 is characterized in that when importing (1-4) code element, if the graphic character key of the non-code element of input, non-options button will select first automatically with the code word speech.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111380A CN1069420C (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111380A CN1069420C (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1148196A true CN1148196A (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| CN1069420C CN1069420C (en) | 2001-08-08 |
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| CN95111380A Expired - Fee Related CN1069420C (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101114292B (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-06-22 | 广州市久邦数码科技有限公司 | Encode combined language term storage and dynamic derivation method |
| CN102707810A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 吴阳明 | Computer Chinese character input method named as easy acoustic code input method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100588B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-09-10 | 陈明远 | Phonological type whole syllable synchronous input computer keyboard |
| CN1009226B (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1990-08-15 | 四川省科技咨询服务中心 | Tone-initial-rhyme type phonetic input keyboard and input method |
| CN1051621C (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 2000-04-19 | 邱荷生 | Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard |
| CN1025540C (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1994-07-27 | 马庆勇 | Keyboard scheme for Chinese character phonetic coding computer input |
| CN1026924C (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-12-07 | 叶冠卿 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode and input method |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 CN CN95111380A patent/CN1069420C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101114292B (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-06-22 | 广州市久邦数码科技有限公司 | Encode combined language term storage and dynamic derivation method |
| CN102707810A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 吴阳明 | Computer Chinese character input method named as easy acoustic code input method |
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|---|---|
| CN1069420C (en) | 2001-08-08 |
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