CN85100588B - Phonological type whole syllable synchronous input computer keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The initial and final type full syllable is input into the computer keyboard synchronously. The present invention belongs to the field of computer Chinese information processing input keyboard. In this field, no keyboard which can input Chinese characters quickly and is easy to popularize exists so far. The present invention features that the keyboard is divided into two key areas of initial consonant and vowel, the Chinese phonetic consonant and vowel are used to arrange letter keys, complete syllables are input via logic circuit according to the initial consonant and vowel keys, and corresponding Chinese characters are output in phonetic coding mode or combined mode of phonetic and display selection. The appearance adopts two-stage step type and marks the key area by color, black and white or pure color. The invention can be used as a popular computer keyboard for fast inputting Chinese.

Description

Sound formula full syllable is imported computor-keyboard synchronously

The invention belongs to computer Chinese information and handle the field of input keyboard.

In this field, still do not have so far and a kind ofly can import the keyboard that Chinese written language is easily popularized again fast.The input mode that existing computer Chinese information is handled keyboard is broadly divided into two big classes: direct viewing type Hanzi keyboard and dissociated keyboard.Last class is used on computing machine automatic typesetting equipment to some extent, its feature is a key one word, and whole keyboard has several thousand keys, and advantage is directly perceived, see that keyboard just can get corresponding Chinese character, shortcoming is that the typist will pass through long-term specialized training, and keyboard receives number of words and be subjected to many restrictions, does not have the queueing discipline of standard, be difficult to memory, keyboard area is big in addition, and the equipment heaviness is used inconvenience.Dissociated keyboard is divided into stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries breakdown and two kinds of word formulas decided in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries breakdown is decomposed into several portions to each Chinese character by stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with Roman character or arabic numeral coding, but the is olation of Chinese character stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries does not have unified standard, the rule, particularly stroke decomposition that also do not have to generally acknowledge often for the subjectivity agreement, vary with each individual on understanding, need thinking before each button, touch potential is many, and think time is long, thereby speed is slower.Phonetic decide the word formula according to the phonetic of each Chinese character add the difference code element handle the phonetically similar word problem, but the repeated code phenomenon is difficult to avoid, besides general QWERTY keyboard key position unreasonable structure and arrangement when being used for beating the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the code symbols of each Chinese character is many, once can only import a code element by keystroke, thereby speed is unhappy.

The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned several keyboards, create and a kind ofly can import the keyboard that Chinese written language is easily popularized again fast.

The present invention is according to the Chinese shorthand dish sound composite symbol of Chen Mingyuan, Guan Tinglu design and the principle of time typewriting, computor-keyboard is divided into consonant, vowel two big keypads, Chinese phonetic alphabet consonant, vowel series arrangement letters case with broad masses' custom, can get complete syllable by logical circuit with conversion regime by the consonant, vowel key simultaneously, export corresponding Chinese character with showing the mode of selecting to combine with Pinyin coding mode or phonetic.This keyboard adopts second step type in shape and uses color sign keypad, also available certainly black and white or pure color Mark keyboard.Initial consonant is positioned at the keyboard left part, refers to operation (thumb is responsible for the most frequently used function key) by left hand four, the arrange-key position in the following order from forefinger to little finger direction, promptly

Labial

Lingual

About

Band is wiped dental

Cerebral

The soft palate sound

The hard palate sound

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is positioned at the keyboard right part, by right hand the five fingers operations, and the arrange-key position in the following order from thumb to little finger direction, promptly

Alliteration → head vowel of a final → the ending of a final

i（y） a -i，-u

Left side u(w) o-n ,-ng the right side

ü（yu） e -r

" h, k, g " in the initial consonant and " x, q, j " complementation, thereby be total to a shared key respectively, six initial consonants are only used three keys, and are promptly above-mentioned

When the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that follows closely later when them is " i " or " ü ", when converting " x ", " q " and " j " j respectively automatically to and be " a ", " o ", " u " or " e ", then convert " h ", " k " and " g " respectively to the same manner when the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that they follow closely later by logical circuit." sh, ch, zh " in the initial consonant uses

With Key respectively with

Key is converted by logical circuit.Alliteration " i, u, ü " converts " y, w, yu " respectively to automatically by logical circuit first of syllable the time.Whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet are converted by logical circuit by alliteration, the head vowel of a final, the ending of a final (11 altogether).Special letter in these five kinds of western languages of method, moral, west, meaning and Latin language is to use logical circuit converted respectively by their pairing primary letterses and additional basic symbol, and for example, " e " in French, the Italian uses final key

And tone key

Converted by logical circuit.

The present invention proposes a kind of new interface mode, both available Pinyin coding mode, also available phonetic and the hybrid mode that shows that selection combines are divided into three classes here; The first kind is the polysyllabic word that accounts for total vocabulary 3%, directly is converted to corresponding several Chinese character with Pinyin coding mode.Second class is the disyllabic word that accounts for total vocabulary about 86%, does not have homonym if the operator can affirm this disyllabic word, can directly be converted to corresponding two Chinese characters with Pinyin coding mode; If it is the most normal appearance that the operator can judge this disyllabic word, can directly be converted to Chinese character with Pinyin coding mode in homonym; If the operator can not determine its whether the most normal speech that occurs, (this situation is for counting seldom with showing the hybrid mode extraction that selection combines with phonetic, but because the homonym of disyllabic word generally has only two, can there be three under the few cases, therefore show that in phonetic input back selection is very simple, very easily carry out.The 3rd class is the monosyllable that accounts for total vocabulary about 11%, wherein, tens the most frequently used words that must remember (must rank first of syllable word) are converted to Chinese character (these tens the most frequently used words can be remembered at an easy rate by weaving into a few words) after directly importing syllable, wherein having the highest several frequency words only need import initial consonant can directly propose, for example " ", input " d " promptly can be exchanged into Chinese character; Rank first of more than 1100 syllable and everyday character that the operator can remember, be converted to Chinese character after tone coded successively importing syllable harmony; As do not remember and earlier import syllable and tone successively, treat its show after selective extraction again: other Chinese characters 85% can be imported syllable, tone and extra-code successively and show that as unique word the back extracts, and have only 15% to need to show back selective extraction in two to four phonetically similar words.

The present invention not only can import Chinese written language as computor-keyboard, can also open syllable imports any spoken and written languages in English, method, moral, west, meaning, six kinds of western languages of Latin and the punctuation mark of above-mentioned seven kinds of language synchronously.The present invention is distinctive in the arrangement of figure case: the reversal sensing little finger of toe of left hand is responsible for 5,4,3,2,1, the reversal sensing little finger of toe of the right hand is responsible for 0,6,7,8,9, when the advantage of this arrangement is to use all words concentrate on a side or ten numerals are arranged more convenient according to the order of sequence.

The novel exterior design that the present invention has proposed the second step type three-dimensional keyboard according to the shape and the sense of touch characteristics of staff, and designed distance between keyboard size, key total, key size and key and the key according to the mean size of Chinese staff.Each step has two row's key positions on the two stage steps three-dimensional keyboard, so four row's key positions all are positioned on the limit of step, than the sense of touch of being more convenient for of level Four step four row key positions, also make thumb refer to that the position is on the only level simultaneously, thereby provide great convenience for the beginner.The present invention is according to the custom of Chinese consonant, vowel each district of available color sign keyboard that puts in order, so that the beginner discerns keypad rapidly and grasps the key position.This and colored mark key of the prior art are diverse in nature.In design, the initial consonant district on the keyboard and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable district are (this Liang Da district can be divided into four districts or six districts altogether, and each district can comprise function key, also can not comprise function key) with two kinds, four kinds or six kinds different color marks.

The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is unified national standard and international standard, the whole nation has at least 300,000,000 people once formally to learn this scheme in school, the present invention embodies the custom of Chinese spelling pronunciation, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and arranges on keyboard, the psychology of language that meets them, therefore, both met universal requirement, also than the Universal English keyboard practical operation of being more convenient for.No matter present computer input keyboard is numerical coding or alphabetic coding formula, all is subjected to structural restriction, once can only squeeze into a code element.The present invention structurally has the change of essence, can consonant, vowel button simultaneously, once importing a syllable is a string code element, thereby input speed is improved greatly.

Fig. 1 is that synoptic diagram is arranged in key of the present invention position.

Keyboard can be divided into symmetrical two large divisions according to the use habit of finger, and every major part is divided into two steps and a little trigonum again.Trigonum, a left side is positioned at the below, the lower right corner of left step, and right trigonum is positioned at the below, the lower left corner of right step, and two trigonums are symmetry.Each step has two row, and every row has four key letters and a function key.About two big steps constitute about 30 ° angle by the custom using priciple of hand.About bottom, two symmetrical triangular districts next-door neighbour, three keys are arranged in each trigonum, be three usual function keys in the left trigonum, be three alliteration keys in the right trigonum, be responsible for by left and right sides thumb respectively.Symmetrical trigonum, first order step and second level step are in respectively on three different planes.Second level step is high 0.7 centimetre than the plane, trigonum, and second level step is high 0.7 centimetre than first order step.Key divides two kinds on square key and long key, but four jiaos of slynesses.According to the size of the mean size of Chinese staff design key, square key should be 1.3 * 1.3 centimetres ², long key should be 1.3 * 1.8 centimetres ², key spacing should be 0.6 centimetre, and key total is 46, and keyboard size (about two key maximum spans) should be 26 centimetres, so keyboard board should not be less than 28 * 16 centimetres ², but also should not be too big.Can calculate thus, the area of stepped region should be 9.4 * 3.6 centimetres ², the trigonum length of side should be 3.4 centimetres, and span should be 7.0 centimetres between the top of two next-door neighbour trigonums, respectively is about 0.5 centimetre from the left and right the top of the horn down of first step.Three pairs of symmetry districts use two kinds, four kinds or six kinds of color marks respectively, but also available black and white or pure color mark.

Coding after the full syllable input synchronously must be arranged by " initial consonant → alliteration → head vowel of a final → ending of a final " this permanent order, in addition, is right after down also and will considers " tone → extra-code → the first word extracts or demonstration selection → end " this order.This two big process should be a continuous process, and whole order all will realize by logical circuit.The best way that realizes this order is following this arrangement, establishes 11 valves:

Logical circuit is adopted in two general key combinations, and the technician should not have difficulty when realizing.For example

＝sh，

＝ch，

＝zh，

＝ai，

＝ou，

＝er

The conversion of complementary key is performed such:

Consonant key With alliteration

Simultaneously become ji respectively, qi, xi and ju, qu, xu during button; The back follows closely

, And composite vowel and simultaneously during button, become g respectively, k, h.For example:

＝ju， ＝qi，

＝xia

＝gu，

＝kang，

＝he，

＝hou，

＝gei，

Alliteration key i(y) and u(ω) appear at and become " i " and " u " respectively after the initial consonant, appear at sound save first of the time become " y " and " ω " respectively; Alliteration key ü appears at " n " and " l " afterwards still for ü, when appearing at first of the syllable for " yu ", for example:

＝ye，

＝wai，

＝yuan，

＝ku，

＝pian，

＝nü。

The conversion of western language key has following situation:

With

Simultaneously button becomes w respectively, j, q, x, y, ζ, β, but " j, q, x " also can be respectively by circumflex " ,/, √ " expression:

With

Simultaneously button become respectively "

ǖ,

, i;

With

Button becomes u é respectively simultaneously, e,

;

With

Button becomes simultaneously

, With

Button becomes i simultaneously;

With

Simultaneously button become syllable-dividing mark "

", for example:

＝x，

＝i

The arrangement of other keys is as follows: independent button: what coding of first standard laid down by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government of key is exactly any coding; Punctuation mark key: punctuation mark key commonly used

Direct button, non-common punctuation mark key is pressed earlier

, again by required key; Numerical key: press earlier

, again by institute's numerical key, in the time of need returning letter key by Key; Options button: press earlier

, press numerical key again, but

When being held open state, do not need to press earlier

, directly press numerical key and get final product; The first keyboard; Extract or choose the specific coding key of first Chinese character in the phonetically similar word.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Chinese character computer input keyboard that adopts the Chinese phonetic alphabet input mode that the consonant, vowel key separates, each free left hand and right hand finger is managed respectively is characterized in that importing Chinese character synchronously by the female series arrangement layout of the sound of Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet keypad, full syllable;

2, the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that: left hand initial consonant keypad, the shared key of complementary initial consonant;

3, the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that: right hand simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keypad is pressed alliteration, the head vowel of a final and ending of a final series arrangement key position from left to right, is divided into three little keypads;

4, the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the corresponding function key, import English, method, moral, Spain, meaning, six kinds of western languages of Latin synchronously in the open syllable mode;

5, the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that: the keyboard structure that adopts the second step type that meets staff shape and sense of touch characteristics;

6, the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that the left hand thumb manages several the most frequently used function keys.

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