CN114797004A - Rehabilitation nursing chair capable of exercising legs - Google Patents
Rehabilitation nursing chair capable of exercising legs Download PDFInfo
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- CN114797004A CN114797004A CN202210362276.9A CN202210362276A CN114797004A CN 114797004 A CN114797004 A CN 114797004A CN 202210362276 A CN202210362276 A CN 202210362276A CN 114797004 A CN114797004 A CN 114797004A
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009207 exercise therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001584 occupational therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002630 speech therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1002—Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械辅助设备技术领域,具体为一种可以腿部锻炼的康复科护理椅。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment auxiliary equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing chair capable of leg exercise.
背景技术Background technique
康复医学是一门新兴的学科,是20世纪中期出现的一个新的概念。康复医学和预防医学、保健医学、临床医学并称为“四大医学”,它是一门以消除和减轻人的功能障碍,弥补和重建人的功能缺失,设法改善和提高人的各方面功能的医学学科。运动疗法、作业疗法、言语疗法等是现代康复医学的重要内容和手段。针对有些患者腿部受伤,需要辅助装置进行锻炼,使患者恢复健康。Rehabilitation medicine is an emerging discipline and a new concept that emerged in the mid-20th century. Rehabilitation medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine, and clinical medicine are also known as the "four major medicines". It is a discipline to eliminate and alleviate human dysfunction, make up and rebuild human functional deficits, and try to improve and improve all aspects of human functions. of medicine. Exercise therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, etc. are important contents and means of modern rehabilitation medicine. For some patients with leg injuries, assistive devices are required for exercise to restore the patient's health.
目前,医院大多数锻炼护理椅都是简单的结构,功能单一,不能辅助患者做抬腿动作,患者得不到充分的锻炼,也不能锻炼上肢力量,同时再患者需要休息时需要医护人员或家属将患者搬移到病床休息,不能直接在护理椅上直接休息,增加医护人员劳动负担并影响患者休息,并且传统的护理椅的排泄口使用时需要将患者抬起再拆卸挡板较为麻烦。At present, most of the exercise nursing chairs in the hospital are of simple structure and single function. They cannot assist patients in lifting their legs. Patients cannot get enough exercise, nor can they exercise upper limb strength. At the same time, when patients need to rest, they need medical staff or their family members. The patient is moved to the hospital bed to rest, and cannot be directly rested on the nursing chair, which increases the labor burden of medical staff and affects the patient's rest. In addition, it is troublesome to lift the patient and then remove the baffle when using the discharge port of the traditional nursing chair.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种可以腿部锻炼的康复科护理椅,解决了上述背景中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rehabilitation nursing chair capable of leg exercise, which solves the problems raised in the above background.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可以腿部锻炼的康复科护理椅,包括座椅,所述座椅内部右侧转动连接有转轴,所述转轴外表面固定有腿板,所述座椅内部左侧设有滑座,所述座椅左侧固定有U型架,所述U型架内部固定有固定轴一,所述固定轴一外表面转动连接有靠板,所述靠板左侧上方固定有合页,所述靠板左侧通过所述合页转动连接有延伸板,所述滑座上表面左侧位于所述座椅左侧对称固定有竖板,两个所述竖板之间固定有固定轴二,所述固定轴二外表面与所述延伸板底端转动连接,所述滑座下表面固定有四个所述万向轮,四个所述万向轮呈矩形分布,所述座椅下表面前后侧均固定有两个胶垫,所述座椅上表面右侧对称固定有弧架,两个所述弧架内部均滑动连接有弧板,两个所述弧板底端均与所述腿板右侧固定连接,所述弧架外表面开设有弧槽,所述弧槽内部与所述弧架内部相连通,所述弧槽内部滑动连接有操作筒,所述操作筒底端延伸至所述弧架内部,且所述操作筒外表面与所述弧板顶端固定连接,所述弧架内部下表面开设有两个杆槽,所述杆槽内部固定有弹簧一,所述操作筒内部滑动连接有按杆,所述按杆底端延伸至位于右侧的所述杆槽内部,所述按杆左侧开设有操作槽,所述操作槽内部滑动连接有操作块,所述操作块顶端延伸至所述按杆顶端,所述操作槽内部右侧开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部固定有弹簧二,所述滑槽内部位于所述弹簧二上方滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块左端与所述操作块右侧固定连接,所述操作筒内表面左侧开设有弹槽,所述弹槽内部固定有弹簧三,所述弹簧三底端固定有弹扣,所述弹扣底端延伸至所述操作槽内部,且位于所述操作块下方。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation nursing chair capable of leg exercise, comprising a seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the seat on the right side, and a leg plate is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, A sliding seat is arranged on the left side of the seat, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the left side of the seat, a fixed shaft 1 is fixed inside the U-shaped frame, and a backboard is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 1, so A hinge is fixed above the left side of the backboard, an extension plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the backboard through the hinge, and a vertical plate is symmetrically fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the sliding seat on the left side of the seat. A second fixed shaft is fixed between each of the vertical plates, the outer surface of the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the extension plate, and four of the universal wheels are fixed on the lower surface of the sliding seat. The universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape, two rubber pads are fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the seat, an arc frame is symmetrically fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the seat, and arc plates are slidably connected inside the two arc frames. , the bottom ends of the two arc plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the leg plate, the outer surface of the arc frame is provided with an arc groove, the interior of the arc groove is communicated with the interior of the arc frame, and the interior of the arc groove An operation cylinder is slidably connected, the bottom end of the operation cylinder extends to the inside of the arc frame, the outer surface of the operation cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the arc plate, and two rod grooves are opened on the inner lower surface of the arc frame, A spring 1 is fixed inside the rod groove, a push rod is slidably connected inside the operating cylinder, the bottom end of the push rod extends to the inside of the rod groove on the right side, and an operation groove is opened on the left side of the push rod, An operating block is slidably connected inside the operating groove, the top of the operating block extends to the top of the push rod, a chute is opened on the right side of the operating groove, a spring II is fixed inside the chute, and the chute A slider is slidably connected inside the second spring, the left end of the slider is fixedly connected to the right side of the operation block, an elastic groove is opened on the left side of the inner surface of the operation cylinder, and a spring three is fixed inside the elastic groove. , the bottom end of the three springs is fixed with an elastic buckle, and the bottom end of the elastic buckle extends to the inside of the operation groove and is located below the operation block.
优选的,所述座椅上表面开设有排泄口,所述排泄口底端延伸至所述座椅内部上表面,所述排泄口内部右侧开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽右端延伸至所述座椅右侧,所述排泄口内部设有挡板,所述挡板右端延伸至所述收纳槽内部,且所述挡板与所述收纳槽滑动连接,所述排泄口内部左侧开设有卡槽,所述挡板左端延伸至所述卡槽内部,所述挡板内部滑动连接有升降板,所述升降板下表面位于所述挡板内部固定有斜架,所述斜架内侧固定有固定轴三,所述固定轴三外表面转动连接有滚轮,所述挡板内部位于所述滚轮下方设有推拉条,所述推拉条右端贯穿至所述座椅右侧,所述推拉条左端下方固定有连接板,所述连接板上表面固定有L型架。Preferably, a drain opening is formed on the upper surface of the seat, the bottom end of the drain opening extends to the inner upper surface of the seat, a storage groove is opened on the right side of the inside of the drain opening, and the right end of the storage slot extends to the upper surface of the seat. On the right side of the seat, a baffle plate is arranged inside the drain opening, the right end of the baffle plate extends into the interior of the storage slot, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the storage slot, and the left side of the drain opening is opened There is a card slot, the left end of the baffle extends to the inside of the card slot, a lift plate is slidably connected inside the baffle, and the lower surface of the lift plate is located inside the baffle and is fixed with an inclined frame, the inner side of the inclined frame A
优选的,所述推拉条右端位于所述座椅右侧固定有推拉块。Preferably, a push-pull block is fixed on the right end of the push-pull bar on the right side of the seat.
优选的,所述腿板右侧固定有腿垫。Preferably, a leg pad is fixed on the right side of the leg plate.
优选的,所述弧架与所述弧板均为圆弧状结构。Preferably, the arc frame and the arc plate are both arc-shaped structures.
优选的,所述操作槽底端与所述操作块底端均为斜面结构。Preferably, the bottom end of the operating slot and the bottom end of the operating block are both inclined surface structures.
优选的,所述推拉条左端为斜面结构,所述滚轮外表面与所述推拉条上表面相贴合。Preferably, the left end of the push-pull bar is of an inclined surface structure, and the outer surface of the roller is in contact with the upper surface of the push-pull bar.
优选的,所述弹扣底端为圆弧状结构。Preferably, the bottom end of the elastic buckle is an arc-shaped structure.
优选的,所述操作筒外表面位于所述弧架外侧套设有橡胶防滑套。Preferably, a rubber anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the operating cylinder on the outer side of the arc frame.
优选的,所述升降板上表面固定有坐垫。Preferably, a cushion is fixed on the upper surface of the lift plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种可以腿部锻炼的康复科护理椅,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a rehabilitation nursing chair capable of leg exercise, which has the following beneficial effects:
本发明使用过程中,患者通过拉推操作筒,可以使腿板带动小腿进行抬起放下的活动,使患者可以自己控制腿部活动频率,有利于下肢血液循环,并在推拉操作筒时需要利用上肢,可以有效锻炼上肢力量,使患者上下肢体得到充分的锻炼;锻炼后可以根据需要按压按杆使其卡入杆槽内,对腿板进行固定,配合医护人员滑动滑座展开延伸板与靠板,患者可以直接在延伸板、靠板、座椅、推板组成的床榻上直接进行躺卧休息,无需医护人员搬运患者,减轻医护人员劳动负担,使得患者可以更快更好的休息;通过拉动推拉块,使挡板收入收纳槽内,将排泄口暴露,医护人员在排泄口下方放置容器后患者可以直接进行排泄,无需移动患者对挡板进行拆卸,减轻医护人员负担,降低患者移动时产生的痛苦。During the use of the present invention, the patient can make the leg board drive the lower leg to lift and lower the operation cylinder by pulling and pushing the operation cylinder, so that the patient can control the frequency of leg movement by himself, which is beneficial to the blood circulation of the lower extremity, and needs to be used when pushing and pulling the operation cylinder. The upper limbs can effectively exercise the strength of the upper limbs, so that the upper and lower limbs of the patient can be fully exercised; after the exercise, the push rod can be pressed into the rod groove as needed to fix the leg plate, and cooperate with medical staff to slide the slide to expand the extension plate and the rest. The patient can lie down and rest directly on the bed composed of the extension board, the backboard, the seat and the push board, without the need for medical staff to carry the patient, which reduces the labor burden of medical staff and enables patients to rest faster and better; Pull the push-pull block to put the baffle into the storage slot and expose the excretion port. After the medical staff places the container under the excretion port, the patient can directly excrete without moving the patient to disassemble the baffle, which reduces the burden on the medical staff and reduces the time when the patient moves. resulting pain.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明中弧架的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the arc frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中A处放大后结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1中B处放大后结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、座椅;2、腿板;3、滑座;4、U型架;5、固定轴一;6、靠板;7、合页;8、延伸板;9、固定轴二;10、竖板;11、万向轮;12、胶垫;13、弧架;14、弧板;15、弧槽;16、操作筒;17、按杆;18、杆槽;19、弹簧一;20、操作槽;21、操作块;22、滑槽;23、弹簧二;24、滑块;25、弹槽;26、弹簧三;27、弹扣;28、排泄口;29、收纳槽;30、挡板;31、升降板;32、坐垫;33、斜架;34、固定轴三;35、滚轮;36、推拉条;37、连接板;38、L型架;39、卡槽;40、推拉块;41、腿垫;42、转轴。In the picture: 1. Seat; 2. Leg plate; 3. Slide seat; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. Fixed shaft 1; 6. Backboard; 7. Hinge; 8. Extension plate; ;10, vertical plate; 11, universal wheel; 12, rubber pad; 13, arc frame; 14, arc plate; 15, arc groove; 16, operating cylinder; 17, press rod; 18, rod groove; 19, spring 1; 20, operating slot; 21, operating block; 22, chute; 23,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可以腿部锻炼的康复科护理椅,包括座椅1,座椅1内部右侧转动连接有转轴42,转轴42外表面固定有腿板2,座椅1内部左侧设有滑座3,座椅1左侧固定有U型架4,U型架4内部固定有固定轴一5,固定轴一5外表面转动连接有靠板6,靠板6左侧上方固定有合页7,靠板6左侧通过合页7转动连接有延伸板8,滑座3上表面左侧位于座椅1左侧对称固定有竖板10,两个竖板10之间固定有固定轴二9,固定轴二9外表面与延伸板8底端转动连接,滑座3下表面固定有四个万向轮11,四个万向轮11呈矩形分布,座椅1下表面前后侧均固定有两个胶垫12,座椅1上表面右侧对称固定有弧架13,两个弧架13内部均滑动连接有弧板14,两个弧板14底端均与腿板2右侧固定连接,弧架13外表面开设有弧槽15,弧槽15内部与弧架13内部相连通,弧槽15内部滑动连接有操作筒16,操作筒16底端延伸至弧架13内部,且操作筒16外表面与弧板14顶端固定连接,弧架13内部下表面开设有两个杆槽18,杆槽18内部固定有弹簧一19,操作筒16内部滑动连接有按杆17,按杆17底端延伸至位于右侧的杆槽18内部,按杆17左侧开设有操作槽20,操作槽20内部滑动连接有操作块21,操作块21顶端延伸至按杆17顶端,操作槽20内部右侧开设有滑槽22,滑槽22内部固定有弹簧二23,滑槽22内部位于弹簧二23上方滑动连接有滑块24,滑块24左端与操作块21右侧固定连接,操作筒16内表面左侧开设有弹槽25,弹槽25内部固定有弹簧三26,弹簧三26底端固定有弹扣27,弹扣27底端延伸至操作槽20内部,且位于操作块21下方,四个万向轮11为自锁式万向轮,靠板6底端为圆弧状结构,且表面与U型架4内表面贴合,使得在U型架4内部下表面支撑下靠板6转动为水平后可以更好的支撑。As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing chair that can exercise legs, comprising a seat 1, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the inner right side of the seat 1, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed There is a
进一步的,座椅1上表面开设有排泄口28,排泄口28底端延伸至座椅1内部上表面,排泄口28内部右侧开设有收纳槽29,收纳槽29右端延伸至座椅1右侧,排泄口28内部设有挡板30,挡板30右端延伸至收纳槽29内部,且挡板30与收纳槽29滑动连接,排泄口28内部左侧开设有卡槽39,挡板30左端延伸至卡槽39内部,挡板30内部滑动连接有升降板31,升降板31下表面位于挡板30内部固定有斜架33,斜架33内侧固定有固定轴三34,固定轴三34外表面转动连接有滚轮35,挡板30内部位于滚轮35下方设有推拉条36,推拉条36右端贯穿至座椅1右侧,推拉条36左端下方固定有连接板37,连接板37上表面固定有L型架38,L型架整体呈倾斜状,右端为斜面结构,方便挤压斜架33斜面使其下落,升降板31为圆盘状结构,升降板31外表面与挡板30内表面相贴合。Further, a
进一步的,推拉条36右端位于座椅1右侧固定有推拉块40,通过操作推拉块40可以更好的拉动或推动推拉条36。Further, the right end of the push-
进一步的,腿板2右侧固定有腿垫41,在腿板2转动与地面平行后,腿垫41与座椅1上表面平齐,使人员使用可以更加舒适。Further, a
进一步的,弧架13与弧板14均为圆弧状结构,弧架13与弧板14圆心均为转轴42为圆心,使得弧板14在弧架13内部滑动时可以带动腿板2以转轴42为圆心转动。Further, the
进一步的,操作槽20底端与操作块21底端均为斜面结构,使得可以更好挤压弹扣27使其回缩解除对操作槽20的限位,使按杆17在弹簧一19推动下脱离杆槽18,操作槽20内侧底部与操作块21底端相适配。Further, the bottom end of the
进一步的,推拉条36左端为斜面结构,滚轮35外表面与推拉条36上表面相贴合,使得在推拉条36支撑下升降板31不会下落,斜面结构可以使滚轮35沿斜面移动上升与推拉条36上表面贴合。Further, the left end of the push-
进一步的,弹扣27底端为圆弧状结构,使得在操作块21底端挤压下可以回缩至弹槽25内部。Further, the bottom end of the
进一步的,操作筒16外表面位于弧架13外侧套设有橡胶防滑套,人员握住橡胶防滑套可以防止操作筒16脱手,对人员操作损伤,并可以提高操作时手感与舒适度。Further, the outer surface of the operating
进一步的,升降板31上表面固定有坐垫32,坐垫32可以让人员使用时更加舒适。Further, a
综上可得,本发明的工作流程:患者坐在座椅1上需要活动腿部时,握住操作筒16,用大拇指按压操作块21,操作块21底端斜面挤压弹扣27圆弧端使其回缩至弹槽25内,这时按杆17限位解除,弹簧一19推动按杆17滑动,患者适当松开拇指,操作槽20随着按杆17上移,使弹扣27与按杆17外表面接触,按杆17与杆槽18脱离,这时患者可以拉动操作筒16在弧槽15内滑动,带动腿板2转动,患者腿部在腿板2带动下逐渐抬起伸直,起到拉伸活动的锻炼效果,患者可以逐渐放松,让腿板2在腿部重力下缓慢翻转放下,患者再施力拉动操作筒16,达到反复操作活动腿部的效果,操作操作筒16需要利用上肢力量,可以有效锻炼患者上肢;需要休息时,拉动操作筒16至弧槽15内部最左侧,使腿板2与地面平行,按压按杆17,使其底端进入左侧杆槽18内,同时由于弹簧二23推动滑块24使操作块21上滑,将操作槽20暴露,弹扣27卡入操作槽20内,在弹扣27与操作槽20限位下弹簧一19无法推动按杆17移动,在按杆17与杆槽18的限位下,弧板14无法滑动,腿板2此时固定,可以由医护人员解除万向轮11自带止锁,滑动滑座3使延伸板8与靠板6翻转均与地面平行,这时医护人员再踩踏万向轮11使其自锁,患者可以移动躺卧在延伸板8、靠板6、座椅1、腿垫41组成的床榻进行休息;当患者需要排泄时,在滑座3上表面位于排泄口28下方放置容器,医护人员拉动推拉块40,推拉条36右移,解除对滚轮35的抵托,在推拉条36右移时连接板37与L型架38随之移动,L型架38右端接触斜架33左侧斜面后,抵压斜架33斜面使其带动升降板31下落使其收入挡板30内部,当L型架38顶端与升降板31下表面接触后,无法在抵推斜架33下降后L型架38勾住斜架33,使挡板30向右移动滑入收纳槽29内部,这时排泄口28完全暴露,患者可以进行排泄;需要正常坐卧时,推动推拉条36,由于收纳槽29限位,升降板31无法上升,滚轮35无法移动到推拉条36上表面,推拉条36斜面与滚轮35抵推挡板30向左移动,当挡板30卡入卡槽39内部后,升降板31失去限位,继续推动推拉条36,推拉条36左端斜面挤压滚轮35,滚轮35在斜面推抵下滚动并使升降板31上升,坐垫32上升后将排泄口缺口堵住。To sum up, the work flow of the present invention is as follows: when the patient sits on the seat 1 and needs to move the legs, hold the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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