CN114749494B - Plant control device, plant control method, and storage medium - Google Patents
Plant control device, plant control method, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及工厂设备控制装置、工厂设备控制方法以及存储介质。The present invention relates to a factory equipment control device, a factory equipment control method and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在进行作为工厂设备控制之一的轧机控制时,以往在控制板的波动状态的形状控制时,应用了模糊控制、神经模糊控制。模糊控制应用于利用了冷却剂的形状控制,另外,神经模糊控制应用于森吉米尔式轧机的形状控制。In the rolling mill control as one of the plant equipment controls, fuzzy control and neuro-fuzzy control have been applied to the shape control of the ripple state of the control plate. Fuzzy control is applied to the shape control using coolant, and neuro-fuzzy control is applied to the shape control of the Sendzimir rolling mill.
在应用了神经模糊控制的形状控制中,如专利文献1所示,进行求出由形状检测器检测出的实绩形状图案与目标形状图案之差以及与预先设定的基准形状图案的类似比例的处理。而且,在应用了神经模糊控制的形状控制中,根据所求出的类似比例,通过由针对预先设定的基准形状图案的控制操作端操作量表现出的控制规则,来求出针对操作端的控制输出量。In shape control using neuro-fuzzy control, as shown in Patent Document 1, a process is performed to obtain a difference between an actual shape pattern detected by a shape detector and a target shape pattern and a similarity ratio with a preset reference shape pattern. In shape control using neuro-fuzzy control, a control output amount for an operating end is obtained based on the obtained similarity ratio by a control rule expressed by an operation amount of a control operating end for a preset reference shape pattern.
形状控制具有多个控制操作端,通过这些多个控制操作端的特征的差来执行控制。形状为板宽方向的板的波动状态,控制操作端能够使板宽方向的特定的区域的形状变化。例如,AS-U辊能够使操作的鞍座位置附近的形状变化,中间辊移位能够使板端部的形状变化。在进行形状控制时,根据实际形状,以抑制形状偏差的方式组合各个控制操作端进行动作。Shape control has multiple control operating ends, and control is performed by the difference in characteristics of these multiple control operating ends. The shape is the undulating state of the plate in the plate width direction, and the control operating end can change the shape of a specific area in the plate width direction. For example, the AS-U roller can change the shape near the saddle position of the operation, and the shift of the intermediate roller can change the shape of the plate end. When performing shape control, according to the actual shape, each control operating end is combined to act in a way to suppress shape deviation.
在轧机实施轧制时,为了被轧制材料与轧机的辊间的润滑以及由轧制引起的发热的冷却,需要冷却材料(以下称为冷却剂)。该冷却材料成为形状控制的操作端,通过在板宽方向上调整冷却剂的喷射量,能够在板宽方向整个区域使形状变化。在6级轧机中,如专利文献2所示,在板宽方向上具有冷却剂喷射量调整机构,使用实绩形状变更喷射量,由此实施形状控制。但是,在森吉米尔式轧机中,在轧制中,轧机的辊处于浸入冷却剂中的状态,冷却剂在出现对于形状的效果之前,与AS-U、中间辊移位相比需要时间。另外,由于冷却剂喷射量的调整无法自动进行,因此也考虑流量调整阀的操作等操作者需要实施的情况。在这样的情况下,仅在轧制开始前能够进行调整。When a rolling mill is performing rolling, a cooling material (hereinafter referred to as coolant) is required for lubrication between the rolled material and the rolls of the rolling mill and for cooling the heat caused by rolling. The coolant becomes the operating end of the shape control, and by adjusting the injection amount of the coolant in the plate width direction, the shape can be changed in the entire area in the plate width direction. In a 6-stage rolling mill, as shown in Patent Document 2, there is a coolant injection amount adjustment mechanism in the plate width direction, and the injection amount is changed using the actual shape, thereby implementing shape control. However, in a Sendzimir mill, during rolling, the rolls of the rolling mill are immersed in the coolant, and it takes time for the coolant to have an effect on the shape compared to the AS-U and the intermediate roll shift. In addition, since the adjustment of the coolant injection amount cannot be performed automatically, it is also considered that the operator needs to perform the operation such as the operation of the flow control valve. In such a case, adjustment can only be performed before the start of rolling.
在轧机中的轧制的实施中,有时发生被轧制材料断裂的机械作业异常。被轧制材料的断裂多是因为被轧制材料而发生的,但也存在被轧制材料因弯折而断裂的情况。被轧制材料的弯折是指被轧制材料向轧机的单侧偏移,通常在轧机的中央部执行轧制。During the rolling process in the rolling mill, mechanical operation abnormalities may occur, such as the breaking of the rolled material. The breaking of the rolled material is mostly caused by the rolled material, but there are also cases where the rolled material breaks due to bending. The bending of the rolled material refers to the deviation of the rolled material to one side of the rolling mill, and rolling is usually performed in the center of the rolling mill.
可以预想到这样的弯折是由于AS-U辊或中间辊移位的位置而发生的。在形状控制中,为了将被轧制材料的形状维持为目标形状而操作AS-U、中间辊移位,但作为其结果,机械状态有时成为容易发生被轧制材料的弯折的状态。It is expected that such bending occurs due to the position of the AS-U roller or the intermediate roller displacement. In shape control, the AS-U and the intermediate roller displacement are operated to maintain the shape of the rolled material at the target shape, but as a result, the mechanical state sometimes becomes a state where the rolled material is prone to bending.
以往,在4级轧机、6级轧机等通常的轧机中,除了作为机械操作部的折弯机、校平机之外,还具有在板宽方向上变更冷却剂喷射量的操作部,用于形状控制。与森吉米尔式轧机不同,在通常的轧机中,轧机的辊未浸渍在冷却剂中,能够在与机械操作单元同等的时间内获得对冷却剂的形状带来的效果。因此,通常的轧机中的形状控制将机械操作单元和冷却剂同等地处理,将冷却剂用作控制操作端。在该情况下,冷却剂在板宽方向整个区域具有效果,因此与机械操作部竞争,即使被轧制材料的实绩形状相同,机械操作部的实绩位置也大多不同。In the past, in common rolling mills such as 4-stage rolling mills and 6-stage rolling mills, in addition to the bending machine and leveling machine as the mechanical operating unit, there is also an operating unit that changes the coolant injection amount in the plate width direction for shape control. Unlike the Sendzimir mill, in a common rolling mill, the rollers of the rolling mill are not immersed in the coolant, and the effect of the coolant on the shape can be obtained in the same time as the mechanical operating unit. Therefore, the shape control in a common rolling mill treats the mechanical operating unit and the coolant equally, and uses the coolant as a control operating end. In this case, the coolant has an effect on the entire area in the plate width direction, and therefore competes with the mechanical operating unit. Even if the actual shape of the rolled material is the same, the actual position of the mechanical operating unit is mostly different.
图15表示现有的森吉米尔式轧机的控制装置的概略结构。FIG. 15 shows a schematic configuration of a conventional control device for a Sendzimir mill.
首先,在运算器901中,求出目标形状d1与由轧机990得到的被轧制材料的形状实绩d2的差分,将该差分提供给第一形状控制部902和第二形状控制部903。第一形状控制部902控生成为机械操作部的机械操作端904。第二形状控制部903控制变更冷却剂喷射量的冷却剂操作端905。First, in the calculation unit 901, the difference between the target shape d1 and the shape result d2 of the rolled material obtained by the rolling mill 990 is obtained, and the difference is provided to the first shape control unit 902 and the second shape control unit 903. The first shape control unit 902 controls the mechanical operation terminal 904 which is a mechanical operation unit. The second shape control unit 903 controls the coolant operation terminal 905 which changes the coolant injection amount.
轧机990执行基于机械操作端904的机械操作处理和基于冷却剂操作端905的冷却剂喷射量的操作处理,进行被轧制材料的轧制处理,得到被轧制材料的形状实绩d2和轧制实绩d3。在该情况下,在由机械操作端904进行的机械操作处理中,通过操作量的控制,以比较高速的响应来变更被轧制材料的形状。另一方面,在由冷却剂操作端905进行的冷却剂喷射量的操作处理中,即使进行操作量的控制,响应也比机械操作处理更低速。The rolling mill 990 performs a mechanical operation process based on the mechanical operation end 904 and an operation process based on the coolant injection amount of the coolant operation end 905, performs a rolling process on the rolled material, and obtains the shape performance d2 and the rolling performance d3 of the rolled material. In this case, in the mechanical operation process performed by the mechanical operation end 904, the shape of the rolled material is changed with a relatively high-speed response by controlling the operation amount. On the other hand, in the operation process of the coolant injection amount performed by the coolant operation end 905, even if the operation amount is controlled, the response is slower than that of the mechanical operation process.
在该图15所示的结构的情况下,如已经说明的那样,由机械操作端904进行的机械操作处理与由冷却剂操作端905进行的冷却剂喷射量的操作处理竞争。此时,即使形状实绩d2相同,机械操作端904的机械操作量也不一定相同。而且,由机械操作端904进行的机械操作处理和由冷却剂操作端905进行的冷却剂喷射量的操作处理的响应速度不同,而且效果波及到板宽方向的范围在各个操作处理中不同。因此,存在难以适当地控制由机械操作端904进行的机械操作处理和由冷却剂操作端905进行的冷却剂喷射量的操作处理双方这一问题。例如,在接近高速响应的机械操作端904的动作范围的上限的状态时,有时无法稳定地控制形状实绩d2、轧制实绩d3而发生振动,无法使作为控制对象工厂设备的轧机990稳定地进行动作。In the case of the structure shown in FIG. 15 , as already described, the mechanical operation process performed by the mechanical operation end 904 competes with the operation process of the coolant injection amount performed by the coolant operation end 905. At this time, even if the shape performance d2 is the same, the mechanical operation amount of the mechanical operation end 904 is not necessarily the same. Moreover, the response speeds of the mechanical operation process performed by the mechanical operation end 904 and the operation process of the coolant injection amount performed by the coolant operation end 905 are different, and the range of the effect in the plate width direction is different in each operation process. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to properly control both the mechanical operation process performed by the mechanical operation end 904 and the operation process of the coolant injection amount performed by the coolant operation end 905. For example, when the state is close to the upper limit of the operation range of the high-speed response mechanical operation end 904, the shape performance d2 and the rolling performance d3 may not be stably controlled and vibration may occur, and the rolling mill 990 as the control object factory equipment cannot be stably operated.
作为适当地进行这样的森吉米尔式轧机的形状控制的现有技术,例如,如专利文献3所记载的那样,存在根据实绩数据使用机器学习来学习被轧制材料的实绩形状偏差与控制操作端操作量的关系并进行控制的技术。在该专利文献3所记载的技术中,根据形状偏差输出控制输出,进行操作控制操作端的形状控制。As a prior art for appropriately performing such shape control of a Sendzimir mill, there is a technology that uses machine learning based on actual performance data to learn the relationship between the actual shape deviation of the rolled material and the operation amount of the control operation end and performs control, as described in Patent Document 3. In the technology described in Patent Document 3, a control output is output based on the shape deviation, and shape control of the operation control operation end is performed.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本专利2804161号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2804161
专利文献2:日本专利2515028号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2515028
专利文献3:日本特开2018-005544号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-005544
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明要解决的课题Problems to be solved by the invention
专利文献3所记载的技术通过学习针对形状偏差的控制操作方法来执行形状控制,没有考虑控制操作端位置。在进行实际的控制时,根据控制操作端的机械条件来限定操作范围,但使针对该控制操作端的控制输出停止,在可能的情况下,仅通过其他控制操作端进行操作。The technology described in Patent Document 3 performs shape control by learning the control operation method for shape deviation without considering the position of the control operation terminal. When performing actual control, the operation range is limited according to the mechanical conditions of the control operation terminal, but the control output for the control operation terminal is stopped, and the operation is performed only through other control operation terminals when possible.
另外,在如森吉米尔式轧机那样作为形状控制操作端的冷却剂对形状造成影响之前的时间比机械操作端长的情况下,即使与以往同样地、与机械操作端同样地输出冷却剂的操作指令,仍通过对形状造成的影响在短时间内传递的机械操作端控制形状,无法有效地实施基于冷却剂的形状控制。In addition, in the case where the time before the coolant at the shape control operating end affects the shape is longer than that at the mechanical operating end, such as in a Sendzimir rolling mill, even if the coolant operating instructions are output in the same way as in the mechanical operating end as before, the shape is still controlled by the mechanical operating end whose effect on the shape is transmitted in a short time, and shape control based on the coolant cannot be effectively implemented.
在利用轧机进行轧制的情况下,根据被轧制材料的特性、轧制状态以及形状控制的机械操作端的实绩位置,会发生板断裂等机械作业异常,因此要求限制机械操作端的实绩位置。但是,使用机械操作端和冷却剂作为形状控制的操作端时,限制机械操作端的实绩位置是极其困难的。When rolling is performed using a rolling mill, mechanical operation abnormalities such as plate breakage may occur depending on the characteristics of the rolled material, the rolling state, and the actual position of the mechanical operating end for shape control, so it is required to limit the actual position of the mechanical operating end. However, when the mechanical operating end and the coolant are used as the operating end for shape control, it is extremely difficult to limit the actual position of the mechanical operating end.
如上所述,在以往的形状控制中,由于与机械操作端同样地基于形状偏差来控制冷却剂,所以存在无法限制导致板断裂等机械作业异常的机械操作端的实绩位置的问题。As described above, in conventional shape control, since the coolant is controlled based on the shape deviation similarly to the machine operating end, there is a problem that the actual position of the machine operating end that causes machine operation abnormality such as plate breakage cannot be restricted.
此外,在到此为止的说明中,对森吉米尔式轧机的形状控制的问题进行了叙述,但各种工厂设备控制装置在同时进行响应性快的控制操作和响应性慢的控制操作的情况下,在同时适当地进行双方的控制操作时,存在同样的问题。In addition, in the description so far, the problem of shape control of the Sendzimir rolling mill has been described, but various factory equipment control devices have the same problem when performing control operations with fast response and control operations with slow response at the same time, and when performing both control operations appropriately at the same time.
本发明的目的在于提供预测控制对象工厂设备中的机械作业异常的发生,并以不发生机械作业异常的方式适当地操作控制操作端,从而能够进行控制效果和操作效率的提高的工厂设备控制装置、工厂设备控制方法以及程序。The object of the present invention is to provide a factory equipment control device, a factory equipment control method and a program that can predict the occurrence of mechanical operation abnormalities in the factory equipment under control and appropriately operate the control operation end in a manner that does not cause the mechanical operation abnormalities, thereby improving the control effect and operation efficiency.
用于解决课题的手段Means for solving problems
为了解决上述课题,例如采用请求专利权的技术方案所记载的结构。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, for example, the structure described in the claims of the patent right is adopted.
本申请包含多个解决上述课题的手段,若列举其一例,则作为工厂设备控制装置,对控制对象工厂设备进行针对操作的响应速度为预定的响应速度的第一操作处理和针对操作的响应速度比第一操作处理慢的第二操作处理,所述工厂设备控制装置具备:The present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above-mentioned problems. As an example, a plant equipment control device performs a first operation process whose response speed to the operation is a predetermined response speed and a second operation process whose response speed to the operation is slower than the first operation process on a plant equipment to be controlled. The plant equipment control device includes:
第一控制部,其取得控制对象工厂设备的作为目标的状态量,进行第一操作处理的指示;A first control unit that obtains a target state quantity of a control target plant equipment and instructs to perform a first operation process;
第二控制部,其取得控制对象工厂设备的作为目标的状态量,进行第二操作处理的指示;A second control unit that obtains a target state quantity of the control target plant equipment and instructs to perform a second operation process;
第一操作端,其通过第一控制部的指示,执行控制对象工厂设备的第一操作处理;A first operating terminal, which executes a first operation process of the control target factory equipment according to the instruction of the first control unit;
第二操作端,其通过第二控制部的指示,执行控制对象工厂设备的第二操作处理;A second operation terminal, which executes a second operation process of the control target factory equipment according to the instruction of the second control unit;
安全操作范围决定部,其根据第一操作端的实绩来决定第一操作端的第一操作处理的安全操作范围;以及a safe operation range determination unit that determines a safe operation range of a first operation process of the first operation terminal according to actual performance of the first operation terminal; and
第三控制部,其在由安全操作范围决定部进行的判断中,在由第一操作端进行的第一操作处理不在安全操作范围的情况下,对由第二控制部进行的第二操作处理的指示进行校正或变更,使由第一操作端进行的第一操作处理的实绩位置移动到未推定出发生机械作业异常的实绩位置。The third control unit, when the first operation processing performed by the first operating end is not within the safe operating range in the judgment made by the safe operating range determination unit, corrects or changes the instruction of the second operation processing performed by the second control unit, so that the actual position of the first operation processing performed by the first operating end is moved to the actual position where no mechanical operation abnormality is estimated to have occurred.
发明效果Effects of the Invention
根据本发明,能够适当地控制控制对象工厂设备中的操作状态,抑制成为机械作业异常的操作端的实绩位置。其结果是,能够期待控制对象工厂设备的控制精度的提高、操作效率的提高、以及抑制机械作业异常的发生。According to the present invention, the operating state of the controlled plant equipment can be appropriately controlled to suppress the actual position of the operating end that causes abnormal mechanical operation. As a result, it can be expected that the control accuracy of the controlled plant equipment can be improved, the operating efficiency can be improved, and the occurrence of abnormal mechanical operation can be suppressed.
上述以外的课题、结构以及效果通过以下的实施方式的说明而变得明确。Other problems, structures, and effects than those described above will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的工厂设备控制装置的结构例的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a plant equipment control device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示将本发明的一个实施方式的例子的工厂设备控制装置应用于轧机的情况下的结构例的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example in which a plant equipment control device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a rolling mill.
图3是表示森吉米尔式轧机的例子的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram showing an example of a Sendzimir rolling mill.
图4是表示单机座轧机的轧制设备的例子的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram showing an example of a rolling facility of a single-stand rolling mill.
图5是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的机械操作端的概要的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of a mechanical operating end according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的安全操作范围决定部的结构例的框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a safe operating range determination unit according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的神经网络的结构例的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a neural network according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的神经网络管理表的结构例的图。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a neural network management table according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的学习数据库的结构例的图。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a learning database according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的机械操作端位置抑制控制部的结构例的框图。FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a machine operation end position suppression control unit according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图11是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的机械操作端位置异常区域判定部的概要的图。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a machine operation end position abnormal region determination unit according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图12是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的冷却剂操作端控制输出运算部的结构及动作的图。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration and operation of a coolant operating end control output calculation unit according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图13是表示本发明的一个实施方式的例子的冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部的动作的图。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the operation of the coolant operating end control output selection unit according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
图14是表示由计算机构成本发明的一个实施方式的例子的工厂设备控制装置的情况下的硬件结构例的框图。FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration in which a plant equipment control device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention is configured by a computer.
图15是表示现有的轧机的控制装置的结构例的框图。FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a conventional rolling mill control device.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
11…形状检测预处理部、12…图案识别部、13…控制运算部、14…形状检测器、50…控制装置、100…工厂设备控制装置(计算机)、101…运算器、102…第三控制部、103…高速操作端、104…低速操作端、105…安全操作范围决定部、110…控制单元、111…第一控制部、112…第二控制部、190…控制对象工厂设备、201…运算器、202…机械操作端位置抑制控制部、203…机械操作端、204…冷却剂操作端、205…机械操作端安全操作范围决定部、210…形状控制单元、211…第一形状控制部、212…第二形状控制部、300…被轧制材料、301…轧机、302…送入侧张力卷筒(送入侧TR)、303…送出侧张力卷筒(送出侧TR)、304…碾磨速度控制部、305…送入侧TR控制部、306…送出侧张力卷筒控制部、307…辊隙控制部、308…送入侧张力计、309…送出侧张力计、310…轧制速度设定部、311…送入侧张力设定部、312…送出侧张力设定部、313…送入侧张力控制部、314…送出侧张力控制部、315…送入侧张力电流变换部、316…送出侧张力电流变换部、317…送出侧板厚计、318…送出侧板厚控制部、319…辊隙设定部、401…工作辊、402…第一中间辊、403…第二中间辊、404…AS-U辊、405…分割辊、406…鞍座、501…输入数据生成部、502…神经网络、503…神经网络学习控制部、504…神经网络选择部、505…监督数据生成部、506…机械作业异常判定部、511…学习数据数据库、512…控制规则数据库、610…机械操作端位置异常区域判定部、611…机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部、612…输入数据生成部、613…输出数据判定部、620…机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部、621…冷却剂操作端控制输出运算部、622…冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部、623…冷却剂控制规则数据库、631…数据库检索部、632…输出合成部、901…运算器、902…第一形状控制部、903…第二形状控制部、904…机械操作端、905…冷却剂操作端、990…轧机、d11…第一状态量目标、d12…第一状态量、d13…第二状态量、d14…安全操作范围、d21…目标形状、d22…机械操作端位置实绩、d23…形状实绩、d24…轧制实绩、d25…机械操作端安全操作范围、d26…机械作业异常评价值、d27…实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值、d28…异常抑制输出、29…形状控制输出、d30…冷却剂操作输出、d31…推定位置、d32…机械作业异常判定值。11…Shape detection preprocessing unit, 12…Pattern recognition unit, 13…Control operation unit, 14…Shape detector, 50…Control device, 100…Plant equipment control device (computer), 101…Calculator, 102…Third control unit, 103…High-speed operation terminal, 104…Low-speed operation terminal, 105…Safety operation range determination unit, 110…Control unit, 111…First control unit, 112…Second control unit, 190…Control object plant equipment, 201…Calculator, 202…Machine operation terminal position suppression control unit, 203…Machine operation terminal, 204…Coolant operation terminal, 205…Machine operation terminal safety operation range determination unit, 210…Shape control unit, 211…First shape control unit, 212…Second shape control unit, 300…Rolled material, 301 ... rolling mill, 302 ... feeding side tension reel (feeding side TR), 303 ... delivery side tension reel (delivery side TR), 304 ... grinding speed control unit, 305 ... feeding side TR control unit, 306 ... delivery side tension reel control unit, 307 ... roll gap control unit, 308 ... feeding side tension meter, 309 ... delivery side tension meter, 310 ... rolling speed setting unit, 311 ... feeding side tension setting unit, 312 ... delivery side tension setting unit, 313 ... feeding side tension control unit, 314 ... delivery side tension control unit, 315 ... feeding side tension current conversion unit, 316 ... delivery side tension current conversion unit, 317 ... delivery side plate thickness meter, 318 ... delivery side plate thickness control unit, 319 ... roll gap setting unit, 401 ... working roll, 402 ... first intermediate roll, 4 03…Second intermediate roller, 404…AS-U roller, 405…Split roller, 406…Saddle, 501…Input data generation unit, 502…Neural network, 503…Neural network learning control unit, 504…Neural network selection unit, 505…Supervision data generation unit, 506…Machine operation abnormality determination unit, 511…Learning data database, 512…Control rule database, 610…Machine operation end position abnormal area determination unit, 611…Machine operation end position abnormal area search unit, 612…Input data generation unit, 613…Output data determination unit, 620…Machine operation end position abnormality suppression control unit, 621…Coolant operation end control output calculation unit, 622…Coolant operation end control output selection unit, 623…Coolant control rule database, 631 …database retrieval unit, 632…output synthesis unit, 901…calculator, 902…first shape control unit, 903…second shape control unit, 904…machine operation end, 905…coolant operation end, 990…rolling mill, d11…first state quantity target, d12…first state quantity, d13…second state quantity, d14…safe operation range, d21…target shape, d22…machine operation end position performance, d23…shape performance, d24…rolling performance, d25…machine operation end safe operation range, d26…machine operation abnormality evaluation value, d27…performance position abnormal area operation end judgment value, d28…abnormal suppression output, 29…shape control output, d30…coolant operation output, d31…estimated position, d32…machine operation abnormality judgment value.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照图1~图13对本发明的一个实施方式的例子(以下,称为“本例”)的工厂设备控制装置进行说明。Hereinafter, a plant equipment control device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “this example”) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13 .
[工厂设备控制装置的整体结构][Overall structure of factory equipment control device]
图1表示本例的工厂设备控制装置的整体结构的例子。FIG. 1 shows an example of the overall configuration of a plant equipment control device of this example.
图1所示的工厂设备控制装置对控制对象工厂设备190进行控制,作为控制对象工厂设备190的控制,执行基于高速操作端(第一操作端)103的操作处理和基于低速操作端(第二操作端)104的操作处理。The factory equipment control device shown in Figure 1 controls the control object factory equipment 190, and as the control of the control object factory equipment 190, performs operation processing based on the high-speed operation terminal (first operation terminal) 103 and operation processing based on the low-speed operation terminal (second operation terminal) 104.
本例的工厂设备控制装置取得第一状态量目标d11,通过运算器101取得与第一状态量d12的差分。第一状态量d12作为高速操作端103以及低速操作端104的操作处理的结果,是从控制对象工厂设备190得到的。另外,作为高速操作端103及低速操作端104、对控制对象工厂设备190施加的其他操作端的操作处理的结果,得到第二状态量d13。The plant equipment control device of this example obtains the first state quantity target d11, and obtains the difference with the first state quantity d12 through the operator 101. The first state quantity d12 is obtained from the controlled plant equipment 190 as a result of the operation processing of the high-speed operation terminal 103 and the low-speed operation terminal 104. In addition, the second state quantity d13 is obtained as a result of the operation processing of the high-speed operation terminal 103 and the low-speed operation terminal 104 and other operation terminals applied to the controlled plant equipment 190.
工厂设备控制装置的控制单元110具有控制高速操作端103的操作处理的第一控制部111和控制低速操作端104的操作处理的第二控制部112。The control unit 110 of the plant control device has a first control section 111 that controls the operation process of the high-speed operation terminal 103 and a second control section 112 that controls the operation process of the low-speed operation terminal 104 .
第一控制部111的控制输出被直接供给至高速操作端103,控制高速操作端103的操作处理。The control output of the first control unit 111 is directly supplied to the high-speed operation terminal 103 to control the operation process of the high-speed operation terminal 103 .
第二控制部112的控制输出被供给至第三控制部102,根据需要进行控制输出的校正或变更后,被供给至低速操作端104。The control output of the second control unit 112 is supplied to the third control unit 102 , and after the control output is corrected or changed as necessary, it is supplied to the low-speed operation terminal 104 .
另外,本例的工厂设备控制装置具备安全操作范围决定部105。安全操作范围决定部105取得高速操作端103的操作实绩,判定所取得的操作实绩是否在安全操作范围内有富余,并将作为判定结果的安全操作范围d14的数据供给至第三控制部102。In addition, the plant equipment control device of this example includes a safe operating range determination unit 105. The safe operating range determination unit 105 obtains the operation performance of the high-speed operating terminal 103, determines whether the obtained operation performance has a margin within the safe operating range, and supplies data of the safe operating range d14 as the determination result to the third control unit 102.
并且,安全操作范围决定部105取得控制对象工厂设备190的第一状态量d12和第二状态量d13。然后,安全操作范围决定部105参照第一状态量d12和第二状态量d13,判定高速操作端103的当前的操作实绩是否在安全操作范围中有富余。Furthermore, the safe operation range determination unit 105 obtains the first state quantity d12 and the second state quantity d13 of the control target plant equipment 190. Then, the safe operation range determination unit 105 refers to the first state quantity d12 and the second state quantity d13 to determine whether the current operation performance of the high-speed operation terminal 103 has a margin within the safe operation range.
在此,安全操作范围决定部105检测机械作业异常的发生,学习该时刻的第一状态量d12及第二状态量d13、高速操作端103的实绩位置,以在高速操作端103不发生机械作业异常的方式,决定可操作的范围即安全操作范围d14。由于机械作业异常不是频繁发生的现象,所以优选安全操作范围决定部105持续性地采集实绩数据,使用机器学习等执行学习,得到安全操作范围d14。Here, the safe operation range determination unit 105 detects the occurrence of mechanical operation abnormality, learns the first state quantity d12 and the second state quantity d13 at that moment, and the actual position of the high-speed operation end 103, and determines the operable range, i.e., the safe operation range d14, in such a way that the mechanical operation abnormality does not occur at the high-speed operation end 103. Since mechanical operation abnormality does not occur frequently, it is preferred that the safe operation range determination unit 105 continuously collects actual performance data, performs learning using machine learning, etc., and obtains the safe operation range d14.
然后,安全操作范围决定部105将判定出的安全操作范围d14的数据供给至第三控制部102。Then, the safe operating range determination unit 105 supplies data of the determined safe operating range d14 to the third control unit 102 .
第三控制部102在根据安全操作范围d14的数据判定为在安全操作范围中有富余时,将第二控制部112的控制输出直接供给至低速操作端104。另一方面,第三控制部102在根据安全操作范围d14的数据判定为处于安全操作范围没有富余的状态时,对第二控制部112的控制输出进行校正或变更,并供给至低速操作端104。When the third control unit 102 determines that there is a margin in the safe operating range based on the data of the safe operating range d14, the control output of the second control unit 112 is directly supplied to the low-speed operation terminal 104. On the other hand, when the third control unit 102 determines that there is no margin in the safe operating range based on the data of the safe operating range d14, the control output of the second control unit 112 is corrected or changed, and supplied to the low-speed operation terminal 104.
对第三控制部102供给运算器101的输出、高速操作端103的操作实绩、第二状态量d13,第三控制部102基于这些信息,校正或变更第二控制部112的控制输出。The output of the operator 101, the operation performance of the high-speed operating terminal 103, and the second state quantity d13 are supplied to the third control unit 102, and the third control unit 102 corrects or changes the control output of the second control unit 112 based on these information.
根据图1所示的结构的工厂设备控制装置,能够使高速操作端103在不发生机械作业异常的范围内高效地进行动作,除了操作效率的提高以外,还能够期待控制精度的提高。According to the plant equipment control device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 , the high-speed operating end 103 can be operated efficiently within a range where machine operation abnormality does not occur, and in addition to improving the operating efficiency, it can also be expected that the control accuracy will be improved.
[应用于森吉米尔式轧机的控制装置的情况下的整体结构][Overall structure when applied to a control device for a Sendzimir rolling mill]
接着,对将本例的工厂设备控制装置应用于森吉米尔式轧机的情况下的整体结构进行说明。Next, the overall configuration in the case where the plant equipment control device of this example is applied to a Sendzimir rolling mill will be described.
图2表示应用于森吉米尔式轧机的情况下的本例的工厂设备控制装置的结构。FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the plant equipment control device of this example when applied to a Sendzimir rolling mill.
图2所示的工厂设备控制装置取得被轧制材料的目标形状d21,通过运算器201取得与轧制后的形状实绩d23的差分。The plant control device shown in FIG. 2 obtains a target shape d21 of a rolled material, and obtains a difference from an actual shape result d23 after rolling through a calculation unit 201 .
本例的工厂设备控制装置中,作为轧机301的控制,执行基于机械操作端203的操作处理和基于冷却剂操作端204的操作处理。由机械操作端203进行的操作处理是使进行轧制处理的辊隙等机械地变化的处理,被轧制材料的形状实绩d23中出现的响应变得高速。另一方面,由冷却剂操作端204进行操作处理是使冷却剂喷射量变化的处理,被轧制材料的轧制实绩d24中出现的响应与机械操作端203的操作相比变得低速。In the plant equipment control device of this example, as the control of the rolling mill 301, the operation processing by the mechanical operation terminal 203 and the operation processing by the coolant operation terminal 204 are performed. The operation processing performed by the mechanical operation terminal 203 is a process of mechanically changing the roll gap and the like for rolling processing, and the response that appears in the shape performance d23 of the rolled material becomes high-speed. On the other hand, the operation processing performed by the coolant operation terminal 204 is a process of changing the coolant injection amount, and the response that appears in the rolling performance d24 of the rolled material becomes slow compared with the operation of the mechanical operation terminal 203.
工厂设备控制装置的形状控制单元210具有控制机械操作端203的操作处理的第一形状控制部211和控制冷却剂操作端204的操作处理的第二形状控制部212。第一形状控制部211和第二形状控制部212以使被轧制材料成为目标形状d21的方式进行控制。目标形状d21是根据被轧制材料的特性等而预先设定的形状。The shape control unit 210 of the plant equipment control device includes a first shape control unit 211 for controlling the operation process of the machine operation terminal 203 and a second shape control unit 212 for controlling the operation process of the coolant operation terminal 204. The first shape control unit 211 and the second shape control unit 212 control the rolled material to a target shape d21. The target shape d21 is a shape preset according to the characteristics of the rolled material, etc.
第一形状控制部211的控制输出被直接供给至机械操作端203,控制机械操作端203的操作处理。The control output of the first shape control unit 211 is directly supplied to the mechanical operation terminal 203 to control the operation process of the mechanical operation terminal 203 .
第二形状控制部212的控制输出被供给至机械操作端位置抑制控制部202,根据需要进行控制输出的校正或变更后,被供给至冷却剂操作端204。The control output of the second shape control unit 212 is supplied to the mechanical operation end position suppression control unit 202 , and after the control output is corrected or changed as necessary, it is supplied to the coolant operation end 204 .
关于机械操作端位置抑制控制部202的结构,将在图10中后述。The configuration of the mechanical operation end position suppression control unit 202 will be described later with reference to FIG. 10 .
另外,本例的工厂设备控制装置具备机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205。机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205取得机械操作端203的操作实绩即机械操作端位置实绩d22,判定所取得的机械操作端位置实绩d22是否在安全操作范围中有富余。然后,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205将作为判定结果的机械操作端安全操作范围d25的数据供给至机械操作端位置抑制控制部202。In addition, the plant equipment control device of this example includes a machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205. The machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 obtains the operation performance of the machine operating end 203, that is, the machine operating end position performance d22, and determines whether the obtained machine operating end position performance d22 has a margin in the safe operation range. Then, the machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 supplies data of the machine operating end safe operation range d25 as the determination result to the machine operating end position suppression control unit 202.
并且,机械操作端位置抑制控制部202取得轧机301的形状实绩d23和轧制实绩d24。然后,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205参照形状实绩d23和轧制实绩d24,判定所取得的机械操作端位置实绩d22是否在安全操作范围中有富余。Furthermore, the machine operation end position suppression control unit 202 obtains the shape performance d23 and rolling performance d24 of the rolling mill 301. Then, the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 refers to the shape performance d23 and rolling performance d24 to determine whether the obtained machine operation end position performance d22 has a margin within the safe operation range.
机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205检测机械作业异常的发生,学习该时刻的形状实绩d23及轧制实绩d24、机械操作端位置实绩d22。通过该学习,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205以在机械操作端203不发生机械作业异常的方式,决定可操作的范围即机械操作端安全操作范围d25。在此,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205持续采集实绩数据,使用机器学习等执行学习,得到机械操作端安全操作范围d25。The mechanical operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 detects the occurrence of mechanical operation abnormality, and learns the shape performance d23 and rolling performance d24 and mechanical operation end position performance d22 at that time. Through this learning, the mechanical operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 determines the operable range, i.e., the mechanical operation end safe operation range d25, so that the mechanical operation abnormality does not occur at the mechanical operation end 203. Here, the mechanical operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 continuously collects performance data, performs learning using machine learning, etc., and obtains the mechanical operation end safe operation range d25.
然后,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205将判定出的机械操作端安全操作范围d25的数据供给至机械操作端位置抑制控制部202。Then, the machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 supplies data of the determined machine operating end safe operation range d25 to the machine operating end position suppression control unit 202 .
此外,关于机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205进行机械作业异常的学习等的详细结构,将在图6中后述。In addition, the detailed structure of the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 for learning machine operation abnormalities will be described later with reference to FIG. 6 .
机械操作端位置抑制控制部202在根据机械操作端安全操作范围d25的数据判定为安全操作范围有富余时,将第二形状控制部212的控制输出直接供给至冷却剂操作端204。另一方面,机械操作端位置抑制控制部202在根据机械操作端安全操作范围d25的数据判定为处于安全操作范围没有富余的状态时,对第二形状控制部212的控制输出进行校正或变更,并供给到冷却剂操作端204。When the mechanical operation end position suppression control unit 202 determines that the safe operation range has a margin based on the data of the mechanical operation end safe operation range d25, the control output of the second shape control unit 212 is directly supplied to the coolant operation end 204. On the other hand, when the mechanical operation end position suppression control unit 202 determines that the safe operation range does not have a margin based on the data of the mechanical operation end safe operation range d25, the control output of the second shape control unit 212 is corrected or changed, and supplied to the coolant operation end 204.
另外,向机械操作端位置抑制控制部202供给运算器201的输出、机械操作端位置实绩d22、轧制实绩d24,机械操作端位置抑制控制部202基于这些信息,对第二形状控制部212的控制输出进行校正或变更。The output of the operator 201, the actual position performance of the machine operation end d22, and the actual rolling performance d24 are supplied to the machine operation end position suppression control unit 202, which corrects or changes the control output of the second shape control unit 212 based on these information.
[森吉米尔式轧机的结构][Structure of Sendzimir rolling mill]
在此,对森吉米尔式轧机的结构例进行说明。Here, a configuration example of a Sendzimir rolling mill will be described.
图3表示在森吉米尔式轧机中进行形状控制的情况下的概略结构。FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration when shape control is performed in a Sendzimir rolling mill.
森吉米尔式轧机通过形状检测器14检测轧制后的被轧制材料的实际形状。由形状检测器14检测出的实际形状在由控制装置50的形状检测预处理部11实施了图案识别的预处理之后,由图案识别部12运算与预先设定的基准形状图案中的哪个最接近。然后,基于运算出的基准形状图案,由控制运算部13判断应操作的操作端以及操作量,执行利用该应操作的操作端以及操作量控制森吉米尔式轧机的处理。The Sendzimir mill detects the actual shape of the rolled material after rolling by the shape detector 14. After the actual shape detected by the shape detector 14 is pre-processed by pattern recognition by the shape detection pre-processing unit 11 of the control device 50, the pattern recognition unit 12 calculates which of the preset reference shape patterns is closest. Then, based on the calculated reference shape pattern, the control calculation unit 13 determines the operating end and the operating amount to be operated, and performs processing to control the Sendzimir mill using the operating end and the operating amount to be operated.
图4表示单机座轧机的轧制设备的例子。森吉米尔式轧机是单机座轧机的一种。An example of a single-stand rolling mill is shown in Fig. 4. A Sendzimir mill is one type of a single-stand rolling mill.
图4所示的轧制设备由轧机301、送入侧张力卷筒(以下,称为“TR”)302和送出侧TR303构成,从送入侧TR302拉出的被轧制材料300通过轧机301,被送出侧TR303卷绕。The rolling equipment shown in Figure 4 is composed of a rolling mill 301, a feed-side tension reel (hereinafter referred to as "TR") 302 and a delivery-side TR303. The rolled material 300 pulled out from the feed-side TR302 passes through the rolling mill 301 and is wound by the delivery-side TR303.
轧机301对被轧制材料300进行轧制。这里的轧制是指将被轧制材料300的板厚减薄至预定的板厚的处理。The rolling mill 301 rolls the material to be rolled 300. The rolling here refers to a process of reducing the thickness of the material to be rolled 300 to a predetermined thickness.
在轧机301中设置有用于调整轧制速度的碾磨速度控制部304和用于调整轧机301的辊隙的辊隙控制部307。另外,在送入侧TR302和送出侧TR303设置有用于调整各自产生的张力的送入侧TR控制部305以及送出侧TR控制部306。The rolling mill 301 is provided with a grinding speed control unit 304 for adjusting the rolling speed and a roll gap control unit 307 for adjusting the roll gap of the rolling mill 301. In addition, the inlet TR 302 and the outlet TR 303 are provided with an inlet TR control unit 305 and an outlet TR control unit 306 for adjusting the tension generated respectively.
利用辊隙控制部307调整轧机301的上下辊间隔,由此施加压扁被轧制材料300的压力,并利用碾磨速度控制部304将被轧制材料300向送出侧送出,由此实施轧制处理。此时,在轧机301的送入侧和送出侧,也进行使用送入侧TR302和送出侧TR303对被轧制材料300施加张力的处理。The gap between the upper and lower rolls of the rolling mill 301 is adjusted by the roll gap control unit 307, thereby applying pressure to flatten the rolled material 300, and the rolled material 300 is sent to the delivery side by the grinding speed control unit 304, thereby performing the rolling process. At this time, at the delivery side and the delivery side of the rolling mill 301, a process of applying tension to the rolled material 300 using the delivery side TR302 and the delivery side TR303 is also performed.
对于轧制作业而言重要的是成为产品的被轧制材料300的板厚(轧机的送出侧板厚),以使被轧制材料300成为预先决定的板厚的方式预先设定辊隙及送入侧张力、送出侧张力。Important to the rolling operation is the thickness of the rolled material 300 (the thickness at the delivery side of the rolling mill) that becomes the product, and the roll gap, the delivery side tension, and the delivery side tension are set in advance so that the rolled material 300 has a predetermined thickness.
送入侧张力电流变换部315使用由送入侧张力设定部311设定的送入侧张力,求出为了得到所设定的送入侧张力所需的电流,经由送入侧TR控制部305而提供给送入侧TR302,由此得到送入侧张力。The delivery side tension current conversion unit 315 uses the delivery side tension set by the delivery side tension setting unit 311 to obtain the current required to obtain the set delivery side tension, and supplies the current to the delivery side TR 302 via the delivery side TR control unit 305, thereby obtaining the delivery side tension.
同样地,送出侧张力电流变换部316使用由送出侧张力设定部312设定的送出侧张力,求出为了得到所设定的送出侧张力所需的电流,经由送出侧TR控制部306而提供给送出侧TR303,由此得到送出侧张力。Similarly, the delivery side tension current conversion unit 316 uses the delivery side tension set by the delivery side tension setting unit 312 to obtain the current required to obtain the set delivery side tension, and supplies it to the delivery side TR 303 via the delivery side TR control unit 306, thereby obtaining the delivery side tension.
由辊隙设定部319设定的辊隙被提供给辊隙控制部307,由辊隙控制部307设定辊隙。The roll gap set by the roll gap setting unit 319 is provided to the roll gap control unit 307 , and the roll gap is set by the roll gap control unit 307 .
轧制速度设定部310根据轧机的操作者的指示来决定轧机301的速度,并通过碾磨速度控制部304来设定轧机301的速度。The rolling speed setting unit 310 determines the speed of the rolling mill 301 according to an instruction from an operator of the rolling mill, and sets the speed of the rolling mill 301 via the mill speed control unit 304 .
在轧机301的送入侧及送出侧设置送入侧张力计308及送出侧张力计309,送入侧张力控制部313及送出侧张力控制部314执行控制,以使由它们测定出的实绩张力与设定张力一致。另外,在轧机301的送出侧设置送出侧板厚计317,送出侧板厚控制部318执行控制,以使在此测定出的实绩板厚与设定板厚一致。A feed-in tension meter 308 and a feed-out tension meter 309 are provided on the feed-in side and the feed-out side of the rolling mill 301, and a feed-in tension control unit 313 and a feed-out tension control unit 314 perform control so that the actual tension measured by them is consistent with the set tension. In addition, a feed-out side plate thickness meter 317 is provided on the feed-out side of the rolling mill 301, and a feed-out side plate thickness control unit 318 performs control so that the actual plate thickness measured therein is consistent with the set plate thickness.
在以上的结构的基础上,如已经说明的图3所示,在轧机的送出侧设置有用于检测被轧制材料的形状的形状检测器14,以使检测出的形状与预先设定的目标形状一致的方式执行形状控制。Based on the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 3 already described, a shape detector 14 for detecting the shape of the rolled material is provided on the delivery side of the rolling mill, and shape control is performed so that the detected shape matches a preset target shape.
如已说明的那样,形状是作为被轧制材料的金属板的波动程度。因此,根据轧机的下工序中的加工性、轧机中的轧制操作的效率性,预先设定成为目标的形状即目标形状。一般而言,由于对被轧制材料施加张力,所以如果在板端部存在裂纹等伤痕,则容易从该处产生裂口,产生被轧制材料在板宽方向上断开(板断裂)的情况。因此,为了使张力不集中而使板端部成为波动的状态的情况较多。As already explained, the shape is the degree of fluctuation of the metal plate as the rolled material. Therefore, the target shape, which is the target shape, is set in advance based on the processability in the next process of the rolling mill and the efficiency of the rolling operation in the rolling mill. Generally speaking, since tension is applied to the rolled material, if there are flaws such as cracks at the ends of the plate, it is easy to generate cracks from there, resulting in the situation that the rolled material is disconnected in the plate width direction (plate breakage). Therefore, in order to prevent the tension from being concentrated, the plate ends are often made into a fluctuating state.
被轧制材料的波动实际上是对被轧制材料施加张力,因此不明显,外观上没有波动,但在板宽方向上张力分布变化。The fluctuation of the rolled material is actually the tension applied to the rolled material, so it is not obvious. There is no fluctuation in appearance, but the tension distribution in the width direction of the plate changes.
在此,图3所示的形状检测器14通过测定板宽方向上的张力分布来推定板的波动,并检测为形状实绩。Here, the shape detector 14 shown in FIG. 3 estimates the undulation of the sheet by measuring the tension distribution in the sheet width direction, and detects it as the shape result.
[形状控制机械操作端的结构及处理][Structure and processing of the shape control mechanical operating end]
图5中的(a)表示通过森吉米尔式轧机的机械操作端203进行操作处理时的结构。在图5中,示出被轧制材料300的板宽方向的截面,仅示出被轧制材料300的上侧的结构,省略下侧的结构。Fig. 5(a) shows the structure when the Sendzimir mill performs the operation by the mechanical operation end 203. Fig. 5 shows a cross section of the rolled material 300 in the plate width direction, and only the upper structure of the rolled material 300 is shown, and the lower structure is omitted.
另外,图5中的(b)、(c)分别表示使被轧制材料300的形状变化时的动作波形。5( b ) and ( c ) respectively show the operation waveforms when the shape of the rolled material 300 is changed.
如图5中的(a)所示,森吉米尔式轧机以夹着被轧制材料300的方式,由工作辊401、第一中间辊402、第二中间辊403、AS-U辊404构成。As shown in FIG. 5( a ), the Sendzimir mill is composed of work rolls 401 , first intermediate rolls 402 , second intermediate rolls 403 , and AS-U rolls 404 so as to sandwich a rolled material 300 .
第一中间辊402在上下向相反侧对辊设置有锥形,在板宽方向上移位,由此能够对被轧制材料300的板端部的形状产生影响。The first intermediate roll 402 is provided with tapered rolls on the upper and lower opposite sides, and is displaced in the plate width direction, thereby being able to affect the shape of the plate end portion of the rolled material 300 .
AS-U辊404成为在多个分割辊405之间加入了鞍座406的结构,通过改变鞍座406的位置(图5的纵向的位置),能够使AS-U辊404的挠曲在板宽方向上变化。The AS-U roll 404 has a structure in which a saddle 406 is interposed between a plurality of split rolls 405. By changing the position of the saddle 406 (the longitudinal position in FIG. 5), the deflection of the AS-U roll 404 can be changed in the plate width direction.
例如,如图5中的(b)所示,在降低中心的鞍座406的情况下,能够对被轧制材料300的中央部的形状造成影响。For example, as shown in FIG. 5( b ), when the central saddle 406 is lowered, the shape of the central portion of the rolled material 300 can be affected.
在此,图5中的(b)、(c)的最下段所示的动作波形表示对鞍座406或第一中间辊402进行了移位操作时的被轧制材料300的板厚分布的变化。形状变化与板厚分布相反。5(b) and (c) show the change in the thickness distribution of the rolled material 300 when the saddle 406 or the first intermediate roll 402 is shifted. The shape change is opposite to the thickness distribution.
形状是板宽方向的波动的程度的分布,波动大意味着被轧制材料300伸长。这是因为等同于“送出侧板厚变薄”、“变薄的部分的被轧制材料的伸长率大”、“被轧制材料的形状变大”。The shape is the distribution of the degree of fluctuation in the plate width direction, and a large fluctuation means that the rolled material 300 is elongated. This is because it is equivalent to "the plate thickness on the delivery side is thinner", "the elongation of the rolled material in the thinned part is large", and "the shape of the rolled material is larger".
关于机械作业异常,被轧制材料300的板断裂是大的问题。若发生板断裂,则断裂后的被轧制材料300会使轧机的工作辊401、第一中间辊402破损。另外,根据情况,由于板断裂的发生,第二中间辊403、AS-U辊404也会破损。若发生这些破损,则需要更换这些辊,并且残留在轧机内的被轧制材料300的除去处理需要时间,机械作业效率极端低下。Regarding abnormality in mechanical operation, plate breakage of the rolled material 300 is a major problem. If plate breakage occurs, the broken rolled material 300 will damage the working roll 401 and the first intermediate roll 402 of the rolling mill. In addition, depending on the situation, the second intermediate roll 403 and the AS-U roll 404 may also be damaged due to the occurrence of plate breakage. If these damages occur, these rolls need to be replaced, and it takes time to remove the rolled material 300 remaining in the rolling mill, which greatly reduces the efficiency of mechanical operation.
AS-U辊404以利用鞍座406压入分割辊405的方式按压于第二中间辊403,因此根据鞍座406的位置,有时分割辊405与第二中间辊403不接触。若成为这样的状态,则从该部分的工作辊401施加于被轧制材料300的力急剧减少,被轧制材料300不再伸长,施加于该部分的被轧制材料300的张力增大。The AS-U roll 404 is pressed against the second intermediate roll 403 by the saddle 406 so as to press the split roll 405. Therefore, depending on the position of the saddle 406, the split roll 405 may not contact the second intermediate roll 403. If such a state is reached, the force applied to the rolled material 300 from the work roll 401 in this part is sharply reduced, the rolled material 300 is no longer stretched, and the tension applied to the rolled material 300 in this part is increased.
在被轧制材料300的板端部产生这样的状态的情况下,从板端部发生板断裂。另外,由于施加于被轧制材料300的板宽方向两端部的张力发生变化,所以有时会产生被轧制材料300的板宽方向中心从轧机的板宽方向中心偏离的现象,与轧机前后的机械设备碰撞而导致板断裂。这样,根据机械操作端203的实绩位置,有时会发生机械作业异常。When such a state occurs at the plate ends of the rolled material 300, the plate breaks from the plate ends. In addition, since the tension applied to the two ends of the rolled material 300 in the plate width direction changes, the plate width center of the rolled material 300 may deviate from the plate width center of the rolling mill, and collide with the mechanical equipment before and after the rolling mill, causing the plate to break. In this way, depending on the actual position of the machine operating end 203, machine operation abnormality may occur.
发生机械作业异常的实绩位置不是根据机械结构通过计算而求出的,在被轧制材料300的板宽方向板厚分布、送出送入侧板厚、张力和轧制载荷等轧制状态、与其他形状控制机械操作端的位置关系也发生变化,因此难以预先预测。The actual position where the mechanical operation abnormality occurs is not calculated based on the mechanical structure. The thickness distribution in the width direction of the rolled material 300, the thickness on the delivery and inlet sides, the rolling conditions such as tension and rolling load, and the positional relationship with other shape control mechanical operating ends also change, so it is difficult to predict in advance.
因此,在本例中,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205将发生了轧制异常时的这些条件保存为实绩数据,通过与正常时的实绩数据进行比较,求出容易发生轧制异常的形状控制机械操作端的实绩位置。Therefore, in this example, the mechanical operating end safe operating range determination unit 205 saves these conditions when rolling abnormalities occur as performance data, and by comparing them with the performance data during normal times, calculates the performance position of the shape control mechanical operating end where rolling abnormalities are prone to occur.
本例的机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205使用机器学习来决定机械操作端安全操作范围。在进行机器学习时的实绩数据中使用送出送入侧板厚、张力和轧制载荷等轧制状态、机械操作端203的实绩位置,在监督数据中使用轧制异常发生信息。The mechanical operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 of this example uses machine learning to determine the mechanical operation end safe operation range. The actual performance data during machine learning uses the rolling conditions such as the plate thickness, tension and rolling load on the delivery side, and the actual position of the mechanical operation end 203, and the rolling abnormality occurrence information is used in the supervision data.
作为轧制异常发生信息,使用板断裂及轧机的紧急停止的信息。板断裂能够通过送入送出侧张力减少来进行判定,紧急停止使用在轧制状态中发生某种异常而停止操作的情况下操作者操作的操作开关的信息。操作开关的信息能够由构成控制轧机的控制装置的计算机检测,能够作为实绩信息的1个来利用。机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205使用这些实绩数据及监督数据,生成判定有无发生机械作业异常的神经网络(N.N.)。As rolling abnormality occurrence information, information on plate breakage and emergency stop of the rolling mill is used. Plate breakage can be determined by the reduction of the tension on the delivery side, and emergency stop uses information on the operation switch operated by the operator when the operation is stopped due to some abnormality in the rolling state. The information on the operation switch can be detected by a computer constituting a control device for controlling the rolling mill, and can be used as one of the performance information. The mechanical operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 uses these performance data and supervision data to generate a neural network (N.N.) for determining whether a mechanical operation abnormality has occurred.
[机械操作端安全操作范围决定部的结构和神经网络的结构][Structure of the safe operating range determination unit at the machine operation end and the structure of the neural network]
图6表示通过机器学习来实现机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205的情况下的结构。FIG. 6 shows a configuration in which the machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 is realized by machine learning.
另外,图7表示机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205具备的神经网络502的结构。7 shows the structure of the neural network 502 included in the machine operation terminal safety operation range determination unit 205. As shown in FIG.
如图7所示,神经网络502在输入端502a从输入数据生成部501得到轧制实绩d24和机械操作端位置实绩d22,从输出端502b输出机械作业异常判定值d32。机械作业异常判定值d32是作为轧制异常发生信息的板断裂的信息以及紧急停止的信息。神经网络502根据这些输入数据和输出数据的组合来执行学习。As shown in FIG7 , the neural network 502 obtains the rolling performance d24 and the mechanical operation end position performance d22 from the input data generation unit 501 at the input end 502a, and outputs the mechanical operation abnormality judgment value d32 from the output end 502b. The mechanical operation abnormality judgment value d32 is information on plate breakage as rolling abnormality occurrence information and information on emergency stop. The neural network 502 performs learning based on the combination of these input data and output data.
对图6所示的机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205进行说明,输入数据生成部501采集机械操作端位置实绩d22及形状实绩d23。另外,监督数据生成部505采集由机械作业异常判定部506判定出的机械作业异常判定值d32。这些输入数据生成部501和监督数据生成部505中的数据采集通过神经网络学习控制部503的控制而以固定时间周期进行,每1个动作周期得到1组学习数据。所得到的学习数据被顺序地存储在学习数据数据库511中。The machine operation terminal safe operation range determination unit 205 shown in FIG6 is described. The input data generation unit 501 collects the actual position performance d22 and shape performance d23 of the machine operation terminal. In addition, the supervisory data generation unit 505 collects the machine operation abnormality determination value d32 determined by the machine operation abnormality determination unit 506. The data collection in these input data generation units 501 and the supervisory data generation unit 505 is performed at a fixed time cycle under the control of the neural network learning control unit 503, and a set of learning data is obtained for each action cycle. The obtained learning data is sequentially stored in the learning data database 511.
机械作业异常判定部506根据轧制实绩d24判定有无机械作业异常即板断裂及轧机的紧急停止。作为判定结果的机械作业异常判定值d32是板断裂及紧急停止的信息。The mechanical operation abnormality determination unit 506 determines whether there is mechanical operation abnormality, that is, plate breakage and emergency stop of the rolling mill, based on the rolling performance d24. The mechanical operation abnormality determination value d32 as the determination result is information on plate breakage and emergency stop.
另外,轧机根据规格对各种被轧制材料300进行轧制,得到产品。因此,轧机一般根据被轧制材料300的规格,变更机械结构即工作辊401的规格(板宽方向的直径分布)、第一中间辊402的锥形规格、AS-U辊404的分割辊405的组合来进行应对。另外,关于被轧制材料300,板宽、材质也不一样。因此,根据机械结构、被轧制材料300的规格来区分神经网络502的方式能够进行高效的学习。In addition, the rolling mill rolls various rolled materials 300 according to the specifications to obtain products. Therefore, the rolling mill generally responds to the specifications of the rolled material 300 by changing the mechanical structure, that is, the specifications of the work roll 401 (diameter distribution in the plate width direction), the taper specifications of the first intermediate roll 402, and the combination of the split rolls 405 of the AS-U roll 404. In addition, the plate width and material of the rolled material 300 are also different. Therefore, the method of distinguishing the neural network 502 according to the mechanical structure and the specifications of the rolled material 300 can achieve efficient learning.
因此,本例的机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205具有多种神经网络502,以能够切换使用的方式具备控制规则数据库512以及神经网络选择部504。Therefore, the machine operating terminal safe operation range determination unit 205 of this example has a plurality of neural networks 502, and is provided with a control rule database 512 and a neural network selection unit 504 in a switchable manner.
图8表示控制规则数据库512的结构例。FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the control rule database 512 .
在控制规则数据库512中,如图8中的(a)所示,保存有使用由输入数据和监督数据的组合构成的学习数据而进行了学习的多个神经网络。In the control rule database 512 , as shown in (a) of FIG. 8 , a plurality of neural networks that have been trained using learning data consisting of a combination of input data and supervisory data are stored.
然后,神经网络学习控制部503指定需要学习的神经网络No.。神经网络选择部504接受需要神经网络学习控制部503的学习的神经网络No.的指定,从控制规则数据库512取出该神经网络,并设定为神经网络502。Then, the neural network learning control unit 503 specifies the neural network No. to be learned. The neural network selection unit 504 receives the designation of the neural network No. to be learned by the neural network learning control unit 503 , retrieves the neural network from the control rule database 512 , and sets it as the neural network 502 .
神经网络选择部504根据现状的轧制实绩d24,与轧制条件以及机械结构相匹配地,从控制规则数据库512取出相应的神经网络No.的神经网络,作为控制用神经网络d33对机械操作端位置抑制控制部202进行设定。The neural network selection unit 504 takes out the neural network with the corresponding neural network No. from the control rule database 512 according to the current rolling performance d24, matching the rolling conditions and the mechanical structure, and sets the mechanical operating end position suppression control unit 202 as the control neural network d33.
图8中的(b)表示存储在控制规则数据库512中的神经网络管理表的结构。管理表根据(B1)板宽、(B2)钢种以及机械结构(a)来进行区分。作为(B1)板宽,例如使用3英尺宽、米宽、4英尺宽、5英尺宽这4个区分。作为(B2)钢种,使用钢种(1)~钢种(10)的10个区分左右。关于(A),例如根据作为第一中间辊402的锥形规格的锥形部的长度,区分为(A1)、(A2)。(b) in FIG8 shows the structure of the neural network management table stored in the control rule database 512. The management table is divided according to the (B1) plate width, (B2) steel type and mechanical structure (a). As the (B1) plate width, for example, four types of 3 feet wide, meter wide, 4 feet wide and 5 feet wide are used. As the (B2) steel type, about 10 types of steel (1) to (10) are used. Regarding (A), for example, according to the length of the tapered portion of the tapered specification of the first intermediate roller 402, it is divided into (A1) and (A2).
以上的表格区别是一个例子,需要根据轧制设备、生产的被轧制材料的种类适时设定。The above table difference is an example and needs to be set appropriately according to the rolling equipment and the type of rolled materials produced.
机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205根据轧制条件以及机械结构分开使用这些神经网络。The machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 uses these neural networks separately according to the rolling conditions and the machine structure.
神经网络学习控制部503按照图8中的(b)所示的神经网络管理表,将图8中的(a)所示的输入数据以及监督数据的组合即学习数据与相应的神经网络No.建立关联而存储于学习数据数据库511。The neural network learning control unit 503 associates the combination of input data and supervisory data shown in (a) of FIG. 8 , i.e., learning data, with the corresponding neural network No. and stores them in the learning data database 511 according to the neural network management table shown in (b) of FIG. 8 .
图9表示学习数据数据库511存储的学习数据的例子。FIG. 9 shows an example of the learning data stored in the learning data database 511 .
如图9所示,学习数据数据库511存储与每个神经网络No.对应的学习数据。As shown in FIG. 9 , the learning data database 511 stores learning data corresponding to each neural network No.
神经网络学习控制部503对输入数据生成部501以及监督数据生成部505指示从学习数据数据库511取出与该神经网络对应的输入数据以及监督数据的管理表。神经网络502使用这些数据来执行学习。以往提出了各种神经网络的学习方法,也可以使用任意的学习方法。The neural network learning control unit 503 instructs the input data generation unit 501 and the supervisory data generation unit 505 to retrieve the management table of the input data and supervisory data corresponding to the neural network from the learning data database 511. The neural network 502 performs learning using these data. Various neural network learning methods have been proposed in the past, and any learning method may be used.
机器学习需要大量的学习数据的组,如果在学习数据数据库511中存储了某种程度(例如10000组),则神经网络502执行学习。Machine learning requires a large number of sets of learning data, and if a certain amount (eg, 10,000 sets) is stored in the learning data database 511, the neural network 502 performs learning.
当神经网络502的学习完成时,神经网络学习控制部503将作为学习结果的神经网络502写回到控制规则数据库512的该神经网络No.的位置,由此学习完成。When the learning of the neural network 502 is completed, the neural network learning control unit 503 writes the neural network 502 as the learning result back to the position of the neural network No. in the control rule database 512, thereby completing the learning.
学习完成的神经网络502通过输入轧制实绩d24和机械操作端位置实绩d22,输出机械作业异常判定值。因此,神经网络502通过赋予预想的将来的形状实绩d23和机械操作端位置实绩d22,能够预测有无发生机械作业异常,能够搜索机械操作端安全操作范围d25。The learned neural network 502 outputs a mechanical operation abnormality judgment value by inputting the rolling performance d24 and the mechanical operation end position performance d22. Therefore, the neural network 502 can predict whether a mechanical operation abnormality occurs and search for a mechanical operation end safe operation range d25 by giving the expected future shape performance d23 and the mechanical operation end position performance d22.
[机械操作端位置抑制控制部的结构][Structure of the mechanical operation end position suppression control unit]
图10表示机械操作端位置抑制控制部202的结构。FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the machine operation end position suppression control unit 202 .
机械操作端位置抑制控制部202具备机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610和机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部620。The machine operating end position suppression control unit 202 includes a machine operating end position abnormality region determination unit 610 and a machine operating end position abnormality suppression control unit 620 .
机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610使用在图7中说明的神经网络502,对预测机械作业异常的发生的机械操作端203进行推定。这里使用的神经网络502是从机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205接受的控制用神经网络d33。The machine operating end position abnormal area determination unit 610 estimates the machine operating end 203 that predicts the occurrence of machine operation abnormality using the neural network 502 described in FIG7 . The neural network 502 used here is the control neural network d33 received from the machine operating end safe operation range determination unit 205 .
机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部620根据机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610的判定结果,生成冷却剂操作端204的操作指令。The mechanical operating terminal position abnormality suppression control unit 620 generates an operation instruction for the coolant operating terminal 204 according to the determination result of the mechanical operating terminal position abnormal area determination unit 610 .
在轧制操作中,轧机301的形状实绩d23时刻变化,用于将该轧机维持为目标形状d21的第一形状控制部211操作机械操作端203,机械操作端位置实绩d22也时刻变化。机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610所具备的机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611使用机械操作端位置实绩d22,通过输入数据生成部612生成神经网络502的输入数据。During the rolling operation, the actual shape performance d23 of the rolling mill 301 changes constantly, and the first shape control unit 211 for maintaining the rolling mill in the target shape d21 operates the mechanical operating end 203, and the actual position performance d22 of the mechanical operating end also changes constantly. The mechanical operating end position abnormal area search unit 611 of the mechanical operating end position abnormal area determination unit 610 uses the actual position performance d22 of the mechanical operating end to generate input data for the neural network 502 through the input data generation unit 612.
图11表示机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610进行的处理。FIG. 11 shows the processing performed by the machine operation end position abnormal area determination unit 610 .
在图11的例子中,在机械操作端203为n种(n为整数)的情况下,机械操作端位置实绩d22如下。In the example of FIG. 11 , when there are n types of mechanical operating ends 203 (n is an integer), the mechanical operating end position performance d22 is as follows.
POS(k),k=1,2,...,nPOS(k), k=1, 2, ..., n
这里的机械操作端203为n种,例如相当于AS-U辊404的鞍座406的数量和能够在板宽方向上移位的第一中间辊402的数量的合计值。在图5所示的例子的情况下,鞍座数为5,第一中间辊为上下2根,因此n=7。Here, there are n types of mechanical operating ends 203, for example, the total value of the number of saddles 406 of the AS-U roller 404 and the number of first intermediate rollers 402 that can be displaced in the plate width direction. In the example shown in FIG5 , the number of saddles is 5, and there are two first intermediate rollers, one above the other, so n=7.
在利用第一形状控制部211对机械操作端203进行操作的情况下,以每个控制周期中的恒定量为限度进行操作,因此机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611如下所述地生成各机械操作端203的机械操作端位置实绩d22的推定位置。在此,例如设为有通过多次的控制进行操作的可能性的位置实绩变化量ΔPOS,考虑位置实绩没有变化的情况和实绩值在正负方向上变化的情况这3个情形。When the mechanical operating end 203 is operated by the first shape control unit 211, the operation is performed within a constant amount in each control cycle, so the mechanical operating end position abnormal area search unit 611 generates the estimated position of the mechanical operating end position performance d22 of each mechanical operating end 203 as follows. Here, for example, the position performance change amount ΔPOS that may be operated by multiple controls is considered, and three cases are considered: a case where the position performance does not change and a case where the performance value changes in the positive and negative directions.
POS(k),POS(k)±ΔPOS,k=1,2,...、nPOS(k), POS(k)±ΔPOS, k=1, 2, ..., n
由此,各机械操作端203的推定位置实绩能够生成3n种(例如在n=7的情况下为2187)。例如,在n=7的情况下,推定位置实绩能够生成2187种。将该推定位置实绩依次输出到输入数据生成部612。Thus, 3 n types (for example, 2187 when n=7) of estimated position results can be generated for each machine operating end 203. For example, when n=7, 2187 types of estimated position results can be generated. The estimated position results are sequentially output to the input data generating unit 612.
输入数据生成部612根据轧制实绩d24和推定位置d31生成向神经网络502的输入数据,并向神经网络502输出。The input data generating unit 612 generates input data to the neural network 502 based on the rolling performance d24 and the estimated position d31 , and outputs the input data to the neural network 502 .
神经网络502输出图11中的(d)所示的机械作业异常判定值d32。机械作业异常判定值d32是成为板断裂和紧急停止的程度,但在此,输出数据判定部613接受从神经网络502输出的机械作业异常判定值d32,对两者的程度进行加权并相加,并设为机械作业异常评价值d26。通常,虽然在发生了机械作业异常的情况下,操作者实施紧急停止,但在发生了导致板断裂的征兆的情况下也会实施。作为这里的导致板断裂的征兆,例如有被轧制材料300的弯折。The neural network 502 outputs the mechanical operation abnormality determination value d32 shown in (d) of FIG. 11 . The mechanical operation abnormality determination value d32 is the degree of plate breakage and emergency stop, but here, the output data determination unit 613 receives the mechanical operation abnormality determination value d32 output from the neural network 502, weights and adds the degrees of the two, and sets it as the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation value d26. Usually, although the operator implements an emergency stop when a mechanical operation abnormality occurs, it is also implemented when there is a sign of plate breakage. As a sign of plate breakage here, there is, for example, bending of the rolled material 300.
在没有紧急停止而发生了板断裂的情况下,对无征兆地发生且板断裂的情况进行抑制的优先度高。因此,将增大板断裂的程度的加权。When a plate break occurs without an emergency stop, priority is given to suppressing the plate break that occurs without warning. Therefore, the weight of the degree of plate break is increased.
机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611预先存储输出的推定位置d31和返回来的机械作业异常评价值d26,搜索机械作业异常评价值d26为最大的推定值。在搜索的结果是机械作业异常评价值d26的最大值超过了预先决定的阈值的情况下,机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611将该情况下的推定位置d31处的实绩位置变更量作为实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27输出。另外,该情况下的机械作业异常评价值d26也作为机械作业异常评价最大值而包含在实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27中。The mechanical operation end position abnormal area search unit 611 stores the output estimated position d31 and the returned mechanical operation abnormality evaluation value d26 in advance, and searches for the estimated value at which the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation value d26 is the largest. When the result of the search is that the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation value d26 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the mechanical operation end position abnormal area search unit 611 outputs the actual position change amount at the estimated position d31 in this case as the actual position abnormal area operator determination value d27. In addition, the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation value d26 in this case is also included in the actual position abnormal area operator determination value d27 as the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation maximum value.
在以上说明的例子中,机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611将从机械操作端203的实绩位置起的变化量设为3种来生成推定位置d31,但也可以通过其他处理来生成。例如,机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611精细地控制推定位置d31的变化量。此外,机械操作端位置异常区域搜索部611也可以不实施向明显不发生机械作业异常的方向的搜索等,而根据状况适时变更。在此,明显不发生机械作业异常的方向是指例如考虑向机械操作端实绩位置的中央方向移动的情况。In the example described above, the mechanical operation end position abnormal area search unit 611 generates the estimated position d31 by setting the amount of change from the actual position of the mechanical operation end 203 to three types, but it can also be generated by other processing. For example, the mechanical operation end position abnormal area search unit 611 finely controls the amount of change of the estimated position d31. In addition, the mechanical operation end position abnormal area search unit 611 may not perform a search in a direction where mechanical operation abnormalities do not obviously occur, but may change it in time according to the situation. Here, the direction where mechanical operation abnormalities do not obviously occur refers to, for example, the case of considering moving toward the center direction of the actual position of the mechanical operation end.
机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部620根据作为机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610的输出的实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27和第二形状控制部212对冷却剂操作端204的控制指令,生成对冷却剂操作端204的控制输出。The mechanical operating terminal position abnormality suppression control unit 620 generates a control output for the coolant operating terminal 204 based on the actual position abnormality area operating terminal judgment value d27 as the output of the mechanical operating terminal position abnormality area judgment unit 610 and the control instruction of the second shape control unit 212 to the coolant operating terminal 204.
在判断为机械操作端位置实绩d22即使在控制中变化也不会发生机械作业异常的情况下,能够进行通常的基于第二形状控制部212的使用了冷却剂操作端204的操作。然后,在机械作业异常评价值d26不太大的情况下,也可以是在第二形状控制部212的控制输出中合成用于抑制机械作业异常的异常抑制输出d28的方式下的输出。当然,在机械作业异常评价值d26大的情况下,将异常抑制输出d28优先输出到冷却剂操作端204。When it is determined that the machine operation abnormality will not occur even if the machine operation terminal position performance d22 changes during control, the normal operation using the coolant operation terminal 204 based on the second shape control unit 212 can be performed. Then, when the machine operation abnormality evaluation value d26 is not too large, the abnormality suppression output d28 for suppressing the machine operation abnormality may be output in a manner that is synthesized in the control output of the second shape control unit 212. Of course, when the machine operation abnormality evaluation value d26 is large, the abnormality suppression output d28 is outputted preferentially to the coolant operation terminal 204.
冷却剂控制规则数据库623预先决定各机械操作端203(k)与影响的冷却剂操作端204的对应。该对应也可以在轧制操作中实际操作机械操作端203和冷却剂操作端204来求出,另外,也可以通过机器学习,根据实绩数据来求出。在此,考虑根据实际操作的结果求出对应,并登记到冷却剂控制规则数据库623中的情况。The coolant control rule database 623 predetermines the correspondence between each machine operation end 203 (k) and the affected coolant operation end 204. This correspondence can be obtained by actually operating the machine operation end 203 and the coolant operation end 204 during the rolling operation, or it can be obtained based on actual performance data through machine learning. Here, the case where the correspondence is obtained based on the result of the actual operation and registered in the coolant control rule database 623 is considered.
[冷却剂操作端控制输出运算部的结构及动作][Structure and operation of the coolant operation end control output calculation unit]
图12表示冷却剂操作端控制输出运算部621的结构和动作。FIG. 12 shows the structure and operation of the coolant operation end control output calculation unit 621 .
在冷却剂控制规则数据库623(图10)中登记有能够得到与操作各机械操作端203(k)同等效果的冷却剂流量变化需要量。图12中的(a)所示的数据库检索部631根据由机械操作端位置异常区域判定部610得到的实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27,取出与发生机械作业异常的机械操作端203(k)的实绩位置变更量相应的冷却剂流量变化需要量。The required amount of change in coolant flow rate that can achieve the same effect as operating each machine operation terminal 203 (k) is registered in the coolant control rule database 623 (FIG. 10). The database search unit 631 shown in (a) of FIG. 12 extracts the required amount of change in coolant flow rate corresponding to the actual position change amount of the machine operation terminal 203 (k) where the machine operation abnormality occurs, based on the actual position abnormal area operation terminal judgment value d27 obtained by the machine operation terminal position abnormal area judgment unit 610.
然后,输出合成部632对取出的每个机械操作端203(k)的冷却剂流量变化需要量进行加法处理,得到异常抑制输出d28。Then, the output synthesis unit 632 performs addition processing on the required amount of coolant flow rate change extracted from each mechanical operation end 203 ( k ) to obtain the abnormality suppression output d28 .
例如,当在图11中的(a)和(b)所示的位置实绩和推定位置得到了图11中的(d)所示的实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27时,成为图12中的(b)所示那样的异常抑制输出d28。For example, when the actual position and estimated position shown in (a) and (b) of Figure 11 obtain the actual position abnormal area operation end judgment value d27 shown in (d) of Figure 11, it becomes the abnormal suppression output d28 as shown in (b) of Figure 12.
冷却剂操作端204实施轧制操作所需的润滑、冷却,因此作为冷却剂流量而决定板宽方向各点处的最大流量、最小流量的情况较多,能够得到发生机械作业异常的异常抑制输出d28。The coolant operation end 204 implements the lubrication and cooling required for the rolling operation, so the maximum flow rate and the minimum flow rate at each point in the plate width direction are often determined as the coolant flow rate, and the abnormality suppression output d28 that causes abnormal mechanical operation can be obtained.
[冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部中的输出选择处理][Output Selection Process in Coolant Operation Terminal Control Output Selection Section]
图13表示冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622进行的输出选择处理。FIG. 13 shows the output selection process performed by the coolant operation terminal control output selection unit 622 .
冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622按照实绩位置异常区域操作端判定值d27内的机械作业异常评价最大值(图11中的(d))的大小,选择或合成图10所示的异常抑制输出d28和第二形状控制部212的形状控制输出d29并进行输出。由该冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622选择或合成出的输出作为冷却剂操作输出d30被供给至冷却剂操作端204。The coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 selects or synthesizes the abnormality suppression output d28 shown in FIG. 10 and the shape control output d29 of the second shape control unit 212 according to the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation within the actual position abnormal area operation end judgment value d27 ((d) in FIG. 11) and outputs them. The output selected or synthesized by the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 is supplied to the coolant operation end 204 as the coolant operation output d30.
在图11中的(d)所示的机械作业异常评价最大值小的情况下,即使直接实施形状控制,发生机械作业异常的可能性也低,因此冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622将形状控制输出d29直接作为冷却剂操作输出d30供给到冷却剂操作端204。即,冷却剂操作输出d30=形状控制输出d29。When the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation shown in (d) of FIG. 11 is small, the possibility of mechanical operation abnormality is low even if the shape control is directly implemented, so the coolant operation terminal control output selection unit 622 directly supplies the shape control output d29 as the coolant operation output d30 to the coolant operation terminal 204. That is, the coolant operation output d30 = the shape control output d29.
另一方面,在机械作业异常评价最大值大的情况下,冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622判断为发生机械作业异常的可能性大。此时,如图13中的(b)所示,产生异常抑制输出d28,冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622设为图13中的(a)所示那样的冷却剂操作输出d30,以使异常抑制输出d28的效果在冷却剂流量的最大值、最小值内成为最大限度。On the other hand, when the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation is large, the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 determines that the possibility of mechanical operation abnormality is high. At this time, as shown in (b) of FIG. 13, the abnormality suppression output d28 is generated, and the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 is set to the coolant operation output d30 as shown in (a) of FIG. 13, so that the effect of the abnormality suppression output d28 is maximized within the maximum and minimum values of the coolant flow rate.
另外,在机械作业异常评价最大值不那么大的情况下,冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622如图13中的(c)所示那样将形状控制输出d29与异常抑制输出d28相加并输出。此时,异常抑制输出d28以使冷却剂操作端流量收敛于最大、最小值内的方式被调整并相加而成为图11中的(d)所示的方式。In addition, when the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation is not so large, the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 adds the shape control output d29 and the abnormality suppression output d28 and outputs them as shown in (c) of Figure 13. At this time, the abnormality suppression output d28 is adjusted and added so that the coolant operation end flow rate converges within the maximum and minimum values, and becomes the method shown in (d) of Figure 11.
在此,关于机械作业异常评价最大值的值为大、不那么大、小中的任一个判定,使用在冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622中预先设定的阈值来判定。另外,冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622也可以始终将形状控制输出d29与异常抑制输出d28相加并输出。但是,在该情况下,使相加后的异常抑制输出d28不会变得那么大。Here, the determination of whether the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation is large, not so large, or small is determined using a threshold value preset in the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622. In addition, the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622 may always add the shape control output d29 and the abnormality suppression output d28 and output them. However, in this case, the abnormality suppression output d28 after addition is made not to become so large.
并且,在冷却剂操作端控制输出选择部622中的加法运算时,也可以不进行单纯加法运算而进行加权加法运算,使加权根据机械作业异常评价最大值而变化。Furthermore, in the addition operation in the coolant operation end control output selection unit 622, instead of a simple addition operation, a weighted addition operation may be performed so that the weighting varies according to the maximum value of the mechanical operation abnormality evaluation.
如以上说明的那样,根据本例的工厂设备控制装置,能够防止由机械操作端203的机械操作端位置实绩d22引起的机械作业异常,并且执行良好的形状控制。As described above, according to the plant equipment control device of this example, it is possible to prevent abnormality in machine operation caused by the machine operating end position performance d22 of the machine operating end 203 and to perform good shape control.
[变形例][Modifications]
此外,本发明并不限定于上述的实施方式的例子而包含各种变形例。例如,上述的实施方式的例子是为了容易理解地说明本发明而详细说明的例子,并不限定于必须具备所说明的全部结构。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and includes various modifications. For example, the above-mentioned embodiments are examples described in detail to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not limited to necessarily having all the described structures.
例如,在上述的实施方式的例子中,通过机器学习来实现了机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205,但也可以根据操作者的经验并通过数学式来表现,由此实现机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205。或者,也可以将机械作业异常发生时的轧制状态数据库化,判定有无相应的情形,实现机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 is implemented by machine learning, but it is also possible to implement the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 by expressing it by mathematical formula based on the operator's experience. Alternatively, the rolling state when the machine operation abnormality occurs may be databased to determine whether there is a corresponding situation, thereby implementing the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205.
另外,机械操作端安全操作范围决定部205也可以基于操作者、操作技术人员的知识,生成数值模型、符号逻辑模型,并在机器学习时使用。In addition, the machine operation end safe operation range determination unit 205 can also generate a numerical model or a symbolic logic model based on the knowledge of the operator or operating technician, and use it in machine learning.
另外,在上述实施方式的例子中,机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部620在冷却剂控制规则数据库623中预先存储通过实验等求出的结果并加以利用。与此相对,机械操作端位置异常抑制控制部620也可以使用机器学习,根据实绩数据来生成规则库。In the above-described embodiment, the machine operation end position abnormality suppression control unit 620 stores and utilizes the results obtained by experiments in advance in the coolant control rule database 623. Alternatively, the machine operation end position abnormality suppression control unit 620 may use machine learning to generate a rule base based on actual performance data.
另外,在上述的实施方式的例子中,以轧机的形状控制为对象,但本发明也能够应用于一般的工厂设备控制。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the shape control of a rolling mill is targeted, but the present invention can also be applied to general factory equipment control.
另外,在图1等的框图中,控制线、信息线仅示出了认为说明上需要的部分,并不一定示出了产品上所有的控制线、信息线。实际上也可以认为几乎全部的结构相互连接。1 and the like, control lines and information lines are shown only as necessary for explanation, and not necessarily all control lines and information lines on the product. In fact, it can be considered that almost all structures are connected to each other.
另外,在上述的实施方式的例子中说明的控制部等处理部也可以分别由专用的硬件构成,但也可以通过在计算机中安装程序(应用)来实现在上述的实施方式的例子中说明的各处理部的功能。In addition, the processing units such as the control unit described in the above-mentioned implementation examples may be respectively constituted by dedicated hardware, but the functions of the processing units described in the above-mentioned implementation examples may be realized by installing a program (application) in a computer.
图14表示由计算机构成工厂设备控制装置的情况下的硬件结构例。FIG. 14 shows an example of a hardware configuration in which the plant equipment control device is constituted by a computer.
图14所示的工厂设备控制装置(计算机)100具备分别与总线连接的CPU(CentralProcessing Unit:中央处理器)100a、ROM(Read Only Memory:只读存储器)100b以及RAM(Random Access Memory:随机存取存储器)100c。并且,工厂设备控制装置100具备非易失性存储器100d、网络接口100e、输入输出装置100f以及显示装置100g。The plant equipment control device (computer) 100 shown in Fig. 14 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 100a, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 100b, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 100c, each of which is connected to a bus. In addition, the plant equipment control device 100 includes a nonvolatile memory 100d, a network interface 100e, an input/output device 100f, and a display device 100g.
CPU100a是从ROM100b读出实现工厂设备控制装置100进行的功能的软件的程序代码并执行的运算处理部。The CPU 100 a is a calculation processing unit that reads out a program code of software that realizes the functions performed by the plant equipment control device 100 from the ROM 100 b and executes the program code.
在RAM100c中暂时写入在运算处理的中途产生的变量、参数等。Variables, parameters, and the like generated during the operation process are temporarily written into the RAM 100 c .
非易失性存储器100d例如使用HDD(Hard Disk Drive:硬盘驱动器)、SSD(SolidState Drive:固态驱动器)等大容量信息存储介质。在非易失性存储器100d中记录执行工厂设备控制装置100进行的处理功能的程序(工厂设备控制程序)。另外,在非易失性存储器100d中记录用于进行机器学习所需的数据。The nonvolatile memory 100d uses a large-capacity information storage medium such as a HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive). The nonvolatile memory 100d stores a program (plant equipment control program) for executing the processing functions performed by the plant equipment control device 100. In addition, the nonvolatile memory 100d stores data required for machine learning.
网络接口100e经由LAN(Local Area Network:局域网)、专用线等与外部进行各种信息的收发。The network interface 100e transmits and receives various information to and from the outside via a LAN (Local Area Network), a dedicated line, or the like.
输入输出装置100f输入来自控制对象工厂设备190(轧机301)的各种信息,并且输出进行对各操作端103、104(203、204)的指示的信息。The input/output device 100f inputs various information from the controlled plant 190 (rolling mill 301) and outputs information for instructing the respective operating terminals 103 and 104 (203 and 204).
显示装置100g显示控制对象工厂设备190(轧机301)的控制状态。The display device 100g displays the control state of the control target plant 190 (rolling mill 301).
此外,实现工厂设备控制装置100进行的各处理功能的程序的信息除了放置在HDD、SSD等非易失性存储器之外,还能够放置在半导体存储器、IC卡、SD卡、光盘等记录介质中。In addition, program information that realizes each processing function performed by the plant equipment control device 100 can be stored in recording media such as semiconductor memory, IC card, SD card, and optical disk in addition to non-volatile memory such as HDD and SSD.
另外,在工厂设备控制装置的各处理部的一部分或者全部由硬件构成的情况下,也可以利用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array:现场可编程门阵列)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit:专用集成电路)。Furthermore, when a part or all of each processing unit of the plant equipment control device is configured by hardware, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) may be used.
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