CN114712529A - Constant-temperature heating equipment for gynecological surgical instruments - Google Patents
Constant-temperature heating equipment for gynecological surgical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
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- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
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- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/3005—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments containing a preservative liquid, e.g. an antiseptic liquid
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- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/3008—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments
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- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种恒温加热设备,尤其涉及一种妇产科手术器械恒温加热设备。The invention relates to a constant temperature heating device, in particular to a constant temperature heating device for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科医生在进行手术时,需要使用到大量的手术器械,常见的手术器械有手术刀、剪刀、缝针、钳子、镊子等,而手术器械在不使用时会放入恒温加热设备内进行高温储存,能够防止细菌滋生。Obstetricians and gynecologists need to use a large number of surgical instruments when performing operations. Common surgical instruments include scalpels, scissors, suture needles, forceps, forceps, etc., and surgical instruments are put into constant temperature heating equipment when not in use. High temperature storage can prevent the growth of bacteria.
目前,现在有的手术器械恒温加热设备,一般由恒温加热机和框板组成,恒温加热机顶部设有框板,手术器械放至在框板进行存放,通过恒温加热机进行加热杀菌。但是这种恒温加热设备不能对手术器械进行分类放置,工作人员拿取手术器械的时候较为不便,而且每次拿取手术器械时,外界细菌容易残留在其他手术器械上,而这种恒温加热设备通过加热进行消毒,导致这种恒温加热设备的消毒杀菌效果不佳。At present, some constant temperature heating equipment for surgical instruments is generally composed of a constant temperature heating machine and a frame plate. The top of the constant temperature heating machine is provided with a frame plate, and the surgical instruments are placed on the frame plate for storage, and heated and sterilized by the constant temperature heating machine. However, this kind of constant temperature heating equipment cannot classify and place surgical instruments. It is inconvenient for staff to take surgical instruments, and external bacteria are easily left on other surgical instruments every time they take surgical instruments. Sterilization by heating results in poor disinfection and sterilization effect of this constant temperature heating device.
为此。我们提出一种方便工作人员拿取手术器械,同时能够有效提高消毒杀菌效果的妇产科手术器械恒温加热设备。to this end. We propose a constant temperature heating equipment for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments that is convenient for staff to take surgical instruments and can effectively improve the disinfection and sterilization effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有的恒温加热设备不方便工作人员拿取手术器械,且消毒杀菌效果不佳的缺点,要解决的技术问题:提供一种方便工作人员拿取手术器械,同时能够有效提高消毒杀菌效果的妇产科手术器械恒温加热设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing constant temperature heating equipment, which is inconvenient for staff to take surgical instruments and has poor disinfection and sterilization effect, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a method that is convenient for staff to take surgical instruments and can effectively improve the disinfection and sterilization effect. of obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments thermostatic heating equipment.
本发明通过以下技术途径实施:一种妇产科手术器械恒温加热设备,包括有恒温加热机、框板、导向板、放置组件、推出组件和喷射组件,恒温加热机顶部设有框板,框板内前后两侧均上下对称设有导向板,四个导向板之间设有用于放置手术器械的放置组件,放置组件与框板之间设有推出组件,推出组件用于自动将放置组件推出,框板上设有用于对手术器械进行消毒的喷射组件。The present invention is implemented through the following technical approaches: a constant temperature heating device for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, including a constant temperature heating machine, a frame plate, a guide plate, a placement component, a push-out component and a spray component, and the top of the constant temperature heating machine is provided with a frame plate, the frame Guide plates are arranged symmetrically up and down on both the front and rear sides of the plate, a placement component for placing surgical instruments is arranged between the four guide plates, a push-out component is arranged between the placement component and the frame plate, and the push-out component is used to automatically push the placement component out , the frame plate is provided with a spray assembly for sterilizing surgical instruments.
进一步地,放置组件包括有滑动架、遮挡板、放置框和握把,四个导向板之间滑动式设有滑动架,滑动架左侧下部转动式设有遮挡板,滑动架上下两部均设有放置框,遮挡板左侧下部设有握把。Further, the placing assembly includes a sliding frame, a shielding plate, a placing frame and a handle, a sliding frame is slidably arranged between the four guide plates, a shielding plate is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the left side of the sliding frame, and both upper and lower parts of the sliding frame are provided with a sliding frame. A placing frame is provided, and a handle is provided on the lower left side of the shielding plate.
进一步地,推出组件包括有固定板、双轴电机、定滑轮、导向杆、第一滑动板、第一弹性件和拉线,框板右侧的上下两部均前后对称设有固定板,框板右侧上部中心位置设有双轴电机,双轴电机的输出轴上均设有定滑轮,固定板上均转动式设有相同的定滑轮,框板右侧下部的中间位置设有导向杆,导向杆上滑动式设有第一滑动板,第一滑动板左侧穿过框板与滑动架连接,第一滑动板与导向杆之间绕接有第一弹性件,双轴电机输出轴上的定滑轮上均绕接有拉线,拉线的尾端均绕过同侧的另外两个定滑轮与第一滑动板连接。Further, the push-out assembly includes a fixed plate, a biaxial motor, a fixed pulley, a guide rod, a first sliding plate, a first elastic member and a pull wire. There is a double-shaft motor at the upper center of the right side, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is provided with a fixed pulley, the fixed plate is rotatably provided with the same fixed pulley, and the middle position of the lower right side of the frame plate is provided with a guide rod. The guide rod is slidably provided with a first sliding plate. The left side of the first sliding plate passes through the frame plate and is connected to the sliding frame. A first elastic member is wound around the first sliding plate and the guide rod. The fixed pulleys are all wound with pull wires, and the tail ends of the pull wires are connected to the first sliding plate by bypassing the other two fixed pulleys on the same side.
进一步地,喷射组件包括有分流器、固定壳、缸体、出液管、活塞杆和进液管,框板内右侧上下两部均设有分流器,框板右侧偏上部位置设有固定壳,固定壳右侧设有缸体,缸体左侧上下对称设有出液管,出液管带有单向阀,出液管的尾端均穿过固定壳和框板,然后与同侧的分流器连接,缸体内滑动式设有活塞杆,缸体左侧中心位置设有进液管,进液管带有单向阀。Further, the injection assembly includes a flow divider, a fixed shell, a cylinder body, a liquid outlet pipe, a piston rod and a liquid inlet pipe. The upper and lower parts of the right side of the frame plate are provided with flow dividers, and the upper part of the right side of the frame plate is provided with a flow divider. Fixed shell, the right side of the fixed shell is provided with a cylinder body, the left side of the cylinder body is provided with a liquid outlet pipe symmetrically up and down, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe passes through the fixed shell and the frame plate, and then is connected with the frame plate. The diverter on the same side is connected, a piston rod is slidably arranged in the cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the center position of the left side of the cylinder block, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
进一步地,还包括有用于自动挤压活塞杆左右滑动的挤压组件,挤压组件包括有第二弹性件、导架、推动架、固定块和推动块,缸体与活塞杆之间绕接有第二弹性件,框板右侧偏下部位置设有导架,导架右侧滑动式设有推动架,推动架下部前后两侧均设有四个凸起,推动架向下滑动与活塞杆接触,第一滑动板右侧的前后两侧均设有固定块,固定块下部均转动式设有推动块,推动块左右移动时均与推动架上的凸起接触。Further, it also includes an extrusion assembly for automatically extruding the piston rod to slide left and right. The extrusion assembly includes a second elastic member, a guide frame, a push frame, a fixed block and a push block, and the cylinder body and the piston rod are wound around. There is a second elastic piece, a guide frame is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the frame plate, a push frame is provided in a sliding type on the right side of the guide frame, and four protrusions are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the push frame. There are fixed blocks on the front and rear sides of the right side of the first sliding plate. The lower parts of the fixed blocks are rotatably provided with push blocks. When the push blocks move left and right, they are in contact with the protrusions on the push frame.
进一步地,还包括有用于对推出组件、喷射组件和挤压组件进行遮挡的遮挡组件,遮挡组件包括有连接板、遮挡壳和支撑架,框板前后两侧的右侧均设有连接板,前后两个连接板之间设有遮挡壳,遮挡壳底部设有支撑架。Further, it also includes a shielding component for shielding the push-out component, the spray component and the extrusion component. The shielding component includes a connecting plate, a shielding shell and a support frame, and the right side of the front and rear sides of the frame plate is provided with a connecting plate. A shielding shell is arranged between the front and rear connecting plates, and a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the shielding shell.
进一步地,还包括有用于使框板内部空气流通的排气组件,排气组件包括有导轨、第二滑动板和柱体,框板顶部左侧前后对称设有导轨,前后两个导轨之间滑动式设有第二滑动板,第二滑动板左侧设有柱体。Further, it also includes an exhaust assembly for making the air inside the frame plate circulate, and the exhaust assembly includes a guide rail, a second sliding plate and a column body. The sliding type is provided with a second sliding plate, and the left side of the second sliding plate is provided with a column.
进一步地,遮挡板上部设有透明的观察窗。Further, the upper part of the shielding plate is provided with a transparent observation window.
本发明具有如下优点:1、工作人员将手术器械分类放置在放置框内,能够更方便工作人员拿取使用。The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The staff classifies and places the surgical instruments in the placement frame, which can be more convenient for the staff to take and use.
2、双轴电机的输出轴转动使得第一滑动板向左滑动,进而自动使得滑动架带动放置框向左移动伸出。2. The rotation of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor makes the first sliding plate slide to the left, and then automatically causes the sliding frame to drive the placement frame to move to the left.
3、工作人员拿取手术器械后,活塞杆左右滑动使得消毒液通过分流器喷洒至手术器械上,从而对手术器械进行消毒杀菌,避免手术器械上沾染细菌。3. After the staff takes the surgical instruments, the piston rod slides left and right so that the disinfectant is sprayed onto the surgical instruments through the shunt, so as to sterilize the surgical instruments and avoid contamination of bacteria on the surgical instruments.
4、推动块向右移动复位时会不断挤压推动架向下滑动,进而使得活塞杆不断左右滑动,如此,能够在拿取完手术器械后自动喷洒消毒液。4. When the push block moves to the right and resets, it will continuously squeeze the push frame and slide down, so that the piston rod will continue to slide left and right, so that the disinfectant can be automatically sprayed after taking out the surgical instruments.
5、第二滑动板向左滑动打开后能够使得框板内部空气流通,避免框板内部产生异味。5. After the second sliding plate is slid to the left to open, the air inside the frame plate can be circulated, and the peculiar smell inside the frame plate can be avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明放置组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a placement component of the present invention.
图5为本发明推出组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the push-out assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明推出组件的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the push-out assembly of the present invention.
图7为本发明喷射组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the injection assembly of the present invention.
图8为本发明挤压组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
图9为本发明挤压组件的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
图10为本发明遮挡组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the shielding assembly of the present invention.
图11为本发明排气组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the exhaust assembly of the present invention.
附图标号:1-恒温加热机,2-框板,3-导向板,4-放置组件,41-滑动架,42-遮挡板,43-放置框,44-握把,5-推出组件,51-固定板,52-双轴电机,53-定滑轮,54-导向杆,55-第一滑动板,56-第一弹性件,57-拉线,6-喷射组件,61-分流器,62-固定壳,63-缸体,64-出液管,65-活塞杆,66-进液管,7-挤压组件,71-第二弹性件,72-导架,73-推动架,74-固定块,75-推动块,8-遮挡组件,81-连接板,82-遮挡壳,83-支撑架,9-排气组件,91-导轨,92-第二滑动板,93-柱体。Reference number: 1- constant temperature heating machine, 2- frame plate, 3- guide plate, 4- placing assembly, 41- sliding frame, 42- blocking plate, 43- placing frame, 44- grip, 5- push-out assembly, 51-Fixed plate, 52-Double shaft motor, 53-Fixed pulley, 54-Guide rod, 55-First sliding plate, 56-First elastic piece, 57-Pull wire, 6-Jet assembly, 61-Diverter, 62 -Fixed shell, 63-Cylinder block, 64-Liquid outlet pipe, 65-Piston rod, 66-Liquid inlet pipe, 7-Extrusion assembly, 71-Second elastic piece, 72-Guide frame, 73-Push frame, 74 -Fixing block, 75-Push block, 8-Shielding component, 81-Connecting plate, 82-Shielding shell, 83-Support frame, 9-Exhaust component, 91-Guide rail, 92-Second sliding plate, 93-Cylinder body .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述,但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope and application scope of the present invention are not limited.
实施例1Example 1
一种妇产科手术器械恒温加热设备,如图1-7所示,包括有恒温加热机1、框板2、导向板3、放置组件4、推出组件5和喷射组件6,恒温加热机1顶部焊接有框板2,框板2内前后两侧均上下对称焊接有导向板3,四个导向板3之间设有放置组件4,放置组件4能够放置手术器械,放置组件4与框板2之间设有推出组件5,推出组件5能够自动将放置组件4推出,框板2上设有喷射组件6,喷射组件6能够对手术器械进行消毒。A constant temperature heating device for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a constant
在使用该装置时,工作人员通过推出组件5推动放置组件4向左移动打开,然后工作人员将手术器械放入放置组件4内,通过放置组件4进行分隔分类放置,放好后,工作人员通过推出组件5带动放置组件4向右移动复位,这时,手术器械进入框板2内,通过恒温加热机1对手术器械进行加热,从而达到杀菌的目的,同时,当工作人员打开放置组件4拿取手术器械后,可以通过喷射组件6对框板2内部喷洒消毒液,从而对手术器械进行消毒。When using the device, the staff pushes the placement component 4 to move to the left through the push-out component 5 to open, and then the staff puts the surgical instrument into the placement component 4, and the placement component 4 is used to separate and classify the placement. The push-out assembly 5 drives the placement assembly 4 to move to the right and reset. At this time, the surgical instrument enters the
如图1、图3和图4所示,放置组件4包括有滑动架41、遮挡板42、放置框43和握把44,四个导向板3之间滑动式设有滑动架41,滑动架41左侧下部转动式设有遮挡板42,遮挡板42上部设有透明的观察窗,滑动架41上下两部均焊接有放置框43,遮挡板42左侧下部焊接有握把44。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4 , the placing assembly 4 includes a sliding
在使用该装置时,工作人员通过推出组件5带动滑动架41向左滑动伸出,遮挡板42和放置框43随之向左移动伸出,而遮挡板42向左移动后与框板2脱离,这时,在重力的作用下,遮挡板42能够向下转动打开,方便工作人员将手术器械放分类放置在放置框43内,同时也更方便工作人员拿取,当手术器械放好后,然后再通过推出组件5带动滑动架41向右移动,进而使得滑动架41带动遮挡板42和放置框43向右移动复位重新进入框板2内,当遮挡板42向右移动至与框板2接触时,遮挡板42向右移动的同时会被框板2挤压向上转动复位,而遮挡板42向右移动复位后,通过框板2能够对遮挡板42进行限位,避免遮挡板42向下转动打开,同时,工作人员也可以通过透明的观察窗对框板2内部进行观察,通过握把44可以辅助遮挡板42向上转动。When using the device, the worker drives the sliding
如图3、图5和图6所示,推出组件5包括有固定板51、双轴电机52、定滑轮53、导向杆54、第一滑动板55、第一弹性件56和拉线57,框板2右侧的上下两部均前后对称焊接有固定板51,框板2右侧上部中心位置通过螺栓固接有双轴电机52,双轴电机52的输出轴上均键连接有定滑轮53,固定板51上均转动式设有相同的定滑轮53,框板2右侧下部的中间位置焊接有导向杆54,导向杆54上滑动式设有第一滑动板55,第一滑动板55左侧穿过框板2与滑动架41连接,第一滑动板55与导向杆54之间绕接有第一弹性件56,第一弹性件56为压缩弹簧,双轴电机52输出轴上的定滑轮53上均绕接有拉线57,拉线57的尾端均绕过同侧的另外两个定滑轮53与第一滑动板55连接。As shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 and 6 , the push-out assembly 5 includes a fixed
在使用该装置时,工作人员启动双轴电机52,双轴电机52的输出轴转动带动定滑轮53转动进行收线,定滑轮53转动通过拉线57拉动第一滑动板55向左滑动,第一弹性件56发生形变,第一滑动板55向左推动滑动架41向左滑动,滑动架41向左移动带动遮挡板42向左移动打开,滑动架41向左移动的同时带动放置框43向左移动伸出,方便工作人员拿取手术器械,完成后,工作人员控制双轴电机52的输出轴反转,双轴电机52的输出轴反转带动定滑轮53反转进行放线,这时,在第一弹性件56复位的作用下,第一滑动板55随之向右滑动复位,第一滑动板55向右滑动带动滑动架41向右滑动,滑动架41向右滑动带动放置框43向右移动复位,滑动架41向右滑动的身体带动遮挡板42向右移动,而遮挡板42向右移动至与框板2接触时,遮挡板42向右移动的同时会被框板2挤压向上转动复位,手术器械拿取完成后,工作人员关闭双轴电机52。When using the device, the staff starts the
如图3和图7所示,喷射组件6包括有分流器61、固定壳62、缸体63、出液管64、活塞杆65和进液管66,框板2内右侧上下两部均通过螺栓固接有分流器61,框板2右侧偏上部位置焊接有固定壳62,固定壳62右侧焊接有缸体63,缸体63左侧上下对称设有出液管64,出液管64带有单向阀,出液管64的尾端均穿过固定壳62和框板2,然后与同侧的分流器61连接,缸体63内滑动式设有活塞杆65,缸体63左侧中心位置设有进液管66,进液管66带有单向阀。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 , the injection assembly 6 includes a
在使用该装置时,工作人员外接消毒液水管至进液管66处,当工作人员拿取完手术器械后,工作人员推动活塞杆65不断左右滑动,活塞杆65向右滑动时,由于出液管64带有单向阀,所以活塞杆65向右滑动会将进液管66内的消毒液吸入缸体63内,当活塞杆65向左滑动时,由于进液管66带有单向阀,所以活塞杆65向左滑动会将缸体63内的消毒液推入出液管64内,再通过分流器61喷洒至手术器械上,从而对手术器械进行消毒杀菌,避免手术器械上沾染细菌。When using the device, the staff connects the disinfectant water pipe to the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图3、图8和图9所示,还包括有挤压组件7,挤压组件7能够自动挤压活塞杆65左右滑动,挤压组件7包括有第二弹性件71、导架72、推动架73、固定块74和推动块75,缸体63与活塞杆65之间绕接有第二弹性件71,第二弹性件71为压缩弹簧,框板2右侧偏下部位置通过螺栓固接有导架72,导架72右侧滑动式设有推动架73,推动架73下部前后两侧均设有四个凸起,推动架73向下滑动与活塞杆65接触,第一滑动板55右侧的前后两侧均焊接有固定块74,固定块74下部均转动式设有推动块75,推动块75左右移动时均与推动架73上的凸起接触。On the basis of
在使用该装置时,第一滑动板55向左滑动通过固定块74带动推动块75向左移动,当推动块75向移动至与推动架73上的凸起接触时,推动块75继续向左移动被凸起挤压向右转动,当推动块75向移动至与推动架73上的凸起脱离后,在重力的作用下,推动块75随之向下转动复位,当第一滑动板55向右滑动时,固定块74随之带动推动块75向右移动,当推动块75向右移动至与推动架73上的凸起接触时,由于推动块75会被固定块74限位,所以推动块75继续向右移动会挤压推动架73上的凸起向下移动,进而使得推动架73向下滑动挤压活塞杆65向左滑动,第二弹性件71发生形变,当推动块75向右移动至与推动架73上的凸起脱离后,在第二弹性件71复位的作用下,活塞杆65随之向右滑动复位,活塞杆65向右滑动挤压推动架73向上滑动复位,当推动块75向右移动至与下一个凸起接触时,重复上述动作使得活塞杆65不断左右滑动,如此,能够在拿取完手术器械后自动喷洒消毒液。When the device is used, the first sliding
如图1、图3和图10所示,还包括有遮挡组件8,遮挡组件8能够对推出组件5、喷射组件6和挤压组件7进行遮挡,遮挡组件8包括有连接板81、遮挡壳82和支撑架83,框板2前后两侧的右侧均通过螺栓固接有连接板81,前后两个连接板81之间通过螺栓固接有遮挡壳82,遮挡壳82底部焊接有支撑架83。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 , a
在使用该装置时,遮挡壳82能够对推出组件5、喷射组件6和挤压组件7进行遮挡,避免本装置的部件磕碰受损,同时,支撑架83能够对遮挡壳82进行支撑。When the device is used, the shielding
如图1、图3和图11所示,还包括有排气组件9,排气组件9能够使框板2内部空气流通,排气组件9包括有导轨91、第二滑动板92和柱体93,框板2顶部左侧前后对称焊接有导轨91,前后两个导轨91之间滑动式设有第二滑动板92,第二滑动板92左侧焊接有柱体93。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , an
在使用该装置时,工作人员可以根据情况拉动柱体93向左移动,柱体93向左移动带动第二滑动板92向左滑动打开,这时,框板2内部空气能够流通,避免框板2内部产生异味,通风完成后,工作人员通过柱体93推动第二滑动板92向右滑动关闭。When using the device, the staff can pull the
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
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