CN114659304B - Control methods, control systems, electronic equipment and storage media for air conditioning and dehumidification - Google Patents
Control methods, control systems, electronic equipment and storage media for air conditioning and dehumidification Download PDFInfo
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- CN114659304B CN114659304B CN202210306554.9A CN202210306554A CN114659304B CN 114659304 B CN114659304 B CN 114659304B CN 202210306554 A CN202210306554 A CN 202210306554A CN 114659304 B CN114659304 B CN 114659304B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
- F25B41/42—Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/221—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调除湿的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和储存介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air conditioning dehumidification.
背景技术Background technique
空调现如今已经是居家和办公的必用电器,尤其在夏、冬季节,空调更是被长时间地使用。空调夏天可以制冷、冬天可以制热,能够调节室内温度达到冬暖夏凉,为用户提供舒适的环境。Air conditioners are now a must-have appliance at home and in the office. Especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time. The air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter. It can adjust the indoor temperature to be warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
空调单独进行除湿的过程中,常控制空调以最低频进行制冷,并控制压缩机保持低频运行。在这一过程中,如果空调表面的温度小于湿空气的露点温度时,空调表面就会出现凝露现象,而由于此时压缩机已经以最低频进行运行,难以通过调节压缩机的频率来避免凝露现象的产生。During the dehumidification process of the air conditioner alone, the air conditioner is often controlled to perform cooling at the lowest frequency, and the compressor is controlled to maintain low frequency operation. During this process, if the temperature of the air conditioner surface is lower than the dew point temperature of the humid air, condensation will appear on the surface of the air conditioner. Since the compressor is already running at the lowest frequency at this time, it is difficult to avoid it by adjusting the frequency of the compressor. The occurrence of condensation phenomenon.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种空调除湿的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和储存介质,解决现有空调在进行除湿时,空调表面所产生的凝露问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for dehumidification of an air conditioner to solve the problem of condensation generated on the surface of the air conditioner when the existing air conditioner is dehumidifying.
本发明实施例提供一种空调除湿的控制方法,包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for air conditioning dehumidification, which includes:
获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;Obtain the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;Based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature, control the operating status of the air conditioner;
其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state; in the case of the fixed split state , the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,所述基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态的步骤包括:According to a method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the step of controlling the operating status of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature includes:
确定所述盘管温度和所述露点温度的差值;determining the difference between said coil temperature and said dew point temperature;
若所述盘管温度和所述露点温度的差值处于第一预设区间,则调整空调为固定分流状态;If the difference between the coil temperature and the dew point temperature is within the first preset interval, adjust the air conditioner to a fixed shunt state;
若所述盘管温度和所述露点温度的差值处于第二预设区间,则调整空调为可变分流状态;其中,所述第二预设区间的温度低于所述第一预设区间的温度。If the difference between the coil temperature and the dew point temperature is in a second preset interval, the air conditioner is adjusted to a variable split state; wherein the temperature in the second preset interval is lower than the first preset interval. temperature.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,所述调整空调为可变分流状态的步骤包括:According to a method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the step of adjusting the air conditioner to a variable split state includes:
获取空调当前的分流状态;分流状态包括:单路分流和多路分流;Get the current shunt status of the air conditioner; the shunt status includes: single-channel shunt and multi-channel shunt;
若所述空调处于单路分流,则调整为多路分流进行工作;若所述空调处于多路分流,继续以多路分流进行工作。If the air conditioner is in single-channel splitting, it will be adjusted to multi-channel splitting to work; if the air conditioner is in multi-channel splitting, it will continue to work in multi-channel splitting.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,所述若所述空调处于单路分流,则调整为多路分流进行工作;若所述空调处于多路分流,继续以多路分流进行工作的步骤之后还包括:According to a method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if the air conditioner is in a single-channel split mode, it is adjusted to a multi-channel split mode to operate; if the air conditioner is in a multi-channel split mode, it is continued to operate in a multi-channel split mode. The following steps also include:
再次获取空调的盘管温度;Get the coil temperature of the air conditioner again;
若再次获取的所述盘管温度处于所述第二预设区间,则继续调整空调的分流状态,并返回再次获取空调的盘管温度的步骤。If the coil temperature obtained again is within the second preset interval, continue to adjust the split state of the air conditioner, and return to the step of obtaining the coil temperature of the air conditioner again.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,若再次获取的所述盘管温度处于所述第一预设区间,则停止调整空调的分流状态。According to the control method of air conditioner dehumidification provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if the coil temperature obtained again is in the first preset interval, the adjustment of the shunt state of the air conditioner is stopped.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,所述若所述空调处于单路分流,则调整为多路分流进行工作;若所述空调处于多路分流,则继续以多路分流进行工作的步骤之后还包括:According to a method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if the air conditioner is in a single-channel split mode, the air conditioner is adjusted to a multi-channel split mode to operate; if the air conditioner is in a multi-channel split mode, the air conditioner is continued to operate in a multi-channel split mode. The following work steps include:
再次获取空调的盘管温度;Get the coil temperature of the air conditioner again;
基于再次获取的所述盘管温度,调整室内风机的转速。Based on the coil temperature obtained again, the rotation speed of the indoor fan is adjusted.
根据本发明一个实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法,所述获取空调所处场景的露点温度的步骤包括:According to a method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining the dew point temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located includes:
获取所处场景的环境温度和环境湿度;Get the ambient temperature and humidity of the scene;
基于所述环境温度和所述环境湿度,确定所述露点温度。The dew point temperature is determined based on the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity.
本发明还提供一种空调除湿的控制系统,包括:The invention also provides an air conditioning dehumidification control system, including:
获取模块,用于获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;The acquisition module is used to obtain the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
执行模块,用于基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。An execution module, configured to control the operating state of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature; wherein the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state , the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state; in the case of the fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述空调除湿的控制方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the control method for air conditioning dehumidification is implemented.
本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述空调除湿的控制方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method for air conditioning dehumidification is implemented.
本发明提供的空调除湿的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和储存介质,先获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度,通过比较盘管温度和露点温度,以此为依据控制空调的运行状态,使空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换,改变换热器的分流状态,以避免空调在除湿时凝露,提升用户体验。The control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium of air conditioner dehumidification provided by the present invention first obtain the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located, and control the operation of the air conditioner based on this by comparing the coil temperature and dew point temperature. state, allowing the air conditioner to switch between the variable shunt state and the fixed shunt state, changing the shunt state of the heat exchanger to avoid condensation during dehumidification of the air conditioner and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的可变分流装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable shunt device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例提供的换热器的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for air conditioning dehumidification provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另一实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for air conditioning dehumidification provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明又一实施例提供的空调除湿的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for air conditioning dehumidification provided by yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例提供的空调除湿的控制系统的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning dehumidification control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、第一分流管路;10、单向阀;2、第二分流管路;3、换向阀;31、第一连通口;32、第二连通口;33、第三连通口;34、第四连通口;4、换热管路;610、获取模块;620、执行模块;710、处理器;720、通信接口;730、存储器;740、通信总线。1. The first shunt pipeline; 10. One-way valve; 2. The second shunt pipeline; 3. Directional valve; 31. The first communication port; 32. The second communication port; 33. The third communication port; 34 , the fourth communication port; 4. heat exchange pipeline; 610. acquisition module; 620. execution module; 710. processor; 720. communication interface; 730. memory; 740. communication bus.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
本发明提供一种空调除湿的控制方法,该空调可为挂壁式空调、立柜式空调、窗式空调和吊顶式空调等。The invention provides a control method for dehumidification of an air conditioner. The air conditioner can be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner, a window air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner, etc.
如图1和图2所示,该空调的室内换热器或室外换热器中设有可变分流装置,也可同时在室内换热器和室外换热器中设置可变分流装置,该可变分流装置包括:换向阀3、第一分流管路1、第二分流管路2和至少两个换热管路4。第一分流管路1通过至少两个换热管路4与第二分流管路2连接。第一分流管路1和第二分流管路2中均设有主管道和多个支管道,根据需要可在其中部分支管道中设置单向阀10。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a variable shunt device is provided in the indoor heat exchanger or outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. A variable shunt device can also be provided in both the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger at the same time. The variable flow splitting device includes: a reversing valve 3, a first splitting pipeline 1, a second splitting pipeline 2 and at least two heat exchange pipelines 4. The first branch pipe 1 is connected to the second branch pipe 2 through at least two heat exchange pipes 4 . Both the first branch pipe 1 and the second branch pipe 2 are provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, and one-way valves 10 can be provided in some of the branch pipes as needed.
换向阀3为二位四通换向阀,设有第一连通口31、第二连通口32、第三连通口33和第四连通口34,换向阀3具有第一工位和第二工位。第一连通口31与冷媒入口连接,第三连通口33与冷媒出口连接。The reversing valve 3 is a two-position four-way reversing valve and is provided with a first communication port 31, a second communication port 32, a third communication port 33 and a fourth communication port 34. The reversing valve 3 has a first station and a third communication port. Two workstations. The first communication port 31 is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
该空调具有可变分流状态和固定分流状态。在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态。在固定分流状态的情形下,空调的换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。The air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. In the case of a variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state. In the case of a fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
分流状态分为单路分流和多路分流,在多路分流的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒多路分流进行工作。在单路分流的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒单路进行工作。也就是说,在可变分流状态的时候,空调在单路分流和多路分流之间切换,而在固定分流状态的时候,空调固定为单路分流或多路分流进行工作。The shunt state is divided into single-channel shunt and multi-channel shunt. In the case of multi-channel shunt, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in multiple channels. In the case of single-path splitting, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in a single path. That is to say, in the variable splitting state, the air conditioner switches between single-channel splitting and multi-channel splitting, while in the fixed splitting state, the air conditioner is fixed to work in single-channel splitting or multi-channel splitting.
多路分流时,换向阀3处于第一工位,第一连通口31与第二连通口32连通,第三连通口33和第四连通口34连通。此时,第二连通口32与第一分流管路1连通,第四连通口34与第二分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路1进入,在第一分流管路1的支管道分流,分别进入各个换热管路4与室内空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路2的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口34和第三连通口33,由冷媒出口排出,实现由多条管路的换热。When the multi-channel flow is divided, the reversing valve 3 is in the first position, the first communication port 31 is connected to the second communication port 32, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the fourth communication port 34. At this time, the second communication port 32 is connected to the first branch pipe 1 , and the fourth communication port 34 is connected to the second branch pipe 2 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the first branch pipe 1, branches in the branch pipes of the first branch pipe 1, enters each heat exchange pipe 4 to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then flows through the branches of the second branch pipe 2. The pipe enters its main pipe, and finally passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, thereby realizing heat exchange among multiple pipelines.
单路分流时,换向阀3处于第二工位,第一连通口31与第四连通口34连通,第三连通口33与第二连通口32连通。此时,第二连通口32与第二分流管路2连通,第四连通口34与第一分流管路1连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第二分流管路2进入,由于第一分流管路1中的部分管道中设置单向阀10,再其限制下,冷媒仅能够在部分换热管路4中换热排出,此时可减少换热管路。During single-way diversion, the reversing valve 3 is in the second position, the first communication port 31 is connected to the fourth communication port 34, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the second communication port 32. At this time, the second communication port 32 is connected to the second branch pipe 2 , and the fourth communication port 34 is connected to the first branch pipe 1 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the second branch pipe 2. Since some of the pipes in the first branch pipe 1 are provided with one-way valves 10, and under its restrictions, the refrigerant can only be discharged through heat exchange in some heat exchange pipes 4. , at this time the heat exchange pipeline can be reduced.
本实施例中,以两个换热管路4为例,分别为第一换热管路和第二换热管路。第一分流管路1和第二分流管路2均设有一个主管道和两个支管道。第一分流管路1中的一个支管道中设有单向阀10。假设仅在第一分流管路1的其中一支管道中设置单向阀10In this embodiment, two heat exchange pipelines 4 are taken as an example, namely the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline. Both the first branch pipe 1 and the second branch pipe 2 are provided with a main pipe and two branch pipes. A one-way valve 10 is provided in one branch pipe of the first branch pipe 1 . Assume that the one-way valve 10 is provided in only one of the first branch pipes 1
多路分流时,换向阀3处于第一工位,第一连通口31与第二连通口32连通,第三连通口33和第四连通口34连通。此时,第二连通口32与第一分流管路1连通,第四连通口34与第二分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路1进入,在第一分流管路1的支管道分流,分别进入第一换热管路和第二换热管路与室内空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路2的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口34和第三连通口33,由冷媒出口排出,实现两条管路的同时换热。When the multi-channel flow is divided, the reversing valve 3 is in the first position, the first communication port 31 is connected to the second communication port 32, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the fourth communication port 34. At this time, the second communication port 32 is connected to the first branch pipe 1 , and the fourth communication port 34 is connected to the second branch pipe 2 . The refrigerant from the refrigerant inlet enters through the first branch pipe 1, branches in the branch pipes of the first branch pipe 1, enters the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe respectively to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then flows through the third heat exchange pipe. The branch pipe of the second branch pipe 2 enters its main pipe, and finally passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipelines.
单路分流时,换向阀3处于第二工位,第一连通口31与第四连通口34连通,第三连通口33与第二连通口32连通。此时,第二连通口32与第二分流管路2连通,第四连通口34与第一分流管路1连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第二分流管路2进入,由于第一分流管路1中的支管道中设置单向阀10,再其限制下,冷媒仅能够在第一换热管路4中换热排出,此时仅通过一个换热管路4进行换热。During single-way diversion, the reversing valve 3 is in the second position, the first communication port 31 is connected to the fourth communication port 34, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the second communication port 32. At this time, the second communication port 32 is connected to the second branch pipe 2 , and the fourth communication port 34 is connected to the first branch pipe 1 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the second branch pipe 2. Since the one-way valve 10 is provided in the branch pipe in the first branch pipe 1, under its restriction, the refrigerant can only exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipe 4. Discharge, at this time only one heat exchange pipe 4 is used for heat exchange.
如图3所示,空调除湿的控制方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the control method of air conditioning dehumidification includes the following steps:
步骤S310:获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度。Step S310: Obtain the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located.
空调开启后,若用户选择了空调的除湿模式,则获取空调获取所处场景的环境温度和环境湿度;基于环境温度和环境湿度,通过查表或经验公式计算,确定所处场景的露点温度,然后利用空调的传感器检测室内机的盘管温度。After the air conditioner is turned on, if the user selects the dehumidification mode of the air conditioner, the air conditioner obtains the ambient temperature and ambient humidity of the scene where it is located; based on the ambient temperature and ambient humidity, the dew point temperature of the scene is determined through a lookup table or empirical formula calculation. Then use the air conditioner's sensor to detect the coil temperature of the indoor unit.
步骤S320:基于盘管温度和露点温度,控制空调的运行状态。Step S320: Control the operating status of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and dew point temperature.
在获取盘管温度和露点温度后,比较盘管温度和露点温度。确定盘管温度和露点温度的差值。若盘管温度和露点温度的差值处于第一预设区间,则调整空调为固定分流状态;在固定分流状态的情形下,换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。After taking the coil temperature and dew point temperature, compare the coil temperature and dew point temperature. Determine the difference between the coil temperature and the dew point temperature. If the difference between the coil temperature and the dew point temperature is within the first preset interval, the air conditioner is adjusted to a fixed split state; in the fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
若盘管温度和露点温度的差值处于第二预设区间,则调整空调为可变分流状态。其中,第二预设区间的温度低于第一预设区间的温度。在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态。在固定分流状态的情形下,换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。If the difference between the coil temperature and the dew point temperature is within the second preset interval, the air conditioner is adjusted to a variable split state. Wherein, the temperature of the second preset interval is lower than the temperature of the first preset interval. In the case of a variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state. In the case of a fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
具体地,在露点温度为16℃,如果获取的盘管温度为15℃时,假设第一预设区间为-3至0℃,第二预设区间为-3℃以下,由于露点温度与盘管温度的差值较小,空调在与室内空气接触换热的过程中,空调的其他部位不易发生凝露,空调能够正常进行除湿,无需调整空调的分流状态,则调整空调为固定分流状态。Specifically, when the dew point temperature is 16°C and the obtained coil temperature is 15°C, it is assumed that the first preset interval is -3 to 0°C and the second preset interval is below -3°C. Since the dew point temperature is different from the coil temperature, The difference in tube temperature is small. During the process of heat exchange between the air conditioner and the indoor air, condensation is less likely to occur in other parts of the air conditioner. The air conditioner can dehumidify normally without adjusting the shunt state of the air conditioner. Then adjust the air conditioner to the fixed shunt state.
在露点温度为16℃,如果获取的盘管温度为10℃时,由于露点温度和盘管温度的差值较大,空调在与室内空气接触换热的过程中,空调的其他部位极易发生凝露,则调整空调为可变分流状态,对空调的分流状态进行调整,减少空调的换热,增加盘管温度,但是不会直接影响相对应的除湿效果。When the dew point temperature is 16°C and the obtained coil temperature is 10°C, due to the large difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature, other parts of the air conditioner are easily susceptible to heat exchange during contact with the indoor air. If there is condensation, adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state. Adjust the split state of the air conditioner to reduce the heat exchange of the air conditioner and increase the coil temperature, but it will not directly affect the corresponding dehumidification effect.
本发明提供的空调除湿的控制方法,先获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度,通过比较盘管温度和露点温度,以此为依据控制空调的运行状态,使空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换,改变换热器的分流状态,以避免空调在除湿时凝露,提升用户体验。The method for controlling dehumidification of an air conditioner provided by the present invention first obtains the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located, and compares the coil temperature and the dew point temperature to control the operating status of the air conditioner based on this, so that the air conditioner is in a variable shunt state. Switch between and fixed shunt state to change the shunt state of the heat exchanger to avoid condensation during dehumidification of the air conditioner and improve user experience.
基于上述实施例,如图4所示,调整空调为可变分流状态的步骤包括:Based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the steps of adjusting the air conditioner to a variable split state include:
步骤410:获取空调当前的分流状态。Step 410: Obtain the current shunt status of the air conditioner.
在露点温度和盘管温度的差值较大时,获取空调的室内换热器和/或室外换热器的分流状态。分流状态包括:单路分流和多路分流。When the difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature is large, obtain the shunt status of the indoor heat exchanger and/or the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. The shunt status includes: single-way shunt and multi-way shunt.
步骤420:若空调处于单路分流,则调整为多路分流进行工作。Step 420: If the air conditioner is in single-channel splitting, adjust to multi-channel splitting to work.
调整换热器的分流状态,使换热器在单路分流或多路分流之间切换。根据需要还可设置三路或者四路换热管路,从而分流状态还可设置部分分流的中间状态,以保证运行过程中根据需要进行选择。Adjust the shunt status of the heat exchanger to switch between single-way shunt or multi-way shunt. Three or four heat exchange pipelines can be set up as needed, so that the split state can also be set to an intermediate state of partial split to ensure selection according to needs during operation.
若室内换热器和/或室外换热器处于单路分流,则调整室内换热器和/或室外换热器为多路分流进行工作,降低冷媒压力,减少过冷段。若空调还设有部分分流的中间装置,则还可从单路分流的状态调整为部分分流的状态,利用部分换热管路进行换热。If the indoor heat exchanger and/or the outdoor heat exchanger are in single-channel split flow, adjust the indoor heat exchanger and/or outdoor heat exchanger to work in multi-channel split flow to reduce the refrigerant pressure and reduce the subcooling section. If the air conditioner is also equipped with an intermediate device for partial splitting, it can also be adjusted from a single-channel splitting state to a partial splitting state, and use part of the heat exchange pipelines for heat exchange.
步骤430:若空调处于多路分流,则继续以多路分流进行工作。Step 430: If the air conditioner is in multi-channel splitting, continue to work in multi-channel splitting.
若室内换热器和/或室外换热器处于多路分流,则室内换热器和/或室外换热器继续以多路分流进行工作。若空调还设有部分分流的中间状态,则在中间状态时可增加室内换热器和/或室外换热器的分流,降低冷媒压力,减少过冷段,在调整为可变分流状态后,及时对空调的分流情况进行修正。If the indoor heat exchanger and/or the outdoor heat exchanger are in multi-path splitting, the indoor heat exchanger and/or the outdoor heat exchanger will continue to work in multi-path splitting. If the air conditioner is also equipped with an intermediate state of partial splitting, then in the intermediate state, the splitting of the indoor heat exchanger and/or the outdoor heat exchanger can be increased to reduce the refrigerant pressure and reduce the subcooling section. After adjusting to the variable splitting state, Correct the air conditioner's diversion situation in a timely manner.
在调整单路分流或多路分流后,如图5所示,还包括:After adjusting the single-channel shunt or multi-channel shunt, as shown in Figure 5, it also includes:
步骤440:再次获取空调的盘管温度。Step 440: Obtain the coil temperature of the air conditioner again.
在调整分流状态后,空调通过传感器再次获取盘管温度。After adjusting the shunt status, the air conditioner obtains the coil temperature again through the sensor.
步骤450:若再次获取的盘管温度处于第二预设区间,则继续调整空调的分流状态,并返回再次获取空调的盘管温度的步骤。Step 450: If the coil temperature obtained again is within the second preset interval, continue to adjust the split state of the air conditioner, and return to the step of obtaining the coil temperature of the air conditioner again.
若再次获取的盘管温度处于第二预设区间,则继续调整空调的分流状态,并返回再次获取空调的盘管温度的步骤。假设第一预设区间为-3至0℃,第二预设区间为-3℃以下,露点温度为16℃,如果再次获取的盘管温度为10℃时,由于露点温度和盘管温度的差值较大,则继续调整空调的分流状态,并返回再次获取空调的盘管温度的步骤,持续对分流状态进行调整。例如,在空调共设有三路分流时,可先单路分流,若发现露点温度和盘管温度的差值较大,则调整为两路分流,如果露点温度和盘管温度的差值依然较大,则调整为三路分流。If the coil temperature obtained again is within the second preset interval, continue to adjust the split state of the air conditioner, and return to the step of obtaining the coil temperature of the air conditioner again. Assume that the first preset interval is -3 to 0°C, the second preset interval is below -3°C, and the dew point temperature is 16°C. If the coil temperature obtained again is 10°C, due to the difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature If the difference is large, continue to adjust the split state of the air conditioner, return to the step of obtaining the coil temperature of the air conditioner again, and continue to adjust the split state. For example, when the air conditioner has a total of three branches, you can first use a single branch. If it is found that the difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature is large, adjust it to a two-way branch. If the difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature is still large, If it is large, adjust it to a three-way split.
步骤460:若再次获取的盘管温度处于第一预设区间,则停止调整空调的分流状态。Step 460: If the coil temperature obtained again is within the first preset interval, stop adjusting the split state of the air conditioner.
若再次获取的盘管温度处于第一预设区间,则停止调整空调的分流状态。例如,假设第一预设区间为-3至0℃,第二预设区间为-3℃以下,露点温度为16℃,如果获取的盘管温度为15℃时,则说明调整后露点温度与盘管温度的差值较小,空调在与室内空气接触换热的过程中,空调的其他部位不易发生凝露,空调能够正常进行除湿,无需调整空调的分流状态,则调整空调为固定分流状态。If the coil temperature obtained again is within the first preset interval, the adjustment of the split state of the air conditioner is stopped. For example, assume that the first preset interval is -3 to 0°C, the second preset interval is below -3°C, and the dew point temperature is 16°C. If the obtained coil temperature is 15°C, it means that the adjusted dew point temperature is The difference in coil temperature is small. During the process of heat exchange between the air conditioner and the indoor air, condensation is less likely to occur on other parts of the air conditioner. The air conditioner can dehumidify normally. There is no need to adjust the split state of the air conditioner. Then adjust the air conditioner to the fixed split state. .
在调整分流状态无法避免分流时,还可再次获取空调的盘管温度。基于再次获取的盘管温度,调整室内风机的转速。When the shunt cannot be avoided by adjusting the shunt status, the coil temperature of the air conditioner can be obtained again. Based on the coil temperature obtained again, the indoor fan speed is adjusted.
具体地,若再次获取的盘管温度处于第二预设区间,则可增加室内风机的转速。若再次获取的盘管温度处于第一预设区间,则可保持室内风机的转速不变或减少转速。Specifically, if the coil temperature obtained again is within the second preset interval, the rotation speed of the indoor fan can be increased. If the coil temperature obtained again is within the first preset interval, the rotation speed of the indoor fan can be kept unchanged or reduced.
例如,假设第一预设区间为-3至0℃,第二预设区间为-3℃以下,露点温度为16℃,如果获取的盘管温度为15℃时,则说明调整后露点温度与盘管温度的差值较小,则保持室内风机的转速不变或减少转速。而再次获取的盘管温度为10℃时,则说明调整后露点温度与盘管温度的差值较大,则增加室内风机的转速。For example, assume that the first preset interval is -3 to 0°C, the second preset interval is below -3°C, and the dew point temperature is 16°C. If the obtained coil temperature is 15°C, it means that the adjusted dew point temperature is If the difference in coil temperature is small, keep the indoor fan speed unchanged or reduce the speed. When the coil temperature obtained again is 10°C, it means that the difference between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature after adjustment is large, so the indoor fan speed is increased.
下面对本发明实施例提供的空调除湿的控制系统进行描述,下文描述的空调除湿的控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。The control system for air conditioning dehumidification provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below. The control system for air conditioning dehumidification described below and the control method described above can be referenced correspondingly.
如图6所示,空调除湿的控制系统包括:获取模块610和执行模块620。As shown in Figure 6, the air conditioning dehumidification control system includes: an acquisition module 610 and an execution module 620.
其中,获取模块610用于获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;执行模块620用于基于盘管温度和露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;其中,运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在固定分流状态的情形下,换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Among them, the acquisition module 610 is used to obtain the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; the execution module 620 is used to control the operating state of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and dew point temperature; wherein the operating state includes: variable shunt state and Fixed split state; in the case of variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state; in the case of fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
图7示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图7所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)710、通信接口(Communications Interface)720、存储器(memory)730和通信总线740,其中,处理器710,通信接口720,存储器730通过通信总线740完成相互间的通信。处理器710可以调用存储器730中的逻辑指令,以执行该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Figure 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in Figure 7, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 710, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 720, a memory (memory) 730, and a communication bus 740. Among them, the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 740. The processor 710 can call logical instructions in the memory 730 to execute the control method including: obtaining the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; controlling the operating status of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature; Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state; in the case of the fixed split state , the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器,也可以为PC机,还可以为其他设备,只要其结构中包括如图7所示的处理器710、通信接口720、存储器730和通信总线740,其中处理器710,通信接口720,存储器730通过通信总线740完成相互间的通信,且处理器710可以调用存储器730中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。It should be noted that the electronic device in this embodiment can be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 710 and a communication interface 720 as shown in Figure 7 , memory 730 and communication bus 740, where the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 740, and the processor 710 can call the logical instructions in the memory 730 to execute the above method. This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
此外,上述的存储器730中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 730 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
进一步地,本发明实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Further, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, When executed, the computer can execute the control method provided by the above method embodiments. The control method includes: obtaining the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; and controlling the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature. Operating state; wherein, the operating state includes: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; in the case of the variable shunt state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the shunt state; in the fixed shunt state In the case of , the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的露点温度和盘管温度;基于所述盘管温度和所述露点温度,控制空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the control method provided by the above embodiments. The control method includes: obtaining the dew point temperature and coil temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; controlling the operating state of the air conditioner based on the coil temperature and the dew point temperature; wherein the operating state includes: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state; in the case of the fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger is fixed.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the part of the above technical solution that essentially contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be used Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而非对本发明的限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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