CN1146313C - Organic vegetable cultivation device - Google Patents
Organic vegetable cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1146313C CN1146313C CNB991056620A CN99105662A CN1146313C CN 1146313 C CN1146313 C CN 1146313C CN B991056620 A CNB991056620 A CN B991056620A CN 99105662 A CN99105662 A CN 99105662A CN 1146313 C CN1146313 C CN 1146313C
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- JXYWFNAQESKDNC-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate;2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino]ethyl-dimethylazanium Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 JXYWFNAQESKDNC-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
一种有机蔬菜栽培的装置，包括有机介质层、蔬菜种籽纸膜、位置固定膜及防虫网膜层由下而上依次叠置，有机介质层容置有机土或有机介质，蔬菜种籽纸膜是等距放置多个蔬菜种籽于下纸膜上，另以上纸膜用粘剂粘贴覆盖并夹持，位置固定膜相对应于蔬菜种籽纸膜上的蔬菜种籽设有孔洞，其两侧旁设有粘贴边；防虫网膜层为多孔细网，其上设置有微细孔，两端侧折曲制成折起部。使用本发明的装置种植蔬菜可以省去播种、施肥、除草、除虫等农田管理，具有节省人力、降低成本、无污染等优点。
An organic vegetable cultivation device comprises an organic medium layer, a vegetable seed paper film, a position fixing film and an insect-proof mesh film layer stacked in sequence from bottom to top, the organic medium layer contains organic soil or organic medium, the vegetable seed paper film is a plurality of vegetable seeds placed equidistantly on the lower paper film, and the upper paper film is covered and clamped with adhesive, the position fixing film is provided with holes corresponding to the vegetable seeds on the vegetable seed paper film, and adhesive edges are provided on both sides; the insect-proof mesh film layer is a porous fine mesh, which is provided with micro holes, and the two ends are folded to form folded parts. Planting vegetables using the device of the present invention can save farmland management such as sowing, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control, and has the advantages of saving manpower, reducing costs, and being pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of vegetable-cultivating organic, refer in particular to a kind of and need the suitable moisture content of supply, and need not sow, loosen the soil, loaded down with trivial details work such as weeding, deinsectization, fertilising, can make the novel apparatus of the normal vegetable-cultivating organic of growing up of vegetables.
Background technology
Usually growing vegetables comprise loosen the soil, sow, hold together, process operations such as weeding, fertilising, desinsection, can produce various vegetables human consumptions, yet, because modernized environmental consciousness comes back gradually, add and guarantee healthy consideration, exempt from for to the utmost trying hard to avoid of the use of insecticide pesticide, therefore, do not contain agricultural chemicals, the residual organic vegetable of nontoxic, no chemical agent become 21st century tool development potentiality with the vegetables that get consumer reception most.For everybody free of contamination fresh vegetables of edible oneself plantation all, the exquisite agricultural of family is greatly in vogue, but the exquisite agricultural of this family, though it can effectively avoid pesticide pollution, but work, especially fertilising, weeding and deinsectization work such as it still has when planting and loosens the soil, fertilising, deinsectization directly influence growth and the pollution of plant, how effectively controlling damage by disease and insect and weeding, is problem extremely to be overcome for plant normal growth.
General sowing, fertilising work all are to grab seed or fertilizer with hand, and it is spread in the soil, not only make hand dirty, and seed, fertilizer also be difficult for being uniformly distributed in the soil, are easy to generate the uneven disappearance of growth.
Traditional growing vegetables form needs with the farmland plantation more, and the soil becomes the necessary condition of plantation, and some zone or national is not because the poor ridge of soil property of self has the rich soil that cultivating of plants and vegetables is provided, so influence and limit this regional agricultural development.
At above-mentioned shortcoming, the inventor creates technical scheme of the present invention through long-time research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of vegetable-cultivating organic, comprise that organic dielectric layer, vegetables seed paper film, fixed-site film and fly net rete are by stacked successively on following, be equipped with an amount of histosol or organic media in this organic dielectric layer, so that the nutrient and the basis of plantation organic vegetable to be provided; Vegetables seed paper film places on the papery counterdie location equidistantly with the vegetables seed, reserves its growth required space, distance, will go up again film with stick cover, clamping; Fixed-site film and the bonding use of fly net rete, the fixed-site film is provided with the hole corresponding to seed on the vegetables seed paper film, normal growth for vegetables, and the i.e. conduct in position that does not have hole deters weed growth, the both sides of fixed-site film are pasted on by the side of fly net rete, and the fly net rete is provided with fine pore, so that being provided, required air of vegetable growth and moisture content passes through, and with the effect of insect protected.
Vegetables seed paper film is covered on the organic dielectric layer, the required nutrient of organic dielectric layer supply colza growth, the abundant moistening vegetables seed paper film of moisture content makes its decomposition of breaking, vegetables seed in it can fall into organic dielectric layer naturally, and organic dielectric layer just can supply the colza growth required nutrient, therefore only needs to continue to supply suitable moisture content and can make the vegetables normal growth; On vegetables seed paper film, be provided with the fixed-site film, so that the direction of growth of vegetables to be provided, and have the effect that suppresses weed growth around the vegetables concurrently; The both sides of fixed-site film are the lower edges that is pasted on fly net rete both sides, both are collocation uses, the fly net rete is provided with fine pore, so that required air of vegetable growth and moisture content path to be provided, when organic vegetable growth, seed passes from organic dielectric layer, guide its direction of growth and deter weed growth by the hole on the fixed-site film, because the fly net rete is a frivolous nethike embrane, the vegetables in the growth can be easily with its jack-up, and the growth of unlikely restriction vegetables.
Each element of the present invention such as organic dielectric layer, vegetables seed paper film, fixed-site film and fly net rete, all make band shape with press-stretched, and with the collection of rolling (bundle) shape, the requirement in visual cultivation place, the suitable size of cutting is used, and is very easy to use.
Use organic dielectric layer, can solve the necessary soil of plantation vegetables problem, and can be with regard to plantation person's demand, the conditions such as suitable place, plantation region area size of looking are used.Use fly net rete and fixed-site film, can stop the growth insect infestation of organic vegetable and weedy, this is for cultivating the most important problem of organic vegetable; The folded up portion at fly net rete two ends, required spatial dimension when providing vegetable-cultivating organic to grow up so that organic vegetable can be propped up the fly net rete when growth, makes the growth of organic vegetable unrestricted.
The present invention also can omit organic dielectric layer, and form with vegetables seed paper film, fixed-site film and fly net rete, directly lay and be attached to the fertile soil ground surface, be engaged in vegetable-cultivating organic work on the ground, can solve weed killer herbicide, insecticide pollution problems at fertile soil.
Use device plantation organic vegetable of the present invention,, make the step that to save fertilising, the tool progressive owing to use organic dielectric layer that nutrient is provided; Organic dielectric layer is to use rubbish, discarded object etc. to make, and realizes waste recycle, tool environmental protection practicality and reducing cost; Use device culturing vegetable of the present invention, can not need use weeding, insecticide to come weeding, insect protected, therefore can not cause the pollution of soil, water quality and environment, be an optimum circulation; And have the cost of saving plantation concurrently, simplify the program of farming and the characteristic that solves the multinomial advantage of the hypodynamic problem of rural people; And can make kind of a value person, farmer avoid insect infestation prestige rib; The vegetables non agricultural chemical residuum, the mankind benefit a great deal.
Following conjunction with figs. and embodiment describe feature of the present invention and advantage in detail:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure decomposition map of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the user mode schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure decomposition map of the embodiment 2 of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 makes the schematic diagram of web-like for the vegetables seed paper mould exhibition of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is fixed-site film of apparatus of the present invention and the schematic diagram that fly net rete press-stretched is made web-like;
Fig. 7 presses layer for apparatus of the present invention and makes the schematic diagram of web-like.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the inventive system comprises organic dielectric layer 10, vegetables seed paper film 20, fixed-site film 30 and fly net rete 40; Be equipped with an amount of histosol or organic media in this organic dielectric layer 10, so that the nutrient and the basis of plantation organic vegetable to be provided; Vegetables seed paper film 20, it is that organic vegetable seed 25 is placed on the papery counterdie 20 location equidistantly, reserves its growth required space, distance, will go up that film is covered, clamping again; Fixed-site film 30 and the 40 bonding uses of fly net rete, fixed-site film 30 is provided with the hole 33 corresponding to seed 25 on the vegetables seed paper film 20, for the direction of growth of auxiliary and correcting vegetables, simultaneously, be not provided with the part of hole 33, just can suppress upwards growth of weeds; The both sides of fixed-site film 30 are provided with paste section 36, and by the side that is pasted on fly net rete 40, this fly net rete 40 is provided with minute aperture 43, pass through so that required air of vegetable growth and moisture content to be provided, and have the effect of insect protected concurrently; The both sides of fly net rete 40 are provided with folded up portion 46 for vegetable-cultivating organic required spatial dimension of when growth is provided, so that organic vegetable can be propped up fly net rete 40 when growth, make the growth of organic vegetable unrestricted.
Vegetables seed paper film 20 is covered on the organic dielectric layer 10, the required nutrient of organic dielectric layer 10 supply colzas growth, the abundant moistening vegetables seed paper film 20 of moisture content makes it destroy decomposition, organic vegetable seed 25 in it can fall into organic dielectric layer 10 naturally, and organic dielectric layer 10 just can supply 25 growth of organic vegetable seed required nutrient, therefore only needs to continue to supply suitable moisture content and can make the vegetables normal growth; On vegetables seed paper film 20, fixed-site film 30 is set, with the direction of growth and the inhibition weed growth that auxiliary and correcting vegetables are provided, the paste section, both sides 36 of fixed-site film 30 is the lower edges that are pasted on fly net rete 40 both sides, both uses of arranging in pairs or groups, fly net rete 30 is provided with minute aperture 43, to provide required air of vegetable growth and moisture content to pass through, when organic vegetables grow up, organic vegetable seed 25 passes from organic dielectric layer 10, by fixed-site film 30 its direction of growth of guiding and positions, because fly net rete 40 is a frivolous nethike embrane, the vegetables in the growth can be easily with its jack-up, and the growth of unlikely restriction vegetables.
Consult Fig. 4, device of the present invention, also can be used for using fertile soil to be engaged in the cultivation of organic vegetable, described organic dielectric layer 10 omissions are got final product, vegetables seed paper film 20, fixed-site film 30 and fly net rete 40 threes are all made band shape with press-stretched, optionally successively stacked shop is put on the soil and is used, and so, can be fit to be used on the fertile tract and plant vegetables.
See also Fig. 5-Fig. 7, element such as organic dielectric layer 10, vegetables seed paper film 20, fixed- site film 30 and 40 4 layers of element of fly net rete of its each one of device of the present invention, it can make band shape with the simple layer press-stretched on demand, or will be wherein two layers or three layers or four layers of element combined, press-stretched is made band shape, and with the collection of rolling (bundle) shape, the requirement in visual cultivation place is reduced suitable size and is used.
Use organic dielectric layer 10, can solve the necessary soil of plantation vegetables problem, and can be with regard to plantation person's demand, the conditions such as suitable place, plantation region area size of looking are used.Use fly net rete 40 and fixed-site film 30, can stop the growth insect infestation and the weed growth of organic vegetable, this is the most important problem of cultivation organic vegetable; The folded up portion 46 at fly net rete 40 two ends, required spatial dimension when providing vegetable-cultivating organic to grow up so that organic vegetable can be propped up fly net rete 40 when growth, makes the growth of organic vegetable unrestricted.
In sum, the novel apparatus of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention is used for the cultivation of organic vegetable, and following advantage is arranged:
1, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, the restriction in soil in the time of can not planted is applicable to the place of desert, clitter and bad soil;
2, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, can not need sow program, along with the once-paving that is provided with of organic dielectric layer, vegetables seed paper film, fixed-site film and fly net rete is planted;
3, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, wherein the fly net rete of She Zhiing has ventilation, insect protected, prevents the function of washing away of heavy rain, and good growing environment of vegetables and condition can be provided, and makes harvest good.
4, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, wherein the fixed-site rete of She Zhiing has the function that suppresses weed growth, and minimizing fertilizer is consumed by weeds and influences vegetable growth.
5, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, the plantation organic vegetable owing to use organic dielectric layer that nutrient is provided, can save the fertilising step, simplifies the program of plantation, the tool progressive.
6, use the device of vegetable-cultivating organic of the present invention, wherein organic dielectric layer is to use rubbish, discarded object etc. to make, and realizes waste recycle, has the effect that reduces environmental pollution and reduce cost.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of device of vegetable-cultivating organic is characterized in that: the from bottom to top stacked successively organic dielectric layer of this device, vegetables seed paper film, fixed-site film and fly net rete; This organic dielectric layer contains histosol or organic media; This vegetables seed paper film is equidistantly to place a plurality of vegetables seeds on following paper film, and above again paper film is pasted with stick and covered also clamping; The vegetables seed that this fixed-site film corresponds on this vegetables seed paper film is provided with hole, the other adhesive rim that is provided with in its both sides; This fly net rete is the porous fine-structure mesh, and it is provided with minute aperture, and the both end sides warpage is made folded up portion.
2, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the from bottom to top stacked successively vegetables seed paper of this device film, fixed-site film and fly net rete.
3, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the stick of this vegetables seed paper film comprises organic manure.
4, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the vegetables seed that this vegetables seed paper film contains is for mutually of the same race or not of the same race.
5, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: leave the space that supplies circulation of air and moisture content to pass through between this fly net rete and the fixed-site film.
6, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this fly net rete, fixed-site film and vegetables seed paper film are made vertical web-like.
7, the device of vegetable-cultivating organic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this organic dielectric layer, fly net rete, fixed-site film and vegetables seed paper film are made vertical web-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991056620A CN1146313C (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Organic vegetable cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991056620A CN1146313C (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Organic vegetable cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1270757A CN1270757A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| CN1146313C true CN1146313C (en) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=5272060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991056620A Expired - Fee Related CN1146313C (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Organic vegetable cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1146313C (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 CN CNB991056620A patent/CN1146313C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1270757A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
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