CN2664387Y - plant cultivation device - Google Patents
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- CN2664387Y CN2664387Y CNU032138946U CN03213894U CN2664387Y CN 2664387 Y CN2664387 Y CN 2664387Y CN U032138946 U CNU032138946 U CN U032138946U CN 03213894 U CN03213894 U CN 03213894U CN 2664387 Y CN2664387 Y CN 2664387Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型为一种植物栽培装置,特别是指一种可满足不同消费者多样化的需求,促进农业进步的植物栽培装置。The utility model relates to a plant cultivating device, in particular to a plant cultivating device which can meet the diverse needs of different consumers and promote agricultural progress.
背景技术Background technique
常见的植物或蔬菜种植法,多是依:松土、播种、施肥、杀虫、收成等流程运作,其间亦有浇水、除草等定期的烦琐工作,方能生产出各种植物供人观赏、蔬菜供人食用。然而,由于现代人环保意识逐渐抬头,加上健康顾虑,对于杀虫农药的使用已极力避免,因此有标榜着卫生、环保、不含农药、无毒、无化学药剂残留的有机蔬菜已成为二十一世纪最具发展潜力与最受消费者欢迎的蔬菜。为了达到人人皆可食用自己种植的新鲜蔬菜的目的,家庭精致农业大为盛行,但这种家庭精致农业,其虽能有效避免农药污染,但其栽种时仍有松土、施肥等工作,尤其是施肥工作,其施肥量的多寡直接影响植物的生长,使一个对农业完全陌生的初学者,如何有效控制施肥的时机与施肥量,以供植物正常生长是极待克服的瓶颈;且由于前述原因使植物生长无法完全受有效控制,影响采收日期,造成采收时间不定而无法随时享用新鲜蔬菜的缺失。Common plant or vegetable planting methods mostly follow the process of loosening the soil, sowing, fertilizing, killing insects, harvesting, etc. During this period, there are also regular tedious tasks such as watering and weeding, so that various plants can be produced for people to watch , Vegetables for human consumption. However, due to the increasing awareness of environmental protection of modern people, coupled with health concerns, the use of insecticides and pesticides has been avoided as much as possible. Therefore, organic vegetables that are advertised as hygienic, environmentally friendly, free of pesticides, non-toxic, and free of chemical agent residues have become secondary. The vegetable with the most development potential and the most popular among consumers in the eleventh century. In order to achieve the goal that everyone can eat the fresh vegetables grown by themselves, household delicate agriculture is very popular. However, although this kind of household delicate agriculture can effectively avoid pesticide pollution, it still needs to loosen the soil and fertilize when planting. It is fertilization work, the amount of fertilization directly affects the growth of plants, so a beginner who is completely unfamiliar with agriculture, how to effectively control the timing and amount of fertilization for the normal growth of plants is a bottleneck that needs to be overcome; and due to the aforementioned The reason is that the plant growth cannot be fully controlled effectively, which affects the harvest date, resulting in the indefinite harvest time and the lack of fresh vegetables that cannot be enjoyed at any time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的即在于提供一种针对不同需求的消费者以及农民,发展出不同的成品,在多样化的选择下,消费者具可选择性、农民更能够依需求使用而增加产值的植物栽培装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant that can develop different finished products for consumers and farmers with different needs. Under diversified choices, consumers can choose and farmers can use plants according to their needs to increase output value. Cultivation device.
本实用新型的次一目的是在于提供一种植物栽培装置,特别是对于产业进步、降低生产成本上具有相当的助益,能够降低装置的制作成本,并以一种更省时及方便的方式种植农作物。The second object of the present utility model is to provide a plant cultivation device, which is especially helpful for industrial progress and reduction of production cost, and can reduce the production cost of the device, and in a more time-saving and convenient way Plant crops.
本实用新型的另一目的是在于提供一种植物栽培装置,在以往杂草无法像病虫防治一样,利用生物制剂或是以虫制虫的方式根除,除草只能使用除草剂,但除草剂为高度污染物,对大自然及人类生活环境负面影响极大,所以可以利用种籽固定膜防止杂草生长。其中种籽固定膜可利用不织布、纸或人造各种材质的制作而成,并依照薄膜材质决定是否打洞处理。Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant cultivation device. In the past, weeds could not be eradicated by using biological agents or in the way of controlling insects like pests and diseases. Only herbicides can be used for weeding, but herbicides It is a highly pollutant and has a great negative impact on the nature and human living environment, so the seed fixing film can be used to prevent the growth of weeds. Among them, the seed fixing film can be made of non-woven fabric, paper or artificial materials, and whether to punch holes is determined according to the material of the film.
本实用新型的又一目的是在于提供一种适用于盆栽或户外广大面积处种植,其种植区域可大可小,极富弹性的植物栽培装置。Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a plant cultivation device suitable for potted plants or planting in large areas outdoors, the planting area can be large or small, and is extremely flexible.
具有上述优点的本申请的植物栽培装置,可以广泛应用在植物育成上,包括有:一种籽固定膜、或依照需求添加上层薄膜或胶质;将植物种籽等距放置一粒或多粒于种籽固定膜上,并视环境需求及实际需要覆盖一薄膜或胶质,使种籽固定且成为单层一体型态,并能够将前述装置卷曲制成竖直卷状或折叠成计算机报表纸状等不占空间的型态,视栽培的区域大小应用的,故不受空间条件所限制。The plant cultivation device of the present application with the above advantages can be widely used in plant cultivation, including: a seed fixing film, or adding an upper layer of film or gelatin according to requirements; placing one or more plant seeds equidistantly On the seed fixing film, and depending on the environmental requirements and actual needs, cover a film or glue, so that the seeds are fixed and become a single-layer integrated type, and the aforementioned device can be rolled into a vertical roll or folded into a computer report Forms that do not take up space, such as paper, are applied depending on the size of the cultivation area, so they are not limited by space conditions.
本实用新型所提供的植物栽培装置,与前述引证案及其它常用技术相互比较时,更具有下列的优点:The plant cultivating device provided by the utility model has the following advantages when compared with the aforementioned cited cases and other commonly used technologies:
1.本实用新型是针对不同需求的消费者以及农民,发展出不同的成品,在多重组合、多样化的选择下,消费者具可选择性、农民更能够依需求使用而增加产值,特别是对于产业进步、降低生产成本上具有相当的助益。1. This utility model is aimed at consumers and farmers with different needs, and develops different finished products. Under multiple combinations and diversified choices, consumers can choose, and farmers can use them according to their needs to increase output value, especially It is of considerable benefit to industrial progress and reduction of production costs.
2.本实用新型是将种籽覆上具有种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂等各种特殊添加物的薄膜中,即能够直接提供种籽生长时所需的养分,可省去施肥的繁琐步骤,简化栽种程序,具有进步性。2. The utility model is to cover the seeds with a film with various special additives such as seed preservatives, nutrients, fertilizers, anti-disease and insect pest agents, etc., that is, it can directly provide the nutrients required for seed growth, which can save Eliminate the cumbersome steps of fertilization, simplify the planting procedures, and are progressive.
3.本实用新型可以简化栽种植物的步骤,只需将本实用新型逐一铺设在所需栽种的栽培介质或土地的表面,不受空间限制,同样能够得到良好的收成。3. The utility model can simplify the steps of planting plants. It only needs to lay the utility model on the surface of the cultivation medium or land to be planted one by one, without being limited by space, and good harvest can also be obtained.
4.本实用新型的种籽固定膜可依制作材质的不同,为可分解或不可分解的型态,让农民或使用者依照各种不同生长地铺设,具有多样化的变化方式。4. The seed fixing film of the present utility model can be decomposable or non-decomposable according to different materials, allowing farmers or users to lay it according to various growth areas, and has a variety of changing modes.
附图说明Description of drawings
请参阅以下有关本申请实用新型一较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图,将可进一步了解本申请实用新型的技术内容及其目的功效;有关该实施例的附图为:Please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment of the utility model of the present application, and further understand the technical content and purpose and effect of the utility model of the present application; the accompanying drawings of the relevant embodiment are:
图1为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第一制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 1 is the first production cultivation zone schematic diagram of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第二制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 2 is the second production cultivation belt schematic diagram of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第三制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the third production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第四制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fourth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第五制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fifth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第六制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sixth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第七制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the seventh production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第八制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the eighth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第九制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the ninth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型植物栽培装置的第十制作栽培带示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the tenth production cultivation belt of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型植物栽培装置的设置防护网示意图;Fig. 11 is the schematic diagram of setting the protective net of the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图12A为本实用新型植物栽培装置的卷状收起示意图;Fig. 12A is a schematic view of rolling up the plant cultivation device of the present invention;
图12B为本实用新型植物栽培装置的折叠成计算机报表纸状示意图;Fig. 12B is a schematic diagram of the plant cultivation device of the present invention folded into a computer report form;
图13A为本实用新型植物栽培装置的应用于大面积的农地示意图;Fig. 13A is a schematic diagram of the plant cultivation device of the present invention applied to a large area of farmland;
图13B为本实用新型植物栽培装置的应用于盆栽时示意图;Fig. 13B is a schematic diagram of the plant cultivation device of the present invention when applied to potted plants;
图14为本实用新型植物栽培装置的应用实施方式示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an application embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention.
图中1为种籽固定膜,11为空间,12为膜片,13为割痕,14为孔洞,15为细孔,2为种籽,3为胶状物质,4为薄膜,51为卷(捆)状,52为计算机报表纸状,6为文字,61为图样,62为背景,7为防虫网膜层,71为弹性部位。In the figure, 1 is the seed fixed film, 11 is the space, 12 is the diaphragm, 13 is the cut mark, 14 is the hole, 15 is the fine hole, 2 is the seed, 3 is the gelatinous substance, 4 is the film, 51 is the roll (bundle) shape, 52 is computer report form paper shape, and 6 is literal, and 61 is pattern, and 62 is background, and 7 is insect-proof omentum layer, and 71 is elastic position.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1所示,是本实用新型本实用新型所提供的植物栽培装置,其主要包括有:Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the plant cultivating device provided by the utility model, which mainly includes:
一种籽固定膜1,该种籽固定膜1可依照制作原料及材质的不同,将其制成可分解或不可分解的型态,若该种籽固定膜1为不可分解型态时,其即具有抑草的功效;另,在制成此种籽固定膜1的过程中,在膜的原物料内依照各种需求及不同的功能添加种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂及微生物菌种等各种特殊添加物;A seed-fixed film 1, which can be made into a decomposable or non-decomposable form according to different raw materials and materials. If the seed-fixed film 1 is in a non-decomposable form, its That is, it has the effect of inhibiting weeds; in addition, in the process of making the seed fixing film 1, seed preservatives, nutrients, fertilizers, and anti-disease and insect pest agents are added to the raw materials of the film according to various needs and different functions. And various special additives such as microbial strains;
一种籽2,其可在种籽固定膜1的原物料在成形尚未干燥的情况下,直接将植物种籽2预留其生长所需的空间,等距放置一粒或多粒种籽于未干燥的种籽固定膜1上,待干燥的后种籽2即为固定状态。A
再请参阅图2所示,是种籽另一固定方式,其可在可分解的种籽固定膜1上涂布一层厚胶状物质3,在胶状物质3尚未干燥前将一粒或多粒种籽2以等距方式放置于其上,使得种籽2可沉入胶3中并接近种籽固定膜1,以利于种籽2向下发芽,待胶3干涸后,种籽2即定位,且因种籽2周围是涂上厚胶3,使其可以延长胶膜3分解时间,达到抑草的功能。See also shown in Fig. 2 again, it is another fixation mode of seed, and it can be coated with one deck thick
请参阅图3,使用者亦可于种籽固定膜1上涂布一层薄胶状物质3,再将一粒或多粒种籽2定量定位放置于其上,再于其上覆盖一层薄膜4,使种籽定位于种籽固定膜1及薄膜4间。Please refer to Figure 3, the user can also coat a layer of thin jelly-
请参阅图4,该种籽固定膜1上可先预留种籽2的置放空间11,并于其它部位处涂上一层胶状物质3,待种籽2放置于该空间11后,再于其上覆盖一层薄膜4,使得种籽2被包覆于种籽固定膜1及薄膜4间(且该胶状物质依照各种需求及不同的功能添加种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂等各种特殊添加物)。Please refer to Fig. 4, the placement space 11 of the
请参阅图5,该种籽固定膜1表面可涂布格子状的胶状物质3,并将种籽2放置于格子胶状物质3中,再于其上覆盖一层薄膜4,使得种籽2同样可被包覆并可活动于种籽固定膜1与薄膜4间。Please refer to Fig. 5, the surface of the seed fixing film 1 can be coated with a grid-like jelly-
如图6所示,本实用新型亦可将胶状物质3以环状方式涂布于种籽固定膜1上,并将种籽2放置于环形的胶状物质3中,再于其上覆盖一层薄膜4,使得种籽2被包覆并可活动于种籽固定膜1与薄膜4间(且该胶状物质依照各种需求及不同的功能添加种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂等各种特殊添加物)。As shown in Figure 6, the utility model can also coat the
请参阅图7所示,本实用新型亦可于该种籽固定膜1上切割数个呈半圆形或方形或其它几何图形的膜片12,并于膜片12的上涂布一层胶状物质3,再将该种耔2放置于膜片12上,并将该膜片12翻转并黏附于种籽固定膜1的表面,使得该种籽2固定于该膜片12中(且该胶状物质依照各种需求及不同的功能添加种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂等各种特殊添加物)。See also shown in Fig. 7, the utility model also can cut several diaphragms 12 that are semicircular or square or other geometric figures on the seed fixing film 1, and coat a layer of glue on the diaphragm 12. shape
上述涂布于种籽固定膜1上的胶状物质3同样依照各种需求及不同的功能添加种籽保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂及微生物菌种等各种特殊添加物;另,于该胶状物质3中可结合具有促进栽种物生长及防止杂草孳生功效的添加物。The above-mentioned jelly-
请参阅图8所示,该种籽固定膜1若为不可分解型态时,使用者即可于其上切割数个十字、米字或其它形状的割痕13,并将种籽2放置于该割痕13上,使得种籽2萌芽时,即可贯穿该割痕13往下扎根。Please refer to Figure 8, if the seed fixing film 1 is indecomposable, the user can cut several crosses, Pozi or other shapes of cuts 13 on it, and place the
请参阅图9所示,该种籽固定膜1若具有抑草功能时,使用者亦可于其上设置一个或多个大于种籽2的孔洞14,并于该孔洞14的一端覆盖有一层薄膜4,以将孔洞14的一端部封闭,待种籽2由孔洞14的另端进入孔洞后,再于孔洞14的另端上覆盖一层薄膜4,使得种籽2定位于孔洞14中,待种籽2萌芽时即可穿透该薄膜4往下扎根。Please refer to Fig. 9, if the seed fixing film 1 has the function of inhibiting weeds, the user can also set one or more holes 14 larger than the
请参阅图10所示,若该种籽固定膜1是具有抑草功能时,可于其上设置一个或多个小于种籽2的细孔15,并将种籽2放置于该细孔15上,再以胶状物质3或覆盖薄膜方式将种籽2固定,使种籽2萌芽时可经由该细孔15往下生长。Please refer to Fig. 10, if the seed fixing film 1 has the function of inhibiting weeds, one or more pores 15 smaller than the
再者,该保鲜剂、营养剂、肥料、抗病虫害剂及微生物菌种等各种特殊添加物,可视需求直接添加于种籽固定膜1或胶状物质3中,或者可直接放置于种籽2上或周围处或直接与种籽相搅拌,以提供最佳的养分给予种籽2,而种籽固定膜1可利用不织布、纸或人造各种材质的制作而成,并依照薄膜材质决定是否打洞处理(加工处理),以配合种籽2生长,使其可形成具有防止杂草生长的抑草孳生膜。Furthermore, various special additives such as fresh-keeping agents, nutrients, fertilizers, anti-disease and insect pest agents, and microbial strains can be directly added to the seed fixing film 1 or the
另外,该种籽固定膜1上亦可应用防虫网膜层7,杜绝植物的生长遭受虫害,因为植物最害怕遭受成虫危害,像蝴蝶产卵、蜗牛、福寿螺以及鸟类,对于农作物危害最大,如何防止为栽培植物重要的课题的一。In addition, the insect-proof mesh layer 7 can also be applied on the seed fixing film 1 to prevent the growth of plants from being damaged by insects, because plants are most afraid of being harmed by adults, such as butterflies laying eggs, snails, apple snails and birds, which are the most harmful to crops. How to prevent one of the important problems to cultivate a plant.
请参阅图11所示,防虫网膜层7为一轻薄的网膜,成长中的植物8可轻易将其顶起,而不致限制植物的成长,防虫网膜层7两端的弹性部位71,为提供植物栽培成长时,所需的空间范围,以使植物在生长时可撑起防虫网膜层7,使植物的生长不受限制,兼具透水、透光、更能抵抗大雨水、强风等天然灾害,亦能阻止鸟、上述的害虫等侵入破坏栽种的植物。Please refer to shown in Figure 11, the insect-proof net film layer 7 is a frivolous net membrane, and the plant 8 in growth can easily jack it up, and the growth of the plant will not be restricted, and the elastic parts 71 at the two ends of the insect-proof net film layer 7 are as Provide the space required for plant cultivation and growth, so that the insect-proof mesh layer 7 can be propped up when the plant grows, so that the growth of the plant is not restricted, and it is permeable, light-permeable, and more resistant to heavy rain, strong wind, etc. Natural disasters can also prevent birds, the above-mentioned pests, etc. from invading and destroying the planted plants.
请参阅图12A、B所示,不论是否利用前述所叙述的任何方式,或者有无添加上层防虫网膜层7,均皆以压展制成带状,并以成卷(捆)状51收藏,或折叠成计算机报表纸状52等不占空间的型态,如此即可视栽培场地的要求,裁减适当的尺寸以应用的,解决栽种植物所必需的土地问题。Please refer to Fig. 12A and shown in B, no matter whether utilize any method described above, or whether to add the upper insect-proof mesh layer 7 or not, all are made into strips by pressing and stretching, and stored in roll (bundle) shape 51 , or be folded into a form that does not take up space such as a
且就栽种者的需求,视适当的地点、栽种区域面积大小等条件应用的。如图13A所示,即为铺设在一般广大的农地,只需将卷起的本实用新型按照面积大小铺设,使用上非常便利,且较以往播种的方式快速;如图13B所示,本实用新型亦能依照栽种盆的大小,剪裁成适合的形状、大小,可用于室内盆栽,自己动手做,以陶冶身心。And according to the needs of the grower, it can be applied according to conditions such as the appropriate location and the size of the planting area. As shown in Figure 13A, it is to be laid on a general vast farmland, only need to lay the rolled-up utility model according to the size of the area, which is very convenient to use, and is faster than the previous method of sowing; as shown in Figure 13B, the utility model The utility model can also be cut into a suitable shape and size according to the size of the planting pot, which can be used for indoor potting, and can be done by oneself to cultivate the body and mind.
本实用新型亦能提供简易造景功能。利用种籽固定膜1容易剪裁的特性,在种籽固定膜1上种植不同的花卉种籽,利用不同品种或颜色加以区隔,拼凑出一幅美丽的图画,又因为种籽固定膜不生长杂草,故看起来会更加鲜艳夺目。如图14所示,将不同的植物种籽分别剪裁成为所需的形状或文字,如图样61使用红色花卉种籽、背景62使用绿色植物种籽、文字63部分使用黄色花卉种籽,并将其组合排列整齐,即成为剪裁容易、制作方便的园艺作品,待生长出花卉或是植物后即成为一幅美丽作品,更加令人期待。The utility model can also provide a simple landscaping function. Utilizing the characteristics of easy cutting of the seed fixing film 1, different flower seeds are planted on the seed fixing film 1, separated by different varieties or colors, and a beautiful picture is pieced together, and because the seed fixing film does not grow Weeds, so it will look more bright and eye-catching. As shown in Figure 14, different plant seeds are cut into required shapes or characters, such as
上列详细说明是针对本申请实用新型的一可行实施例的具体说明,惟该实施例并非用以限制本申请实用新型的专利范围,凡未脱离本申请实用新型技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更,例如:种籽生长时的添加物成分、覆盖于种籽固定膜上方的薄膜材质等变化的等效性实施例,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the utility model of the application, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model of the application, and any equivalent implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the utility model of the application Or changes, such as: the equivalent embodiment of the additive composition during seed growth, the material of the film covering the seed fixed film, etc., should be included in the patent scope of this case.
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