CN114592401A - Ice surface polishing method and device - Google Patents
Ice surface polishing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114592401A CN114592401A CN202110603762.0A CN202110603762A CN114592401A CN 114592401 A CN114592401 A CN 114592401A CN 202110603762 A CN202110603762 A CN 202110603762A CN 114592401 A CN114592401 A CN 114592401A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/102—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins
- E01C13/105—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种冰面抛光方法及装置。该冰面抛光方法包括:获取待加工冰面的缺陷级别;当待加工冰面的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于、等于30且小于800的抛光头,当所待加工冰面的缺陷级别为微米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于800且小于、等于1200的抛光头;在预设压力及预设转速下,利用抛光头对待加工冰面进行抛光。上述冰面抛光方法,针对于待加工冰面的缺陷级别,可采用不同抛光面粒度数的抛光头对其进行抛光,既能保证抛光效率,也能有效消除毫米及更小尺度的冰面缺陷,也比使用高性能的钢刀作为抛光头的价格更低,还可以抛光钢刀无法处理的毫米甚至微米级的细小缺陷,具有成本低、操作简单、可打磨缺陷尺度范围广的优点。
The invention relates to an ice surface polishing method and device. The ice surface polishing method includes: obtaining the defect level of the ice surface to be processed; when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is a millimeter level, selecting a polishing head with a particle size number of the polishing surface greater than or equal to 30 and less than 800, and when the ice surface to be processed has a defect level of millimeters When the defect level is micron level, select the polishing head whose polishing surface particle size is greater than 800 and less than or equal to 1200; under the preset pressure and preset speed, the polishing head is used to polish the ice surface to be processed. According to the above ice surface polishing method, according to the defect level of the ice surface to be processed, polishing heads with different polishing surface particle sizes can be used to polish it, which can not only ensure the polishing efficiency, but also effectively eliminate the ice surface defects of millimeters and smaller scales. It is also cheaper than using a high-performance steel knife as a polishing head. It can also polish small defects in millimeters or even microns that cannot be processed by steel knives. It has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, and a wide range of defects that can be polished.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冰面加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种冰面抛光方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ice surface processing, in particular to an ice surface polishing method and device.
背景技术Background technique
室外冰场、室内冰场是进行如速度滑冰、冰壶、冰球等冰上运动的常见场所。随着冰雪运动的普及,大众及专业运动员对于冰面的要求越来越高。由于铲冰、制冰的过程难以做到绝对均匀,且制冰机器的部分结构如轮胎、钢刀会在冰面留下痕迹,导致冰面经常可以看到微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起。这些缺陷不仅影响了冰面的美观程度,还会使冰面变得更加粗糙,进而影响实际运动体验,甚至在部分高速的竞速运动中成为潜在的危险因素。目前,通常利用钢刀来去除冰面上的缺陷,但是钢刀只能去除冰面上大块、显著的缺陷,无法对细小缺陷进行去除。Outdoor ice rinks and indoor ice rinks are common places for ice sports such as speed skating, curling, and ice hockey. With the popularity of ice and snow sports, the public and professional athletes have higher and higher requirements for ice surface. Because the process of ice shoveling and ice making is difficult to be absolutely uniform, and some structures of the ice making machine, such as tires and steel knives, will leave traces on the ice surface, resulting in tiny scratches, pits and bumps on the ice surface. rise. These defects not only affect the aesthetics of the ice surface, but also make the ice surface rougher, which in turn affects the actual sports experience, and even becomes a potential risk factor in some high-speed racing sports. At present, steel knives are usually used to remove defects on the ice surface, but steel knives can only remove large and significant defects on the ice surface, but cannot remove small defects.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对钢刀无法去除冰面上细小缺陷的问题,提供一种冰面抛光方法及装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an ice surface polishing method and device for the problem that the steel knife cannot remove the small defects on the ice surface.
一种冰面抛光方法,所述冰面抛光方法包括:An ice surface polishing method, the ice surface polishing method comprising:
获取待加工冰面的缺陷级别;Obtain the defect level of the ice surface to be processed;
当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于、等于30且小于800的抛光头,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为微米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于800且小于、等于1200的抛光头;When the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is millimeter level, select the polishing head with a polishing surface particle size greater than or equal to 30 and less than 800; when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is micron level, select the polishing surface particle size Polishing heads with a number greater than 800 and less than or equal to 1200;
在预设压力及预设转速下,利用所述抛光头对所述待加工冰面进行抛光。The ice surface to be processed is polished by the polishing head under a preset pressure and a preset rotation speed.
上述冰面抛光方法,针对于待加工冰面的缺陷级别,可采用不同抛光面粒度数的抛光头对其进行抛光,既能保证抛光效率,也能有效消除毫米及更小尺度的冰面缺陷,避免了传统打磨砂纸在具有水的表面很快失效、残留砂粒的问题,也比使用高性能的钢刀作为抛光头的价格更低,还可以抛光钢刀无法处理的毫米甚至微米级的细小缺陷,具有成本低、操作简单、可打磨缺陷尺度范围广的优点,且已在专业级冰场冰面上进行测试和验证,可以解决冰面常见的微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起缺陷,有利于冰面变得更加美观、光滑、安全。According to the above ice surface polishing method, according to the defect level of the ice surface to be processed, polishing heads with different polishing surface particle sizes can be used to polish it, which can not only ensure the polishing efficiency, but also effectively eliminate the ice surface defects of millimeters and smaller scales. , it avoids the problem of the traditional grinding sandpaper quickly failing and leaving grit on the surface with water. It is also cheaper than using a high-performance steel knife as a polishing head. It can also polish the millimeter or even micron-level fineness that the steel knife cannot handle. Defects, which have the advantages of low cost, simple operation, and a wide range of sandable defects, and have been tested and verified on professional ice rink ice, which can solve the common tiny scratches, pits and bumps on ice. , which is conducive to the ice surface becoming more beautiful, smooth and safe.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,所述抛光头的材质选取百洁布、线轮、麻轮、牛仔布、杂布中的至少一种。In one embodiment, when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is millimeter level, the material of the polishing head is selected from at least one of scouring pads, wire wheels, hemp wheels, denim fabrics, and miscellaneous fabrics.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为微米级别时,所述抛光头的材质选取尼龙、纤维布、植绒、棉布、无纺布、绒布中的至少一种。In one embodiment, when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is micron level, the material of the polishing head is selected from at least one of nylon, fiber cloth, flocking, cotton cloth, non-woven fabric, and flannel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述抛光头的预设压力为10N~4000N。In one embodiment, the preset pressure of the polishing head is 10N˜4000N.
在其中一个实施例中,所述抛光头的预设转速为20rpm~5000rpm。In one embodiment, the preset rotational speed of the polishing head is 20 rpm to 5000 rpm.
一种冰面抛光装置,所述冰面抛光装置包括:抛光动力装置及设置在所述抛光动力装置上的抛光头;An ice surface polishing device, the ice surface polishing device comprises: a polishing power device and a polishing head arranged on the polishing power device;
当待加工冰面的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,所述抛光头的抛光面粒度数大于、等于30且小于800,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为微米级别时,所述抛光头的抛光面粒度数大于800且小于、等于1200。When the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is at the millimeter level, the particle size number of the polishing surface of the polishing head is greater than or equal to 30 and less than 800. When the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is at the micrometer level, the polishing head has a The particle size number of the polished surface is greater than 800 and less than or equal to 1200.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,所述抛光头的材质选取百洁布、线轮、麻轮、牛仔布、杂布中的至少一种。In one embodiment, when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is millimeter level, the material of the polishing head is selected from at least one of scouring pads, wire wheels, hemp wheels, denim fabrics, and miscellaneous fabrics.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述待加工冰面的缺陷级别为微米级别时,所述抛光头的材质选取尼龙、纤维布、植绒、棉布、无纺布、绒布中的至少一种。In one embodiment, when the defect level of the ice surface to be processed is micron level, the material of the polishing head is selected from at least one of nylon, fiber cloth, flocking, cotton cloth, non-woven fabric, and flannel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述抛光头的抛光面的固定区域的长度小于或等于10cm,宽度小于或等于10cm。In one embodiment, the length of the fixed area of the polishing surface of the polishing head is less than or equal to 10 cm, and the width is less than or equal to 10 cm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述抛光头采用魔术贴、缝接、胶粘或焊接方式装配至所述抛光动力装置上。In one embodiment, the polishing head is assembled to the polishing power device by means of Velcro, stitching, gluing or welding.
上述冰面抛光装置,针对于待加工冰面的缺陷级别,可在抛光动力装置上装配不同抛光面粒度数的抛光头对其进行抛光,既能保证抛光效率,也能有效消除毫米及更小尺度的冰面缺陷,避免了传统打磨砂纸在具有水的表面很快失效、残留砂粒的问题,也比使用高性能的钢刀作为抛光头的价格更低,还可以抛光钢刀无法处理的毫米甚至微米级的细小缺陷,具有成本低、操作简单、可打磨缺陷尺度范围广的优点,且已在专业级冰场冰面上进行测试和验证,可以解决冰面常见的微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起缺陷,有利于冰面变得更加美观、光滑、安全。The above ice surface polishing device, according to the defect level of the ice surface to be processed, can be equipped with polishing heads with different polishing surface particle sizes on the polishing power device to polish it, which can not only ensure the polishing efficiency, but also effectively eliminate millimeters and smaller. The large-scale ice surface defect avoids the problem of rapid failure of traditional grinding sandpaper and residual sand on the surface with water. It is also cheaper than using high-performance steel knives as polishing heads, and can also polish millimeters that steel knives cannot handle. Even micron-scale small defects have the advantages of low cost, simple operation, and a wide range of defects that can be polished. They have been tested and verified on the ice surface of professional ice rinks, and can solve the common tiny scratches and dents on the ice surface. Pit and raised defects are beneficial to the ice surface becoming more beautiful, smooth and safe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的冰面抛光方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an ice surface polishing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的抛光头在冰面上的作业示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the polishing head on the ice surface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为冰面在通过本发明一实施例提供的冰面抛光方法抛光前、后的对比图。FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram of the ice surface before and after polishing by the ice surface polishing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图中的标号说明如下:Wherein, the labels in the accompanying drawings are explained as follows:
100、抛光头;200、待加工冰面200;300、抛光动力装置。100. Polishing head; 200. Ice surface to be processed 200; 300. Polishing power device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
室外冰场、室内冰场是进行如速度滑冰、冰壶、冰球等冰上运动的常见场所。随着冰雪运动的普及,大众及专业运动员对于冰面的要求越来越高。由于铲冰、制冰的过程难以做到绝对均匀,且制冰机器的部分结构如轮胎、钢刀会在冰面留下痕迹,导致冰面经常可以看到微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起。这些缺陷不仅影响了冰面的美观程度,还会使冰面变得更加粗糙,进而影响实际运动体验,甚至在部分高速的竞速运动中成为潜在的危险因素。目前,通常利用钢刀来去除冰面上的缺陷,但是钢刀只能去除冰面上大块、显著的缺陷,无法对细小缺陷进行去除。Outdoor ice rinks and indoor ice rinks are common places for ice sports such as speed skating, curling, and ice hockey. With the popularity of ice and snow sports, the public and professional athletes have higher and higher requirements for ice surface. Because the process of ice shoveling and ice making is difficult to be absolutely uniform, and some structures of the ice making machine, such as tires and steel knives, will leave traces on the ice surface, resulting in tiny scratches, pits and bumps on the ice surface. rise. These defects not only affect the aesthetics of the ice surface, but also make the ice surface rougher, which in turn affects the actual sports experience, and even becomes a potential risk factor in some high-speed racing sports. At present, steel knives are usually used to remove defects on the ice surface, but steel knives can only remove large and significant defects on the ice surface, but cannot remove small defects.
为此,如图1所示,本发明一实施例提供了一种冰面抛光方法,该冰面抛光方法包括:To this end, as shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ice surface polishing method, and the ice surface polishing method includes:
步骤S100、获取待加工冰面200的缺陷级别;Step S100, obtaining the defect level of the
步骤S200、当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于、等于30且小于800的抛光头100,当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为微米级别时,选取抛光面粒度数大于800且小于、等于1200的抛光头100;Step S200, when the defect level of the
步骤S300、在预设压力及预设转速下,利用抛光头100对待加工冰面200进行抛光。Step S300 , using the polishing
需要说明的是,当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,可根据待加工冰面200的实际情况具体选取抛光面粒度数,例如30、100、300、500、800等粒度数;当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为微米级别时,可根据待加工冰面200的实际情况具体选取抛光面粒度数,例如800、900、1000、1100、1200等微米级别。其中抛光头100的抛光面粒度(即目数或号数)越大,抛光面的平方英寸上的颗粒就越小、越多;相反地,抛光头100的抛光面粒度(即目数或号数)越小,抛光面的平方英寸上的颗粒就越大、越小。例如,粒度号1000#表示1000目筛网,单位是目是指1平方英寸上的开孔数,对应直径大概为14微米。It should be noted that, when the defect level of the
作为一种示例,抛光头100可装配至抛光动力装置300上(参见图2)。其中,抛光头100可以采用魔术贴、缝接、胶粘、焊接等方式装配至抛光动力装置300。抛光动力装置300包括但不限于抛光机、抛光车、打蜡机,该装置不仅可以对小型冰场抛光,也可以对对较大的速滑冰场、冰壶等冰面场地进行抛光。As an example, polishing
如上冰面抛光方法,针对于待加工冰面200的缺陷级别,可采用不同抛光面粒度数的抛光头100对其进行抛光,既能保证抛光效率,也能有效消除毫米及更小尺度的冰面缺陷,避免了传统打磨砂纸在具有水的表面很快失效、残留砂粒的问题,也比使用高性能的钢刀作为抛光头100的价格更低,还可以抛光钢刀无法处理的毫米甚至微米级的细小缺陷,具有成本低、操作简单、可打磨缺陷尺度范围广的优点,且已在专业级冰场冰面上进行测试和验证,可以解决冰面常见的微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起缺陷,有利于冰面变得更加美观、光滑、安全。According to the above ice surface polishing method, according to the defect level of the
下面就该冰面抛光方法的各个步骤进行描述:Each step of the ice surface polishing method is described below:
针对于步骤S100、可利用肉眼判断待加工冰面200的缺陷级别。其中,肉眼明显可见的冰面缺陷属于毫米级别的缺陷,肉眼明显可见的冰面缺陷属于微米级别的缺陷。For step S100, the defect level of the
针对于步骤S200、当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,抛光头100的材质选取百洁布、线轮、麻轮、牛仔布、杂布中的至少一种。需要说明的的是,杂布为粗布。For step S200, when the defect level of the
当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为微米级别时,抛光头100的材质选取尼龙、纤维布、植绒、棉布、无纺布、绒布中的至少一种。When the defect level of the
针对于步骤S300、在抛光的过程中,可以将抛光头100的预设压力设为10N~4000N,例如可以设置为10N、50N、100N、500N、1000N、2000N、4000N等。既能保证抛光头100与待加工冰面200充分接触,从而达到更好的抛光效果,也避免压碎冰面。及,可将抛光头100的预设转速设为20rpm~5000rpm,例如可以设置为20rpm、50rpm、100rpm、500rpm、1000rpm、5000rpm等。如此,既能保证抛光效率,也能保证加工稳定性。For step S300, during the polishing process, the preset pressure of the polishing
抛光时,可以根据冰面缺陷的级别,设置抛光时间。示例地,针对较大的冰面缺陷,如毫米级别的冰粒凸起,可采用粒度号大的抛光头100,如粒度号180#的8698号百洁布打磨1s~120s。再次示例地,针对较小的冰面缺陷,如微米级别的冰面凹陷,采用粗糙度较小的抛光头100,如尼龙等材质进行抛光1s~120s,并借助表面粗糙度仪测量抛光前、后的粗糙度,如表1所示,可对微米级冰面缺陷也具有较好的抛光效果。During polishing, the polishing time can be set according to the level of ice surface defects. For example, for larger ice surface defects, such as millimeter-level ice grain protrusions, a polishing
表1Table 1
本发明另一实施例提供了一种冰面抛光装置,如图2所示,该冰面抛光装置包括:抛光动力装置300及设置在抛光动力装置300上的抛光头100;当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,抛光头100的抛光面粒度数大于、等于30且小于800,当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为微米级别时,抛光头100的抛光面粒度数大于800且小于、等于1200。Another embodiment of the present invention provides an ice surface polishing device. As shown in FIG. 2 , the ice surface polishing device includes: a polishing
如上冰面抛光装置,针对于待加工冰面200的缺陷级别,可在抛光动力装置300上装配不同抛光面粒度数的抛光头100对其进行抛光,既能保证抛光效率,也能有效消除毫米及更小尺度的冰面缺陷,避免了传统打磨砂纸在具有水的表面很快失效、残留砂粒的问题,也比使用高性能的钢刀作为抛光头100的价格更低,还可以抛光钢刀无法处理的毫米甚至微米级的细小缺陷,具有成本低、操作简单、可打磨缺陷尺度范围广的优点,且已在专业级冰场冰面上进行测试和验证,可以解决冰面常见的微小的划痕、凹坑及凸起缺陷,有利于冰面变得更加美观、光滑、安全。As shown in the above ice surface polishing device, according to the defect level of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为毫米级别时,抛光头100的材质选取百洁布、线轮、麻轮、牛仔布、杂布中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the defect level of the
当待加工冰面200的缺陷级别为微米级别时,抛光头100的材质选取尼龙、纤维布、植绒、棉布、无纺布、绒布中的至少一种。When the defect level of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,抛光头100采用魔术贴、缝接、胶粘或焊接方式装配至抛光动力装置300上。优选地,抛光头100采用魔术贴装配至抛光动力装置300上,如此便于更换抛光头100,从而可以根据不同冰面选取不同的抛光头100。此时,抛光头100的抛光面的固定区域的长度小于或等于10cm,宽度小于或等于10cm。In some embodiments of the present invention, the polishing
为了更清楚地描述如上所提供的冰面抛光方法,给出如下实施例。In order to more clearly describe the ice surface polishing method as provided above, the following examples are given.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁两块厚度为2mm、直径为25cm的8698号百洁布,通过缝接固定在两个压力为50N、转速为200rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在无线手持打蜡机上,通过操作人员持握打蜡机移动抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光30s,对商场滑冰场地进行抛光。抛光前后的照片如图3所示,可以看出毫米级别的冰面缺陷被去除,表面变得更加平整。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be micron level with the naked eye, and then two pieces of scouring pads with a thickness of 2mm and a diameter of 25cm are cut out and fixed at two pressures by sewing. On a rotor with a speed of 50N and a speed of 200rpm. The two are fixed on the wireless handheld waxing machine as a whole, and the operator holds the waxing machine to move and polish the ice surface, polish each defect point for 30s, and polish the skating field of the shopping mall. The photos before and after polishing are shown in Figure 3. It can be seen that the millimeter-level ice surface defects are removed and the surface becomes more flat.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为毫米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为5mm、长度为200cm、宽度为150cm的尼龙布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为500N、转速为1000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光10s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be millimeter level with the naked eye, and then a piece of nylon cloth with a thickness of 5mm, a length of 200cm and a width of 150cm is cut, and fixed on a 500N pressure by Velcro. , on the rotor with a speed of 1000rpm. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 10 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为毫米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为8mm、长度为150cm、宽度为150cm的牛仔布,通过胶水粘接固定在压力为1000N、转速为2000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光15s,完成对冰壶冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be millimeter level with the naked eye, and then a piece of denim with a thickness of 8mm, a length of 150cm, and a width of 150cm is cut, and fixed by glue on the pressure of 1000N, 2000rpm rotor. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 15s to complete the polishing of the curling ice rink.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为毫米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为10mm、直径为150cm的杂布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为500N、转速为1000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光10s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be millimeter level with the naked eye, and then a piece of miscellaneous cloth with a thickness of 10mm and a diameter of 150cm is cut, and fixed on a velcro with a pressure of 500N and a rotation speed of 1000rpm. on the turn. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 10 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为毫米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为10mm、直径为150cm的线轮布,通过缝接固定在压力为2000N、转速为500rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光机的底部,通过操作人员手持抛光机抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光20s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged by the naked eye to be in the millimeter level, and then a piece of spool cloth with a thickness of 10 mm and a diameter of 150 cm is cut, and fixed at a pressure of 2000 N and a rotation speed of 150 cm by sewing. 500rpm rotor. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing machine as a whole, and the ice surface is polished by the operator hand-held polishing machine, and each defect point is polished for 20s to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为毫米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为5mm、长度为200cm、宽度为200cm的麻轮布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为3000、转速为3000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光10s,完成对冰壶冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be millimeter level with the naked eye, and then a piece of hemp cloth with a thickness of 5mm, a length of 200cm, and a width of 200cm is cut, and fixed on a pressure 3000, on a rotor with a speed of 3000 rpm. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 10s to complete the polishing of the curling ice rink.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为8mm、长度为200cm、宽度为100cm的纤维布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为1000N、转速为1000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制打蜡机的底部,通过操作人员手持打蜡机在冰面抛光,每个缺陷点抛光13s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be micron level with the naked eye, and then a piece of fiber cloth with a thickness of 8mm, a length of 200cm and a width of 100cm is cut, and fixed on a velcro tape with a pressure of 1000N. , on the rotor with a speed of 1000rpm. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized waxing machine as a whole, and the operator holds the waxing machine to polish the ice surface, and polishes each defect point for 13 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为10mm、长度为200cm、宽150cm的植绒布,通过胶水粘接固定在压力为100N、转速为4000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光10s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, it is judged with the naked eye that the defect level of the ice rink is micron level, and then a piece of flocking cloth with a thickness of 10 mm, a length of 200 cm and a width of 150 cm is cut out, and fixed by glue to a pressure of 100N, 4000rpm rotor. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 10 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为10mm、直径为100cm的棉布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为1000N、转速为1500rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制打蜡车的底部,通过操作人员手持打蜡机行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光20s,完成对冰壶冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be micron level with the naked eye, and then a piece of cotton cloth with a thickness of 10 mm and a diameter of 100 cm is cut out, and fixed on a 1000 N pressure and 1500 rpm rotating cotton cloth by Velcro. Turn your head on. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized waxing car as a whole, and the ice surface is polished by the operator holding the waxing machine, and each defect point is polished for 20s to complete the polishing of the curling ice rink.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为7mm、长度为200cm、宽度为150cm的无纺布,通过缝结固定在压力为1000N、转速为1000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光10s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be micron level with the naked eye, and then a piece of non-woven fabric with a thickness of 7 mm, a length of 200 cm and a width of 150 cm is cut out, and fixed at a pressure of 150 cm by sewing. 1000N, 1000rpm rotor. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 10 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例提供一种冰面抛光方法,先肉眼判断出冰场的缺陷级别为微米级别,然后剪裁一块厚度为5mm、直径为199cm的绒布,通过魔术贴固定在压力为500N、转速为1000rpm的转头上。二者作为一个整体固定在定制抛光车的底部,通过操作人员驾驶抛光车绕冰场环行来抛光冰面,每个缺陷点抛光12s,完成对短刀速滑冰场的抛光。This embodiment provides an ice surface polishing method. First, the defect level of the ice rink is judged to be micron level with the naked eye, and then a piece of flannel with a thickness of 5mm and a diameter of 199cm is cut, and fixed on a velcro with a pressure of 500N and a rotation speed of 1000rpm. Turn your head on. The two are fixed on the bottom of the customized polishing car as a whole. The operator drives the polishing car to circle around the ice rink to polish the ice surface. Each defect point is polished for 12 seconds to complete the polishing of the short-knife speed skating rink.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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