CN114591380A - Extraction method of adenosine cyclophosphate - Google Patents
Extraction method of adenosine cyclophosphate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种环磷腺苷的提取方法,属于环磷腺苷提取领域,一种环磷腺苷的提取方法,本方案选用大枣,经过筛选、热水渗泡、烘干、枣泥制备和环磷腺苷提取的制备过程,可以实现从富含环磷腺苷的大枣中提取环磷腺苷,在生产过程中减少化学药剂的使用,不易影响环磷腺苷最后的成品品色,同时在大枣处理过程中,利用特制的容器进行大枣煮制工作,通过连接通孔向大枣煮制的容器主体内输送低温蒸馏水,自动完添水工作,而冷水在上升的过程中会逐渐升温,大幅降低煮制大枣所受到的温差,减小对大枣造成的损坏,增加煮制效果,减小人工添水造成的计量差对大枣煮制的影响,增加后续的提取效果。
The invention discloses a method for extracting cyclophosphate adenosine, which belongs to the field of cyclophosphate adenosine extraction, and a method for extracting cyclophosphate adenosine. In this scheme, jujube is selected, and after screening, hot water infiltration, drying, and jujube puree The preparation process of preparation and cyclophosphate extraction can realize the extraction of cyclophosphate from jujube rich in cyclophosphate, reduce the use of chemical agents in the production process, and not easily affect the final product of cyclophosphate. At the same time, in the process of jujube processing, a special container is used to cook the jujube, and the low-temperature distilled water is delivered to the main body of the jujube-made container through the connecting through hole, and the water filling work is automatically completed, while the cold water is in the process of rising. It will gradually heat up, greatly reduce the temperature difference for cooking jujube, reduce the damage to the jujube, increase the cooking effect, reduce the influence of the measurement difference caused by artificial water addition on the jujube cooking, and increase the subsequent extraction effect. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环磷腺苷提取领域,更具体地说,涉及一种环磷腺苷的提取方法。The present invention relates to the extraction field of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and more particularly, to a method for extracting cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
背景技术Background technique
阿魏酸(阿魏酸钠)具有抗血小板聚集,抑制血小板5-羟色胺释放,抑制血小板血栓素a2(txa2)的生成,增强前列腺素活性,镇痛,缓解血管痉挛等作用。是生产用于治疗心脑血管疾病及白细胞减少等症药品的基本原料。如心血康、利脉胶囊、太太口服液等等,它同时在人体中可起到健美和保护皮肤的作用,而经过研究显示:阿魏酸(ferulic acid,FA)能调节PDE的表达及活性,从而影响生物体的各种代谢,磷酸二酯酶(Phosphodiesterase,PDE)在学习和记忆过程中发挥了很大作用,其相应的抑制剂能通过调控细胞内环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate,c AMP)含量来改善中枢神经系统退行性疾病所致的学习记忆障碍,即摄入阿魏酸最终时通过控制环磷腺苷来实现上述有益效果的。Ferulic acid (sodium ferulate) has anti-platelet aggregation, inhibits platelet serotonin release, inhibits platelet thromboxane a2 (txa2) production, enhances prostaglandin activity, analgesia, and relieves vasospasm. It is the basic raw material for the production of medicines for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and leukopenia. Such as Xinxuekang, Limai Capsule, Mrs. Oral Liquid, etc., it can also play a role in bodybuilding and skin protection in the human body, and research has shown that ferulic acid (FA) can regulate the expression and activity of PDE , thereby affecting various metabolisms of organisms, phosphodiesterase (Phosphodiesterase, PDE) plays a great role in the process of learning and memory, and its corresponding inhibitor can regulate intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP) content to improve learning and memory impairment caused by degenerative diseases of the central nervous system, that is, the above beneficial effects can be achieved by controlling cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the final intake of ferulic acid.
因此环磷腺苷有“生命第一信使”的美誉,具有改善睡眠障碍,心血管功能,大脑功能,血液循环,预防癌症发生,保护肝功能,增强机体免疫力,造血机能,防治过敏性疾病,使气血充盈的效果,萨瑟兰发现环磷酸腺苷,更因此于1971年荣获诺贝尔生理学/医学奖,美国哥伦比亚大学坎德尔教授通过研究环磷腺苷对脑细胞修复有着非常重要作用,因此荣获2000年诺贝尔医学奖。Therefore, cyclophosphate has the reputation of "the first messenger of life", which can improve sleep disorders, cardiovascular function, brain function, blood circulation, prevent cancer, protect liver function, enhance immunity, hematopoietic function, and prevent allergic diseases. , The effect of filling qi and blood, Sutherland discovered cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine in 1971. Professor Kandel of Columbia University has a very important role in brain cell repair by researching cyclic adenosine monophosphate. , so won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
现有的环磷腺苷的生产方法主要是通过化学合成的方法制备,如以腺苷酸为原料,在醋酐的作用下一步成环得到乙酰化环磷腺苷再经过碱解就可以得到环磷腺苷,但是其生产成本相对较高,且容易在生产工作中极易在最后提取的环磷腺苷中掺入少量的化工原料,影响环磷腺苷的成品品色。The existing production method of cyclophosphate adenosine is mainly prepared by a chemical synthesis method, such as using adenylic acid as a raw material, in the next step of the action of acetic anhydride to obtain acetylated adenosine cyclophosphate by cyclization, and then through alkaline hydrolysis can be obtained. Cyclophosphate, but its production cost is relatively high, and it is easy to mix a small amount of chemical raw materials into the final extracted cyclophosphate in the production work, which affects the finished product quality of cyclophosphate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种环磷腺苷的提取方法,可以实现从富含环磷腺苷的大枣中提取环磷腺苷,在生产过程中减少化学药剂的使用,不易影响环磷腺苷最后的成品品色。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for extracting adenosine cyclophosphate, which can realize the extraction of adenosine cyclophosphate from jujubes rich in cyclophosphate, and reduce chemical production in the production process. The use of the drug will not easily affect the final product quality of cyclophosphate.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种环磷腺苷的提取方法,主要包括以下步骤:A method for extracting cyclic adenosine, which mainly comprises the following steps:
S1、大枣筛选,将采摘的大枣进行筛选,选取8分熟,颗粒饱满的青色大枣,其中大枣优选为义乌大枣;S1, jujube screening, the picked jujubes are screened, select 8 minutes of ripe, cyan jujubes with full particles, wherein the jujubes are preferably Yiwu jujubes;
S2、热水渗泡,将经过筛选的大枣快速过沸水烫制,烫制时间为2秒,将经过烫制的大枣置于密闭保暖容器中焖至2小时,再将焖制好的大枣取出平铺在草席上,受阳光暴晒,直至大枣枣皮呈花红色,且大枣枣皮手捻成皱皮,对大枣进行清洗后,再利用沸水煮制,将大枣置于盛有沸水的容器中煮制,沸水沸腾后加入冷水轻翻,重复3次,煮制时间为15min,直至栆身发软,能触到枣核,之后再将完成煮制的大枣暴晒4h;S2. Bubble with hot water, quickly scald the selected jujubes in boiling water, the scalding time is 2 seconds, place the scalded jujubes in an airtight thermal container and simmer for 2 hours, and then simmer the simmered jujubes for 2 hours. Take out the jujube and lay it flat on the straw mat, and expose it to the sun until the jujube skin turns red, and the jujube skin is twisted into a wrinkled skin. After cleaning the jujube, it is boiled in boiling water, Put it in a container filled with boiling water and cook, add cold water after the boiling water boils and turn it gently, repeat 3 times, the cooking time is 15min, until the body is soft and can touch the jujube core, and then put the cooked jujube Exposure to the sun for 4 hours;
S3、烘干,将经过热水渗泡的大枣平铺在栆炕上,栆面覆盖双丝麻袋,进行烘制,连续5天,每2小时翻动一次;S3, drying, laying the jujube soaked in hot water on the Kang Kang, covering the surface of the jujube with a double-silk sack, and baking for 5 consecutive days, turning it every 2 hours;
S4、枣泥制备,选取50kg大枣打碎形成栆粉,再添加50kg糯米和100kg清水搅拌均匀,形成发酵母体,用蒸锅蒸熟后取出透凉,再加酵母搅拌后封闭发酵,时间30天;S4, the preparation of jujube paste, select 50kg of jujube and smash it to form a powder, then add 50kg of glutinous rice and 100kg of clean water and stir evenly to form a yeast body, steam it in a steamer, take it out and cool it, add yeast and stir and then close the fermentation for 30 days ;
S5、环磷腺苷提取,发酵母体发酵成熟后利用生物酶催化反应提取液体环磷腺苷和固体环磷腺苷。S5, extraction of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, after the yeast body is fermented and matured, the liquid cyclic adenosine monophosphate and the solid cyclic adenosine monophosphate are extracted by catalytic reaction of biological enzymes.
进一步的,步骤S2、热水渗泡中,在对大枣进行清洗时,在清洗用水中加入植物油,增加清洗效果。Further, in step S2, in the hot water bubbling, when cleaning the jujube, vegetable oil is added to the cleaning water to increase the cleaning effect.
进一步的,步骤S2、热水渗泡中,沸水煮制过程中,盛有沸水的容器包括容器主体,容器主体的下端固定连接有进水管,进水管插设有与自身相匹配的密封管,密封管的侧壁上开凿有多个连接通孔,多个连接通孔连通自身内部与外界,连接通孔的外侧套设有拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的两端分别与进水管和连接通孔固定连接,进水管的上端固定连接有磁性铁环,密封管的的上端部分选用防水电磁铁制成,容器主体的底板上固定连接有扇形电加热板,通过连接通孔向容器主体内输送低温蒸馏水,自动完添水工作,而冷水在上升的过程中会逐渐升温,大幅降低煮制大枣所受到的温差,减小对大枣造成的损坏,增加煮制效果。Further, in step S2, in the hot water bubbling, during the boiling water boiling process, the container containing the boiling water includes a container body, the lower end of the container body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is inserted with a self-matching sealing pipe, A plurality of connecting through holes are drilled on the side wall of the sealing pipe, and the plurality of connecting through holes communicate with the inside and the outside world. The outer side of the connecting through hole is sleeved with a tension spring, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the water inlet pipe and the connection. The upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a magnetic iron ring, and the upper end of the sealing pipe is made of waterproof electromagnets. The low-temperature distilled water automatically completes the water filling work, and the cold water will gradually heat up during the rising process, which greatly reduces the temperature difference of the jujube cooking, reduces the damage to the jujube, and increases the cooking effect.
进一步的,密封管的下端入口壁的截面为斜面,密封管内壁顶端为弧面,减小水冲刷产生的磨损,增加密封管的使用寿命。Further, the cross section of the inlet wall of the lower end of the sealing tube is an inclined surface, and the top end of the inner wall of the sealing tube is an arc surface, which reduces the wear caused by water scouring and increases the service life of the sealing tube.
进一步的,进水管的出水口处高于容器主体的底板,使得煮制过程中所产生的大枣杂物沉淀到容器主体底板位置时不易固定在密封管的上侧,对进水管和密封管的正常工作造成影响。Further, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is higher than the bottom plate of the container body, so that the jujube debris generated during the cooking process is not easy to be fixed on the upper side of the sealing pipe when it settles on the bottom plate of the container body. normal work is affected.
进一步的,容器主体内设有自身相匹配的分隔筛,分隔筛悬浮于容器主体内的沸水中,用于筛离大枣煮制过程中脱落产生的大颗粒杂物,不易对下侧的进水管和密封管的正常工作造成影响。Further, the main body of the container is provided with a self-matching separation screen, and the separation screen is suspended in the boiling water in the main body of the container to screen out the large particles of debris that fall off during the cooking process of the jujube, and it is not easy to enter the lower side. The normal operation of water pipes and sealing pipes is affected.
进一步的,容器主体固定连接有限位台,限位台位于分隔筛的上侧,限位台对分隔筛具有限位作用,使得分隔筛浮动到容器主体内沸水的表面,不易对煮制的大枣造成影响。Further, the container main body is fixedly connected with a limit table, the limit table is located on the upper side of the partition screen, and the limit table has a limiting effect on the partition screen, so that the partition screen floats to the surface of the boiling water in the container main body, which is not easy to cook large. Jujube affects.
进一步的,分隔筛包括浮环,浮环内固定连接有与自身相匹配的网框,其中浮环和网框均为弹性材料制成,便于将浮环和网框从容器主体内取出。Further, the separating screen includes a floating ring, and the floating ring is fixedly connected with a mesh frame matching itself, wherein the floating ring and the mesh frame are made of elastic materials, so that the floating ring and the mesh frame can be easily taken out from the container body.
进一步的,浮环具有向外膨胀的趋势,网框选用弹性材料编织而成,增加浮环和网框的稳定性,不易在废水中因发生过量形变而失效。Further, the floating ring has a tendency to expand outward, and the mesh frame is woven with elastic materials, which increases the stability of the floating ring and the mesh frame, and is not easy to fail due to excessive deformation in wastewater.
进一步的,网框的下端固定连接有捕获纤维簇,捕获纤维簇包括多个弹性纤维,多个弹性纤维均呈三维螺旋状,相邻弹性纤维缠绕在一起形成三维空间立体结构,可以对大枣在煮制过程中脱落的杂物进行捕获,便于后续统一清理工作。Further, the lower end of the mesh frame is fixedly connected with a capturing fiber cluster, and the capturing fiber cluster includes a plurality of elastic fibers, and the multiple elastic fibers are all in a three-dimensional spiral shape. The debris that falls off during the cooking process is captured, which is convenient for subsequent unified cleaning.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
本方案选用大枣,经过筛选、热水渗泡、烘干、枣泥制备和环磷腺苷提取的制备过程,可以实现从富含环磷腺苷的大枣中提取环磷腺苷,在生产过程中减少化学药剂的使用,不易影响环磷腺苷最后的成品品色。In this scheme, jujube is selected, and through the preparation process of screening, hot water soaking, drying, jujube paste preparation and adenosine cyclophosphate extraction, adenosine cyclophosphate can be extracted from jujube rich in cyclophosphate. The use of chemical agents is reduced in the process, and the final product color of cyclophosphate is not easily affected.
在大枣处理过程中,利用特制的容器进行大枣煮制工作,通过连接通孔向容器主体内输送低温蒸馏水,自动完添水工作,而冷水在上升的过程中会逐渐升温,大幅降低煮制大枣所受到的温差,减小对大枣造成的损坏,增加煮制效果,减小人工添水造成的计量差对大枣煮制的影响,增加后续的提取效果,同时在容器主体内设置分隔筛可以对大枣在煮制过程中脱落的杂物进行捕获,便于后续统一清理工作。In the process of jujube processing, a special container is used to cook jujubes, and low-temperature distilled water is sent to the main body of the container through the connecting through holes, and the water filling work is automatically completed. The temperature difference received by the jujube reduces the damage to the jujube, increases the cooking effect, reduces the influence of the measurement difference caused by artificial water addition on the jujube cooking, and increases the subsequent extraction effect. The sieve can capture the sundries that fall off during the cooking process of jujube, which is convenient for subsequent unified cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的环磷腺苷提取方法的主要流程图;Fig. 1 is the main flow chart of the cyclophosphate adenosine extraction method of the present invention;
图2为本发明的环磷腺苷提取方法中热水渗泡(烫红)的具体流程图;Fig. 2 is the concrete flow chart of hot water bubbling (hot red) in the adenosine cyclophosphate extraction method of the present invention;
图3为本发明的沸水煮制容器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the boiling water boiling container of the present invention;
图4为本发明的沸水煮制容器的正面剖视图;Fig. 4 is the front sectional view of the boiling water cooking container of the present invention;
图5为图4中A处的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation at A place in Fig. 4;
图6为图4中B处的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation at place B in Fig. 4;
图7为本发明的沸水煮制容器工作过程中的结构变化示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of structural changes in the working process of the boiling water cooking container of the present invention;
图8为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测表1;Fig. 8 is the detection table 1 of the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in yeast of the present invention;
图9为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测表2;Fig. 9 is the detection table 2 of the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in yeast of the present invention;
图10为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测校对组的拟合图;Fig. 10 is the fitting diagram of the detection and proofreading group of yeast cycloadenosine cyclophosphate concentration of the present invention;
图11为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测校对组的检测表;Figure 11 is the detection table of the yeast cycloadenosine cyclophosphate concentration detection proof group of the present invention;
图12为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测A-r001.d组的色谱图A;Fig. 12 is the chromatogram A of group A-r001.d for detecting the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in yeast of the present invention;
图13为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测A-r001.d组的色谱图B;Fig. 13 is the chromatogram B of the A-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图14为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测B-r001.d组的色谱图A,;Figure 14 is the chromatogram A of the detection of the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in yeast of the present invention of group B-r001.d;
图15为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测B-r001.d组的色谱图B;Fig. 15 is the chromatogram B of the B-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图16为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测C-r001.d组的色谱图A;Fig. 16 is the chromatogram A of C-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图17为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测C-r001.d组的色谱图B;Fig. 17 is the chromatogram B of C-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图18为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S1-r001.d组的色谱图A;Figure 18 is the chromatogram A of the S1-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图19为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S1-r001.d组的色谱图B;Figure 19 is the chromatogram B of the S1-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图20为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S2-r001.d组的色谱图A;Figure 20 is the chromatogram A of the S2-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图21为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S2-r001.d组的色谱图B;Figure 21 is the chromatogram B of the S2-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图22为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S3-r001.d组的色谱图A;Figure 22 is the chromatogram A of the S3-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图23为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S3-r001.d组的色谱图B;Figure 23 is the chromatogram B of the S3-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图24为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S4-r001.d组的色谱图A;Figure 24 is the chromatogram A of the S4-r001.d group of yeast cycloadenosine concentration detection of the present invention;
图25为本发明的发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度检测S4-r001.d组的色谱图B;。FIG. 25 is the chromatogram B of the S4-r001.d group for the detection of the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in yeast of the present invention;
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1容器主体、2限位台、3分隔筛、301浮环、302网框、303捕获纤维簇4进水管、5磁性铁环、6密封管、7连接通孔、8拉伸弹簧、9扇形电加热板。1. Container body, 2. Limiting table, 3. Separation screen, 301. Floating ring, 302. Net frame, 303. Capture fiber clusters Electric heating plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是适配型号元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " "connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a matching type component Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-2,一种环磷腺苷的提取方法,主要包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 1-2, a method for extracting cyclic adenosine monophosphate, which mainly includes the following steps:
S1、大枣筛选,将采摘的大枣进行筛选,选取8分熟,颗粒饱满的青色大枣,其中大枣优选为义乌大枣;S1, jujube screening, the picked jujubes are screened, select 8 minutes of ripe, cyan jujubes with full particles, wherein the jujubes are preferably Yiwu jujubes;
S2、热水渗泡,将经过筛选的大枣快速过沸水烫制,烫制时间为2秒,将经过烫制的大枣置于密闭保暖容器中焖至2小时,再将焖制好的大枣取出平铺在草席上,受阳光暴晒,直至大枣枣皮呈花红色,且大枣枣皮手捻成皱皮,对大枣进行清洗后,再利用沸水煮制,将大枣置于盛有沸水的容器中煮制,沸水沸腾后加入冷水轻翻,重复3次,煮制时间为15min,直至栆身发软,能触到枣核,之后再将完成煮制的大枣暴晒4h;S2. Bubble with hot water, quickly scald the selected jujubes in boiling water, the scalding time is 2 seconds, place the scalded jujubes in an airtight thermal container and simmer for 2 hours, and then simmer the simmered jujubes for 2 hours. Take out the jujube and lay it flat on the straw mat, and expose it to the sun until the jujube skin turns red, and the jujube skin is twisted into a wrinkled skin. After cleaning the jujube, it is boiled in boiling water, Put it in a container filled with boiling water and cook, add cold water after the boiling water boils and turn it gently,
S3、烘干,将经过热水渗泡的大枣平铺在栆炕上,栆面覆盖双丝麻袋,进行烘制,连续5天,每2小时翻动一次;S3, drying, laying the jujube soaked in hot water on the Kang Kang, covering the surface of the jujube with a double-silk sack, and baking for 5 consecutive days, turning it every 2 hours;
S4、枣泥制备,选取50kg大枣打碎形成栆粉,再添加50kg糯米和100kg清水搅拌均匀,形成发酵母体,用蒸锅蒸熟后取出透凉,再加酵母搅拌后封闭发酵,时间30天;S4, the preparation of jujube paste, select 50kg of jujube and smash it to form a powder, then add 50kg of glutinous rice and 100kg of clean water and stir evenly to form a yeast body, steam it in a steamer, take it out and cool it, add yeast and stir and then close the fermentation for 30 days ;
S5、环磷腺苷提取,发酵母体发酵成熟后利用生物酶催化反应提取液体环磷腺苷和固体环磷腺苷。S5, extraction of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, after the yeast body is fermented and matured, the liquid cyclic adenosine monophosphate and the solid cyclic adenosine monophosphate are extracted by catalytic reaction of biological enzymes.
请参阅图8-25,为本方案发酵母体环磷腺苷浓度测量的数表和色谱图及其分析图,其中正常的样品组分为A-r001.d、B-r001.d和C-r001.d三组,同时利用同样测试方法设置校准组4组:S1-r001d、S2-r001d、S3-r001d和S4-r001d,其中校准组是用于校对检测方法是否准确,为预先配置的浓度大致呈等差数列的液体,并将校准组样品环磷腺苷浓度和响应值数据建立坐标系,可以拟合获得一条直线,直线的斜率约为40,说明校准组测量数据中环磷腺苷浓度和响应值也存在明显的线性关系,即本检测方法中获取的环磷腺苷浓度数据真实可靠。Please refer to Figure 8-25, which is the number table, chromatogram and analysis chart of the concentration measurement of yeast cyclic adenosine monophosphate in this protocol. The normal sample components are A-r001.d, B-r001.d and C- There are three groups of r001.d, and four calibration groups are set up using the same test method at the same time: S1-r001d, S2-r001d, S3-r001d and S4-r001d, where the calibration group is used to check the accuracy of the detection method, which is the pre-configured concentration The liquid is roughly an arithmetic progression, and a coordinate system is established for the concentration and response data of the samples in the calibration group, and a straight line can be fitted. There is also an obvious linear relationship with the response value, that is, the cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentration data obtained in this detection method is true and reliable.
由最后产物的色谱图可以得知,本方案生产的产生的最后发酵母体内环磷腺苷的浓度为250-300mg/L。It can be known from the chromatogram of the final product that the concentration of cyclic adenosine in the final yeast produced by this scheme is 250-300 mg/L.
最后,生物酶提取环磷腺苷技术是指利用生物分解酶分解大枣细胞组织,将环磷腺苷释放出来,再进行提取工作,此为本领域技术人员的公知技术,固未在本申请中详细公开。Finally, the technology of extracting cyclic adenosine monophosphate with biological enzymes refers to the use of biodegrading enzymes to decompose jujube cell tissues, release cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and then carry out the extraction work. disclosed in detail.
步骤S2、热水渗泡中,在对大枣进行清洗时,在清洗用水中加入植物油,增加清洗效果。In step S2, in the hot water soaking, when the jujube is cleaned, vegetable oil is added to the cleaning water to increase the cleaning effect.
请参阅图3-7,步骤S2、热水渗泡中,沸水煮制过程中,盛有沸水的容器包括容器主体1,容器主体1的下端固定连接有进水管4,进水管4插设有与自身相匹配的密封管6,密封管6的侧壁上开凿有多个连接通孔7,多个连接通孔7连通自身内部与外界,连接通孔7的外侧套设有拉伸弹簧8,拉伸弹簧8的两端分别与进水管4和连接通孔7固定连接,进水管4的上端固定连接有磁性铁环5,密封管6的的上端部分选用防水电磁铁制成,容器主体1的底板上固定连接有扇形电加热板9,其中进水管4与输水管相连通,输水管可以通过进水管4向容器主体1内定压输送温度为10摄氏度的蒸馏水,本方案中,通过磁性铁环5与密封管6之间的吸附作用和容器主体1内水压与拉伸弹簧8形变产生的拉力和输水水压之间的平衡,实现向容器主体1内自动加水,在沸水煮制正常进行时,容器主体1内液面位于高位,密封管6受到的液压较大,此时在磁性铁环5与密封管6之间的吸附作用和容器主体1内水压的共同作用下,密封管6位于进水管4内,不会进行输水工作,而在容器主体1内液面位于低位时,密封管6受到的液压减小,此时在拉伸弹簧8形变产生的拉力和输水水压的共同作用下,将密封管6顶起,并通过连接通孔7向容器主体1内输送低温蒸馏水,自动完添水工作,而冷水在上升的过程中会逐渐升温,大幅降低煮制大枣所受到的温差,减小对大枣造成的损坏,增加煮制效果。Please refer to Fig. 3-7, in step S2, in the hot water bubbling, during the boiling process, the container containing the boiling water includes a
特别的,在上述描述过程中,并未将密封管6的重力考虑在受力分析中,以为密封管6所受的重力固定,可视为系统固定参数,固未对其进行定量分析,另外由于磁性铁环5和密封管6之间吸附力的大小与两者的位置距离相关,因此在容器主体1内液面高度达到设定位置后,磁性铁环5和密封管6相吸附后,不会因为容器主体1内液面细微变化而再次使得磁性铁环5和密封管分离,使得注水工作不易频繁。而容器主体1内的蒸馏水流失主要是沸水汽化所产生的。In particular, in the above description process, the gravity of the sealing
密封管6的下端入口壁的截面为斜面,密封管6内壁顶端为弧面,减小水冲刷产生的磨损,增加密封管6的使用寿命,进水管4的出水口处高于容器主体1的底板,使得煮制过程中所产生的大枣杂物沉淀到容器主体1底板位置时不易固定在密封管6的上侧,对进水管4和密封管6的正常工作造成影响。The cross section of the inlet wall of the lower end of the sealing
容器主体1内设有自身相匹配的分隔筛3,分隔筛3悬浮于容器主体1内的沸水中,用于筛离大枣煮制过程中脱落产生的大颗粒杂物,不易对下侧的进水管4和密封管6的正常工作造成影响,容器主体1固定连接有限位台2,限位台2位于分隔筛3的上侧,限位台2对分隔筛3具有限位作用,使得分隔筛3浮动到容器主体1内沸水的表面,不易对煮制的大枣造成影响,分隔筛3包括浮环301,浮环301内固定连接有与自身相匹配的网框302,其中浮环301和网框302均为弹性材料制成,便于将浮环301和网框302从容器主体1内取出,浮环301具有向外膨胀的趋势,网框302选用弹性材料编织而成,增加浮环301和网框302的稳定性,不易在废水中因发生过量形变而失效,网框302的下端固定连接有捕获纤维簇303,捕获纤维簇303包括多个弹性纤维,多个弹性纤维均呈三维螺旋状,相邻弹性纤维缠绕在一起形成三维空间立体结构,可以对大枣在煮制过程中脱落的杂物进行捕获,便于后续统一清理工作。The container
本方案选用大枣,经过筛选、热水渗泡、烘干、枣泥制备和环磷腺苷提取的制备过程,可以实现从富含环磷腺苷的大枣中提取环磷腺苷,在生产过程中减少化学药剂的使用,不易影响环磷腺苷最后的成品品色。In this scheme, jujube is selected, and through the preparation process of screening, hot water soaking, drying, jujube paste preparation and adenosine cyclophosphate extraction, adenosine cyclophosphate can be extracted from jujube rich in cyclophosphate. The use of chemical agents is reduced in the process, and the final product color of cyclophosphate is not easily affected.
制取获得的环磷腺苷制品常用于口服液、膏体方和煲汤。The obtained cyclophosphate cyclophosphate products are often used in oral liquids, paste recipes and soups.
在大枣处理过程中,利用特制的容器进行大枣煮制工作,通过连接通孔7向容器主体1内输送低温蒸馏水,自动完添水工作,而冷水在上升的过程中会逐渐升温,大幅降低煮制大枣所受到的温差,减小对大枣造成的损坏,增加煮制效果,减小人工添水造成的计量差对大枣煮制的影响,增加后续的提取效果,同时在容器主体1内设置分隔筛3可以对大枣在煮制过程中脱落的杂物进行捕获,便于后续统一清理工作。In the process of jujube processing, a special container is used to cook jujube, and low-temperature distilled water is sent into the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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