CN114575495A

CN114575495A - Building wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN114575495A
Application number: CN202210297217.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱桂才; 吴效辉; 蔡其光; 宋东峰; 林赵华; 刘洋锁
Original assignee: Zhonghai Huaxiang Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhonghai Huaxiang Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-24
Filing date: 2022-03-24
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-24
Also published as: CN114575495B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building engineering and specifically relates to a building wall structure is related to, and it includes first wall body, second wall body and bearing structure, bearing structure connects ceiling and floor, first wall body sets up respectively in the bearing structure both sides with the second wall body, the second wall body includes wallboard one, wallboard two and is used for connecting the connection structure of wallboard one, wallboard two, wallboard one sets up with wallboard two tops, wallboard one can dismantle with wallboard two and be connected, be provided with the slide rail on the first wall body, be provided with the slider on the second wall body, slider sliding fit is in the slide rail, offer the opening that is used for supplying the slider roll-off on the slide rail. This application has and makes wall structure can cyclic utilization to the effect of resource waste has been reduced.

Description

Building wall structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a building wall structure.

Background

The bearing wall refers to a wall body which supports the weight of an upper floor in a masonry structure, the non-bearing wall refers to a wall body which does not support the weight of the upper floor, the bearing wall is a foundation and a frame of a building and is a main stress structure, and the whole building structure can be damaged when the bearing wall is dismantled. The non-load bearing walls serve to space one room from another, and the presence or absence of the non-load bearing walls has little effect on the building structure and can be removed during the finishing of the building.

In the related art, the masonry or installation of non-load bearing walls of buildings is essentially disposable and is usually demolished by demolition if the position of the wall needs to be adjusted or demolished.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that there was a problem in that demolition of a non-load-bearing wall generates a large amount of construction waste and pollution, resulting in waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the wasting of resources that non-bearing wall demolishd and cause, this application provides a building wall structure.

The application provides a building wall structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building wall structure, includes first wall body, second wall body and bearing structure, bearing structure connects ceiling and floor, first wall body sets up respectively in the bearing structure both sides with the second wall body, the second wall body includes wallboard one, wallboard two and is used for connecting the connection structure of wallboard one, wallboard two, wallboard one sets up with wallboard two top, wallboard one can dismantle with wallboard two and be connected, be provided with the slide rail on the first wall body, be provided with the slider on the second wall body, slider sliding fit is in the slide rail, offer the opening that is used for supplying the slider roll-off on the slide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when demolising the wall body structure, pull down wallboard two from wallboard one earlier, wallboard one moves on first wall body, and the opening roll-off from the slide rail is followed to the slider, and then wallboard one demolishs with first wall body in the time, pulls down bearing structure from ceiling and floor again to reach the purpose of demolising the wall body structure. The first wall body and the second wall body are arranged on two sides of the supporting structure respectively, the supporting structure plays a role in supporting the first wall body and the second wall body, and the stability of the wall structure is enhanced.

Preferably, connection structure includes the connecting plate and sets up the hooker on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed with wallboard one, offer on the wallboard two and supply hooker male slot, hooker pegs graft with wallboard two, offer on the wallboard two and be used for supplying the hooker to wear out the side direction opening of wallboard two along two length direction of wallboard, side direction opening and slot intercommunication, offer on the wallboard two and be used for supplying the hooker to deviate from the breach of slot, breach and slot intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the coupling hook is torn open and is connect in the slot, when wallboard one and wallboard two need be dismantled, along the open-ended orientation of seting up of side direction removal wallboard two, makes the coupling hook place the breach play, and the coupling hook can deviate from breach department this moment to make wallboard two can follow the direction of perpendicular and wallboard one and demolish, made things convenient for demolising of wallboard one.

Preferably, a forward opening is formed in the second wall plate, the opening direction of the forward opening is arranged along the thickness direction of the second wall plate, and the opening direction of the forward opening is perpendicular to the facing surface, the facing surface in the opening direction of the lateral opening and the facing surface in the opening direction of the notch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, forward open-ended setting for make the coupling hook insert and deviate from the slot, saved two dismantlements of wallboard and the required space of installation, can adapt to more installation environment.

Preferably, the connecting hook comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body and a fourth plate body, wherein the third plate body and the fourth plate body can elastically deform, the first plate body and the third plate body are respectively arranged on two sides of the second plate body, the first plate body is perpendicular to the second plate body, the third plate body is arranged to be an arc-shaped plate, the fourth plate body is parallel to the second plate body, the fourth plate body extends towards the first plate body along a position connected with the third plate body, the first plate body is fixed with the connecting plate, and a blocking portion used for blocking the fourth plate body is arranged in the slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the connecting hook forward opening penetrated the slot, stop part oppression plate body four with plate body three, plate body three is buckled to make plate body four remove towards the direction of plate body two, so that in the connecting hook entered into the slot, when the connecting hook was inserted completely in the slot, the plate body four and the stop part butt of connecting hook, the connecting hook can not be followed the forward opening and deviate from this moment, so as to reach the purpose that makes wallboard one and wallboard two fixed.

Preferably, the support structure comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a support bar, the first sleeve is detachably connected with one of the ceiling or the floor, the second sleeve is detachably connected with the other of the ceiling or the floor, and the support bar is detachably connected with the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece plays the purpose of strengthening wall structure, has reduced wall structure the circumstances such as slope, displacement, has appeared, has prolonged wall structure's life.

Preferably, the first wall body is provided with a first abdicating groove, the second wall body is provided with a second abdicating groove, and the first abdicating groove and the second abdicating groove are spliced to allow the supporting rod to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make and laminate more between bracing piece and first wall body and the second wall body, reduced the clearance between bracing piece and first wall body, the second wall body, be favorable to strengthening the effect that the wall structure was strengthened to the bracing piece, further prolonged wall structure's life.

Preferably, an internal thread and a smooth part are arranged in the first sleeve, the smooth part is arranged between the internal thread and a ceiling, the supporting rod is in threaded connection with the first sleeve, and the supporting rod is in threaded connection with the second sleeve.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the supporting rod is installed, the supporting rod is rotated forwards firstly to enable one end of the supporting rod to be in threaded connection with the first sleeve, then the supporting rod is rotated forwards continuously to enable one end of the supporting rod to be arranged at the smooth part of the first sleeve, the second sleeve is fixed on the floor, and then the supporting rod is rotated reversely to enable the supporting rod to be in threaded connection with the second sleeve so as to fix the supporting rod;

when the supporting rod is dismounted, the supporting rod is rotated forwards, one end of the supporting rod is placed at the smooth part of the first sleeve, the supporting rod is dismounted from the second sleeve at the moment, the supporting rod is rotated reversely after the second sleeve is dismounted from the floor, the supporting rod is dismounted from the first sleeve, and then the first sleeve is dismounted; so that the supporting structure can be recycled, the construction waste and pollution generated by the dismantling of the non-bearing wall are reduced, and the waste of resources is reduced.

Preferably, the sliding block is a T-shaped block, and the cross section of the sliding cavity in the sliding rail is in a T-shaped arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slider sliding fit is in the slide rail, and the slide rail can deviate from the length direction of slide rail to the slider, and the transverse section of slide rail is the T type setting, and the slider sets up to T type piece to make the slider transversely deviate from on the slide rail, in order to reach the purpose of connecting first wall body and wallboard two.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view, in cross-section, of a wall structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a building wall structure of an embodiment of the present application showing a mounting plate and a first sleeve;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a building wall structure showing a track and a block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a building wall structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a first connecting structure and a first wall panel in a wall structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second wall panel in the wall structure of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a support structure; 10. mounting a plate; 100. an expansion bolt; 11. a first sleeve; 110. a smoothing section; 12. a second sleeve; 13 supporting rods; 2. a first wall; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a slide rail; 22. a slider; 23. a first abdicating groove; 230. a first half-tank; 231. a second half-tank; 24. a first sink shoulder; 25. a second sinking shoulder; 3. a second wall; 30. a first wall plate; 300. assembling the groove; 31. a second wallboard; 310. a slot; 311. a forward opening; 312. a lateral opening; 313. a notch; 314. a blocking portion; 32. a connecting structure; 320. a connecting plate; 321. a connecting hook; 322. a first plate body; 323. a second plate body; 324. a third plate body; 325. a plate body IV; 33. a second abdicating groove; 34. a third sinking shoulder; 35. a fourth sinking shoulder; 36. a hand groove; 360. a handle; 361. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.

Example 1: the utility model provides a building wall structure, refers to fig. 1, includes bearing structure 1, first wall body 2 and second wall body 3, and first wall body 2 and the equal vertical setting of second wall body 3, first wall body 2 and the setting of second wall body 3 are in bearing structure 1's both sides.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support structure 1 includes mounting plates 10, first sleeves 11, second sleeves 12, and support rods 13, the number of the mounting plates 10 is set to two, the two mounting plates 10 are fixed on the ceiling and the floor, respectively, and the mounting plates 10 are fixed by expansion bolts 100. First sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12 all set up to a plurality ofly, and first sleeve 11 welds on a mounting panel 10, and first sleeve 11 is even on mounting panel 10, the interval sets up, and second sleeve 12 welds on another mounting panel 10, and second sleeve 12 is even on mounting panel 10, the interval sets up, and first sleeve 11 is the same with second sleeve 12 quantity and the position one-to-one on two mounting panels 10, and a first sleeve 11 corresponds a second sleeve 12 promptly.

Referring to fig. 1, a first sunken shoulder 24 is formed at the top of a first wall 2, a second sunken shoulder 25 is formed at the bottom of the first wall 2, a third sunken shoulder 34 is formed at the top of a second wall 3, a fourth sunken shoulder 35 is formed at the bottom of the second wall 3, a mounting plate 10 fixed on a ceiling is placed in the first sunken shoulder 24 and the third sunken shoulder 34, and the mounting plate 10 fixed on the floor is placed in the second sunken shoulder 25 and the fourth sunken shoulder 35, so that the mounting plate 10 is hidden in the first wall 2 and the second wall 3.

Referring to fig. 1, both ends of the support rod 13 are provided with external threads, both ends of the support rod 13 are provided with internal threads in the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12, both ends of the support rod 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12, wherein a smooth portion 110 is further arranged in the first sleeve 11, and the smooth portion 110 is arranged between the internal threads of the first sleeve 11 and the mounting plate 10 on which the first sleeve 11 is mounted.

When the supporting rod 13 is installed, the mounting plate 10 with the first sleeve 11 is fixed on a ceiling, then the supporting rod 13 is easily broken and placed in the first sleeve 11, after the supporting rod 13 is rotated in the forward direction to enable one end of the supporting rod 13 to be in threaded connection with the first sleeve 11, the supporting rod 13 is rotated in the forward direction continuously to enable one end of the supporting rod 13 to be placed at the smooth portion 110 of the first sleeve 11, the mounting plate 10 with the second sleeve 12 is fixed on a floor, then the supporting rod 13 is rotated in the reverse direction to enable the supporting rod 13 to be in threaded connection with the second sleeve 12, and therefore the supporting rod 13 is fixed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting groove 20 is formed in the first wall 2, a sliding rail 21 is embedded in the mounting groove 20, a sliding block 22 is bonded to the second wall 3, the sliding block 22 is slidably fitted in the sliding rail 21, openings are formed in both ends of the sliding rail 21 in the length direction, so that the sliding block 22 can be separated from the sliding rail 21 in the length direction of the sliding rail 21, the sliding block 22 is a T-shaped block, and the transverse section of a sliding cavity in the sliding rail 21 is in a T-shaped arrangement, so that the sliding block 22 cannot be separated from the sliding rail 21 in the transverse direction.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first wall 2 is provided with a first abdicating groove 23, the second abdicating groove 33 includes a first half groove 230 and a second half groove 231, the first half groove 230 is provided in two, and is respectively provided at two ends of the second half groove 231 in the length direction, the cross sections of the first half groove 230 and the second half groove 231 are both in semicircular arrangement, and the diameter of the cross section of the first half groove 230 is greater than that of the second half groove 231. The second wall 3 is provided with a second abdicating groove 33, the first abdicating groove 23 and the second abdicating groove 33 have the same shape, when the sliding block 22 is in sliding fit in the sliding rail 21, the first wall 2 is connected with the second wall 3, and the first abdicating groove 23 and the second abdicating groove 33 are spliced into a groove hole for the support rod 13, the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 to pass through.

Referring to fig. 4, the second wall 3 includes a first wall 30, a second wall 31 and a connecting structure 32, the first wall 30 is disposed above the second wall 31, the connecting structure 32 is used for connecting the first wall 30 with the second wall 31, the slider 22 is fixed on the second wall 31, the height of the first wall 30 and the height of the second wall 31 are equal to the height of the first wall 2, the upper surface of the second wall 3 is flush with the upper surface of the first wall 2, and the lower surface of the second wall 31 is flush with the lower surface of the first wall 2.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, connection structure 32 is provided with a steel material, connection structure 32 includes a connection plate 320 and a plurality of connection hooks 321 that are provided integrally, connection hooks 321 are disposed at the edge of the length direction of connection plate 320, and are provided at intervals along the length direction of connection plate 320, an assembly groove 300 is provided on the end surface of first wall plate 30 connected with second wall plate 31, connection plate 320 is embedded in assembly groove 300, slot 310 is provided on second wall plate 31, and connection hooks 321 are inserted in slot 310.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the connecting hook 321 includes a first plate body 322, a second plate body 323, a third plate body 324 and a fourth plate body 325, the first plate body 322 and the third plate body 324 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second plate body 323, the first plate body 322 and the second plate body 323 are vertically disposed, the third plate body 324 is disposed as an arc-shaped plate, the fourth plate body 325 and the second plate body 323 are disposed in parallel, the fourth plate body 325 extends toward the first plate body 322 along a position connected with the third plate body 324, and the first plate body 322 is connected with an edge of the connecting plate 320.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a forward opening 311 and a lateral opening 312 which are communicated with the slot 310 are formed in the second wall plate 31, the opening direction of the forward opening 311 is arranged along the thickness direction of the second wall plate 31, the opening direction of the lateral opening 312 is arranged along the length direction of the second wall plate 31, the surface facing the opening direction of the forward opening 311 is perpendicular to the surface facing the opening direction of the lateral opening 312, a plurality of notches 313 which are communicated with the slot 310 are further formed in the second wall plate 31, the notches 313 are uniformly and alternately arranged along the length direction of the second wall plate 31, the opening direction of the notches 313 is arranged along the height direction of the second wall plate 31, and the surface facing the opening direction of the notches 313 is perpendicular to the surfaces facing the opening direction of the forward opening 311 and the opening direction of the lateral opening 312.

Referring to fig. 6, a blocking portion 314 is disposed on an inner wall of the slot 310, when the connecting hook 321 is inserted into the slot 310 from the front opening 311, the blocking portion 314 presses the plate body four 325 and the plate body three 324, the plate body three 324 bends to move the plate body four 325 toward the plate body two 323, so that the connecting hook 321 enters the slot 310, when the connecting hook 321 is completely inserted into the slot 310, the plate body four 325 of the connecting hook 321 abuts against the blocking portion 314, and at this time, the connecting hook 321 cannot be disengaged from the front opening 311.

When the second wall panel 31 needs to be disassembled, the second wall panel 31 is moved along the opening direction of the lateral opening 312 until the connecting hook 321 is placed at the notch 313, and the second wall panel 31 is moved upwards so that the connecting hook 321 passes through the notch 313 to disassemble the second wall panel 31.

Referring to fig. 8, seted up hand groove 36 on wallboard two 31, be provided with handle 360 in the hand groove 36, fixed wear to be equipped with pivot 361 on the handle 360, pivot 361 rotates to set up in hand groove 36, and handle 360 is accomodate in hand groove 36, and when the staff demolishd wallboard two 31 in needs, it stretches out hand groove 36 to rotate handle 360 and make it to make things convenient for the staff to remove wallboard two 31.

The implementation principle of the building wall structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the wall structure needs to be dismantled, a worker firstly moves the second wall board 31 along the opening direction of the lateral opening 312 to enable the connecting hook 321 to be partially arranged at the position of the gap 313, uses a jack or a jacking tool to enable the first wall board 30 to keep the height under the first wall board 30, continuously moves the second wall board 31 along the length direction of the first wall board 30 until the connecting hook 321 is completely arranged at the position of the gap 313, and moves the second wall board 31 in the direction far away from the first wall body 2 to dismantle the second wall board 31;

then, the height of the first wall board 30 is reduced until the sliding block 22 on the first wall board 30 is separated from the sliding rail 21, so that the first wall body 2 and the second wall board 31 are dismantled;

the supporting rod 13 is rotated forward to place one end of the supporting rod 13 at the smooth portion 110 of the first sleeve 11, at this time, the supporting rod 13 is detached from the second sleeve 12, the mounting plate 10 with the second sleeve 12 is detached from the floor, the supporting rod 13 is rotated backward to detach the supporting rod 13 from the first sleeve 11, and the mounting plate 10 with the first sleeve 11 is detached from the ceiling. First wall body 2, second wall body 3 and bearing structure 1 of this application can cyclic utilization, have reduced the building rubbish and the pollution that produce of demolising of non-bearing wall, have reduced the waste of resource.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, wherein like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore, the method comprises the following steps: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The building wall structure is characterized by comprising a supporting structure (1), a first wall (2) and a second wall (3), wherein the supporting structure (1) is connected with a ceiling and a floor, and the first wall (2) and the second wall (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting structure (1); second wall body (3) include wallboard one (30), wallboard two (31) and be used for connecting connection structure (32) of wallboard one (30), wallboard two (31), wallboard one (30) set up with wallboard two (31) top, wallboard one (30) can be dismantled with wallboard two (31) and be connected, be provided with slide rail (21) on first wall body (2), be provided with slider (22) on second wall body (3), slider (22) sliding fit is in slide rail (21), offer the opening that is used for supplying slider (22) roll-off on slide rail (21).

2. The building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure (32) comprises a connecting plate (320) and a connecting hook (321) arranged on the connecting plate (320), the connecting plate (320) is fixed with the first wall panel (30), the second wall panel (31) is provided with a slot (310) into which the connecting hook (321) is inserted, the connecting hook (321) is inserted into the second wall panel (31), the second wall panel (31) is provided with a lateral opening (312) through which the connecting hook (321) penetrates out of the second wall panel (31) along the length direction of the second wall panel (31), the lateral opening (312) is communicated with the slot (310), the second wall panel (31) is provided with a notch (313) through which the connecting hook (321) is separated from the slot (310), and the notch (313) is communicated with the slot (310).

3. The building wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the second wall panel (31) is provided with a forward opening (311), the forward opening (311) is arranged along the thickness direction of the second wall panel (31), and a surface facing the opening direction of the forward opening (311), a surface facing the opening direction of the lateral opening (312), and a surface facing the opening direction of the notch (313) are arranged vertically.

4. The building wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the coupling hook (321) comprises a first plate body (322), a second plate body (323), a third plate body (324) capable of elastic deformation, and a fourth plate body (325), the first plate body (322) and the third plate body (324) are respectively disposed at two sides of the second plate body (323), the first plate body (322) is disposed perpendicular to the second plate body (323), the third plate body (324) is disposed as an arc-shaped plate, the fourth plate body (325) is disposed parallel to the second plate body (323), the fourth plate body (325) extends toward the first plate body (322) along a position connected to the third plate body (324), the first plate body (322) is fixed to the coupling plate (320), and a blocking portion (314) for blocking the fourth plate body (325) is disposed in the slot (310).

5. The building wall structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the support structure (1) comprises a first sleeve (11), a second sleeve (12) and a support bar (13), the first sleeve (11) being detachably connected to one of the ceiling or the floor, the second sleeve (12) being detachably connected to the other of the ceiling or the floor, the support bar (13) being detachably connected to the first sleeve (11), the second sleeve (12).

6. The building wall structure according to claim 5, wherein the first wall (2) is provided with a first abdicating groove (23), the second wall (3) is provided with a second abdicating groove (33), and the first abdicating groove (23) and the second abdicating groove (33) are spliced for the support rod (13) to pass through.

7. The building wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the first sleeve (11) is provided with an internal thread and a smooth portion (110), the smooth portion (110) is arranged between the internal thread and the ceiling, the support rod (13) is in threaded connection with the first sleeve (11), and the support rod (13) is in threaded connection with the second sleeve (12).

8. The building wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the sliding blocks (22) are arranged as T-shaped blocks, and the cross section of the sliding cavity in the sliding rail (21) is arranged in a T shape.