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CN114557850A - Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics - Google Patents

Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114557850A
CN114557850A CN202210188933.2A CN202210188933A CN114557850A CN 114557850 A CN114557850 A CN 114557850A CN 202210188933 A CN202210188933 A CN 202210188933A CN 114557850 A CN114557850 A CN 114557850A
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massage
obstetrics
auxiliary device
rotating shafts
bed
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CN202210188933.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艳敏
王淑丽
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Zhengzhou Central Hospital
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Zhengzhou Central Hospital
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Priority to CN202210188933.2A priority Critical patent/CN114557850A/en
Publication of CN114557850A publication Critical patent/CN114557850A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for clinical operation of obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a supporting bed body; the two leg support frames are respectively positioned at two ends of one side above the support bed body, each leg support frame comprises a box body, and the bottom of each leg support frame is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the support bed body; the bottom end of the electric telescopic supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body; the mounting seat is positioned at the top of the electric telescopic supporting rod; two U templates, the bottom of U template has been seted up and has been led to groove one, leads to a inside massage roller that is equipped with both ends all with the both sides inner wall sliding connection who leads to groove one of groove. The two U-shaped plates are used for fixing the thighs and the shanks of the patient, the two massage rotating shafts and the driving mechanism used for driving the two massage rotating shafts to rotate in a reciprocating mode are arranged inside the box body, and the massage rotating shafts are connected with the massage rollers through the telescopic rods, so that the massage rollers can slide in a reciprocating mode along the through grooves in the U-shaped plates to massage the legs of the patient, and blood circulation of the legs of the patient is promoted.

Description

一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置A kind of auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及妇产科手术设备技术领域,具体为一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology surgical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for obstetrics and gynecology clinical surgery.

背景技术Background technique

在治疗妇产科疾病的过程中经常需要手术进行治疗,在进行手术治疗时需要将患者的双腿抬高,从而便于医生进行手术。但是当手术的时间过长时,用于将患者双腿抬高的支架通常作用在病人腿部的某处固定部位,而且在手术过程中,始终会压迫这个位置,同时由于病人处于昏迷状态,无法随时活动双腿,因此腿部处于长期受压迫的状态,容易引起血流不畅以至于产生严重后果,基于上述问题,现提出一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置。In the process of treating obstetrics and gynecology diseases, surgery is often required, and during the surgical treatment, the patient's legs need to be elevated, so as to facilitate the operation by the doctor. However, when the operation time is too long, the bracket used to raise the patient's legs usually acts on a fixed part of the patient's leg, and during the operation, this position will always be compressed. At the same time, because the patient is in a coma, It is impossible to move both legs at any time, so the legs are in a state of long-term compression, which may easily cause poor blood flow and cause serious consequences. Based on the above problems, an auxiliary device for clinical surgery in obstetrics and gynecology is proposed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置,用以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

本发明提供了一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置,包括:The present invention provides an auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology, comprising:

支撑床体;support the bed;

两个腿部支撑架,分别位于支撑床体上方一侧的两端,所述腿部支撑架包括:Two leg support brackets, respectively located at two ends of the upper side of the support bed, the leg support brackets include:

箱体,其底部与支撑床体的上表面滑动连接;a box body, the bottom of which is slidably connected with the upper surface of the support bed;

电动伸缩支撑杆,其底端与箱体的上表面固定连接;Electric telescopic support rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box;

安装座,位于电动伸缩支撑杆的顶部;Mounting seat, located on the top of the electric telescopic support rod;

两个U型板,分别设在安装座的两侧,其中一个所述U型板与支撑床体的上表面成一定夹角分布,且与安装座固定连接,另一个U型板与设在安装座上的第一调节转轴固定连接;Two U-shaped plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting seat, one of the U-shaped plates is distributed at a certain angle with the upper surface of the supporting bed, and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the other U-shaped plate is connected to the upper surface of the supporting bed. The first adjusting shaft on the mounting seat is fixedly connected;

所述U型板的底部开设有通槽一,所述通槽一内部设有两端均与通槽一的两侧内壁滑动连接的按摩滚筒;The bottom of the U-shaped plate is provided with a through groove 1, and the inner part of the through groove 1 is provided with a massage roller whose both ends are slidably connected with the inner walls of both sides of the through groove 1;

所述箱体内部设有两端分别与箱体的内壁转动连接的两个相互平行的按摩转轴,两个所述按摩转轴分别与电动伸缩支撑杆相垂直;The inside of the box body is provided with two mutually parallel massage rotating shafts whose ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the box body in rotation, and the two massage rotating shafts are respectively perpendicular to the electric telescopic support rod;

所述箱体的两侧分别开设有通槽二,两个所述按摩转轴与两个按摩滚筒分别通过伸缩杆连接,所述伸缩杆的一端与所述按摩转轴固定连接,另一端与所述按摩滚筒转动连接。Two through-slots are respectively provided on both sides of the box body, the two massage shafts and the two massage rollers are respectively connected by telescopic rods, one end of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the massage shafts, and the other end is The massage roller rotates to connect.

优选的,两个所述按摩转轴上分别固定套设的齿轮一啮合连接;Preferably, the gears respectively fixed and sleeved on the two massage rotating shafts are meshed and connected;

两个所述按摩转轴的上方及下方分别设有不完全齿轮,所述箱体内部的上方及下方分别设有按摩驱动电机,两个所述不完全齿轮分别固定套设在两个按摩驱动电机的输出轴上;The upper and lower parts of the two massage shafts are respectively provided with incomplete gears, the upper and lower parts of the inside of the box are respectively provided with massage drive motors, and the two incomplete gears are respectively fixed and sleeved on the two massage drive motors. on the output shaft;

通过驱动两个所述不完全齿轮转动,两个所述不完全齿轮的有齿部分先后依次与其中一个齿轮一啮合传动。By driving the two incomplete gears to rotate, the toothed parts of the two incomplete gears are sequentially engaged with one of the gears for transmission.

优选的,所述支撑床体包括床板,所述床板一端的两侧分别设有安装板,所述床板及安装板的底部分别设有支撑杆;Preferably, the supporting bed includes a bed board, two sides of one end of the bed board are respectively provided with mounting boards, and the bottom of the bed board and the mounting board are respectively provided with support rods;

两个所述安装板上分别开设有弧形通槽,所述箱体底部设有的滑块与所述弧形通槽滑动连接;The two mounting plates are respectively provided with arc-shaped through grooves, and the slider provided at the bottom of the box body is slidably connected with the arc-shaped through grooves;

所述床板的下方设有顶部分别与床板的底部转动连接的两个转轴,其中一个转轴与设在床板上的角度调节电机的输出轴传动连接,两个所述转轴上分别固定套设的齿轮二啮合连接;The bottom of the bed is provided with two rotating shafts whose tops are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed. One of the rotating shafts is connected to the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor arranged on the bed. Gears are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts. Two meshing connection;

两个所述滑块分别延伸到所述弧形通槽的下方,两个所述滑块分别与两个所述转轴通过连杆固定连接。The two sliding blocks extend below the arc-shaped through grooves, respectively, and the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts through connecting rods.

优选的,所述第一调节转轴的两端分别与安装座转动连接,所述第一调节转轴的一端与设在安装座的第一调节电机的输出轴啮合传动连接。Preferably, both ends of the first adjusting shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the mounting seat, and one end of the first adjusting shaft is in meshing transmission connection with the output shaft of the first adjusting motor provided on the mounting seat.

优选的,所述通槽一的两侧内壁上均开设有凹槽;Preferably, grooves are provided on both inner walls of the first through groove;

所述按摩滚筒包括套设在滑杆上的圆筒,所述圆筒与滑杆转动连接,所述滑杆的两端分别设有的限位滑块与凹槽滑动连接;The massage roller includes a cylinder sleeved on the sliding rod, the cylinder is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, and the limit sliders respectively provided at both ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected with the groove;

所述滑杆上套设有圆环,所述伸缩杆的端部与所述圆环固定连接。A circular ring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the circular ring.

优选的,所述圆筒的外壁上设有均匀分布的按摩凸起,所述按摩凸起由弹性材料制成。Preferably, the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with evenly distributed massage protrusions, and the massage protrusions are made of elastic materials.

优选的,其中一个所述安装板上设有消毒液储罐,所述消毒液储罐上密封连通有伸缩软管,所述伸缩软管上设有位于安装板上的泵,所述伸缩软管的出液端连接有喷头。Preferably, a disinfectant storage tank is provided on one of the mounting plates, a telescopic hose is sealed and communicated with the disinfectant storage tank, and a pump located on the mounting plate is provided on the telescopic hose, and the telescopic soft The liquid outlet end of the pipe is connected with a spray head.

优选的,与所述调节转轴连接的所述U型板的两侧分别开设有滑槽,所述U型板上设有脚部固定板,所述脚部固定板的两端分别与滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, two sides of the U-shaped plate connected to the adjusting shaft are respectively provided with chute grooves, the U-shaped plate is provided with a foot fixing plate, and both ends of the foot fixing plate are respectively connected with the sliding grooves. Slide to connect.

优选的,所述床板上设有槽体,所述槽体中设有与床板转动连接的第二调节转轴,所述第二调节转轴上固定连接有上升板,所述第二调节转轴的一端与设在槽体内的第二调节电机的输出轴传动连接。Preferably, a groove body is provided on the bed plate, a second adjusting shaft is arranged in the groove body and is rotatably connected with the bed plate, a rising plate is fixedly connected to the second adjusting shaft, and one end of the second adjusting shaft is It is connected with the output shaft of the second regulating motor arranged in the tank body in a driving manner.

优选的,所述床板上设有控制器,所述控制器分别与所述电动伸缩支撑杆,所述按摩驱动电机,所述角度调节电机,所述第一调节电机,所述泵,所述第二调节电机电连接。Preferably, a controller is provided on the bed board, and the controller is respectively connected with the electric telescopic support rod, the massage drive motor, the angle adjustment motor, the first adjustment motor, the pump, the The second regulating motor is electrically connected.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1)本发明中的支撑床体包括床板及位于床板一侧两端的两个安装板,相当于手术台,便于医生对患者进行手术治疗。在支撑床体中的两个安装板上分别设置腿部支撑架,实现了对患者腿部进行支撑。(1) The support bed in the present invention includes a bed board and two mounting boards located at two ends of one side of the bed board, which are equivalent to an operating table, which is convenient for doctors to perform surgical treatment on patients. Leg support brackets are respectively arranged on the two mounting plates in the support bed to support the legs of the patient.

(2)本发明中的腿部支撑架包括与安装板上的弧形滑槽滑动连接的箱体,通过控制两个箱体在两个弧形滑槽中分别进行相向滑动或者相背离,可控制患者的腿部张合角度。(2) The leg support frame in the present invention includes a box body slidably connected to the arc-shaped chute on the mounting plate. By controlling the two boxes to slide toward each other or away from each other in the two arc-shaped chute, the Control the patient's leg opening and closing angle.

(3)本发明中用于放置患者腿部的安装座与箱体通过电动伸缩支撑杆连接,则通过控制电动伸缩支撑杆进行往复伸缩运动,可使患者被固定的腿部进行上下的往复移动,有利于缓解患者因长时间手术产生的腿部血液循环不畅的问题。(3) In the present invention, the mounting seat for placing the patient's leg and the box are connected by an electric telescopic support rod, then by controlling the electric telescopic support rod to perform a reciprocating telescopic motion, the patient's fixed leg can be reciprocated up and down. , which is conducive to alleviating the problem of poor blood circulation in the legs of patients caused by long-term surgery.

(4)本发明中通过在用于固定患者大腿及小腿的U型板上分别设置与U型板上的通槽一滑动连接按摩滚筒,并在箱体内部设置两个按摩转轴以及用于驱动两个按摩转轴进行往复转动的驱动机构,并将按摩转轴与按摩滚筒通过伸缩杆连接,有利于实现按摩滚筒沿U型板上的通槽一发生往复性滑动,可实现对患者腿部的按摩,有利于促进患者腿部的血液循环,避免因此腿部处于长期受压迫的状态,引起的血流不畅产生的严重后果。(4) In the present invention, the massage rollers are slidably connected to the through grooves on the U-shaped plate on the U-shaped plate for fixing the patient's thigh and calf, and two massage rotating shafts are arranged inside the box and used for driving The two massage shafts reciprocate the driving mechanism, and the massage shaft and the massage roller are connected by a telescopic rod, which is beneficial to realize the reciprocating sliding of the massage roller along the through groove on the U-shaped plate, which can realize the massage of the patient's legs. , is conducive to promoting the blood circulation of the patient's legs, avoiding the serious consequences of poor blood flow caused by the long-term compression of the legs.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本发明提出的一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图2是本发明提出的一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置的俯视局部结构示意图;2 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of an auxiliary device for clinical surgery in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图3是本发明提出的一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置的U型板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped plate for an auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

3-按摩转轴,5-弧形通槽,10-控制器,101-床板,102-安装板,103-支撑杆,201-箱体,202-电动伸缩支撑杆,203-安装座,204-U型板,205-第一调节转轴,206-通槽一,207-按摩滚筒,208-伸缩杆,209-第一调节电机,401-齿轮一,402-不完全齿轮,403-按摩驱动电机,601-转轴,602-齿轮二,603-角度调节电机,604-连杆,701-消毒液储罐,702-伸缩软管,703-泵,704-喷头,801-第二调节转轴,802-上升板,803-第二调节电机,2041-滑槽,2042-脚部固定板,2061-凹槽,2071-滑杆,2072-圆筒,2073-圆环。3-massage shaft, 5-arc channel, 10-controller, 101-bed board, 102-installation plate, 103-support rod, 201-box, 202-electric telescopic support rod, 203-mounting seat, 204- U-shaped plate, 205-first adjusting shaft, 206-through groove one, 207-massage roller, 208- telescopic rod, 209-first adjusting motor, 401-gear one, 402-incomplete gear, 403-massage drive motor ,601-shaft, 602-gear two, 603-angle adjustment motor, 604-connecting rod, 701-disinfectant storage tank, 702-expandable hose, 703-pump, 704-spray head, 801-second adjustment shaft, 802 -Rising plate, 803-Second adjustment motor, 2041-Chute, 2042-Foot fixing plate, 2061-Groove, 2071-Sliding rod, 2072-Cylinder, 2073-Ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-3所示,一种用于妇产科临床手术辅助装置,包括支撑床体;As shown in Figure 1-3, an auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology, including a support bed;

两个腿部支撑架,分别位于支撑床体上方一侧的两端,腿部支撑架包括:Two leg support brackets, located at the two ends of the upper side of the support bed, respectively, the leg support brackets include:

箱体201,其底部与支撑床体的上表面滑动连接;The box body 201, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the upper surface of the supporting bed;

电动伸缩支撑杆202,其底端与箱体201的上表面固定连接;The bottom end of the electric telescopic support rod 202 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body 201;

安装座203,位于电动伸缩支撑杆202的顶部;The mounting seat 203 is located on the top of the electric telescopic support rod 202;

两个U型板204,分别设在安装座203的两侧,其中一个U型板204与支撑床体的上表面成一定夹角分布,且与安装座203固定连接,另一个U型板204与设在安装座203上的第一调节转轴205固定连接;Two U-shaped plates 204 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting seat 203, one of the U-shaped plates 204 is distributed at a certain angle with the upper surface of the supporting bed, and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 203, and the other U-shaped plate 204 be fixedly connected with the first adjusting shaft 205 arranged on the mounting seat 203;

U型板的底部开设有通槽一206,通槽一206内部设有两端均与通槽一206的两侧内壁滑动连接的按摩滚筒20,通槽一206的两侧内壁上均开设有凹槽2061,按摩滚筒207包括套设在滑杆2071上的圆筒2072,圆筒2072与滑杆2071转动连接,滑杆2071的两端分别设有的限位滑块与凹槽2061滑动连接;The bottom of the U-shaped plate is provided with a through slot 1 206 , and inside the through slot 1 206 is a massage roller 20 whose both ends are slidably connected to the inner walls of the through slot 1 206 . In the groove 2061, the massage roller 207 includes a cylinder 2072 sleeved on the sliding rod 2071, the cylinder 2072 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 2071, and the limit sliders respectively provided at both ends of the sliding rod 2071 are slidably connected with the groove 2061 ;

滑杆2071上套设有圆环2073,伸缩杆208的端部与圆环2073固定连接;A ring 2073 is sleeved on the sliding rod 2071, and the end of the telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected with the ring 2073;

圆筒2072的外壁上设有均匀分布的按摩凸起2073,按摩凸起2073由弹性材料制成。The outer wall of the cylinder 2072 is provided with evenly distributed massage protrusions 2073, and the massage protrusions 2073 are made of elastic material.

箱体201内部设有两端分别与箱体201的内壁转动连接的两个相互平行的按摩转轴3,两个按摩转轴3分别与电动伸缩支撑杆202相垂直;The inside of the box body 201 is provided with two mutually parallel massage shafts 3 whose two ends are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 201 respectively, and the two massage shafts 3 are respectively perpendicular to the electric telescopic support rod 202;

箱体201的两侧分别开设有通槽二2011,两个按摩转轴3与两个按摩滚筒207分别通过伸缩杆208连接,伸缩杆208的一端与按摩转轴3固定连接,另一端与按摩滚筒207转动连接。Two through grooves 2011 are respectively opened on both sides of the box body 201. The two massage rotating shafts 3 and the two massage rollers 207 are respectively connected by a telescopic rod 208. One end of the telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected with the massage rotating shaft 3, and the other end is connected with the massage roller 207. Turn the connection.

两个按摩转轴3上分别固定套设的齿轮一401啮合连接;The gears 401 respectively fixed and sleeved on the two massage rotating shafts 3 are meshed and connected;

两个按摩转轴3的上方及下方分别设有不完全齿轮402,箱体201内部的上方及下方分别设有按摩驱动电机403,两个不完全齿轮402分别固定套设在两个按摩驱动电机403的输出轴上;Incomplete gears 402 are respectively provided above and below the two massage rotating shafts 3 , massage driving motors 403 are respectively provided above and below the inside of the box 201 , and the two incomplete gears 402 are respectively fixed and sleeved on the two massage driving motors 403 on the output shaft;

通过驱动两个不完全齿轮402转动,两个不完全齿轮402的有齿部分先后依次与其中一个齿轮一401啮合传动。By driving the two incomplete gears 402 to rotate, the toothed parts of the two incomplete gears 402 are sequentially engaged with one of the gears 401 for transmission.

在使用该妇产科临床手术辅助装置时,患者躺在支撑床体上,双腿搭放在两个腿部支撑架上,患者的大腿放置在与支撑床体的上表面成一定夹角分布的U型板204上,小腿放置在另一个U型板204上,实现了患者双腿的分开抬高,便于医生进行手术治疗。When using the obstetrics and gynecology clinical surgical aid, the patient is lying on the support bed, his legs are placed on the two leg support frames, and the patient's thighs are placed at a certain angle with the upper surface of the support bed. On the U-shaped plate 204, the lower leg is placed on the other U-shaped plate 204, so that the patient's legs can be separated and raised, which is convenient for the doctor to perform surgical treatment.

当患者手术进行一定时间后,为了防止因患者双腿长时间处于一个姿势而使得患者血液循环不畅,首先可控制电动伸缩支撑杆202进行上下往复伸缩移动,从而使得患者的双腿发生上下移动,从而可在一定程度上减轻患者双腿长时间固定而引起的血液循环不畅的问题。After the operation of the patient for a certain period of time, in order to prevent the patient's legs from being in one position for a long time and the patient's blood circulation is not smooth, the electric telescopic support rod 202 can be controlled to reciprocate up and down, so as to make the patient's legs move up and down. , so that the problem of poor blood circulation caused by the patient's legs being fixed for a long time can be alleviated to a certain extent.

此外,当患者的手术进行更长时间后,可通过控制两个按摩驱动电机403转动且两个按摩驱动电机403的转动方向不同,即其中一个按摩驱动电机403顺时针转动,另一个按摩驱动电机403逆时针转动,则两个不完全齿轮402的转动方向不同。In addition, when the patient's operation is performed for a longer time, the two massage drive motors 403 can be controlled to rotate and the rotation directions of the two massage drive motors 403 are different, that is, one massage drive motor 403 rotates clockwise, and the other massage drive motor 403 rotates clockwise. If 403 rotates counterclockwise, the rotation directions of the two incomplete gears 402 are different.

因两个不完全齿轮402转动时,两个不完全齿轮402的有齿部分先后依次与其中一个齿轮一401啮合传动:When the two incomplete gears 402 rotate, the toothed parts of the two incomplete gears 402 mesh with one of the gears 401 in turn for transmission:

当顺时针转动的不完全齿轮402的有齿部分与其中一个齿轮一401啮合传动时,则带动该齿轮一401逆时针转动一定的角度,则与该逆时针转动的齿轮一401啮合连接的另一个齿轮一401顺时针转动一定的角度。When the toothed part of the clockwise incomplete gear 402 meshes with one of the gears 401, the gear 1 401 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, and the other gear 401 is meshed and connected with the counterclockwise gear 1 401. A gear one 401 rotates a certain angle clockwise.

当逆时针转动的不完全齿轮402的有齿部分与其中一个齿轮一401啮合传动时,则带动该齿轮一401顺时针转动一定的角度,则与该顺时针转动的齿轮一401啮合连接的另一个齿轮一401逆时针转动一定的角度。When the toothed part of the counterclockwise incomplete gear 402 meshes with one of the gears 401, the gear 1 401 is driven to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, and the other gear 401 is engaged with the clockwise rotating gear 401. A gear one 401 rotates a certain angle counterclockwise.

因此当两个不完全齿轮402的有齿部分先后依次与其中一个齿轮一401啮合传动时,可实现两个齿轮一401分别进行往复性的转动,则分别固定套设有齿轮一401的两个按摩转轴3分别进行往复性的转动,则与两个按摩转轴3分别固定连接的两个伸缩杆208分别进行往复性的转动,又因伸缩杆208的端部与滑杆2071上套设的圆环2073固定连接,则当伸缩杆208进行往复性的转动时会拉动滑杆2071沿凹槽2061进行往复性的滑动,从而带动圆筒2072发生移动,并且因圆筒2072与滑杆2071转动连接,则在圆筒2072发生移动的同时也会发生转动,从而实现位于圆筒2072上的按摩凸器对患者的腿部进行往复按摩,从而可有效的减轻患者双腿长时间固定而引起的血液循环不畅的问题。Therefore, when the toothed parts of the two incomplete gears 402 are sequentially engaged with one of the gears 401 for transmission, the reciprocating rotation of the two gears 401 can be realized respectively, and the two gears 401 are respectively fixed and sleeved. The massage rotating shafts 3 rotate reciprocally, respectively, and the two telescopic rods 208 fixedly connected to the two massage rotating shafts 3 respectively rotate reciprocally, and because the ends of the telescopic rods 208 and the circles set on the sliding rod 2071 If the ring 2073 is fixedly connected, when the telescopic rod 208 rotates reciprocally, the sliding rod 2071 will be pulled to reciprocally slide along the groove 2061, thereby driving the cylinder 2072 to move, and the cylinder 2072 and the sliding rod 2071 are connected by rotation , then when the cylinder 2072 moves, it also rotates, so that the massage protrusions located on the cylinder 2072 can massage the patient's legs back and forth, thereby effectively reducing the blood caused by the patient's legs being fixed for a long time. The problem of poor circulation.

实施例2Example 2

如图1-3所示,支撑床体包括床板101,床板101一端的两侧分别设有安装板102,床板101及安装板102的底部分别设有支撑杆103,利用支撑杆103实现了对由床板101及两个安装板形成的手术台的支撑。As shown in Figures 1-3, the supporting bed includes a bed board 101. Mounting plates 102 are respectively provided on both sides of one end of the bed board 101. The support of the operating table formed by the bed plate 101 and the two mounting plates.

两个安装板102上分别开设有弧形通槽5,箱体201底部设有的滑块与弧形通槽5滑动连接,利用两个安装板102安装用于放置患者双腿的两个腿部支撑架。The two mounting plates 102 are respectively provided with arc-shaped through grooves 5, and the slider provided at the bottom of the box body 201 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped through grooves 5, and the two mounting plates 102 are used to install the two legs for placing the patient's legs. External support frame.

床板101的下方设有顶部分别与床板101的底部转动连接的两个转轴601,其中一个转轴601与设在床板101上的角度调节电机603的输出轴传动连接,两个转轴601上分别固定套设的齿轮二602啮合连接;The bottom of the bed board 101 is provided with two rotating shafts 601 whose tops are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board 101 respectively. One of the rotating shafts 601 is connected to the output shaft of the angle adjusting motor 603 provided on the bed board 101 in a driving connection. The two rotating shafts 601 are respectively fixed with sleeves. The set gear two 602 is meshed and connected;

两个滑块分别延伸到弧形通槽5的下方,两个滑块分别与两个转轴601通过连杆604固定连接。The two sliding blocks extend below the arc-shaped through grooves 5 respectively, and the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts 601 through the connecting rods 604 .

在使用该妇产科临床手术辅助装置时,当需要对患者双腿的张合角度进行调节时,可控制角度调节电机603转动并带动与其输出轴传动连接的转轴601转动,又因两个转轴601通过齿轮二602啮合传动,则两个转轴601的转动方向始终相反。When using the obstetrics and gynecology clinical surgical auxiliary device, when the opening and closing angles of the patient's legs need to be adjusted, the angle adjustment motor 603 can be controlled to rotate and drive the rotating shaft 601 connected to its output shaft to rotate. 601 is meshed and transmitted through the second gear 602, so the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 601 are always opposite.

当两个转轴601转动时,与两个转轴601通过连杆604连接的滑块沿弧形通槽5发生移动,即与滑块固定连接的箱体201发生转动,因此通过控制角度调节电机602的转动方向达到控制两个转轴601的转动方向的目的,也达到了控制箱体201进行转动的目的,从而实现位于箱体201上的腿部支撑架的张合角度的控制。When the two rotating shafts 601 rotate, the slider connected to the two rotating shafts 601 through the connecting rod 604 moves along the arc-shaped through groove 5, that is, the box 201 fixedly connected to the slider rotates, so the motor 602 is adjusted by controlling the angle. The purpose of controlling the rotation direction of the two rotating shafts 601 is achieved, and the purpose of controlling the rotation of the box body 201 is also achieved, so as to realize the control of the opening and closing angles of the leg supports located on the box body 201 .

实施例3Example 3

如图1-3所示,第一调节转轴205的两端分别与安装座203转动连接,第一调节转轴205的一端与设在安装座203的第一调节电机209的输出轴啮合传动连接。控制控制第一调节电机209转动实现控制第一调节转轴205转动,从而实现与第一调节转轴205固定连接的U型板204转动,则被固定在U型板204的患者的小腿发生转动,通过控制患者的小腿发生转动也可在一定程度上缓解患者因长时间手术而产生的腿部血液循环不畅的问题。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , both ends of the first adjusting shaft 205 are rotatably connected to the mounting base 203 respectively, and one end of the first adjusting shaft 205 is engaged and drivingly connected to the output shaft of the first adjusting motor 209 provided on the mounting base 203 . The rotation of the first adjustment motor 209 is controlled to control the rotation of the first adjustment shaft 205, so as to realize the rotation of the U-shaped plate 204 fixedly connected with the first adjustment shaft 205, and the calf of the patient fixed on the U-shaped plate 204 rotates. Controlling the rotation of the patient's calf can also alleviate the problem of poor blood circulation in the leg caused by the long-term operation to a certain extent.

实施例4Example 4

如图1-3所示,其中一个安装板102上设有消毒液储罐701,消毒液储罐701上密封连通有伸缩软管702,伸缩软管702上设有位于安装板102上的泵703,伸缩软管702的出液端连接有喷头704。通过控制泵703运转工作使得消毒液储罐701中的消毒液从伸缩软管702上的喷头704中喷出,便于对患者进行消毒处理。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , one of the mounting plates 102 is provided with a disinfectant storage tank 701 , a telescopic hose 702 is sealed and communicated with the disinfectant storage tank 701 , and a pump located on the mounting plate 102 is provided on the telescopic hose 702 703, a spray head 704 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the telescopic hose 702. By controlling the operation of the pump 703, the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank 701 is sprayed from the spray head 704 on the telescopic hose 702, so as to facilitate the disinfection of the patient.

实施例5Example 5

如图1-3所示,与调节转轴205连接的U型板204的两侧分别开设有滑槽2041,U型板204上设有脚部固定板2042,脚部固定板2042的两端分别与滑槽2041滑动连接。利用与调节转轴205连接的U型板204上的脚部固定板2042可对患者的角度进行固定,有利于充分使患者的腿部张开。因不同的患者的腿部长度不一,则通过滑动调节脚部固定板2042在U型板204上的位置实现对不同腿长患者的脚部固定。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , two sides of the U-shaped plate 204 connected to the adjusting shaft 205 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 2041 , the U-shaped plate 204 is provided with a foot fixing plate 2042 , and the two ends of the foot fixing plate 2042 are respectively It is slidably connected with the chute 2041. The angle of the patient can be fixed by using the foot fixing plate 2042 on the U-shaped plate 204 connected with the adjusting shaft 205, which is beneficial to fully open the patient's legs. Since different patients have different leg lengths, the feet of patients with different leg lengths can be fixed by sliding and adjusting the position of the foot fixing plate 2042 on the U-shaped plate 204 .

在实际应用中在两个U型板204、脚部固定板2042上分别设置子母固定黏贴带,利用子母固定黏贴带可实现对患者腿部及脚部的固定,避免手术过程中发生移动。In practical applications, the two U-shaped plates 204 and the foot fixing plate 2042 are respectively provided with a child-mother fixing adhesive tape, and the child-mother fixing adhesive tape can be used to fix the patient's legs and feet, so as to avoid the operation process. Movement occurs.

实施例6Example 6

如图1-3所示,床板101上设有槽体,槽体中设有与床板101转动连接的第二调节转轴801,第二调节转轴801上固定连接有上升板802,第二调节转轴801的一端与设在槽体内的第二调节电机803的输出轴传动连接。在手术过程中,当需要将患者仰卧在床板101上时,可控制第二调节电机803转动带动第二调节转轴801转动,从而带动与第二调节转轴801固定连接的上升板802转动。有利于实现对患者进行上仰支撑。As shown in Figures 1-3, the bed board 101 is provided with a groove body, the groove body is provided with a second adjusting shaft 801 rotatably connected with the bed base 101, the second adjusting shaft 801 is fixedly connected with a rising plate 802, and the second adjusting shaft One end of the 801 is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the second regulating motor 803 arranged in the tank body. During the operation, when the patient needs to lie supine on the bed board 101 , the second adjusting motor 803 can be controlled to rotate to drive the second adjusting shaft 801 to rotate, thereby driving the rising plate 802 fixedly connected to the second adjusting shaft 801 to rotate. It is beneficial to realize the upward support for the patient.

实施例7Example 7

如图1-3所示,床板101上设有控制器10,控制器10分别与电动伸缩支撑杆202,按摩驱动电机403,角度调节电机602,第一调节电机209,泵703,第二调节电机803电连接,利用控制器10控制该装置中的各个电器件的工作运转,使得操作更加便捷。As shown in Figures 1-3, the bed board 101 is provided with a controller 10, the controller 10 is respectively connected with the electric telescopic support rod 202, the massage drive motor 403, the angle adjustment motor 602, the first adjustment motor 209, the pump 703, and the second adjustment The motor 803 is electrically connected, and the controller 10 is used to control the operation of each electrical device in the device, so that the operation is more convenient.

最后说明的是:以上公开的仅为本发明的一个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above disclosure is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that those skilled in the art can conceive should fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical operation, comprising:
supporting the bed body;
two shank support frames are located the both ends that support bed body top one side respectively, the shank support frame includes:
the bottom of the box body (201) is connected with the upper surface of the support bed body in a sliding way;
the bottom end of the electric telescopic supporting rod (202) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body (201);
the mounting seat (203) is positioned at the top of the electric telescopic supporting rod (202);
the two U-shaped plates (204) are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting seat (203), one of the U-shaped plates (204) is distributed at a certain included angle with the upper surface of the support bed body and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (203), and the other U-shaped plate (204) is fixedly connected with a first adjusting rotating shaft (205) arranged on the mounting seat (203);
a first through groove (206) is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and a massage roller (207) with two ends connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the first through groove (206) in a sliding manner is arranged in the first through groove (206);
two massage rotating shafts (3) which are parallel to each other and two ends of which are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (201) are arranged in the box body (201), and the two massage rotating shafts (3) are respectively vertical to the electric telescopic supporting rod (202);
two through grooves (2011) are respectively formed in two sides of the box body (201), the massage rotating shaft (301) is connected with the two massage rollers (207) through a telescopic rod (208), one end of the telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected with the massage rotating shaft (3), and the other end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the massage rollers (207).
2. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein: a first gear (401) fixedly sleeved on the two massage rotating shafts (3) is meshed and connected with each other;
incomplete gears (402) are respectively arranged above and below the two massage rotating shafts (3), massage driving motors (403) are respectively arranged above and below the interior of the box body (201), and the two incomplete gears (402) are respectively fixedly sleeved on output shafts of the two massage driving motors (403);
by driving the two incomplete gears (402) to rotate, the toothed parts of the two incomplete gears (402) are sequentially in meshing transmission with one gear I (401).
3. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 2, wherein: the support bed body comprises a bed plate (101), mounting plates (102) are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the bed plate (101), and support rods (103) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the bed plate (101) and the mounting plates (102);
arc-shaped through grooves (5) are respectively formed in the two mounting plates (102), and sliding blocks arranged at the bottom of the box body (201) are connected with the arc-shaped through grooves (5) in a sliding mode;
two rotating shafts (601) are arranged below the bed plate (101), the tops of the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom of the bed plate (101), one rotating shaft (601) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of an angle adjusting motor (603) arranged on the bed plate (101), and two gears (602) fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (601) are respectively in meshing connection;
the two sliding blocks extend to the lower part of the arc-shaped through groove (5) respectively, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts (601) through connecting rods (604) respectively.
4. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the first adjusting rotating shaft (205) are respectively connected with the mounting base (203) in a rotating mode, and one end of the first adjusting rotating shaft (205) is in meshed transmission connection with an output shaft of a first adjusting motor (209) arranged on the mounting base (203).
5. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein: grooves (2061) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the first through groove (206);
the massage roller (207) comprises a cylinder (2072) sleeved on a sliding rod (2071), the cylinder (2072) is rotatably connected with the sliding rod (2071), and limiting sliders respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rod (2071) are slidably connected with the grooves (2061);
the slide bar (2071) is sleeved with a circular ring (2073), and the end part of the telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (2073).
6. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the cylinder (2072) is provided with massage bulges (2073) which are uniformly distributed, and the massage bulges (2073) are made of elastic materials.
7. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 4, wherein: one of the mounting plates (102) is provided with a disinfectant storage tank (701), the disinfectant storage tank (701) is hermetically communicated with a telescopic hose (702), the telescopic hose (702) is provided with a pump (703) positioned on the mounting plate (102), and the liquid outlet end of the telescopic hose (702) is connected with a spray head (704).
8. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein: with adjust pivot (205) and be connected spout (2041) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of U template (204), be equipped with foot fixed plate (2042) on U template (204), the both ends of foot fixed plate (2042) respectively with spout (2041) sliding connection.
9. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with the cell body on bed board (101), be equipped with in the cell body and rotate second regulation pivot (801) of being connected with bed board (101), fixedly connected with goes up lifting plate (802) on second regulation pivot (801), the one end of second regulation pivot (801) is connected with the output shaft transmission of establishing second regulation motor (803) in the cell body.
10. An auxiliary device for clinical operation in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 9, wherein: be equipped with controller (10) on bed board (101), controller (10) respectively with electronic flexible bracing piece (202), massage driving motor (403), angle accommodate motor (602), first accommodate motor (209), pump (703), second accommodate motor (803) electricity is connected.
CN202210188933.2A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics Withdrawn CN114557850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210188933.2A CN114557850A (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210188933.2A CN114557850A (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics

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CN114557850A true CN114557850A (en) 2022-05-31

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CN202210188933.2A Withdrawn CN114557850A (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Be used for clinical operation auxiliary device of gynaecology and obstetrics

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118356143A (en) * 2024-04-30 2024-07-19 西安国际医学中心有限公司 Single micro-hole assisted thoracoscope for pulmonary lobe surgery and use method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118356143A (en) * 2024-04-30 2024-07-19 西安国际医学中心有限公司 Single micro-hole assisted thoracoscope for pulmonary lobe surgery and use method thereof

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