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CN114557209B - A Plant Illumination System Based on Laser Pulse - Google Patents

A Plant Illumination System Based on Laser Pulse Download PDF

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CN114557209B
CN114557209B CN202210317352.4A CN202210317352A CN114557209B CN 114557209 B CN114557209 B CN 114557209B CN 202210317352 A CN202210317352 A CN 202210317352A CN 114557209 B CN114557209 B CN 114557209B
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light
illumination
fixedly connected
vegetation
fixedly arranged
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CN114557209A (en
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周杰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant illumination system based on laser pulses, which belongs to the field of plant cultivation equipment, and comprises an illumination incubator body and side illumination fan blades symmetrically and rotatably connected to the illumination incubator body, wherein a plurality of electrified bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the side illumination fan blades, a fine tuning frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electrified bottom plates, light adjusting components are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the fine tuning frame and are internally and fixedly arranged, the light adjusting components are matched with the light adjusting components and a split branch plate, the light irradiation direction of a pulse strong light lamp can be finely adjusted, the accuracy of the illumination direction is effectively improved, the illumination utilization rate of illumination is effectively improved, the illumination requirement of plant cultivation is further met, the photosynthesis efficiency of plants is improved, the growth of cultivated plants is facilitated, and the light transmitting adjusting components are used in a built-in heat absorbing protective layer and an external transparent protective cover.

Description

一种基于激光脉冲的植物光照系统A Plant Illumination System Based on Laser Pulse

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及植物培育设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种基于激光脉冲的植物光照系统。The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation equipment, more specifically, to a plant illumination system based on laser pulses.

背景技术Background technique

激光脉冲,指的是脉冲工作方式的激光器发出的一个光脉冲,简单的说,好比手电筒的工作一样,一直合上按钮就是连续工作,合上开关立刻又关掉就是发出了一个“光脉冲”。用脉冲方式工作有它的必要性,比如发送信号、减少热的产生等。激光脉冲能做到特别短,譬如“皮秒”级别,就是说脉冲的时间为皮秒这个数量级——而1皮秒等于一万亿分之一秒。Laser pulse refers to a light pulse sent out by a pulse-operated laser. Simply put, it is like the work of a flashlight. Keeping the button on means continuous work. When the switch is closed and then turned off immediately, a "light pulse" is sent out. . It is necessary to work in a pulsed manner, such as sending signals, reducing heat generation, and so on. Laser pulses can be extremely short, such as the "picosecond" level, which means that the pulse time is on the order of picoseconds-and 1 picosecond is equal to one trillionth of a second.

众所周知,植物拥有光合作用和呼吸作用,只有光合作用大于呼吸作用才能实现其生长、开花和结果,光合作用和呼吸作用的这个临界点叫做光补偿点。然而光合作用的强度主要取决于光照条件,因此光照强度成为至关重要的一个环节。传统的太阳光照射只能满足植物的白天光照条件,晚上植物的呼吸作用强度大于光合作用,不利于植物的生长。伴随着科学技术的发展和灯泡的发明,人们开始利用人造光源来模拟太阳光对植物进行照射,补足植物在晚上或者恶劣天气中光照不足的缺陷,激光脉冲如今也是其中的一种对植物进行培育的光照方式。As we all know, plants have photosynthesis and respiration. Only when photosynthesis is greater than respiration can they achieve growth, flowering and fruiting. This critical point of photosynthesis and respiration is called light compensation point. However, the intensity of photosynthesis mainly depends on the light conditions, so light intensity becomes a crucial link. Traditional sunlight irradiation can only meet the daylight conditions of plants, and the respiration intensity of plants at night is greater than photosynthesis, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. With the development of science and technology and the invention of light bulbs, people began to use artificial light sources to simulate sunlight to illuminate plants, making up for the lack of light for plants at night or in bad weather. Laser pulses are now one of the ways to cultivate plants. lighting method.

在进行一些特殊植物的培育过程中,对于植物的光照及各种照顾更需要精心,但现有的用于植物培育用的光照设备和系统对于植物的光照的调节不够精细,仅能够进行整体较大角度的调节,使得对于植物所需的光照强度和角度不够准确,影响植物的更好生长,不利于提升培育植物的品质。In the process of cultivating some special plants, the lighting and various care of the plants need to be more careful, but the existing lighting equipment and systems for plant cultivation are not fine enough to adjust the lighting of the plants, and can only perform overall comparison. The adjustment of a large angle makes the intensity and angle of the light required by the plants inaccurate, which affects the better growth of the plants and is not conducive to improving the quality of the cultivated plants.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1.要解决的技术问题1. technical problem to be solved

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于激光脉冲的植物光照系统,本方案通过光向调节组件和分流支板的配合使用,能够对脉冲强光灯的光线照射方向进行细微的调整,有效提高光照方向的精确度,有效提高了光照的利用率,进而满足植物培养的光照需求,提高植被光合作用的效率,利于培养的植物的生长,又通过透光调节组件在内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩内的使用,有效调节了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩对脉冲强光灯光线的通透程度,使得植被得到的光照强度得到控制,便于防止过强光照强度造成植被的晒伤,进而有效提高培育植被的品质。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant lighting system based on laser pulses. This solution can adjust the light irradiation direction of the pulsed high light lamp through the cooperation of the light direction adjustment component and the branch branch plate. Fine adjustments can effectively improve the accuracy of the light direction, effectively improve the utilization rate of light, and then meet the light requirements of plant cultivation, improve the efficiency of vegetation photosynthesis, and facilitate the growth of cultivated plants. The use of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover can effectively adjust the transparency of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover to the pulsed strong light, so that the intensity of light received by the vegetation can be controlled, which is convenient Prevent sunburn of vegetation caused by excessive light intensity, thereby effectively improving the quality of cultivated vegetation.

2.技术方案2. Technical solutions

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种基于激光脉冲的植物光照系统,包括光照培养箱本体和对称转动连接在光照培养箱本体上的侧边光照扇叶,所述侧边光照扇叶上固定安装有多个通电底板,所述通电底板的前端固定安装有微调框,所述微调框的内壁对称开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定安装有光向调节组件,且两个光向调节组件分别安装在两个凹槽的前后不同内壁,两个所述光向调节组件相互靠近的一侧固定连接有分流支板,所述分流支板的前端固定安装有多个脉冲强光灯,所述通电底板的前端固定安装有内置吸热保护层,且微调框位于内置吸热保护层内,所述通电底板的前端固定安装有外置透明防护罩,且内置吸热保护层位于外置透明防护罩内,所述通电底板的前端对称固定安装有透光调节组件,且透光调节组件位于内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩之间;A plant lighting system based on laser pulses, comprising a lighting incubator body and side lighting fan blades symmetrically rotatably connected to the lighting incubator body, said side lighting fan blades are fixedly mounted with a plurality of electrified base plates, said A fine-tuning frame is fixedly installed on the front end of the energized bottom plate, and grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the fine-tuning frame, and a light direction adjustment component is fixedly installed in the groove, and two light direction adjustment components are respectively installed in the two grooves. The front and rear walls are different, and the side of the two light direction adjustment components close to each other is fixedly connected with a branch branch plate, and the front end of the branch branch plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of pulse strong light lamps, and the front end of the electrified base plate is fixedly installed with Built-in heat-absorbing protective layer, and the fine-tuning frame is located in the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer, the front end of the energized base plate is fixedly installed with an external transparent protective cover, and the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer is located in the external transparent protective cover, the energized base plate The light transmission adjustment component is symmetrically fixedly installed on the front end, and the light transmission adjustment component is located between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover;

所述光照培养箱本体外固定安装有操控面板,所述操控面板内设有感光控制系统,所述感光控制系统包括有感光调节单元,所述感光调节单元的输入端连接有光感测试单元,所述感光调节单元的输出端连接有光线变向单元,所述光线变向单元的输出端与光向调节组件相配合;通过光向调节组件和分流支板的配合使用,能够对脉冲强光灯的光线照射方向进行细微的调整,有效提高光照方向的精确度,有效提高了光照的利用率,进而满足植物培养的光照需求,提高植被光合作用的效率,利于培养的植物的生长,又通过透光调节组件在内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩内的使用,有效调节了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩对脉冲强光灯光线的通透程度,使得植被得到的光照强度得到控制,便于防止过强光照强度造成植被的晒伤,进而有效提高培育植被的品质。The light incubator body is fixed with a control panel outside, and a photosensitive control system is arranged inside the control panel. The photosensitive control system includes a photosensitive adjustment unit, and the input end of the photosensitive adjustment unit is connected with a photosensitive test unit. The output end of the photosensitive adjustment unit is connected with a light redirection unit, and the output end of the light redirection unit cooperates with the light direction adjustment component; The light irradiation direction of the lamp is finely adjusted to effectively improve the accuracy of the light direction, effectively improve the utilization rate of light, and then meet the light requirements of plant cultivation, improve the efficiency of vegetation photosynthesis, and facilitate the growth of cultivated plants. The use of the light transmission adjustment component in the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover effectively adjusts the transparency of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover to the light of the pulsed strong light, so that the vegetation can receive more light. The intensity is controlled, which is convenient to prevent sunburn of vegetation caused by excessive light intensity, thereby effectively improving the quality of cultivated vegetation.

进一步的,所述光向调节组件包括柔性移动囊,所述凹槽的内壁固定连接有柔性移动囊,所述柔性移动囊的前后内壁对称固定连接有通电磁块,两个所述通电磁块之间固定连接有弹性调节链,所述弹性调节链上固定连接有磁感应移动球,且磁感应移动球位于弹性调节链的中部;通过通电磁块的通电与否控制磁感应移动球的移动方向,进而对柔性移动囊的长度进行有效调节,使得两端不同伸缩方向的柔性移动囊控制分流支板在凹槽内发生角度变化,进而有效调节了脉冲强光灯的光照方向,使得脉冲强光灯对植被光照角度更加精确,进而提高了光照的利用率。Further, the light direction adjustment assembly includes a flexible mobile capsule, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a flexible mobile capsule, the front and rear inner walls of the flexible mobile capsule are symmetrically fixedly connected with electromagnetic blocks, and the two electromagnetic blocks An elastic adjustment chain is fixedly connected between them, and the elastic adjustment chain is fixedly connected with a magnetic induction moving ball, and the magnetic induction moving ball is located in the middle of the elastic adjustment chain; the moving direction of the magnetic induction moving ball is controlled by whether the energization of the electromagnetic block is energized, and then The length of the flexible moving bag is effectively adjusted, so that the flexible moving bag with different expansion and contraction directions at both ends controls the angle change of the shunt branch plate in the groove, and then effectively adjusts the illumination direction of the pulsed strong light, so that the pulsed strong light is The lighting angle of vegetation is more accurate, which in turn improves the utilization rate of light.

进一步的,所述透光调节组件包括密封储气囊,所述通电底板的前端固定连接有密封储气囊,所述密封储气囊的后内壁固定连接有感热磁变块,所述密封储气囊的前内壁固定连接有通气支管,所述密封储气囊内滑动连接有磁驱动推片,且磁驱动推片位于感热磁变块和通气支管之间;当光照强度需要调节时,通过对电加热薄片通电将感热磁变块加热,使得感热磁变块逐渐降低磁吸附力,进而使得磁驱动推片逐渐减少了被感热磁变块吸附的力,进而往通气支管方向移动,对扩散气体进行挤压,使得扩散气体通过通气支管进入到内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩之间,对内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩之间的空间进行填充,有效降低了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩的透光度,进而使得植被得到的光照强度更加适宜,更利于植被的生长。Further, the light transmission adjustment assembly includes a sealed air storage bag, the front end of the energized base plate is fixedly connected with a sealed air storage bag, the rear inner wall of the sealed air storage bag is fixedly connected with a thermosensitive magnetic variable block, and the sealed air storage bag The front inner wall is fixedly connected with a ventilation branch pipe, and a magnetic drive push piece is slidably connected in the sealed air storage bag, and the magnetic drive push piece is located between the heat-sensitive magnetic variable block and the ventilation branch pipe; when the light intensity needs to be adjusted, the electric heating The sheet is energized to heat the heat-sensitive magnetic block, so that the heat-sensitive magnetic block gradually reduces the magnetic adsorption force, and then the magnetic drive push piece gradually reduces the force absorbed by the heat-sensitive magnetic block, and then moves to the direction of the ventilation branch pipe, which has a good effect on the diffusion The gas is squeezed, so that the diffused gas enters between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover through the ventilation branch pipe, and fills the space between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover, effectively reducing the built-in The light transmittance of the heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover makes the intensity of light received by the vegetation more suitable, which is more conducive to the growth of vegetation.

进一步的,所述通电底板的前端固定连接有电加热薄片,且电加热薄片位于感热磁变块的后端,所述磁驱动推片和通气支管之间填充有扩散气体;电加热薄片可对感热磁变块进行快速加热,进而提高透光调节组件调节的灵敏度,有效提高光照效率。Further, the front end of the energized bottom plate is fixedly connected with an electric heating sheet, and the electric heating sheet is located at the rear end of the thermosensitive magnetic variable block, and diffusion gas is filled between the magnetic drive push piece and the ventilation branch pipe; the electric heating sheet can The heat-sensitive magnetic block is heated rapidly, thereby improving the sensitivity of the adjustment of the light transmission adjustment component, and effectively improving the light efficiency.

进一步的,所述通气支管的内端固定连接有压力密封片,所述感热磁变块和磁驱动推片之间固定连接有柔性连接条;压力密封片可有效保证扩散气体在透光调节组件内的出入,同时在未使用时,保持透光调节组件的密封,柔性连接条的设置更便于保持磁驱动推片移动的稳定性,有效防止磁驱动推片的倾斜和脱落,进而有效保证了透光调节组件的持续使用能力。Further, the inner end of the ventilation branch pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure sealing sheet, and a flexible connecting strip is fixedly connected between the thermosensitive magnetic variable block and the magnetic driving push piece; the pressure sealing sheet can effectively ensure that the diffusion gas is adjusted in the light transmission. In and out of the component, at the same time, keep the seal of the light-transmitting adjustment component when it is not in use. The continuous use ability of the light transmission adjustment component is guaranteed.

进一步的,所述分流支板的后端固定连接有弹性通电柱,所述弹性通电柱远离分流支板的一端和通电底板固定连接,且弹性通电柱位于分流支板的中部;有效保证分流支板在翻转时的稳定性,提高装置内部的安全性,有效保证装置的持续使用能力。Further, the rear end of the distribution branch plate is fixedly connected with an elastic electrification column, and the end of the elastic electrification column away from the branch branch plate is fixedly connected to the electrification base plate, and the elastic electrification column is located in the middle of the branch branch plate; effectively ensuring that the branch branch The stability of the board when it is turned over improves the safety inside the device and effectively ensures the continuous use of the device.

进一步的,所述感光调节单元的输出端还连接有透光调节单元,所述透光调节单元的输出端通过导线和电加热薄片电性连接;通过和电加热薄片的电性连接,可有效控制加热的速度和时间,进而有效控制扩散气体的注入量和注入效率,提高透光调节的效率和适用性。Further, the output end of the photosensitive adjustment unit is also connected to a light transmission adjustment unit, and the output end of the light transmission adjustment unit is electrically connected to the electric heating sheet through a wire; through the electrical connection with the electric heating sheet, it can effectively Control the heating speed and time, and then effectively control the injection amount and injection efficiency of the diffusion gas, and improve the efficiency and applicability of light transmission adjustment.

进一步的,所述光照培养箱本体的内端转动设置有植被培育放置器,所述植被培育放置器上固定安装有光照强度感应圈,且光感测试单元的输入端和光照强度感应圈相配合;通过光照强度感应圈和光感测试单元的配合使用,使得该装置具有自动控光的能力,提高该装置的智能化程度,在植被进行光照时,能够有效对光照强度进行感应和自我调节,降低人工控光的难度,提高培育植被进行光照的效率。Further, the inner end of the light incubator body is rotatably provided with a vegetation cultivation placer, and a light intensity induction loop is fixedly installed on the vegetation cultivation placer, and the input end of the light sensing test unit is matched with the light intensity induction loop ; Through the combined use of the light intensity sensing circle and the light-sensing test unit, the device has the ability of automatic light control, which improves the intelligence of the device. When the vegetation is illuminated, it can effectively sense and self-regulate the light intensity, reducing the The difficulty of artificial light control improves the efficiency of cultivating vegetation for lighting.

进一步的,多个所述脉冲强光灯的光谱为660nm和450nm,且光谱比例为7:3;通过更加合适比例的光照对植被进行照光操作,有效提高了光照的利用率,同时有效提高植被吸收效率,利于植被的生长。Further, the spectra of the plurality of pulsed strong light lamps are 660nm and 450nm, and the spectral ratio is 7:3; the vegetation is illuminated by a more appropriate proportion of illumination, which effectively improves the utilization rate of illumination and effectively improves the vegetation. Absorption efficiency, conducive to the growth of vegetation.

进一步的,多个所述脉冲强光灯内发射的均为脉冲光,且搭配有红光和混合白光;脉冲光的设置具有时间间隔,保证植被光照量的同时节省能量,有效提高光照的利用率,节约资源。Further, the multiple pulsed strong lights emit pulsed light, and are matched with red light and mixed white light; the setting of pulsed light has a time interval, which can save energy while ensuring the amount of illumination of vegetation, and effectively improve the utilization of light efficiency and save resources.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

(1)本方案通过光向调节组件和分流支板的配合使用,能够对脉冲强光灯的光线照射方向进行细微的调整,有效提高光照方向的精确度,有效提高了光照的利用率,进而满足植物培养的光照需求,提高植被光合作用的效率,利于培养的植物的生长,又通过透光调节组件在内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩内的使用,有效调节了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩对脉冲强光灯光线的通透程度,使得植被得到的光照强度得到控制,便于防止过强光照强度造成植被的晒伤,进而有效提高培育植被的品质。(1) Through the combined use of the light direction adjustment component and the shunt branch plate, this scheme can fine-tune the light irradiation direction of the pulsed strong light, effectively improve the accuracy of the light direction, and effectively improve the utilization rate of light, and then It meets the light requirements of plant cultivation, improves the efficiency of vegetation photosynthesis, and is conducive to the growth of cultivated plants. Through the use of light transmission adjustment components in the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover, the built-in heat-absorbing protection is effectively adjusted. The transparency of the layer and the external transparent protective cover to the light of the pulsed strong light makes the intensity of light received by the vegetation controlled, which is convenient to prevent sunburn of the vegetation caused by excessive light intensity, and thus effectively improves the quality of cultivated vegetation.

(2)通过光向调节组件和分流支板的配合使用,能够对脉冲强光灯的光线照射方向进行细微的调整,有效提高光照方向的精确度,有效提高了光照的利用率,进而满足植物培养的光照需求,提高植被光合作用的效率,利于培养的植物的生长,又通过透光调节组件在内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩内的使用,有效调节了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩对脉冲强光灯光线的通透程度,使得植被得到的光照强度得到控制,便于防止过强光照强度造成植被的晒伤,进而有效提高培育植被的品质。(2) Through the combined use of the light direction adjustment component and the shunt branch, the light irradiation direction of the pulsed strong light can be finely adjusted, effectively improving the accuracy of the light direction, effectively improving the utilization rate of light, and thus satisfying the needs of plants. The light requirements for cultivation can improve the efficiency of photosynthesis of vegetation, which is conducive to the growth of cultivated plants, and through the use of light transmission adjustment components in the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover, the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover are effectively adjusted. The transparency of the external transparent protective cover to the light of the pulsed strong light makes the intensity of light received by the vegetation controlled, which is convenient to prevent sunburn of the vegetation caused by excessive light intensity, and effectively improves the quality of cultivated vegetation.

(3)通过通电磁块的通电与否控制磁感应移动球的移动方向,进而对柔性移动囊的长度进行有效调节,使得两端不同伸缩方向的柔性移动囊控制分流支板在凹槽内发生角度变化,进而有效调节了脉冲强光灯的光照方向,使得脉冲强光灯对植被光照角度更加精确,进而提高了光照的利用率。(3) Control the moving direction of the magnetic induction moving ball by energizing the electromagnetic block, and then effectively adjust the length of the flexible moving bag, so that the flexible moving bag with different expansion and contraction directions at both ends controls the angle of the branch plate in the groove Changes, thereby effectively adjusting the direction of illumination of the pulsed high light, making the angle of illumination of the pulsed high light more accurate to the vegetation, thereby improving the utilization rate of light.

(4)当光照强度需要调节时,通过对电加热薄片通电将感热磁变块加热,使得感热磁变块逐渐降低磁吸附力,进而使得磁驱动推片逐渐减少了被感热磁变块吸附的力,进而往通气支管方向移动,对扩散气体进行挤压,使得扩散气体通过通气支管进入到内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩之间,对内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩之间的空间进行填充,有效降低了内置吸热保护层和外置透明防护罩的透光度,进而使得植被得到的光照强度更加适宜,更利于植被的生长。(4) When the light intensity needs to be adjusted, the heat-sensitive magnetic block is heated by energizing the electric heating sheet, so that the heat-sensitive magnetic block gradually reduces the magnetic adsorption force, and the magnetic drive push piece gradually reduces the heat-sensitive magnetic block. The force of block adsorption, and then move to the direction of the ventilation branch pipe, squeeze the diffusion gas, so that the diffusion gas enters between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover through the ventilation branch pipe, and the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external The space between the transparent protective covers is filled, which effectively reduces the light transmittance of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer and the external transparent protective cover, thereby making the intensity of light received by the vegetation more suitable and more conducive to the growth of vegetation.

(5)电加热薄片可对感热磁变块进行快速加热,进而提高透光调节组件调节的灵敏度,有效提高光照效率。(5) The electric heating sheet can quickly heat the thermosensitive magnetic variable block, thereby improving the sensitivity of the light transmission adjustment component and effectively improving the light efficiency.

(6)压力密封片可有效保证扩散气体在透光调节组件内的出入,同时在未使用时,保持透光调节组件的密封,柔性连接条的设置更便于保持磁驱动推片移动的稳定性,有效防止磁驱动推片的倾斜和脱落,进而有效保证了透光调节组件的持续使用能力。(6) The pressure sealing sheet can effectively ensure the diffusion gas in and out of the light transmission adjustment assembly, and at the same time keep the light transmission adjustment assembly sealed when not in use, and the setting of the flexible connecting strip is more convenient to maintain the stability of the magnetic drive push piece movement , effectively preventing the magnetic drive push piece from tilting and falling off, thereby effectively ensuring the continuous use of the light transmission adjustment component.

(7)有效保证分流支板在翻转时的稳定性,提高装置内部的安全性,有效保证装置的持续使用能力。(7) Effectively ensure the stability of the branch plate when turning over, improve the safety inside the device, and effectively ensure the continuous use of the device.

(8)通过和电加热薄片的电性连接,可有效控制加热的速度和时间,进而有效控制扩散气体的注入量和注入效率,提高透光调节的效率和适用性。(8) Through the electrical connection with the electric heating sheet, the heating speed and time can be effectively controlled, and then the injection amount and injection efficiency of the diffusion gas can be effectively controlled, and the efficiency and applicability of light transmission adjustment can be improved.

(9)通过光照强度感应圈和光感测试单元的配合使用,使得该装置具有自动控光的能力,提高该装置的智能化程度,在植被进行光照时,能够有效对光照强度进行感应和自我调节,降低人工控光的难度,提高培育植被进行光照的效率。(9) Through the combined use of the light intensity sensing circle and the light sensing test unit, the device has the ability of automatic light control, which improves the intelligence of the device, and can effectively sense and self-regulate the light intensity when the vegetation is illuminated. , reduce the difficulty of artificial light control, and improve the efficiency of cultivating vegetation for lighting.

(10)通过更加合适比例的光照对植被进行照光操作,有效提高了光照的利用率,同时有效提高植被吸收效率,利于植被的生长,脉冲光的设置具有时间间隔,保证植被光照量的同时节省能量,有效提高光照的利用率,节约资源。(10) The vegetation is illuminated by a more appropriate proportion of illumination, which effectively improves the utilization rate of illumination, and at the same time effectively improves the absorption efficiency of vegetation, which is conducive to the growth of vegetation. The setting of pulse light has a time interval to ensure the amount of illumination of vegetation while saving energy, effectively improve the utilization rate of light, and save resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的部分爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明微调框的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the fine-tuning frame of the present invention;

图4为本发明分流支板调节状态的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the branch plate of the present invention;

图5为本发明光向调节组件未形变状态的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the light direction adjusting component of the present invention in an undeformed state;

图6为本发明光向调节组件形变状态的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of the deformation state of the light direction adjusting component of the present invention;

图7为本发明透光调节组件未加热状态的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of an unheated state of the light transmission adjusting assembly of the present invention;

图8为本发明透光调节组件加热状态的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the heating state of the light transmission adjusting assembly of the present invention;

图9为本发明的感光控制系统结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the photosensitive control system of the present invention;

图10为本发明感光控制系统控制流程的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the control flow of the photosensitive control system of the present invention.

图中附图标记说明:Explanation of the reference signs in the figure:

1、光照培养箱本体;2、侧边光照扇叶;3、通电底板;4、微调框;401、凹槽;5、光向调节组件;501、柔性移动囊;502、通电磁块;503、弹性调节链;504、磁感应移动球;6、分流支板;7、脉冲强光灯;8、内置吸热保护层;9、外置透明防护罩;10、透光调节组件;1001、密封储气囊;1002、感热磁变块;1003、通气支管;1004、磁驱动推片;11、电加热薄片;12、扩散气体;13、柔性连接条;14、弹性通电柱;15、光照强度感应圈;16、操控面板。1. Illumination incubator body; 2. Side illumination fan blades; 3. Power-on bottom plate; 4. Fine-tuning frame; 401. Groove; 5. Light direction adjustment component; 501. Flexible mobile capsule; , elastic adjustment chain; 504, magnetic induction moving ball; 6, shunt branch; 7, pulse strong light; 8, built-in heat-absorbing protective layer; 9, external transparent protective cover; Air storage bag; 1002, thermosensitive magnetic variable block; 1003, ventilation branch pipe; 1004, magnetic drive push piece; 11, electric heating sheet; 12, diffusion gas; 13, flexible connecting strip; 14, elastic electrified column; Induction coil; 16. Control panel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

实施例:Example:

请参阅图1-10,一种基于激光脉冲的植物光照系统,包括光照培养箱本体1和对称转动连接在光照培养箱本体1上的侧边光照扇叶2,侧边光照扇叶2上固定安装有多个通电底板3,通电底板3的前端固定安装有微调框4,微调框4的内壁对称开设有凹槽401,凹槽401内固定安装有光向调节组件5,且两个光向调节组件5分别安装在两个凹槽401的前后不同内壁,两个光向调节组件5相互靠近的一侧固定连接有分流支板6,分流支板6的前端固定安装有多个脉冲强光灯7,通电底板3的前端固定安装有内置吸热保护层8,且微调框4位于内置吸热保护层8内,通电底板3的前端固定安装有外置透明防护罩9,且内置吸热保护层8位于外置透明防护罩9内,通电底板3的前端对称固定安装有透光调节组件10,且透光调节组件10位于内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9之间;Please refer to Figure 1-10, a plant lighting system based on laser pulses, including a light incubator body 1 and a side lighting fan blade 2 symmetrically rotated and connected to the light incubator body 1, and the side lighting fan blade 2 is fixed A plurality of energized base plates 3 are installed, and the front end of the energized base plate 3 is fixedly installed with a fine-tuning frame 4. The inner wall of the fine-tuning frame 4 is symmetrically provided with a groove 401, and a light direction adjustment component 5 is fixedly installed in the groove 401, and two light directions The adjustment components 5 are respectively installed on the front and rear different inner walls of the two grooves 401, and the side of the two light direction adjustment components 5 close to each other is fixedly connected with a branch branch plate 6, and the front end of the branch branch plate 6 is fixedly installed with a plurality of pulsed strong lights Lamp 7, the front end of the energized base plate 3 is fixedly installed with a built-in heat absorbing protective layer 8, and the fine-tuning frame 4 is located in the built-in heat absorbing protective layer 8, and the front end of the energized base plate 3 is fixedly installed with an external transparent protective cover 9, and a built-in heat absorbing The protective layer 8 is located in the external transparent protective cover 9, and the front end of the energized base plate 3 is symmetrically fixed with a light transmission adjustment assembly 10, and the light transmission adjustment assembly 10 is located between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9;

光照培养箱本体1外固定安装有操控面板16,操控面板16内设有感光控制系统,感光控制系统包括有感光调节单元,感光调节单元的输入端连接有光感测试单元,感光调节单元的输出端连接有光线变向单元,光线变向单元的输出端与光向调节组件5相配合;通过光向调节组件5和分流支板6的配合使用,能够对脉冲强光灯7的光线照射方向进行细微的调整,有效提高光照方向的精确度,有效提高了光照的利用率,进而满足植物培养的光照需求,提高植被光合作用的效率,利于培养的植物的生长,又通过透光调节组件10在内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9内的使用,有效调节了内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9对脉冲强光灯7光线的通透程度,使得植被得到的光照强度得到控制,便于防止过强光照强度造成植被的晒伤,进而有效提高培育植被的品质。A control panel 16 is fixedly installed outside the light incubator body 1. A photosensitive control system is arranged inside the control panel 16. The photosensitive control system includes a photosensitive adjustment unit. The input end of the photosensitive adjustment unit is connected to a photosensitive test unit. The output of the photosensitive adjustment unit The end is connected with a light redirection unit, and the output end of the light redirection unit cooperates with the light direction adjustment component 5; through the cooperation of the light direction adjustment component 5 and the branch branch plate 6, the light irradiation direction of the pulse strong light 7 can be adjusted. Fine adjustments can effectively improve the accuracy of the light direction, effectively improve the utilization rate of light, and then meet the light requirements of plant cultivation, improve the efficiency of vegetation photosynthesis, and facilitate the growth of cultivated plants. The use in the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9 has effectively adjusted the transparency of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9 to the pulse strong light 7 light, so that the vegetation obtained The light intensity is controlled, which is convenient to prevent sunburn of vegetation caused by excessive light intensity, and then effectively improve the quality of cultivated vegetation.

请参阅图5-6,光向调节组件5包括柔性移动囊501,凹槽401的内壁固定连接有柔性移动囊501,柔性移动囊501的前后内壁对称固定连接有通电磁块502,两个通电磁块502之间固定连接有弹性调节链503,弹性调节链503上固定连接有磁感应移动球504,且磁感应移动球504位于弹性调节链503的中部;通过通电磁块502的通电与否控制磁感应移动球504的移动方向,进而对柔性移动囊501的长度进行有效调节,使得两端不同伸缩方向的柔性移动囊501控制分流支板6在凹槽401内发生角度变化,进而有效调节了脉冲强光灯7的光照方向,使得脉冲强光灯7对植被光照角度更加精确,进而提高了光照的利用率。Please refer to Figures 5-6, the light direction adjustment assembly 5 includes a flexible mobile capsule 501, the inner wall of the groove 401 is fixedly connected with the flexible mobile capsule 501, and the front and rear inner walls of the flexible mobile capsule 501 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the electromagnetic blocks 502, two through An elastic adjustment chain 503 is fixedly connected between the electromagnetic blocks 502, and a magnetic induction moving ball 504 is fixedly connected to the elastic adjustment chain 503, and the magnetic induction moving ball 504 is located in the middle of the elastic adjustment chain 503; Move the moving direction of the ball 504, and then effectively adjust the length of the flexible moving bag 501, so that the flexible moving bag 501 with different expansion and contraction directions at both ends controls the angle change of the branch plate 6 in the groove 401, thereby effectively adjusting the pulse intensity. The illumination direction of the light lamp 7 makes the angle of illumination of the vegetation by the pulse strong light lamp 7 more accurate, thereby improving the utilization rate of illumination.

请参阅图7-8,透光调节组件10包括密封储气囊1001,通电底板3的前端固定连接有密封储气囊1001,密封储气囊1001的后内壁固定连接有感热磁变块1002,密封储气囊1001的前内壁固定连接有通气支管1003,密封储气囊1001内滑动连接有磁驱动推片1004,且磁驱动推片1004位于感热磁变块1002和通气支管1003之间;当光照强度需要调节时,通过对电加热薄片11通电将感热磁变块1002加热,使得感热磁变块1002逐渐降低磁吸附力,进而使得磁驱动推片1004逐渐减少了被感热磁变块1002吸附的力,进而往通气支管1003方向移动,对扩散气体12进行挤压,使得扩散气体12通过通气支管1003进入到内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9之间,对内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9之间的空间进行填充,有效降低了内置吸热保护层8和外置透明防护罩9的透光度,进而使得植被得到的光照强度更加适宜,更利于植被的生长。Please refer to Figures 7-8, the light transmission adjustment assembly 10 includes a sealed air storage bag 1001, the front end of the energized base plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sealed air storage bag 1001, and the rear inner wall of the sealed air storage bag 1001 is fixedly connected with a thermosensitive magnetic variable block 1002, the sealed storage The front inner wall of the airbag 1001 is fixedly connected with a ventilation branch pipe 1003, and the inside of the sealed air storage bag 1001 is slidably connected with a magnetic drive push piece 1004, and the magnetic drive push piece 1004 is located between the heat-sensitive magnetic variable block 1002 and the ventilation branch pipe 1003; when the light intensity requires During adjustment, the heat-sensitive magnetic block 1002 is heated by energizing the electric heating sheet 11, so that the heat-sensitive magnetic block 1002 gradually reduces the magnetic adsorption force, and then the magnetic drive push piece 1004 is gradually reduced by the heat-sensitive magnetic block 1002. force, and then move to the direction of the ventilation branch pipe 1003 to squeeze the diffusion gas 12, so that the diffusion gas 12 enters between the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9 through the ventilation branch pipe 1003, and protects the built-in heat-absorbing protection The space between the layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9 is filled, which effectively reduces the light transmittance of the built-in heat-absorbing protective layer 8 and the external transparent protective cover 9, thereby making the intensity of light obtained by the vegetation more suitable and more conducive to vegetation. growth.

请参阅图7-8,通电底板3的前端固定连接有电加热薄片11,且电加热薄片11位于感热磁变块1002的后端,磁驱动推片1004和通气支管1003之间填充有扩散气体12;电加热薄片11可对感热磁变块1002进行快速加热,进而提高透光调节组件10调节的灵敏度,有效提高光照效率。Please refer to Figures 7-8, the front end of the energized bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with an electric heating sheet 11, and the electric heating sheet 11 is located at the rear end of the heat-sensitive magnetic variable block 1002, and the space between the magnetic drive push piece 1004 and the ventilation branch pipe 1003 is filled with diffusion The gas 12 and the electric heating sheet 11 can quickly heat the thermosensitive magnetic variable block 1002, thereby improving the adjustment sensitivity of the light transmission adjustment component 10 and effectively improving the illumination efficiency.

请参阅图7-8,通气支管1003的内端固定连接有压力密封片,感热磁变块1002和磁驱动推片1004之间固定连接有柔性连接条13;压力密封片可有效保证扩散气体12在透光调节组件10内的出入,同时在未使用时,保持透光调节组件10的密封,柔性连接条13的设置更便于保持磁驱动推片1004移动的稳定性,有效防止磁驱动推片1004的倾斜和脱落,进而有效保证了透光调节组件10的持续使用能力。Please refer to Figure 7-8, the inner end of the ventilation branch pipe 1003 is fixedly connected with a pressure sealing piece, and the flexible connecting strip 13 is fixedly connected between the heat-sensitive magnetic variable block 1002 and the magnetic drive push piece 1004; the pressure sealing piece can effectively ensure the diffusion of gas 12 in and out of the light transmission adjustment assembly 10, while keeping the light transmission adjustment assembly 10 sealed when not in use, the setting of the flexible connecting strip 13 is more convenient to maintain the stability of the movement of the magnetic drive push piece 1004, effectively preventing the magnetic drive push piece 1004 from moving. The inclination and falling off of the sheet 1004 further effectively guarantee the continuous use ability of the light transmission adjustment assembly 10 .

请参阅图7-8,分流支板6的后端固定连接有弹性通电柱14,弹性通电柱14远离分流支板6的一端和通电底板3固定连接,且弹性通电柱14位于分流支板6的中部;有效保证分流支板6在翻转时的稳定性,提高装置内部的安全性,有效保证装置的持续使用能力。Please refer to Figures 7-8, the rear end of the distribution branch plate 6 is fixedly connected with an elastic electrification column 14, and the end of the elastic electrification column 14 away from the distribution branch plate 6 is fixedly connected with the electrification base plate 3, and the elastic electrification column 14 is located on the distribution branch plate 6 The middle part; effectively ensure the stability of the branch plate 6 when turning over, improve the safety inside the device, and effectively ensure the continuous use of the device.

请参阅图7-9,感光调节单元的输出端还连接有透光调节单元,透光调节单元的输出端通过导线和电加热薄片11电性连接;通过和电加热薄片11的电性连接,可有效控制加热的速度和时间,进而有效控制扩散气体12的注入量和注入效率,提高透光调节的效率和适用性。Please refer to Figure 7-9, the output end of the photosensitive adjustment unit is also connected to the light transmission adjustment unit, the output end of the light transmission adjustment unit is electrically connected to the electric heating sheet 11 through a wire; through the electrical connection with the electric heating sheet 11, The speed and time of heating can be effectively controlled, thereby effectively controlling the injection amount and injection efficiency of the diffusion gas 12, and improving the efficiency and applicability of light transmission adjustment.

请参阅图1,光照培养箱本体1的内端转动设置有植被培育放置器,植被培育放置器上固定安装有光照强度感应圈15,且光感测试单元的输入端和光照强度感应圈15相配合;通过光照强度感应圈15和光感测试单元的配合使用,使得该装置具有自动控光的能力,提高该装置的智能化程度,在植被进行光照时,能够有效对光照强度进行感应和自我调节,降低人工控光的难度,提高培育植被进行光照的效率。Please refer to Fig. 1, the inner end of the light incubator body 1 is rotated and provided with a vegetation cultivation placer, and a light intensity induction coil 15 is fixedly installed on the vegetation cultivation placer, and the input terminal of the light sensing test unit is in phase with the illumination intensity induction coil 15 Cooperation; through the cooperative use of the light intensity induction ring 15 and the light sensing test unit, the device has the ability of automatic light control, improves the intelligence of the device, and can effectively sense and self-regulate the light intensity when the vegetation is illuminated , reduce the difficulty of artificial light control, and improve the efficiency of cultivating vegetation for lighting.

请参阅图2,多个脉冲强光灯7的光谱为660nm和450nm,且光谱比例为7:3;通过更加合适比例的光照对植被进行照光操作,有效提高了光照的利用率,同时有效提高植被吸收效率,利于植被的生长。Please refer to Figure 2, the spectra of multiple pulsed strong light lamps 7 are 660nm and 450nm, and the spectral ratio is 7:3; the vegetation is illuminated by a more appropriate proportion of illumination, which effectively improves the utilization rate of illumination and effectively improves The absorption efficiency of vegetation is conducive to the growth of vegetation.

请参阅图2,多个脉冲强光灯7内发射的均为脉冲光,且搭配有红光和混合白光;脉冲光的设置具有时间间隔,保证植被光照量的同时节省能量,有效提高光照的利用率,节约资源。Please refer to Fig. 2, the multiple pulsed strong lights 7 all emit pulsed light, and are matched with red light and mixed white light; the setting of pulsed light has a time interval, which can save energy while ensuring the amount of illumination of vegetation, and effectively improve the intensity of illumination. Utilization, saving resources.

请参阅图1-10,在植被培养过程总,为了补足植被在晚上或者光照条件较差的情况下的光照需求,可将其放置进光照培养箱本体1中进行人工照光,将需要照光的植被放置进植被培育放置器中,然后将侧边光照扇叶2关闭,启动内部的光照装置,同时通过感光控制系统可有效对光照进行自动调节,当植被被照射的角度光照强度较高时,光照强度感应圈15会将感应到的信号发送至操控面板16,再通过内部的感光控制系统发送通电信号,对光向调节组件5进行停电操作,使得通电磁块502在通电后,对磁感应移动球504的磁吸附力加大,进而磁感应移动球504朝向通电一端的通电磁块502的方向移动,同时带动柔性移动囊501整体进行缩进,完成光向调节组件5的形变,进而使得多个光向调节组件5呈不同的方向形变对分流支板6的方向进行调节,改变分流支板6外脉冲强光灯7的光照方向,进而改变某一点的光照强度,有效提高光照的利用效率,降低人工调节的繁琐度,有序防止过度光照造成的植被损伤。Please refer to Figure 1-10. During the vegetation cultivation process, in order to make up for the lighting needs of the vegetation at night or under poor lighting conditions, it can be placed in the light incubator body 1 for artificial lighting, and the vegetation that needs to be illuminated Put it into the vegetation cultivation placer, then close the side lighting fan blade 2, start the internal lighting device, and at the same time, the light can be effectively adjusted automatically through the photosensitive control system. The intensity induction coil 15 will send the sensed signal to the control panel 16, and then send an energization signal through the internal photosensitive control system to perform a power-off operation on the light direction adjustment component 5, so that the energization electromagnetic block 502 will move the ball by magnetic induction after power-on. The magnetic adsorption force of 504 increases, and then the magnetic induction moving ball 504 moves toward the direction of the energized electromagnetic block 502 at the energized end, and at the same time drives the flexible moving capsule 501 to retract as a whole to complete the deformation of the light direction adjustment component 5, thereby enabling multiple light The adjustment component 5 is deformed in different directions to adjust the direction of the branch branch plate 6, changing the direction of illumination of the pulse light 7 outside the branch branch plate 6, and then changing the light intensity at a certain point, effectively improving the utilization efficiency of light and reducing the The cumbersomeness of manual adjustment is orderly to prevent vegetation damage caused by excessive light.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacements or changes thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant illumination system based on laser pulse, includes illumination incubator body (1) and symmetry rotation connection side illumination flabellum (2) on illumination incubator body (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of electrified bottom plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the side illumination fan blades (2), fine adjustment frames (4) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the electrified bottom plates (3), grooves (401) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the fine adjustment frames (4), light-guide adjusting assemblies (5) are fixedly arranged in the grooves (401), the two light-guide adjusting assemblies (5) are respectively arranged on the front and rear different inner walls of the two grooves (401), a diversion support plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two light-guide adjusting assemblies (5), a plurality of pulse strong light lamps (7) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the diversion support plate (6), built-in heat absorption protective layers (8) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the electrified bottom plates (3), the fine adjustment frames (4) are positioned in the built-in heat absorption protective layers (8), an external transparent protective cover (9) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the electrified bottom plates (3), light-transmission adjusting assemblies (10) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front ends of the electrified bottom plates (3), and the light-transmission adjusting assemblies (10) are positioned between the external transparent protective covers (8) and the built-in transparent protective covers (9);
the illumination incubator comprises an illumination incubator body (1), wherein an operation panel (16) is fixedly arranged outside the illumination incubator body, a photosensitive control system is arranged in the operation panel (16), the photosensitive control system comprises a photosensitive adjusting unit, the input end of the photosensitive adjusting unit is connected with a photosensitive testing unit, the output end of the photosensitive adjusting unit is connected with a light direction changing unit, and the output end of the light direction changing unit is matched with a light adjusting component (5);
the light transmission adjusting component (10) comprises a sealing air storage bag (1001), the front end of the electrified bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with the sealing air storage bag (1001), the rear inner wall of the sealing air storage bag (1001) is fixedly connected with a heat induction magnetic variable block (1002), the front inner wall of the sealing air storage bag (1001) is fixedly connected with a ventilation branch pipe (1003), the sealing air storage bag (1001) is internally and slidably connected with a magnetic driving push plate (1004), the magnetic driving push plate (1004) is positioned between the heat induction magnetic variable block (1002) and the ventilation branch pipe (1003), the front end of the electrified bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with an electric heating sheet (11), the electric heating sheet (11) is positioned at the rear end of the heat induction magnetic variable block (1002), a diffusion gas (12) is filled between the magnetic driving push plate (1004) and the ventilation branch pipe (1003), the output end of the light transmission adjusting unit is also connected with a light transmission adjusting unit, the output end of the light transmission adjusting unit is electrically connected with the electric heating sheet (11) through a wire, the inner end of the light incubator body (1) is provided with a rotating inner end of a rotating device, and the light transmission adjusting unit is provided with a light induction measuring and vegetation induction unit (15) which is matched with a vegetation cultivation ring, and the vegetation cultivation device is arranged on the vegetation cultivation device, and the vegetation device is provided with a vegetation cultivation device (15;
the light guide adjusting assembly (5) comprises flexible moving bags (501), the inner walls of the grooves (401) are fixedly connected with the flexible moving bags (501), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each flexible moving bag (501) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with electrified magnet blocks (502), an elastic adjusting chain (503) is fixedly connected between the electrified magnet blocks (502), magnetic induction moving balls (504) are fixedly connected to the elastic adjusting chain (503), and the magnetic induction moving balls (504) are located in the middle of the elastic adjusting chain (503).
2. A laser pulse based plant illumination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the ventilation branch pipe (1003) is fixedly connected with a pressure sealing sheet, and a flexible connecting strip (13) is fixedly connected between the thermal induction magnetic variable block (1002) and the magnetic driving pushing sheet (1004).
3. A laser pulse based plant illumination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end fixedly connected with elasticity circular telegram post (14) of reposition of redundant personnel extension board (6), the one end and circular telegram bottom plate (3) fixed connection of reposition of redundant personnel extension board (6) are kept away from to elasticity circular telegram post (14), and elasticity circular telegram post (14) are located the middle part of reposition of redundant personnel extension board (6).
4. A laser pulse based plant illumination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spectra of a plurality of the pulsed strong light lamps (7) are 660nm and 450nm, and the spectrum ratio is 7:3.
5. A laser pulse based plant illumination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulse strong light lamps (7) emit pulse light, and are matched with red light and mixed white light.
CN202210317352.4A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 A Plant Illumination System Based on Laser Pulse Active CN114557209B (en)

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