CN114382335A - Build interim residence fast - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a quick-building temporary dwelling, which relates to the field of temporary dwellings and comprises a main column, a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of cross beams and a covering film, wherein the supporting columns are distributed around the stand columns, the cross beams are detachably connected on the main column and the supporting columns to form a frame, the covering film is arranged on the frame, the main column, the supporting columns and the cross beams form a rotatable interface to partition and transform the space in the frame, the main column comprises a base column, an inner column and a lifting assembly, the inner column is slidably connected in the base column, the lifting assembly comprises a rocking handle, a main conical tooth, a slave conical tooth and a screw rod, the main conical tooth is transversely pivoted in the base column, the slave conical tooth is vertically pivoted in the base column, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixed on the slave conical tooth, the inner column is meshed on the screw rod, the rocking handle and the main conical tooth are pivoted at the outer end of a shaft, the telescopic main column and the plurality of supporting columns are utilized, the detachably connected cross beams are utilized, the quick-building of the frame is realized, and the heights of the main column and the supporting columns are adjusted as required, the interface can rotate around the main column to change the internal space of the separation frame, so as to realize the requirements of different separation spaces.

Description

A quick way to build a temporary residence

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of temporary residences, in particular to a rapid construction of temporary residences.

Background technique

Disasters are a heavy topic for many people, and the frequency of various types of disasters at home and abroad is increasing year by year. However, due to many reasons, some disaster response and emergency policies have not been properly implemented when a disaster occurs, and the transportation and assembly of emergency items also delays a lot of time. When a disaster occurs in the country, there are many high-rise buildings in large cities, and the destructiveness of the disaster is far greater than in the past. Although there are emergency shelters (such as school auditoriums and large stadiums), they are far from satisfying the hidden dangers caused by our huge population base. ; When a disaster occurs, small and medium-sized villages and towns lack the supporting facilities similar to those in cities. They can only rescue themselves in open spaces. When the weather is cold, people can only sleep on the ground, and many disaster victims cannot be reasonably resettled. A disaster can cause serious losses, and in the most urgent situation, tens of thousands of people are homeless at every turn.

In order to temporarily solve the problem of homelessness of the victims after the disaster, various forms of emergency housing came into being. Although emergency shelters such as containers and prefabricated houses have good comfort and durability, they are time-consuming and labor-intensive to build, and the results are slow. At the same time, the construction is limited to the terrain and can only be built in relatively open and flat places.

Further, the emergency housing of the transmission cannot be changed at any time to separate the internal space. The space is generally fixed after the construction is completed, which is not conducive to increasing the internal space of the partition or changing the size of the internal space due to demand.

Based on the above, this case arises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a quick-build temporary residence, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of rapid construction of a temporary residence: including a telescopic main column, a number of telescopic pillars, a number of beams and a film, and a number of the pillars are arranged on the main column as the center. Around it, the beam is detachably connected to the top of the main column and the column to form a frame, the film is sleeved on the frame, and the main column, column and beam form an interface, and the interface can rotate along the main column. , the interior of the separation conversion frame, the main column includes a base column, an inner column, and a lifting component, the inner column is slidably connected in the base column, and the lifting component is realized by the lifting component. The lifting component includes a crank handle, a main bevel tooth, a slave Bevel teeth and screw rods, the main bevel teeth are laterally pivoted in the base column, the slave bevel teeth are vertically pivoted in the base column, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixed on the slave bevel teeth, and the inner column is engaged in On the screw rod, the crank handle is pivotally connected to the outer end of the main bevel tooth, and the main bevel tooth is driven by the swing to mesh with the sub bevel tooth.

The top of the main column is provided with a connecting head, and the connecting head includes a bottom block, a top block, a sliding pin, and a hinge joint. The bottom block and the top block are provided with an annular sliding groove, and the sliding pin is slidably connected to the sliding groove. Inside, the hinge head is connected to the sliding pin.

The beam includes a beam body and connecting ears, and the connecting ears at both ends of the beam are respectively connected to the hinge joint and the connecting ring through bolts.

The main column is fixed on the ground through the base.

The pillars are fixed on the ground through the base.

The base includes a cylinder, a square bottom, and a number of screws. The cylinder is arranged on the square bottom, and a number of screw holes are arranged on the square bottom. A number of the screws are engaged in the screw holes, and the main column is inserted into the cylinder. , the strut is inserted on the cylinder.

The bottom section of the strut is provided with rollers, and the strut is rotatable along the main column.

The interface is formed by detachable splicing of paper materials.

The interface is formed by detachable splicing of aluminum plates.

The covering film has a double-layer structure and can be inflated inside.

(3) Beneficial effects

The present invention provides a quick-build temporary residence. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. This quick-build temporary residence uses the main column and several pillars arranged around it, as well as the detachable beam between the main column and the pillar parts, to realize the convenient construction of the frame, and through the lifting components of the main column and the pillar, realize the rapid adjustment of the main column. The height of the columns and pillars can be rotated around the main column through the interface to change the internal space of the partition frame to meet the needs of different partition spaces.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

2 is a second schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged view at the A place of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B of Fig. 2;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiments 2 and 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main column; 11. Base column; 12. Inner column; 13. Lifting assembly; 131. Rocker handle; 132. Main bevel tooth; 133. Slave bevel tooth; , connector; 151, bottom block; 152, top block; 153, chute; 154, slide pin; 155, hinged head; 2, pillar; 21, connecting ring; 3, beam; 31, beam body; 32, connection ear; 4, interface; 5, base; 51, cylinder; 52, square bottom; 53, screw; 6, film; 7, bolt, 8 roller.

Detailed ways

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of extreme weather, such as flood disasters, forced the victims to be transferred and temporarily resettled. Another example is the sudden outbreak of the epidemic, which requires centralized isolation and observation. Frequent disasters have also intensified the market’s demand for temporary housing. It is in line with the function of efficient construction, and at the same time, it can be separated and transformed at any time to meet the needs of temporarily increased isolation or living.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a quick-build temporary residence, as shown in Figures 1-10, comprising a telescopic main column, a number of telescopic columns, a number of beams and a covering film, and a number of columns are arranged around the main column with the main column as the center, The beam is detachably connected to the top of the main column and the column to form a frame, the film is sleeved on the frame, the main column, the column and the beam form an interface, and the interface can rotate along the main column to separate and transform the inside of the frame. The main column includes the base column , Inner column, lifting assembly, the inner column is slidably connected in the base column, and the lifting is realized by the lifting assembly.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the lifting components used in the main column and the column in the embodiment of this case include a crank handle, a main bevel tooth, a secondary bevel tooth, and a screw rod. The main bevel tooth is laterally pivoted in the base column, and the secondary bevel tooth is pivoted vertically In the base column, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixed on the slave bevel teeth, the inner column is meshed with the screw rod, the crank handle and the main bevel teeth are pivoted to the outer end of the shaft, and the rocking drives the main bevel teeth to mesh with the slave bevel teeth to rotate, and the slave bevel teeth bring The screw rotates, and the screw lifts or lowers the inner column engaged on it, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the height of the main column or the column. In order to prevent the interference between the crank handle and other components, the crank handle can be detachably connected to the main bevel teeth On the axis of the , when the height is adjusted, the crank handle can be removed.

As shown in Figure 5, the top of the main column is provided with a connecting head. The connecting head includes a bottom block, a top block, a number of sliding pins, and a number of hinge joints. The bottom block and the top block are provided with annular sliding grooves, and the sliding pins are slidably connected to the sliding grooves. Inside, the hinged head is connected to the sliding pin, and the number of the sliding pin and the hinged head can be configured as required, three as shown in FIG. 1 , or four or six as shown in FIG. 9 .

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the beam in this embodiment includes a beam body and connecting ears. The connecting ears at both ends of the beam are respectively connected to the hinge joint and the connecting ring through bolts. build.

As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the main column is fixed on the ground through the base, and the column can be divided into two modes: fixed or movable. As shown in Figure 1, the column slides on the ground through rollers, and the bottom end of the column is provided with rollers , the roller is a universal wheel, which can be rotated in all directions, and the column can be rotated along the main column. As shown in Figure 2, the pillar is fixed on the ground through the base, and the fixed or sliding method of the pillar can be determined according to the specific requirements of the temporary residence.

As shown in Figure 8, the base of this embodiment includes a cylinder, a square bottom, and several screws. The cylinder is arranged on the square bottom, and the square bottom is provided with several screw holes. Several screws are engaged in the screw holes, and the main column is inserted into the cylinder. , the strut is inserted on the cylinder.

As shown in Figure 3, the interface is used as a partition wall for the internal space of the frame, which can be built or dismantled as required. Therefore, the interface is based on beams, which can be detachably spliced with paper materials on the beams, or can be made of aluminum plates. Disassembled and spliced.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the film in the embodiment of this case is adapted to the built frame, and the film has a good wrapping property for the frame. The inside of the film can be a double-layer structure, which can be inflated. Increase the thickness of the film so quickly to improve the compression resistance and warmth retention of the film. At the same time, an entrance door can be opened on the side of the film, and a transparent skylight can be set on the top surface of the film to increase internal lighting. In addition to the frame, the film can also be attached to the frame with a cable tie or the like.

Others: When constructing a temporary residence quickly, according to local conditions, separate the inner frame of the frame as needed, as shown in Figure 10. According to the site conditions and actual needs, it can also be combined into multiple splicing spaces from a single one to meet a wider range of requirements. application scenarios.

When using this quick-build temporary residence, the specific steps are as follows:

S1, according to the site conditions and actual needs, first determine the base installation position of the main column, install the base, and insert some screws on the base into the ground.

S2, the fixed main column is sleeved, and the bottom end of the main column is sleeved on the base.

S3, install several mounting slide pins and hinges according to dividing the overall internal frame into several equal parts.

S4, install a beam, one end of the beam is connected to the hinge joint, and the other end is connected to the top of the pillar.

S5, by sliding or fixed, install rollers or bases at the bottom of the pillars.

S6, adjust the height of the main column and the column to the desired position.

S7, wrap the film on the frame and fix it.

When it needs to be dismantled, the reverse steps can be performed, and all kinds of parts are sorted and stored in a centralized manner.

To sum up, the rapid construction of the temporary residence uses the main column and several pillars arranged around it, as well as the detachable beam between the main column and the pillar parts, to realize the convenient construction of the frame, and through the lifting components of the main column and the pillar, realize the Quickly adjust the height of the main column and the pillar, and the interface can rotate around the main column to change the internal space of the partition frame to meet the needs of different partition spaces.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A quick-build temporary residence is characterized in that: it comprises a telescopic main column (1), a plurality of telescopic columns (2), a plurality of beams (3) and a film (6), a plurality of the columns (2) The main column (1) is arranged around the main column (1) with the main column (1) as the center, the beam (3) is detachably connected to the top of the main column (1) and the pillar (2) to form a frame, and the film (6) Sleeve on the frame, the main column (1), the pillar (2) and the beam (3) form an interface (4), the interface (4) can be rotated along the main column (1) to separate the interior of the transformation frame, The main column (1) includes a base column (11), an inner column (12), and a lifting assembly (13), the inner column (12) is slidably connected in the base column (11), and is realized by the lifting assembly (13). Lifting, the lifting assembly (13) includes a crank handle (131), a main bevel tooth (132), a slave bevel tooth (133), a screw (134), and the main bevel tooth (132) is laterally pivoted on the base column ( 11), the slave bevel teeth (133) are vertically pivoted in the base column (11), the bottom end of the screw rod (134) is fixed on the slave bevel teeth (133), and the inner column (12) is engaged with On the screw (134), the crank handle (131) is pivotally connected to the outer end of the shaft with the main bevel teeth (132), and the main bevel teeth (132) are driven to be shaken to mesh with the slave bevel teeth (133). 2. A quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the main column (1) is provided with a connecting head (15), and the connecting head (151) comprises a bottom block (151), A top block (152), a sliding pin (154), a hinge joint (155), an annular sliding groove (153) is provided on the bottom block (151) and the top block (152), and the sliding pin (154) is slidably connected In the sliding groove (153), the hinge head (155) is connected to the sliding pin (154). 3. A kind of quick-build temporary residence according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described beam (3) comprises beam body (31), connecting lugs (32), the connecting lugs at both ends of described beam (3) (32) are respectively connected to the hinge head (155) and the connecting ring (21) by means of bolts (7). 4. A quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1, wherein the main column (1) is fixed on the ground through a base (5). 5. A quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1, wherein the pillar (2) is fixed on the ground through a base (5). 6. A quick-build temporary residence according to any one of claims 4-5, wherein the base (5) comprises a cylinder (51), a square bottom (52), a plurality of screws (53), and the cylinder (51) It is arranged on the square bottom (52), the square bottom (52) is provided with a number of screw holes, the screws (53) are engaged in the screw holes, and the main column (1) is inserted into the cylinder (51) Above, the support column (2) is inserted on the cylinder (51). 7. The quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1, wherein the bottom section of the pillar (2) is provided with a roller (8), and the pillar (2) is rotatable along the main column (1). 8 . The rapid construction of a temporary residence according to claim 1 , wherein the interface ( 4 ) is formed by detachable splicing of paper materials. 9 . 9 . The quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1 , wherein the interface ( 4 ) is formed by detachable splicing of aluminum plates. 10 . 10. A quick-build temporary residence according to claim 1, characterized in that: the covering film (6) is adapted to the frame, has a double-layer structure, and can be inflated inside.

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