CN114348782B

CN114348782B - Special fiber clothing production system

Info

Publication number: CN114348782B
Application number: CN202210048422.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴蕴瑶; 张雨馨; 李龙; 张继林
Original assignee: Dongmei Suzhou Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongmei Suzhou Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-17
Also published as: CN114348782A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clothing production, in particular to a special fiber clothing production system. The invention relates to a special fiber clothing production system, which comprises: the device comprises a placing table, two fixing plates, two supporting plates, a conveying part and a plurality of cleaning components, wherein the two supporting plates are vertically fixed on the placing table, the two ends of the fixing plates are respectively fixed on the two supporting plates, and the two fixing plates are oppositely arranged; the conveying part is rotatably arranged on the fixed plates, the cleaning assemblies are arranged at the upper ends of the conveying part at equal intervals, when the knitting wool extends backwards through the two fixed plates, the conveying part drives the cleaning assemblies to move horizontally, so that the cleaning assemblies axially rotate to clean the floating wool on the knitting wool surface, and the cleaning assemblies are arranged to clean the floating wool on the knitting wool surface while the knitting wool moves, so that the quality of finished knitting wool products is greatly improved.

Description

Special fiber clothing production system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clothing production, in particular to a special fiber clothing production system.

Background

The clothing processing is a clothing production method mainly based on modern machine processing and assisted by manual processing. From garment processing, the fabric is divided into: woven fabric processing and knitted fabric processing. The weaving is that the loom is in a picking mode, yarns are formed by interlacing warp and weft, and the weave generally comprises three major categories of plain weave, twill weave and satin weave and the variation weave thereof. Classification from composition includes cotton, silk, wool, hemp, chemical and their blends and interweaves, etc., and the use of woven fabrics in garments is leading both in variety and in production quantities. Tatting clothing has great differences in processing flow and technological means due to differences in factors such as style, technology, style and the like.

In the process of processing the knitting wool, static electricity is generated in the moving process of the production line, and scraps are carried, and the scraps do not treat direct winding and winding to influence the quality of a final finished product, so that it is necessary to develop a special fiber clothing production system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special fiber clothing production system which solves the technical problems that scraps and fluff carried on the surface of knitting wool are difficult to clean and the quality of finished products is affected in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a special fiber clothing production system, which comprises:

the device comprises a placing table, two fixing plates, two supporting plates, a conveying part and a plurality of cleaning components, wherein the two supporting plates are vertically fixed on the placing table, the two ends of the fixing plates are respectively fixed on the two supporting plates, and the two fixing plates are oppositely arranged;

the conveying part is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, and a plurality of cleaning components are arranged at the upper end of the conveying part at equal intervals, wherein

When the knitting wool extends backwards through the two fixing plates, the conveying part drives the cleaning component to move horizontally, so that the cleaning component rotates axially to clean the floating hair on the knitting wool surface.

Preferably, a plurality of guide plates are fixed on the fixing plate, and the plurality of guide plates are fixed between the two fixing plates at equal intervals;

the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, a plurality of guide grooves extend along the length direction of the fixed plate to form an S-shaped structure, and the guide grooves are suitable for guiding knitting wool to rotate.

Preferably, the depth of the guide groove is not more than half of the outer diameter of the knitting wool.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises: the conveying device comprises two fixed blocks, two rotating discs, two rotating shafts and a plurality of rotating columns, wherein one fixed block is correspondingly arranged above one fixed plate and circularly rotates along with the conveying part;

the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner side walls of the fixed blocks, the rotating discs are vertically fixed at the end parts of the rotating shafts, the two rotating discs are arranged in opposite directions, a plurality of rotating columns are fixed between the two rotating discs, and a plurality of rotating columns are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the circumferences of the rotating discs; wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the conveying part drives the fixed block to horizontally move, the rotating disc rotates axially by taking the rotating shaft as an axis so that a plurality of rotating columns are sequentially contacted with knitting wool in the guide groove to clean floating wool on the surface of the knitting wool.

Preferably, the rotation column includes: the rotating shaft and the cleaning block are columnar octahedrons, the rotating shaft protrudes out of two ends of the cleaning block, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc, wherein

When the rotating disc rotates axially, the cleaning block contacts with the knitting wool to clean the knitting wool, and meanwhile, the knitting wool drives the cleaning block to rotate axially.

Preferably, an exhaust fan and a suction box are also fixed on the placing table, the suction box is communicated with the exhaust fan, the suction box is arranged in an open way, and the suction box is arranged below the fixing plate; wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the exhaust fan works, negative pressure can be formed in the suction box to suck the wool surface floating wool passing through the outer wall of the cleaning block above the suction box.

Preferably, the conveying section includes: the conveying motor is fixed on the placing table, the guide rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the fixing plate, and the conveying belt is looped around the outer wall of the guide rollers, the outer wall of the fixing plate and the outer wall of a conveying shaft of the motor; wherein the method comprises the steps of

The conveying motor can drive the conveying belt to circularly rotate so as to drive the fixed block to horizontally slide.

Preferably, a supporting frame is fixed on one side of the placement table, and a supporting frame is fixed on the supporting frame: the driving part is fixed at one end of the supporting frame, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the driven shaft; the driving part can drive the driven shaft to axially rotate;

the positioning piece is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft in a conical manner, and is arranged opposite to the winding piece;

the outer wall of the winding piece is provided with an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve is arranged in the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are integrally formed, and the outer sleeve is conical;

the inner wall of the inner sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the inner sleeve and the driven shaft are in spiral transmission;

the side edge of the outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of linkage holes, each linkage hole is slidably provided with a linkage assembly, the plurality of linkage assemblies are annularly arranged on the side edge of the outer sleeve at equal intervals, and one end of each linkage assembly is matched with the internal thread of the inner sleeve; wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the knitting wool is wound to the upper end of the linkage assembly along with the driven shaft, the knitting wool can press the linkage assembly to slide inwards so as to adjust the axial sliding of the winding piece.

Preferably, the linkage assembly includes: the linkage block is arranged on the outer wall of the inner sleeve in parallel, and the thread angle is vertically fixed on the side wall of the linkage block;

the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of through holes, the thread angle can be inserted into the through holes, and the thread angle is matched with the internal thread of the inner sleeve;

the fulcrum of the lever piece is arranged on the outer wall of the inner sleeve, and the lower end of the lever piece extends towards the linkage block and abuts against the lower end of the linkage block; wherein the method comprises the steps of

And the lever piece is pressed downwards, so that the linkage block can be pushed upwards, and the thread angle is separated from the through hole.

Preferably, the end part of the thread angle is provided with a thread surface matched with the internal thread, and the thread surface is matched with the external thread of the outer wall of the driven shaft;

when the thread surface is separated from the external thread of the outer wall of the driven shaft, the inner sleeve can move axially outwards;

the linkage assembly further comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is arranged in the linkage hole in a telescopic mode, the upper end of the supporting block protrudes out of the side wall of the outer sleeve, and the supporting block is perpendicular to the driven shaft;

the upper end of the lever member extends towards the supporting block and abuts against the lower end of the supporting block; wherein the method comprises the steps of

Pressing down the support block can push the lever member so that the linkage block moves horizontally outwards.

The special fiber clothing production system has the beneficial effects that through the cooperation of the conveying belt, the guide plate and the cleaning assembly, the knitting wool extends along the guide plate in an S-shaped mode under the action of the guide groove so that the knitting wool can circumferentially rotate by 360 degrees, the conveying belt drives the cleaning assembly to horizontally move and contact with the knitting wool, the cleaning assembly axially rotates to clean floating wool on the surface of the knitting wool, and the quality of finished knitting wool products is greatly improved. The knitting wool is wound on the winding piece, and when the knitting wool is wound to the upper end of the linkage assembly, the knitting wool can press the linkage assembly to slide inwards, so that the winding piece is driven to slide outwards axially. The winding efficiency of knitting wool is improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a specialty fiber garment production system of this invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the conveying section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the cleaning assembly and the fixture plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a specialty fiber garment production system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the winding member of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a support block of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a support frame; 11. a tension adjustment assembly;

2. a winding piece; 20. a linkage assembly; 201. a lever member; 202. a linkage block; 203. a thread angle; 2031. a thread surface; 204. a support block; 2041. a telescopic slot; 2042. a second arc ramp; 205. a telescopic block; 2051. a first arc ramp; 2052. winding grooves; 206. a spring; 207. a return spring;

21. an outer sleeve; 22. an inner sleeve; 221. an internal thread; 23. fixing a wire core ring; 231. a receiving groove; 24. a core plate;

3. a driving section; 31. a driving motor; 32. a transmission; 33. driven wheel; 4. a driven shaft; 41. an external thread; 5. a positioning piece;

6. a placement table; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a guide plate; 63. a guide groove; 64. an exhaust fan; 65. a suction box; 7. a support plate; 8. a conveying section; 81. a conveying motor; 82. a conveyor belt; 83. a guide roller;

9. cleaning the assembly; 91. a fixed block; 92. a rotating disc; 93. a rotating shaft; 94. rotating the column; 95. a rotating shaft; 96. cleaning the block.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a special fiber clothing production system includes: a placement table 6, two fixing plates 61, two support plates 7, a conveying part 8 and several cleaning assemblies 9, wherein the placement table 6 is adapted to support the other components; the supporting plate 7 is adapted to support the fixing plate 61, and the fixing plate 61 is adapted to support the conveying part 8 to drive the cleaning assembly 9 to clean the nap of the knitting wool surface; the above components are described in detail below.

Placing table

The placing table 6 is arranged on a horizontal working surface, the placing table 6 is in a strip shape, the upper end surface of the placing table 6 is flat and parallel to the horizontal plane, the placing table 6 is used as a mounting base of the invention, and the upper end surface of the placing table 6 is suitable for mounting the conveying part 8, the supporting plate 7 and the fixing plate 61. The placement table 6 is kept fixed in position during operation to improve the working stability of the components. One side of the placing table 6 is fixed with a supporting frame, the action of the supporting frame is consistent with that of the placing table 6, the supporting frame is suitable for installing and fixing a driving part, a driven shaft, a positioning piece and a winding piece, and all the components are arranged along the length direction of the supporting frame.

Supporting plate

The number of the supporting plates 7 is two, the two supporting plates 7 are vertically fixed at two ends of the placing table 6 in the length direction, and the two supporting plates 7 are parallel to each other; the both ends of fixed plate 61 set up respectively in two backup pads 7 upper ends, and fixed plate 61 with place platform 6 parallel arrangement, conveying part 8 set up the fixed plate 61 upper end, a plurality of clearance subassembly 9 equidistant are fixed on conveying part 8, just conveying part 8 is suitable for the drive clearance subassembly 9 horizontal migration. When the automatic cleaning device works, the knitting wool passes below the self-cleaning component 9 and extends towards the winding piece, the conveying part 8 drives the cleaning component 9 to horizontally move, and meanwhile, the cleaning component 9 axially rotates to be in contact with the knitting wool so as to clean floating wool on the surface of the knitting wool.

In order to improve the cleaning effect of fine hair surface fine hair, be fixed with a plurality of guide boards 62 on the fixed plate 61, a plurality of guide boards 62 equidistant fix two between the fixed plate 61, the knitting wool extends along the length direction of fixed plate 61, and the knitting wool passes through every guide board 62 in proper order, guide board 62 plays the supporting role for when the clearance subassembly 9 that sets up in fixed plate 61 top removes guide board 62 top, guide board 62 cooperates with clearance subassembly 9, thereby realizes the effect that clearance subassembly 9 autorotation clearance knitting wool surface floats hair. The guide plate 62 is provided with a guide groove 63, the guide groove 63 is rectangular, the depth of the guide groove 63 is not greater than half of the outer diameter of the knitting wool, the guide groove 63 is designed to guide the movement angle of the knitting wool, a plurality of guide grooves 63 extend along the length direction of the fixing plate 61 to form an S shape, and when the knitting wool moves from one end of the fixing plate 61 to the other end, the rotation angle of the knitting wool can be gradually changed by each guide groove 63, so that the rotation angle of the knitting wool is greater than 360 degrees after the knitting wool passes through all the guide grooves 63. The grooving depth of the guide groove 63 is not more than half of the outer diameter of the knitting wool, and the grooving depth is too deep, so that the upper end of the knitting wool cannot be contacted with the cleaning component 9; the grooving depth is too shallow, and the knitting wool easily slides from the guide groove 63, so that the knitting wool cannot realize 360-degree rotation after passing through the guide grooves 63. And the grooving depth of the guide groove 63 is not more than half of the knitting wool outer diameter so that the cleaning assembly 9 can contact with the knitting wool in the guide groove 63 while the guide plate 62 supports the knitting wool, thereby realizing the effect that the cleaning assembly 9 cleans the knitting wool surface to float.

Cleaning assembly

The cleaning assembly 9 comprises: the device comprises two fixed blocks 91, two rotating discs 92, two rotating shafts 93 and a plurality of rotating columns 94, wherein one fixed block 91 is correspondingly arranged above one fixed plate 61, the fixed block 91 is fixed at the upper end of a conveying belt 82, and when the conveying motor 81 drives the conveying belt 82 to circularly rotate, the conveying belt 82 drives the fixed block 91 to horizontally move; the fixed block 91 mainly plays a role of supporting a rotating disc 92 and a rotating shaft 93, the rotating shaft 93 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed block 91, the rotating disc 92 is vertically fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 93, the two rotating discs 92 are oppositely arranged, a plurality of rotating columns 94 are fixed between the two rotating discs 92, and a plurality of rotating columns 94 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disc 92; when the conveying part 8 drives the fixed block 91 to move horizontally, the rotating disc 92 rotates axially with the rotating shaft 93 as an axis, so that the rotating columns 94 sequentially contact with knitting wool in the guide groove 63 to clean the floating wool on the knitting wool surface. During operation, the conveying belt 82 drives the fixing block 91 to horizontally move, when the fixing block 91 moves to above one guide plate 62, the rotating columns 94 are in contact with knitting wool, the rotating columns 94 are subjected to resistance of the knitting wool, so that the rotating disc 92 circumferentially rotates by taking the rotating shaft 93 as an axis, a plurality of rotating columns 94 can be in contact with the knitting wool in sequence, and the effect of automatically cleaning the surface floating wool of the knitting wool by the rotating disc 92 is achieved. In order to improve the cleaning effect of the knitting wool surface floating hair, the rotating column 94 includes: the rotating shaft 95 and the cleaning block 96, the cleaning block 96 is a columnar octahedron, the cleaning block 96 is arranged to be a columnar octahedron instead of a columnar octahedron, when the cleaning block 96 rotates circumferentially by taking the rotating shaft 95 as an axis, the scraping effect is achieved when each edge of the cleaning block 96 contacts with a knitting wool, floating wool on the knitting wool surface can be scraped, and the scraping effect cannot be achieved by the columnar cleaning block 96. The rotating shaft 95 protrudes out of two ends of the cleaning block 96, and the rotating shaft 95 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc 92, wherein when the rotating disc 92 rotates axially, the cleaning block 96 contacts with knitting wool to clean down outside the knitting wool, and meanwhile, the knitting wool drives the cleaning block 96 to rotate axially.

An exhaust fan 64 and a suction box 65 are also fixed on the placing table 6, the suction box 65 is communicated with the exhaust fan, the suction box 65 is arranged in an open way, the opening of the suction image faces the guide plate 62, and the suction box 65 is arranged below the fixed plate 61; wherein the suction fan is operated to create a negative pressure in the suction box 65 to suck the lint from the surface of the knitting wool adhering to the outer wall of the cleaning block 96 above the suction box 65.

Conveying part

The conveying section 8 includes: the conveying motor 81, the conveying belt 82 and a plurality of guide rollers 83, wherein the conveying motor 81 is fixed on the placing table 6, a plurality of guide rollers 83 are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the fixed plate 61, and the guide rollers 83 are suitable for guiding the conveying belt 82 to circularly rotate and can cover the moving direction of the conveying belt 82. The conveying belt 82 is looped around the outer wall of the guide roller 83, the outer wall of the fixing plate 61 and the outer wall of the conveying shaft of the motor; wherein the conveying motor 81 can drive the conveying belt 82 to rotate circularly to drive the fixed block 91 to slide horizontally.

Driven shaft

The rotatable setting of driven shaft 4 is on support frame 1, and specifically, driven shaft 4 sets up in support frame 1 one end, and yarn is kept away from driven shaft 4 one end wiring to driven shaft 4 end along support frame 1 length direction from support frame 1, and when driven shaft 4 rotated, the yarn can be convoluteed in driven shaft 4 outside. The outer wall of the driven shaft 4 is provided with an external thread 41.

Positioning piece

The locating piece 5 is conical sleeve and fixed on the outer wall of the driven shaft 4, and one end of the locating piece 5 with smaller diameter faces the inner side of the supporting frame 1. The positioning piece 5 is in threaded connection with the driven shaft 4, and the axial position of the positioning piece 5 on the driven shaft 4 can be adjusted by rotating the positioning piece 5, so that yarns cannot be wound outwards beyond the positioning piece 5, and the length of yarn winding is limited; the positioning piece 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the core plate 24, and the core plate 24 is inserted into the accommodating groove 231 after passing through the through holes on the positioning piece 5.

Drive unit

The driving part 3 is fixed on the upper end face of the support frame 1, the driving part 3 is a power source of the device, and the driving part 3 can drive the driven shaft 4 to axially rotate so as to enable the driven shaft 4 to continuously reel.

Next, the structure of the driving unit 3 will be specifically described, and the driving unit 3 includes: a drive motor 31, a transmission 32 and driven wheels 33. The driving motor 31 is fixed on the support frame 1, the length direction of the driving motor 31 is parallel to the length direction of the driven shaft 4, the driving motor 31 is a power source of the driving part 3, and the driving motor 31 can continuously output torque outwards through an output shaft when in operation. The transmission 32 is disposed on one side of the driving motor 31, specifically, the transmission 32 is disposed on one side of the driving motor 31 close to the driven shaft 4, the input shaft of the transmission 32 is linked with the output shaft of the driving motor 31 through a belt, and the output shaft of the driving motor 31 drives the input shaft of the transmission 32 to synchronously rotate through the cyclic sliding of the belt when rotating, so as to transmit the torque output by the driving motor 31. The transmission 32 is driven by the internal gear engagement, so that the torque output from the drive motor 31 is reduced in speed and increased in torque, and is output from the transmission 32 output shaft. The driven wheel 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft 4, and the driven wheel 33 is arranged on one side of the driven shaft 4 close to the winding piece 2. The driven wheel 33 is coplanar with the output shaft of the speed changer 32, the driven wheel 33 and the speed changer 32 are also linked through another belt, and the speed changer 32 drives the driven wheel 33 to synchronously rotate through the circulating sliding of the belt. It should be noted that the diameter of the driven wheel 33 is larger than the output shaft of the transmission 32, so that the driven wheel 33 can play a role of secondary speed reduction and moment increase, and at the same time, the driven wheel 33 can drive the driven shaft 4 to rotate to wind the yarn.

The driving unit 3 is driven by the driving motor 31 to transmit torque to the transmission 32, the transmission 32 transmits torque to the driven wheel 33, the driven wheel 33 transmits torque to the driven shaft 4, and the driven shaft 4 rotates to wind the yarn.

Rolling piece

The appearance of the winding piece 2 is similar to that of the positioning piece 5, the winding piece 2 is conical, the winding piece 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft 4, specifically, the winding piece 2 is arranged on one end, close to the driven wheel 33, of the driven shaft 4, and the positioning piece 5 is arranged opposite to the winding piece 2. The outer wall of the winding piece 2 is provided with an outer sleeve 21, an inner sleeve 22 is arranged in the outer sleeve 21, the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21 are integrally formed, one end of the inner sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve 21, the other end of the inner sleeve 22 is unfolded to be conical, the thicknesses of the walls of the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21 are uniform, and the gap between the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21 is gradually increased from one end of the fixed connection to the other end. The inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21 are coaxially arranged, the inner wall of the inner sleeve 22 is provided with an inner thread 221 matched with the outer thread 41, and the winding member 2 is linked with the driven shaft 4 through the inner thread 221 arranged on the inner wall of the inner sleeve 22, so that the inner sleeve 22 and the driven shaft 4 are in spiral transmission.

It should be noted that the inner sleeve 22 is engaged with the internal thread 221 on the driven shaft 4 through the internal thread 221 on the inner wall to achieve the self-locking effect, specifically, the thread angle 203 on the inner wall of the inner sleeve 22 is specifically designed, when the driven shaft 4 rotates, the direction of the force applied by the driven shaft 4 on the internal thread 221 of the inner sleeve 22 is smaller than the friction angle of the external thread 41, so that the driven shaft 4 cannot drive the inner sleeve 22 and the driven shaft 4 to slide relatively axially no matter how much force is applied under other conditions.

The side of the outer sleeve 21 is provided with a plurality of linkage holes, in this embodiment, the preferable number of the linkage holes is three, a linkage assembly 20 is slidably arranged in each linkage hole, the plurality of linkage assemblies 20 are annularly arranged on the side of the outer sleeve 21 at equal intervals, and one end of the linkage assembly 20 is matched with the internal thread 221 of the inner sleeve 22. When the yarn is wound around the upper end of the linkage assembly 20 along with the driven shaft 4, the yarn can tension and pull any linkage assembly 20 to slide inwards until the angle of the internal thread 221 of the inner sleeve 22 is changed, so that the friction angle of the internal thread 221 is reduced, the self-locking between the inner sleeve 22 and the driven shaft 4 is broken, and the inner sleeve 22 and the driven shaft 4 can slide relatively and axially. The winding member 2 slides outwardly along the driven shaft 4 so that the distance between the winding member 2 and the positioning member 5 increases and the yarn can continue to be wound.

The structure of the linkage assembly 20 is described in detail below, the linkage assembly 20 comprising: a lever 201, a linkage block 202 and a number of thread corners 203. The linkage blocks 202 are arranged in parallel on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 22, the linkage blocks 202 are arranged along the axial direction of the inner sleeve 22, the thread angles 203 are vertically fixed on the side wall of the linkage blocks 202, and the number of the thread angles 203 fixed on one linkage block 202 in the embodiment is preferably two. The inner sleeve 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the thread angle 203 can be inserted into the through holes, the thread angle 203 is matched with the internal thread 221 of the inner sleeve 22, one thread angle 203 corresponds to one external thread 41, the end part of the thread angle 203 is provided with a thread surface 2031 matched with the internal thread 221, and one side of the external thread 41 corresponding to the thread angle 203 is replaced by the thread surface 2031 at the lower end of the thread angle 203. The fulcrum of lever 201 sets up the outer wall of inner sleeve 22, the lower extreme of lever 201 extends to linkage piece 202 and offsets with the lower extreme of linkage piece 202, press down the one end that lever 201 kept away from linkage piece 202, can drive one side that lever 201 is close to linkage piece 202 and push away linkage piece 202 and upwards move, at this moment linkage piece 202 drives thread angle 203 and radially outwards slides along inner sleeve 22, thread angle 203 breaks away from in the through-hole, and then make external screw thread 41 friction angle reduce, at this moment driven shaft 4 continues to rotate, inner sleeve 22 can follow driven shaft 4 axial outwards and remove. A return spring 207 is disposed between each of the linkage blocks 202 and the outer sleeve 21, and the return spring 207 is adapted to push the linkage blocks 202 to be attached to the outer wall of the inner sleeve 22, and when the support blocks 204 are pressed downwards, the support blocks 204 pry the linkage blocks 202 through the lever members 201 to move outwards against the elastic force of the return springs 207.

In order to enable the lever member 201 to press the linkage block 202 downward when the yarn is wound to a certain extent, the linkage assembly 20 further includes a support block 204, and one support block 204 is matched with one linkage hole, and the support block 204 is telescopically arranged in the linkage hole. The upper end of the supporting block 204 protrudes out of the side wall of the outer sleeve 21, the supporting block 204 is perpendicular to the driven shaft 4, and the upper end of the lever 201 extends towards the supporting block 204 and abuts against the lower end of the supporting block 204. When the yarn is wound until the yarn presses down any support block 204, the support block 204 can press down the lever 201 along the direction perpendicular to the linkage block 202, so as to drive the other end of the lever 201 to push the linkage block 202 to move upward. It should be noted that because the linkage block 202 is disposed axially along the outer wall of the inner sleeve 22, the linkage block 202 is parallel to the inner sleeve 22, and the placement of the support block 204 perpendicular to the linkage block 202 can cause the lever member 201 to pry the linkage block 202 axially outwardly with minimal force.

Before winding the yarn, one end of the yarn needs to be fixed on one side of the driven shaft 4, so that one end of the yarn is fixed to tension the yarn, in order to achieve the purpose, a telescopic groove 2041 is formed in the upper end of the supporting block 204, a telescopic block 205 is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove 2041, and two springs 206 are arranged at the lower end of the telescopic block 205 in a mirror image. Both ends of the spring 206 are respectively fixed to the bottom end surface of the telescopic block 205 and the inner bottom wall of the telescopic groove 2041. In the initial state, the telescopic block 205 is located in the telescopic groove 2041, at this time, the spring 206 is in a normal state, and the top end of the telescopic block 205 protrudes out of the telescopic groove 2041. Any telescopic block 205 is selected, the telescopic block 205 is pulled outwards, the telescopic block 205 can be pulled out from the telescopic groove 2041, the lower end of the telescopic block 205 protrudes out of the telescopic groove 2041, at the moment, the springs 206 are in a stretched state, a yarn thread end can be transversely inserted between the two springs 206 from one side, the supporting block 204 is loosened, and the springs 206 can pull the telescopic block 205 to reset and clamp and fix the yarn thread end.

In order to facilitate the yarn winding to the upper end of the shrinkage block, the yarn can slide inwards to prevent the yarn from crossing the shrinkage block, a first arc slope 2051 is arranged at the upper end of the shrinkage block 205, a second arc slope 2042 is arranged at the upper end of the support block 204, and the radian inclined directions of the first arc slope 2051 and the second arc slope 2042 are consistent and all are arranged towards the inner side. When the yarn is wound onto the supporting block 204, if the yarn is not stacked to be at the same height as the supporting block 204, the yarn will slide inwards along the first arc slope 2051 and the second arc slope 2042 under the action of the tensioning force and fall off from the telescopic block 205 and the upper end of the supporting block 204, and the pressure of the yarn on the supporting block 204 is insufficient to drive the supporting block 204 to pry the lever 201, so that the winding member 2 keeps the horizontal position.

In order to further fix the yarn on the winding member 2, a winding groove 2052 is provided on the outer wall of the expansion block 205, and the winding groove 2052 is annularly provided on the outer wall of the expansion block 205. After the yarn is wound on the winding groove 2052, the telescopic block 205 is loosened, the telescopic block 205 is retracted into the telescopic groove 2041, and meanwhile, the yarn wound in the winding groove 2052 can fill up a gap between the telescopic block 205 and the side wall of the telescopic groove 2041, so that the yarn inserted into the spring 206 is prevented from being separated from the gap between the telescopic block 205 and the side wall of the telescopic groove 2041 after being tensioned, and the yarn tensioning force is smaller.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the tension of the yarn so that the yarn is always kept in a tensioned state during the winding process, the support frame 1 is provided with a tension adjusting assembly 11, and the tension adjusting assembly 11 is fixed at one end of the support frame 1 away from the positioning piece 5. The tension adjusting assembly 11 comprises two rolling members 2, and the bottom surfaces of the rolling members 2 are oppositely arranged. The yarn moves towards the driven shaft 4 after passing the angle between the support block 204 and the side wall of the outer sleeve 21. The tension of the yarn can be adjusted by adjusting the two reels 2 to move towards or away from each other.

In order to facilitate winding the yarn on the outer side of the driven shaft 4 and prevent the yarn from being clamped into the internal thread 221 of the driven shaft 4, the inner side end wall of the winding member 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed wire core ring 23, the fixed wire core ring 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft 4, the side wall of the winding member 2 is provided with three containing grooves 231, the three containing grooves 231 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the fixed wire core ring 23, one winding plate 24 corresponds to one containing groove 231, and the winding plate 24 is inserted into the corresponding containing groove 231 after passing through the through hole on the positioning member 5. The winding member 2 can drive the fixed core ring 23 to move circumferentially so that the yarn is wound around the outer wall of the winding plate 24.

The working process of winding yarn by the device is as follows: before formally winding the yarn, the telescopic block 205 is pulled out of the telescopic groove 2041, and one end of the thread end of the yarn is inserted between the springs 206 at the lower end of the telescopic block 205 from the side; winding the yarn for a plurality of turns in the winding groove 2052 until the stacking thickness of the yarn can fill the gap between the telescopic block 205 and the telescopic groove 2041; loosening the telescopic block 205 to retract the telescopic block 205 into the telescopic groove 2041, and fixing one end of the yarn by the winding piece 2; pulling the yarn to one end of the tension adjusting assembly 11, clamping the yarn between a supporting block 204 of any winding piece 2 positioned in the tension adjusting assembly 11 and the side wall of the outer sleeve 21, and adjusting the winding piece 2 provided with the yarn to move towards or away from the other winding piece 2 until the yarn is tensioned; starting the driving motor 31, transmitting the torque output by the driving motor 31 to the driven shaft 4 through the speed reducer and the driven disc, driving the positioning piece 5 and the winding piece 2 to rotate by the driven shaft 4 through threads, continuously winding yarns on the outer side wall of the winding plate 24, and at the moment, because the force application direction of the threads of the driven shaft 4 and the inner sleeve 22 is smaller than the friction angle of the threads, the winding piece 2 does not axially slide with the driven shaft 4; when the yarn is wound to be consistent with the second arc slope 2042 of the supporting block 204 in height, the yarn can be wound on the upper end face of the supporting block 204, and under the action of yarn tension, the yarn presses the supporting block 204 to retract inwards along the linkage hole, and when the yarn drives any supporting block 204 to slide until the prying lever 201 pushes the linkage block 202 to slide outwards, the linkage block 202 drives the thread angle 203 to slide outwards along the radial direction of the through hole formed in the side wall of the inner sleeve 22; at this time, the self-locking of the threads at the position of the driven shaft 4 and the thread angle 203 is broken, the driven shaft 4 rotates continuously, the inner sleeve 22 slides outwards along the driven shaft 4, and the distance between the positioning piece 5 and the winding piece 2 is increased; at this time, as the inner sleeve 22 slides axially, the yarn wound on the outer sleeve 21 becomes loose, the yarn stops being conveyed, the driving motor 31 continues to drive the driven shaft 4 to rotate so as to tighten the yarn, the yarn slides down along the second arc slope 2042 onto the core plate 24, and the restoring spring 207 pushes the linkage block 202 to move towards the inner sleeve 22 so as to pry the supporting block 204 to restore the original position; after the yarn is restored to the tension state, the yarn continues to be conveyed and continuously wound until the work is completed.

The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, in view of the above description, various changes and modifications may be made by the worker in question without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A specialty fiber garment production system, comprising:

the device comprises a placing table (6), two fixing plates (61), two supporting plates (7), a conveying part (8) and a plurality of cleaning components (9), wherein the two supporting plates (7) are vertically fixed on the placing table (6), two ends of the fixing plates (61) are respectively fixed on the two supporting plates (7), and the two fixing plates (61) are oppositely arranged;

the conveying part (8) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (61), and a plurality of cleaning components (9) are arranged at the upper end of the conveying part (8) at equal intervals, wherein

When the knitting wool extends backwards through the two fixing plates (61), the conveying part (8) drives the cleaning component (9) to move horizontally, so that the cleaning component (9) rotates axially to clean the floating wool on the knitting wool surface;

a plurality of guide plates (62) are fixed on the fixed plates (61), and the guide plates (62) are fixed between the two fixed plates (61) at equal intervals;

the guide plate (62) is provided with a guide groove (63), a plurality of guide grooves (63) extend along the length direction of the fixed plate (61) to form an S-shaped structure, and the guide grooves (63) are suitable for guiding knitting wool to rotate; the cleaning assembly (9) comprises: two fixed blocks (91), two rotating discs (92), two rotating shafts (93) and a plurality of rotating columns (94), wherein one fixed block (91) is correspondingly arranged above one fixed plate (61), and the fixed block (91) circularly rotates along with the conveying part (8);

the rotating shafts (93) are rotatably arranged on the inner side walls of the fixed blocks (91), the rotating discs (92) are vertically fixed at the end parts of the rotating shafts (93), the two rotating discs (92) are oppositely arranged, a plurality of rotating columns (94) are fixed between the two rotating discs (92), and a plurality of rotating columns (94) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the rotating discs (92); wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the conveying part (8) drives the fixed block (91) to horizontally move, the rotating disc (92) axially rotates by taking the rotating shaft (93) as an axis so that a plurality of rotating columns (94) are sequentially contacted with knitting wool in the guide groove (63) to clean floating wool on the surface of the knitting wool;

the rotating column (94) includes: the cleaning block (96) is in a columnar octahedron shape, the rotating shaft (95) protrudes out of two ends of the cleaning block (96), and the rotating shaft (95) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc (92), wherein

When the rotating disc (92) rotates axially, the cleaning block (96) contacts with the knitting wool to clean the knitting wool outside the knitting wool, and the knitting wool drives the cleaning block (96) to rotate axially;

the conveying section (8) comprises: the conveying motor (81), the conveying belt (82) and a plurality of guide rollers (83), wherein the conveying motor (81) is fixed on the placing table (6), the guide rollers (83) are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the fixed plate (61), and the conveying belt (82) is looped around the outer walls of the guide rollers (83), the outer walls of the fixed plate (61) and the outer walls of conveying shafts of the conveying motor (81); wherein the method comprises the steps of

The conveying motor (81) can drive the conveying belt (82) to circularly rotate so as to drive the fixed block (91) to horizontally slide.

2. A specialty fiber garment production system, according to claim 1,

the depth of the guide groove (63) is not more than half of the outer diameter of the knitting wool.

3. A specialty fiber garment production system, as set forth in claim 2, wherein,

an exhaust fan (64) and a suction box (65) are further fixed on the placing table (6), the suction box (65) is communicated with the exhaust fan, the suction box (65) is arranged in an open mode, and the suction box (65) is arranged below the fixing plate (61); wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the suction fan works, negative pressure can be formed in the suction box (65) to suck the knitting wool surface floating hair passing through the outer wall of the cleaning block (96) above the suction box (65).

4. A specialty fiber garment production system, according to claim 1,

one side of the placing table is fixed with a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixed with: the device comprises a driving part (3), a driven shaft (4), a positioning piece (5) and a winding piece (2), wherein the driving part (3) is fixed at one end of a supporting frame (1), the driven shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (1), and external threads (41) are arranged on the outer wall of the driven shaft (4); the driving part (3) can drive the driven shaft (4) to axially rotate;

the positioning piece (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven shaft (4) in a conical shape, and the positioning piece (5) and the winding piece (2) are arranged oppositely;

an outer sleeve (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the winding piece (2), an inner sleeve (22) is arranged in the outer sleeve (21), the inner sleeve (22) and the outer sleeve (21) are integrally formed, and the outer sleeve (21) is conical;

an inner thread (221) matched with the outer thread (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner sleeve (22), and the inner sleeve (22) and the driven shaft (4) are in spiral transmission;

a plurality of linkage holes are formed in the side edge of the outer sleeve (21), a linkage assembly (20) is slidably arranged in each linkage hole, a plurality of linkage assemblies (20) are annularly arranged on the side edge of the outer sleeve (21) at equal intervals, and one end of each linkage assembly (20) is matched with an internal thread (221) of the inner sleeve (22); wherein the method comprises the steps of

When the knitting wool is wound to the upper end of the linkage assembly (20) along with the driven shaft (4), the knitting wool can press the linkage assembly (20) to slide inwards so as to adjust the axial sliding of the winding piece (2).

5. A specialty fiber garment production system, according to claim 4,

the linkage assembly (20) includes: the device comprises a lever (201), a linkage block (202) and a plurality of thread angles (203), wherein the linkage block (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner sleeve (22) in parallel, and the thread angles (203) are vertically fixed on the side wall of the linkage block (202);

the inner sleeve (22) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the thread angle (203) can be inserted into the through holes, and the thread angle (203) is matched with the internal thread (221) of the inner sleeve (22);

the fulcrum of the lever piece (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner sleeve (22), and the lower end of the lever piece (201) extends towards the linkage block (202) and abuts against the lower end of the linkage block (202); wherein the method comprises the steps of

Pressing the lever member (201) downward can push the linkage block (202) upward so as to disengage the thread angle (203) from the through hole.

6. A specialty fiber garment production system, according to claim 5,

the end part of the thread angle (203) is provided with a thread surface (2031) matched with the internal thread (221), and the thread surface (2031) is matched with an external thread (41) of the outer wall of the driven shaft (4);

when the thread surface (2031) is disengaged from the external thread (41) of the outer wall of the driven shaft (4), the inner sleeve (22) can move axially outwards;

the linkage assembly (20) further comprises a supporting block (204), the supporting block (204) is arranged in the linkage hole in a telescopic mode, the upper end of the supporting block (204) protrudes out of the side wall of the outer sleeve (21), and the supporting block (204) is perpendicular to the driven shaft (4);

the upper end of the lever piece (201) extends towards the supporting block (204) and abuts against the lower end of the supporting block (204); wherein the method comprises the steps of

Pressing down the support block (204) can push the lever piece (201) to enable the linkage block (202) to move outwards horizontally.