CN114342636A

CN114342636A - A dig and get device for chinese yam

Info

Publication number: CN114342636A
Application number: CN202210008112.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜丽珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-06
Also published as: CN114342636B

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese yam digging and taking device which comprises a tractor, a supporting seat, a shell A, a rotating rod A, idler wheels and a shell B, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the tractor, the shell B is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the supporting seat, the shell A is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the other end of the bottom of the supporting seat, which are close to the outer side of the shell B, the rotating rod A is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the shell A through a bearing, and the idler wheels are fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating rod A. According to the invention, after a worker drives a tractor to pull a supporting seat to a place for planting Chinese yam and digs a pit in advance outside a farmland for planting Chinese yam, and a mechanism at the bottom of the supporting seat is positioned in the pit, when the worker opens a servo motor and drives the tractor to pass through the top of the Chinese yam, a spiral feeding rod outside a discharge port is in contact with soil at two ends of the Chinese yam, the servo motor drives the spiral feeding rod to rotate, and when soil at two ends of the Chinese yam is loosened, a part of soil is fed into a shell B through the spiral feeding rod.

Description

A dig and get device for chinese yam

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a digging device for Chinese yam.

Background

The yam is a dioscorea plant with long cylindrical tuber and vertically grown yam, and is suitable for growing in fertile soil with deep soil.

Through patent retrieval, the invention with the prior patent number of CN202011506069.3 discloses a yam auxiliary excavation transmission device, which comprises an excavation device, effectively combines manpower, greatly improves the yam harvesting efficiency under the condition of ensuring that the quality of the yam is not damaged in the yam harvesting process, saves time cost and labor cost, effectively avoids the yam from being damaged in the yam harvesting process through the softening structure treatment of the contact surface of the yam, effectively reduces the labor cost through the combination of blowing and shaking functions, plays an effective role in loosening sandy soil, and avoids the compaction of the sandy soil in the manual kneading process.

Based on the above description to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, consequently this design is directed at above-mentioned problem, designs a rational in infrastructure, and functional good chinese yam digs gets device to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a digging device for Chinese yam, which aims to solve the problems that the digging device in the background technology needs to effectively combine manpower to improve the harvesting efficiency of the Chinese yam, and when the Chinese yam is dug out, the soil around the Chinese yam and the root of the Chinese yam can influence workers to dig the Chinese yam, and the digging device needs to push out and pull back a mud shovel to dig the soil around by stretching an elastic tube, so that the time is wasted.

The invention is used for the purpose and the effect of the Chinese yam digging device, and is achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a dig and get device for chinese yam, includes tractor, supporting seat, shell A, dwang A, gyro wheel, shell B, tractor one end fixed mounting has the supporting seat, supporting seat bottom one end fixed mounting has shell B, both sides are close to the equal fixed mounting in the shell B outside and have shell A around the supporting seat bottom other end, the shell A outside all is provided with dwang A through the bearing rotation, dwang A outside one end fixed mounting has the gyro wheel, shell B bottom is provided with soil collecting mechanism, shell A bottom is provided with the cutting and breaks material mechanism off with the fingers and thumb.

Further, the soil collecting mechanism is composed of a feeding port, a servo motor, a spiral feeding rod and a discharging port, the feeding port is formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the shell B in an embedded mode, the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the shell B in a fixed mode, the spiral feeding rod is connected to the bottom of the servo motor through an output shaft, the discharging port is formed in the two ends of the inner side of the shell B in an embedded mode, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharging port in a matched mode.

Further, material mechanism is broken off with the fingers and thumb in the cutting comprises bevel gear A, bevel gear B, gear A, dwang B, gear B, arc, dwang A outside fixed mounting has bevel gear A, the inboard top of shell A rotates and is provided with bevel gear B, bevel gear B and bevel gear A outside tooth are the interlock and rotate the setting, the inboard top other end of shell A rotates and is provided with gear A, gear A top and bevel gear B top set up through belt transmission, the inboard top of shell A is close to gear A outside and rotates and is provided with dwang B, dwang B outside fixed mounting has gear B, gear B and gear A outside tooth are the interlock and rotate the setting, and gear B diameter is the triple of gear A diameter, dwang B bottom outside fixed mounting has the arc, the arc has a plurality of, and is central symmetry setting, and be between two dwang B outside arcs and alternate the setting, one of them dwang B bottom outside both ends equal fixed mounting have the cutting knife, and be the centrosymmetric setting.

Further, a feeding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting seat close to the outer side of the arc plate, a shell C is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding plate, a leather conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the feeding plate in a rotating mode, a groove is formed in the middle of the leather conveying belt, the outer side of the leather conveying belt and the outer side of the bevel gear A are arranged in a belt transmission mode, and guide plates are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of one end of the top of the feeding plate.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through being equipped with collection native mechanism, can make the staff open servo motor and drive the tractor and pass through from the chinese yam top, the earth at chinese yam both ends will be contacted to the spiral feed rod in the discharge gate outside, and servo motor drives the rotation of spiral feed rod, when loosening the earth at chinese yam both ends, sends into shell B with partly earth through the spiral feed rod in.

2. The cutting and material breaking mechanism is arranged, so that the roller can drive the bevel gear A on the outer side of the rotating rod A to rotate, when the bevel gear A drives the bevel gear B to rotate, the bevel gear B drives the gear A to rotate through the belt, the gear A and the gear B are meshed to rotate, when the arc plates on the outer sides of the two rotating rods B are driven to rotate, the arc plates contact with the Chinese yam, and the Chinese yam is beaten on the material conveying plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the support base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a rotating rod B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feeding plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the feeding plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a tractor; 101. a supporting seat; 2. a housing A; 201. rotating the rod A; 202. a roller; 203. a bevel gear A; 204. a bevel gear B; 205. a gear A; 206. rotating the rod B; 2061. a gear B; 207. an arc-shaped plate; 208. a cutting knife; 3. a housing B; 301. a feeding port; 302. a servo motor; 303. a screw feed rod; 304. a discharge port; 4. a feeding plate; 401. a housing C; 402. a baffle; 5. a cortical conveying belt; 6. a rotary switch; 7. vibrating screen; 701. a material storage box.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 to 5: the utility model provides a dig and get device for chinese yam, including tractor 1, supporting seat 101, shell A2, dwang A201, gyro wheel 202, shell B3, 1 one end fixed mounting of tractor has supporting seat 101, supporting seat 101 bottom one end fixed mounting has shell B3, both sides are close to the equal fixed mounting in the shell B3 outside and have shell A2 around the supporting seat 101 bottom other end, the shell A2 outside all is provided with dwang A201 through the bearing rotation, dwang A201 outside one end fixed mounting has gyro wheel 202, shell B3 bottom is provided with soil-collecting mechanism, shell A2 bottom is provided with the cutting and breaks material mechanism off with the fingers and thumb.

The soil collecting mechanism is composed of a feeding port 301, a servo motor 302, a spiral feeding rod 303 and a discharging port 304;

the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the shell B3 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 301 in an embedded manner, the front end and the rear end of the inner top of the shell B3 are respectively fixedly provided with a servo motor 302, the bottom of the servo motor 302 is connected with a spiral feed rod 303 through an output shaft, the two ends of the inner side of the shell B3 are respectively provided with a discharge hole 304 in an embedded manner, the outer side of the discharge hole 304 is provided with a valve in a matched manner, when workers need to dig the yam which is planted at equal intervals and matured, the workers drive the tractor 1 to pull the supporting seat 101 to a field for planting the yam and dig a pit on the outer side of the field for planting the yam, so that after a mechanism at the bottom of the supporting seat 101 is positioned in the pit, the workers open the servo motor 302 and drive the tractor 1 to pass through the top of the yam, the spiral feed rods 303 at the outer side of the discharge hole 304 are in contact with soil at the two ends of the yam, the servo motor 302 drives the spiral feed rods 303 to rotate, when soil at the two ends of the yam is loosened, a portion of the soil is fed into the housing B3 by the screw feeder bar 303.

The cutting and breaking mechanism consists of a bevel gear A203, a bevel gear B204, a gear A205, a rotating rod B206, a gear B2061 and an arc-shaped plate 207;

a bevel gear A203 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod A201, a bevel gear B204 is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner side of the shell A2, the bevel gear B204 and the teeth on the outer side of the bevel gear A203 are arranged in an engaged and rotating manner, a gear A205 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the top of the inner side of the shell A2, the top of the gear A205 and the top of the bevel gear B204 are arranged in a belt transmission manner, a rotating rod B206 is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner side of the shell A2 close to the outer side of the gear A205, a gear B2061 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod B206, the teeth on the outer side of the gear B2061 and the teeth on the outer side of the gear A205 are arranged in an engaged and rotating manner, the diameter of the gear B2061 is three times that of the diameter of the gear A205, an arc-shaped plate 207 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating rod B206, a plurality of the arc-shaped plates 207 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, and are arranged between the arc-through penetrating manner, when a worker drives the tractor 1 to dig out soil on the front and back sides of the yam, when the rollers 202 at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the supporting seat 101 move on the ground, the rollers 202 drive the bevel gear a203 on the outer side of the rotating rod a201 to rotate, when the bevel gear a203 drives the bevel gear B204 to rotate, the bevel gear B204 drives the gear a205 to rotate through a belt, the gear a205 is meshed with the gear B2061 to rotate, when the arc-shaped plate 207 on the outer side of the two rotating rods B206 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped plate 207 contacts with the Chinese yam, and the Chinese yam is beaten down on the material feeding plate 4.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in one of them dwang B206 bottom outside both ends has cutting knife 208, and is the centrosymmetric setting, and the interlock rotates between gear A205 and gear B2061, when driving two dwang B206 outside arcs 207 and rotate, and when one of them dwang B206 rotated, the cutting knife 208 of bottom can be cut the chinese yam root open, when making arc 207 contact the chinese yam, avoided the chinese yam to prick the root too tightly and clap the condition that can not fall.

Wherein, supporting seat 101 bottom is close to arc 207 outside fixed mounting has

feed plate

4, 4 top fixed mounting of feed plate has shell C401, 4 middle part rotations of feed plate are provided with

cortex conveyer belt

5, 5 middle parts of cortex conveyer belt are provided with the recess, set up through belt transmission between the 5 outside of cortex conveyer belt and the bevel gear A203 outside, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has guide plate 402 around 4 top one end of feed plate, when arc 207 contacts the chinese yam and when slapping the chinese yam, the chinese yam will drop on cortex conveyer belt 5 through guide plate 402, when the staff drives tractor 1 and drives supporting seat 101 bottom gyro wheel 202 and remove, gyro wheel 202 drives dwang A201 outside belt and makes cortex conveyer belt 5 rotate, cortex conveyer belt 5 will drive the chinese yam and carry.

Example two:

the Chinese yam screening machine further comprises a signal triggering screening mechanism, the signal triggering screening mechanism is located on the feeding plate 4 and comprises a rotary switch 6, a vibrating screen 7 and a storage box 701, the rotary switch 6 is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner side of the shell C401 through a bearing, the vibrating screen 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the feeding plate 4, the storage box 701 is fixedly installed at the other end of the outer side of the vibrating screen 7, when Chinese yams fall onto the leather conveying belt 5 through the guide plate 402, the Chinese yams are in contact with the outer side of the rotary switch 6 and are rotated through the gravity of the Chinese yams, the vibrating screen 7 is opened after the rotary switch 6 is triggered, the leather conveying belt 5 drives the Chinese yams to be conveyed to the surface of the vibrating screen 7, the soil falls onto the ground through the vibrating screen 7 after the surface of the Chinese yams is screened through vibration, and the screened Chinese yams slide into the storage box 701.

Wherein, servo motor 302, rotary switch 6 and reciprocating sieve 7 all pass through control panel and battery electric connection, tractor 1 and supporting diesel generator electric connection, rotary switch 6 passes through wire and reciprocating sieve 7 electric connection.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, when a worker digs ripe Chinese yams planted at equal intervals, the worker drives the tractor 1 to pull the supporting seat 101 to a field for planting the Chinese yams, and digs a pit in advance outside a farmland for planting the Chinese yams, so that a mechanism at the bottom of the supporting seat 101 is positioned in the pit, when the worker opens the servo motor 302 and drives the tractor 1 to pass through the top of the Chinese yams, the spiral feeding rod 303 outside the discharge port 304 contacts soil at two ends of the Chinese yams, the servo motor 302 drives the spiral feeding rod 303 to rotate, soil at two ends of the Chinese yams is loosened, simultaneously, a part of soil is fed into the shell B3 through the spiral feeding rod 303, then, when the worker drives the tractor 1 to drive the roller 202 at the bottom of the supporting seat 101 to move, the roller 202 drives the bevel gear A203 outside the rotating rod A201 to rotate, and the bevel gear A203 drives the bevel gear B204 to rotate, bevel gear B204 makes gear A205 pivoted through the belt simultaneously, gear A205 will with gear B2061 between the interlock rotation, when will driving two dwang B206 outside arcs 207 to rotate, when the cutting knife 208 of one of dwang B206 bottom can be cut off the chinese yam root, arc 207 contacts the chinese yam and slaps the chinese yam, then, when the chinese yam will drop to cortex conveyer belt 5 through guide plate 402, contact the rotary switch 6 outside, and make rotary switch 6 rotate through the gravity of chinese yam, when rotary switch 6 triggers after opening shale shaker 7, when gyro wheel 202 rotates, drive dwang A201 outside belt makes cortex conveyer belt 5 rotate, drive the chinese yam and carry shale shaker 7 surface, after sieving the earth on chinese yam surface through vibrations, earth will drop to subaerial through shale shaker 7, the chinese yam landing that sieves earth removes in storage case 701.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dig and get device for chinese yam, includes tractor (1), supporting seat (101), shell A (2), dwang A (201), gyro wheel (202), shell B (3), tractor (1) one end fixed mounting has supporting seat (101), supporting seat (101) bottom one end fixed mounting has shell B (3), both sides are close to the equal fixed mounting in shell B (3) outside and have shell A (2) around the supporting seat (101) bottom other end, the shell A (2) outside all rotates through the bearing and is provided with dwang A (201), dwang A (201) outside one end fixed mounting has gyro wheel (202), its characterized in that: the soil collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell B (3), and the cutting and breaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell A (2).

2. The digging device for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein: the soil collecting mechanism consists of a feeding port (301), a servo motor (302), a spiral feeding rod (303) and a discharging port (304);

the improved feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port (301) is formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the shell B (3), a servo motor (302) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the shell B (3), a spiral feeding rod (303) is connected to the bottom of the servo motor (302) through an output shaft, a discharging port (304) is formed in the inner side of the shell B (3) in an embedded mode, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharging port (304) in a matched mode.

3. The digging device for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting and material breaking mechanism is composed of a bevel gear A (203), a bevel gear B (204), a gear A (205), a rotating rod B (206), a gear B (2061) and an arc-shaped plate (207).

4. The digging device for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein: the dwang A (201) outside is provided with bevel gear A (203), the activity of the inboard top of shell A (2) is provided with bevel gear B (204), bevel gear B (204) and bevel gear A (203) outside tooth are the interlock activity and set up, the inboard top other end of shell A (2) rotates and is provided with gear A (205), gear A (205) top and bevel gear B (204) top pass through belt drive and set up, the inboard top of shell A (2) is close to gear A (205) outside and rotates and be provided with dwang B (206), the dwang B (206) outside is provided with gear B (2061), gear B (2061) and gear A (205) outside tooth are the interlock and rotate the setting, and gear B (2061) diameter is the three times of gear A (205) diameter, dwang B (206) bottom outside is provided with arc (207), arc (207) have a plurality of, and be centrosymmetric setting, and be between two dwang B (206) outside arc (207) and alternate the setting.

5. The digging device for Chinese yam according to claim 3, wherein: and cutting knives (208) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the bottom of the rotating rod B (206) and are arranged in a central symmetry manner.

6. The digging device for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein: support seat (101) bottom is close to arc (207) outside and is provided with feed plate (4), feed plate (4) top fixed mounting has shell C (401), feed plate (4) middle part is rotated and is provided with cortex conveyer belt (5), cortex conveyer belt (5) middle part is provided with the recess, set up through belt transmission between the cortex conveyer belt (5) outside and the bevel gear A (203) outside, equal fixed mounting in both sides has guide plate (402) around feed plate (4) top one end.