CN114306506A - Traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with effect of enhancing organism immunity and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with effect of enhancing organism immunity and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体涉及一种具有增强免疫力功效的中药复方组合物及其应用。The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity and its application.
背景技术Background technique
免疫指机体的免疫系统辨认“利己”与“损己”成分,并排斥“损己”的生理功能。中医认为免疫疾病的发生和发展主要先天和后天因素有关,先天因素包括先天禀赋不足,后天因素包括外感六淫、内生五邪、营卫失调、气血失和、腑脏功能紊乱等因素有密切相关。当今社会生活节奏加快,竞争压力日益增大,再加上饮食与作息的不规律等,使得机体处于一种失衡的亚健康状态,免疫力随之降低,而其他疾病的发生率却随之增高,机体恢复困难,免疫力一再下降,形成恶性循环。Immunity refers to the body's immune system to identify "self-interest" and "self-harm" components, and reject the physiological function of "self-harm". TCM believes that the occurrence and development of immune diseases are mainly related to congenital and acquired factors. Congenital factors include insufficient congenital endowments, and acquired factors include exogenous six evils, endogenous five evils, imbalance of ying and wei, disharmony of qi and blood, and dysfunction of viscera. closely related. In today's society, the pace of life is accelerating, the pressure of competition is increasing, coupled with the irregular diet and rest, etc., the body is in an unbalanced sub-health state, the immunity is reduced, and the incidence of other diseases is increased. It is difficult for the body to recover, and the immunity declines again and again, forming a vicious circle.
市面上可提高免疫力的西药大都是针对某种免疫性疾病,且副作用明显;而可提高免疫力的保健食品多数以营养棒、饼干、软糖、固体饮料、酒茶叶以及相关制品、乳制品、方便食品等形态出现,或价格高或作用不显著等,加之现今疫情防控呈现常态化,越来越多的人逐渐将注意力转向增强身体健康和提高免疫力的方面,增强免疫力已成为主要的预防趋势。Most of the western medicines that can improve immunity on the market are aimed at certain immune diseases and have obvious side effects. Most of the health foods that can improve immunity are nutrition bars, biscuits, gummies, solid drinks, wine tea and related products, dairy products. , instant food and other forms appear, or the price is high or the effect is not significant, etc. In addition, the current epidemic prevention and control is becoming normal, more and more people are gradually turning their attention to enhancing physical health and improving immunity. become a major prevention trend.
大部分中草药的毒副作用小或无毒副作用。人们对食品安全问题高度重视,已形成“绿色、无公害”消费理念。因此,研究、开发绿色、高效中药免疫增强剂是时代发展的迫切要求,也是必然的发展趋势,具有十分重要的现实意义。中药作为中医的组成部分,它对机体免疫具有重要的调节作用。根据中医药理论,中药组方中的各种中药可以单独或协同的多层次、多途径、多靶点的作用于机体,识别自己,排除非己成分,从而维持机体内环境的稳定,提高机体的免疫力。且大部分中药毒副作用低,疗效持久,安全性与治疗效果均可得到保障。Most Chinese herbal medicines have little or no toxic side effects. People attach great importance to food safety issues, and have formed the concept of "green, pollution-free" consumption. Therefore, the research and development of green and high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine immune enhancers is an urgent requirement of the development of the times, and it is also an inevitable development trend, which has very important practical significance. As an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in regulating the immunity of the body. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, various traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions can act on the body individually or collaboratively at multiple levels, multiple pathways, and multiple targets, identify themselves, and eliminate non-self components, so as to maintain the stability of the body's internal environment and improve the body's immunity. And most traditional Chinese medicines have low toxicity and side effects, long-lasting curative effect, safety and therapeutic effect can be guaranteed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明目的:本发明的目的是克服上述技术的不足,提供一种采用药食同源的原料,经过科学配比,具有很好的增强机体免疫力且毒副作用小,临床用药安全的中药复方组合物。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, and to provide a kind of raw material that adopts the same source of medicine and food. thing.
技术方案:为了实现以上目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种具有增强机体免疫力的中药复方组合物,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成:A traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with enhanced immunity, which is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
黄芪10~40份、枸杞子5~20份、麦冬5~20份、五味子1~15份、茯苓5~20份、当归2~15份、沙棘2~20份、杭白菊5~20份。10-40 servings of Astragalus, 5-20 servings of Lycium barbarum, 5-20 servings of Ophiopogon japonicus, 1-15 servings of Schisandra, 5-20 servings of Poria, 2-15 servings of Angelica, 2-20 servings of sea buckthorn, 5-20 servings of Hangbaiju .
作为优选的方案,以上所述的具有增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成:As a preferred scheme, the above-mentioned Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
黄芪20~30份、枸杞子10~15份、麦冬10~15份、五味子5~10份、茯苓10~15份、当归4~10份、沙棘7~15份、杭白菊10~15份。20-30 parts of Astragalus, 10-15 parts of Lycium barbarum, 10-15 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5-10 parts of Schisandra, 10-15 parts of Poria, 4-10 parts of Angelica, 7-15 parts of sea buckthorn, 10-15 parts of Chrysanthemum .
作为优选的方案,以上所述的增强免疫力的中药复方组合物,所述组合物由如下重量份的原料制成:As a preferred scheme, the above-mentioned Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing immunity, the composition is made from the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪40份、枸杞子20份、麦冬20份、五味子10份、茯苓20份、当归8份、沙棘14份、杭白菊20份。40 parts of Astragalus, 20 parts of Lycium barbarum, 20 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 10 parts of Schisandra, 20 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Angelica, 14 parts of sea buckthorn, 20 parts of Hangbai chrysanthemum.
作为优选的方案,以上所述的增强免疫力的中药复方组合物,所述组合物由如下重量份的原料制成:As a preferred scheme, the above-mentioned Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing immunity, the composition is made from the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪20份、枸杞子10份、麦冬10份、五味子5份、茯苓10份、当归4份、沙棘7份、杭白菊10份。20 parts of Astragalus, 10 parts of Lycium barbarum, 10 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5 parts of Schisandra, 10 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica, 7 parts of sea buckthorn, 10 parts of Hangbai chrysanthemum.
作为优选的方案,以上所述的增强免疫力的中药复方组合物,所述组合物由如下重量份的原料制成:As a preferred scheme, the above-mentioned Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing immunity, the composition is made from the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪10份、枸杞子5份、麦冬5份、五味子1份、茯苓5份、当归4份、沙棘5份、杭白菊5份。10 parts of Astragalus, 5 parts of Wolfberry, 5 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 1 part of Schisandra, 5 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica, 5 parts of sea buckthorn, 5 parts of Hangbaiju.
本发明所述的具有增强免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,将该中药复方组合物和药学上可接受的载体制备成口服制剂或外用制剂,包括片剂、分散片、泡腾片、口腔崩解片、含片、咀嚼片、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、滴丸剂、口服液体制剂、喷雾剂、凝胶剂、软膏剂、巴布剂、贴膏剂、搽剂、洗剂、涂膜剂。The traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity of the present invention is prepared from the traditional Chinese medicine compound composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier into oral preparations or external preparations, including tablets, dispersible tablets, effervescent tablets, and oral disintegrating tablets. Dissolving tablets, lozenges, chewable tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules, granules, pills, powders, drop pills, oral liquids, sprays, gels, ointments, poultices, patches, liniments , lotion, coating agent.
本发明提供的中药复方组合物具有很好的增强免疫力的功效,可用于制备治疗免疫力低下所致其他疾病的辅助作用,如亚健康状态或易感疲劳状态或保健品中的应用。The traditional Chinese medicine compound composition provided by the invention has a good effect of enhancing immunity, and can be used for preparing the auxiliary function for treating other diseases caused by low immunity, such as sub-health state or susceptible fatigue state or application in health care products.
本发明在中医药理论的指导下结合人体技能特点,选择黄芪、当归、麦冬、五味子、枸杞子、菊花、茯苓、沙棘等8味药进行配伍,并且通过功效成分与功能的关系,确定各药材的用量,使各组分之间协同作用。方以黄芪补脾益气,当归养血活血,两者相伍,补气生血,气血双旺。麦冬养阴生津、五味子滋阴敛汗,益气生津,阴液得复。枸杞子滋肝补肾,菊花清热平肝,肝肾得养。茯苓健脾利湿宁心,沙棘补脾益气消食,两者相伍,心脾得养。方中各药,均为药食两用之品,药性平和,最宜年老之人长期服用,徐图缓效,益寿延年。方中8种中药的多糖成分均具有增强免疫作用,除此之外,黄芪皂苷、杭白菊总黄酮、黄芪总黄酮、沙棘总黄酮、五味子木脂素亦具有免疫增强作用;麦冬的高异黄酮具有抗肿瘤作用,杭白菊的绿原酸具有抗肿瘤、提升免疫力作用等。Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, the present invention selects 8 herbs such as astragalus, angelica, Ophiopogon japonicus, schisandra, medlar, chrysanthemum, tuckahoe and sea buckthorn for compatibility, and determines the relationship between functional components and functions. The dosage of medicinal materials enables synergy between the components. The prescription uses astragalus to invigorate the spleen and qi, and angelica to nourish blood and activate blood. Ophiopogon japonicus nourishes yin and promotes body fluid, Schisandra chinensis nourishes yin and astringes sweat, replenishes qi and generates body fluid, and yin fluid is recovered. Lycium barbarum nourishes liver and kidney, chrysanthemum clears heat and calms liver, and nourishes liver and kidney. Poria strengthens the spleen and relieves dampness and calms the heart, while sea buckthorn nourishes the spleen, nourishes qi and eliminates food. All the medicines in the prescription are both medicinal and edible. The medicinal properties are gentle and suitable for long-term use by the elderly. The polysaccharide components of the 8 traditional Chinese medicines in the prescription all have immune-enhancing effects. In addition, astragalus saponins, total flavonoids of chrysanthemum, total flavonoids of astragalus, total flavonoids of sea buckthorn, and lignans of schisandra also have immune-enhancing effects; Flavonoids have anti-tumor effects, and the chlorogenic acid of chrysanthemum has anti-tumor and immunity-enhancing effects.
全方组成的中药复方组合物,气血双补、健脾滋肝,阴阳并调,可固本培元,增强人体免疫力,作用温和,徐图缓效,尤其适合年老之人或免疫力低下人群。且本发明中各药均为药食两用之品,安全有效。The traditional Chinese medicine compound composition composed of whole prescriptions can supplement qi and blood, strengthen the spleen and nourish the liver, harmonize yin and yang, can strengthen the body and cultivate the vitality, enhance human immunity, has a mild effect, and has a slow effect, especially suitable for the elderly or immune system. underpowered people. And all the medicines in the present invention are both medicinal and edible, which are safe and effective.
本发明提供的中药复方组合物的制备方法为:The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine compound composition provided by the invention is:
按重量份数取黄芪、当归、麦冬、五味子、枸杞子、菊花、茯苓、沙棘,加入中药材5-15倍量水或浓度为10~70%的乙醇提取1至3次,每次0.5至2小时,合并提取液,减压或常压浓缩,真空或喷雾干燥得提取物干粉。Take Astragalus, Angelica, Ophiopogon, Schisandra, Wolfberry, Chrysanthemum, Poria, Seabuckthorn by weight, add 5-15 times the amount of water or ethanol with a concentration of 10-70% to extract 1 to 3 times, each time 0.5 After 2 hours, the extracts were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure or normal pressure, and vacuum or spray-dried to obtain dry extract powder.
本发明提供的中药复方组合物可以方便的和药学上可接受的载体制备成各种剂型的药物,临床用药方便。The traditional Chinese medicine compound composition provided by the invention can be prepared into medicines of various dosage forms with convenient and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, and is convenient for clinical use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1各剂量组小鼠碳廓清吞噬指数。Figure 1. Phagocytosis index of carbon clearance in mice in each dose group.
图2为各剂量组小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞吞噬百分率。Figure 2 shows the percentage of chicken erythrocytes phagocytosed by mouse macrophages in each dose group.
图3为各剂量组小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞吞噬指数图。Figure 3 is a graph of the phagocytosis index of chicken erythrocytes phagocytosed by mouse macrophages in each dose group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚明白地理解本发明,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,实施例中所描述的具体的物料配比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明,而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。In order to understand the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific material ratios, process conditions and results described in the examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, and should not and will not limit the present invention described in detail in the claims.
实施例1Example 1
1、一种具有增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成:1, a kind of Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity, it is made of the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪40份、枸杞子20份、麦冬20份、五味子10份、茯苓20份、当归8份、沙棘14份、杭白菊20份。40 parts of Astragalus, 20 parts of Lycium barbarum, 20 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 10 parts of Schisandra, 20 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Angelica, 14 parts of sea buckthorn, 20 parts of Hangbai chrysanthemum.
2、制备工艺:取黄芪40份、枸杞子20份、麦冬20份、五味子10份、茯苓20份、当归8份、沙棘14份、杭白菊20份,加入药材重量12倍体积量,浓度为70%的乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,合并提取液,60℃减压浓缩,得浓缩液,70℃真空干燥,即得。其中,样品成分主要含总多糖20%、总黄酮50%、总酚酸7%。2. Preparation process: take 40 parts of Astragalus, 20 parts of Lycium barbarum, 20 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 10 parts of Schisandra, 20 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Angelica, 14 parts of sea buckthorn, 20 parts of Hangbaiju, add 12 times the volume of medicinal materials, and the concentration Extract with 70% ethanol twice, 2 hours each time, combine the extracts, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain a concentrated solution, and vacuum dry at 70° C. to obtain the obtained solution. Among them, the sample components mainly contain 20% of total polysaccharides, 50% of total flavonoids, and 7% of total phenolic acids.
3、药理实验:3. Pharmacological experiments:
3.1材料与方法3.1 Materials and methods
3.1.1药品与材料3.1.1 Drugs and Materials
实施例1制备得到的中药复方组合物。The traditional Chinese medicine compound composition prepared in Example 1.
3.1.2动物:SPF级C57BL/6J小鼠240只,体重18~22g。3.1.2 Animals: 240 SPF grade C57BL/6J mice, weighing 18-22 g.
3.1.3饲养条件:小鼠在温度为20~24℃,湿度为40%~60%的屏障系统中饲养,自由摄食、饮水。3.1.3 Feeding conditions: Mice were raised in a barrier system with a temperature of 20-24°C and a humidity of 40%-60%, with free access to food and water.
3.1.4剂量设计:将实施例1制备的增强免疫力功效的中药复方组合物设计为1.89g/Kg.BW,3.78g/Kg.BW,7.56g/Kg.BW三个剂量组,其剂量分别相当于人体推荐用量的20倍、10倍、5倍,另设计一个正常给药组相当于人体推荐用量的10倍,一个模型对照组,氢化可的松按1.7mg/只进行灌胃造模,一个阴性对照组(蒸馏水)。3.1.4 Dosage design: The immune-enhancing Chinese medicine compound composition prepared in Example 1 was designed into three dose groups of 1.89g/Kg.BW, 3.78g/Kg.BW, and 7.56g/Kg.BW. They are equivalent to 20 times, 10 times, and 5 times the recommended dosage of the human body, respectively. Another normal administration group is designed to be equivalent to 10 times the recommended dosage of the human body, and a model control group is given hydrocortisone at 1.7 mg/dose by gavage. model, a negative control group (distilled water).
3.1.5样品配制:将实施例1制备的增强免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,加入相应比例的牛磺酸粉末,加入蒸馏水混合均匀,配制成浓度为100%和50%的混悬液,备用。3.1.5 Sample preparation: The Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing immunity prepared in Example 1 was added with a corresponding proportion of taurine powder, and distilled water was added to mix evenly to prepare a suspension with a concentration of 100% and 50%. spare.
3.1.6实验方法:SPF级C57BL/6J小鼠,按体重分为4个实验组,每组用60只小鼠并随机分成6组,各试验组均设三个剂量组(1个中剂量组、1个高剂量组,1个低剂量组)、1个不造模正常给药剂量组,1个模型组以及1个阴性对照组,每组10只。第一组小鼠迟发型变态反应(DTH)测定,第二组抗体生成细胞检测、血清溶血素的测定,第三组小鼠碳廓清试验和第四组小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验。按上述剂量每天灌胃给予受试样品一次,阴性对照组给予等容量的蒸馏水,灌胃最大容量为4mL/Kg.BW,连续30天。3.1.6 Experimental method: SPF grade C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 experimental groups according to their body weight. Each group used 60 mice and were randomly divided into 6 groups. group, 1 high-dose group, 1 low-dose group), 1 normal dose group without modeling, 1 model group and 1 negative control group, 10 animals in each group. The first group of mouse delayed-type allergy (DTH) assay, the second group of antibody-producing cell detection, the determination of serum hemolysin, the third group of mice carbon clearance test and the fourth group of mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis chicken erythrocyte test . The test samples were given by gavage once a day at the above doses, and the negative control group was given an equal volume of distilled water, with a maximum gavage volume of 4 mL/Kg.BW for 30 consecutive days.
进行预防给药后,模型组给予氢化可的松连续灌胃3d,对体重,饮水饮食等进行记录,继续按各剂量组进行灌胃给药,每周进行一次氢化可的松灌胃以保持模型稳定。After the preventive administration, the model group was given hydrocortisone by intragastric administration for 3 days continuously, and the body weight, drinking water, diet, etc. were recorded, and continued to be administered by intragastric administration according to each dose group. Hydrocortisone was administered by intragastric administration once a week to maintain The model is stable.
3.2试验方法及结果:3.2 Test methods and results:
3.2.1小鼠迟发型变态反应(DTH)测定3.2.1 Determination of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) in mice
给受试样品第26天,腹腔注射2%(v/v)SRBC 0.2mL/只,致敏动物,致敏后第四天每鼠左后足跖皮下注射20%(v/v)SRBC 20μL/只进行攻击。并于攻击前和攻击后24h分别测量每只鼠左后足跖同一部位厚度,同一部位测三次,取平均值。计算攻击前、后的足跖厚度差值,各剂量组结果与模型对照组比较进行方差分析。结果如表1所示。On the 26th day, 2% (v/v) SRBC was injected intraperitoneally with 0.2 mL per animal, and the animals were sensitized. On the fourth day after sensitization, 20% (v/v) SRBC was subcutaneously injected into the left hind paw of each mouse. 20 μL/only for challenge. The thickness of the same part of the left hind paw of each rat was measured before and 24 hours after the challenge, and the same part was measured three times, and the average value was taken. The difference between the thickness of the foot before and after the challenge was calculated, and the results of each dose group were compared with the model control group by variance analysis. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1SRBC诱导DTH前后足趾后度差表Table 1 The difference of the posterior toe before and after SRBC-induced DTH
注:各剂量组与模型对照组比,*表示P<0.05。Note: The ratio of each dose group to the model control group, * means P<0.05.
由上述结果可以看出,模型对照组与阴性对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明造模成功;中、高剂量组与模型对照组比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明中、高剂量组能增强小鼠对SBRC诱发的DTH反应。It can be seen from the above results that the difference between the model control group and the negative control group was significant (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling was successful; compared with the model control group, the middle and high dose groups had significant differences (P<0.05). 0.05), indicating that the middle and high dose groups can enhance the DTH response of mice to SBRC-induced.
3.2.2抗体生成细胞检测试验3.2.2 Antibody-producing cell detection test
经腹腔注射2%(v/v)的SRBC 0.2mL/只,于免疫4d后的小鼠颈椎脱臼处死,取出脾脏,放在盛装有Hank’s液的小平皿内,轻轻磨碎脾脏,制成细胞悬液,经200目筛网过滤,离心(1000r/min)10min,用Hank’s液洗2遍,最后将细胞悬浮在5mLRPMI1640培养液中,计数细胞,并将细胞浓度调整为5×106个/mL。Intraperitoneal injection of 2% (v/v) SRBC 0.2mL/mice, mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation 4 days after immunization, the spleen was removed, placed in a small plate containing Hank's solution, and the spleen was gently ground to make The cell suspension was filtered through a 200-mesh sieve, centrifuged (1000 r/min) for 10 min, washed twice with Hank's solution, and finally suspended in 5 mL RPMI1640 medium, counted, and adjusted the cell concentration to 5 × 10 6 cells /mL.
空斑的测定:将表层培养基(lg琼脂糖加双蒸水至l00mL)加热溶解后,放入45-50℃水浴保温,与等量pH7.2-7.4、2倍浓度的Hank’s液混合,分装小试管,每管0.5mL,再向管内加50μL 10%SRBC(v/v,用SA缓冲液配制),20μL脾细胞悬液(5×106个/mL),迅速混匀,倾倒于己刷琼脂糖薄层的玻片上,做平行片,待琼脂凝固后,将玻片水平扣放在片架上,放入二氧化碳培养箱中孵育I.5h,然后用SA缓冲液稀释的补体(l:8)加入玻片架凹槽内,继续温育I.5h后,计数溶血空斑数。结果如表2所示。Determination of plaque: after heating and dissolving the surface medium (1g agarose plus double distilled water to 100mL), put it into a 45-50 ℃ water bath for insulation, and mix it with Hank's solution of equal pH7.2-7.4 and 2 times the concentration, Dispense into small test tubes, 0.5 mL each, add 50 μL 10% SRBC (v/v, prepared with SA buffer), 20 μL splenocyte suspension (5×10 6 cells/mL), mix quickly, and pour On the glass slide that has been brushed with agarose thin layer, make parallel slices. After the agar is solidified, the glass slide is horizontally buckled on the slide rack, placed in a carbon dioxide incubator and incubated for 1.5h, and then the complement diluted with SA buffer is used. (1:8) was added to the groove of the slide rack, and after 1.5 h of incubation, the number of hemolytic plaques was counted. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2溶血空斑表Table 2 Hemolytic plaque table
注:各剂量组与模型对照组比,*表示P<0.05。Note: The ratio of each dose group to the model control group, * means P<0.05.
由上述结果可以看出,模型对照组与阴性对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明造模成功;各剂量组与模型对照组比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。It can be seen from the above results that the difference between the model control group and the negative control group was significant (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling was successful; compared with the model control group, each dose group had significant differences (P<0.05). ).
3.2.3血清溶血素的测定3.2.3 Determination of serum hemolysin
给受试样品第26天每鼠腹腔注射2%SRBC 0.2mL/只,于免疫后第四天后摘眼球采血。分离血清。用生理盐水将血清倍比稀释,将不同稀释度的血清分别置于微量血凝板内,每孔100μL,再加入100μL0.5%(v/v)的SRBC悬液,混匀,装入湿润的平盘内加盖,于37℃温箱孵育3h进行血清溶血素测定。统计血球凝集度,计算相应抗体积数。结果如表3所示。On the 26th day of the test sample, each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 2% SRBC 0.2 mL/mouse, and blood was collected by enucleating the eyeball on the fourth day after immunization. Separate serum. The serum was diluted with physiological saline, and the serum of different dilutions were placed in the microhemagglutination plate, 100 μL per well, and then 100 μL of 0.5% (v/v) SRBC suspension was added, mixed well, and placed in a wet Cover the flat plate and incubate at 37 °C for 3 h for serum hemolysin determination. The hemagglutination degree was counted, and the corresponding antibody volume was calculated. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3血清溶血素表Table 3 Serum hemolysin table
注:各剂量组与模型对照组比,*表示P<0.05。Note: The ratio of each dose group to the model control group, * means P<0.05.
由上述结果可以看出,模型对照组与阴性对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明造模成功;各剂量组与模型对照组比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。说明各剂量组可提高小鼠血清溶血素水平。It can be seen from the above results that the difference between the model control group and the negative control group was significant (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling was successful; compared with the model control group, each dose group had significant differences (P<0.05). ). It indicated that each dose group could increase the serum hemolysin level of mice.
3.2.4碳廓清试验3.2.4 Carbon clearance test
各组小鼠尾静脉注射印度墨汁(用生理盐水4.0倍稀释)l0mL/kg.BW。每鼠在注射墨汁后2min和l0min分别通过眼内眦静脉丛各取血20μL,并迅速加入到0.1%碳酸钠溶液2mL中并摇匀。以碳酸钠溶液作空白对照,用紫外可见分光光度计600nm波长处测光密度值(OD)。将小鼠处死后取肝脏和脾脏,用滤纸吸干脏器表面血污,分别称重。按公式计算吞噬指数(a),结果如图1所示。Mice in each group were injected with Indian ink (4.0 times diluted with normal saline) 10 mL/kg.BW through the tail vein. 20 μL of blood was collected from each mouse through the venous plexus of the inner canthus at 2 min and 10 min after the ink injection, and quickly added to 2 mL of 0.1% sodium carbonate solution and shaken well. The sodium carbonate solution was used as blank control, and the optical density (OD) was measured at a wavelength of 600 nm with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. After the mice were sacrificed, the liver and spleen were taken, and the blood stains on the surface of the organs were blotted with filter paper and weighed respectively. The phagocytosis index (a) was calculated according to the formula, and the results are shown in Figure 1.
各剂量组与阴性对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结果表明,该样品各剂量组能提高小鼠碳廓清吞噬指数。Comparing each dose group with the negative control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The results showed that each dose group of the sample could increase the carbon clearance phagocytosis index in mice.
3.2.5小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验3.2.5 Assay of phagocytosis of chicken erythrocytes by mouse peritoneal macrophages
采用半体内法。各组小鼠均腹腔注射20%(v/v)鸡红细胞悬液lmL/只,间隔30分钟颈推脱臼处死小鼠,经腹腔注入生理盐水2mL/只。转动鼠板lmin后吸出腹腔洗液lmL平均分滴于2片载玻片上,放入垫有湿纱布的搪瓷盒内,37℃温育30min。孵毕,再用生理盐水漂洗、晾干,以1:1的丙酮甲醇溶液固定,4%(v/v)Giemsa-磷酸缓冲液染色,再用蒸馏水漂洗晾干。显微镜油镜下观察100个巨噬细胞,计数吞噬鸡红细胞的巨噬细胞数和巨噬细胞吞噬的鸡红细胞总数及其被消化的程度,按公式求出吞噬率、吞噬指数,结果如图2所示。Using the semi-in vivo method. Mice in each group were injected intraperitoneally with 20% (v/v) chicken erythrocyte suspension 1 mL/mice, and the mice were sacrificed by neck push-dislocation at 30-minute intervals, and 2 mL/mice of normal saline was injected intraperitoneally. After rotating the mouse plate for 1 min, aspirate 1 mL of the peritoneal wash solution and drop it on two glass slides, put them in an enamel box padded with wet gauze, and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. After incubation, rinsed with normal saline, air-dried, fixed with 1:1 acetone-methanol solution, stained with 4% (v/v) Giemsa-phosphate buffer, rinsed with distilled water and air-dried. Observe 100 macrophages under oil microscope, count the number of macrophages phagocytizing chicken erythrocytes, the total number of chicken erythrocytes phagocytosed by macrophages and the degree of digestion, and calculate the phagocytic rate and phagocytic index according to the formula. The results are shown in Figure 2 shown.
各剂量组小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞吞噬百分率和吞噬指数与模型对照组相比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。Compared with the model control group, the phagocytic percentage and phagocytic index of chicken erythrocytes phagocytosed by mouse macrophages in each dose group were significantly different (P<0.05).
实施例2Example 2
1、一种具有增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成:1, a kind of Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity, it is made of the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪20份、枸杞子10份、麦冬10份、五味子5份、茯苓10份、当归4份、沙棘7份、杭白菊10份。20 parts of Astragalus, 10 parts of Lycium barbarum, 10 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5 parts of Schisandra, 10 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica, 7 parts of sea buckthorn, 10 parts of Hangbaiju.
2、制备工艺:取黄芪20份、枸杞子10份、麦冬10份、五味子5份、茯苓10份、当归4份、沙棘7份、杭白菊10份,加入10倍量,浓度为40%的乙醇提取3次,每次1小时,合并提取液,80℃减压浓缩,得浓缩液进行80℃真空干燥,即得。样品成分主要含总多糖32%、总黄酮33%、总酚酸8%。2. Preparation process: take 20 parts of Astragalus, 10 parts of Lycium barbarum, 10 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5 parts of Schisandra, 10 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica sinensis, 7 parts of sea buckthorn, 10 parts of Hangbai chrysanthemum, add 10 times the amount, and the concentration is 40% The ethanol was extracted three times for 1 hour each time, and the extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 80°C to obtain a concentrated solution, which was then vacuum-dried at 80°C. The sample components mainly contain 32% of total polysaccharides, 33% of total flavonoids and 8% of total phenolic acids.
3、药理实验:3. Pharmacological experiments:
按照上述实施例1中的药理实验的测试方法,测试实施例2中增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物的DTH增厚溶血空斑数、血清溶血素、碳廓清吞噬指数a以及吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率,如表4所示。According to the test method of the pharmacological experiment in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the DTH thickening hemolytic plaque number, serum hemolysin, carbon clearance phagocytic index a and phagocytosis of chicken erythrocytes of the traditional Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing the immunity of the body in Example 2 were tested. The phagocytosis rate is shown in Table 4.
表4Table 4
注:各剂量组与模型对照组比,*表示P<0.05。Note: The ratio of each dose group to the model control group, * means P<0.05.
由上述结果可以看出,模型对照组与阴性对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明造模成功;中、高剂量组与模型对照组比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),说明中、高剂量组能增强小鼠的免疫功能。It can be seen from the above results that the difference between the model control group and the negative control group was significant (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling was successful; compared with the model control group, the middle and high dose groups had significant differences (P<0.05). <0.05), indicating that the middle and high dose groups can enhance the immune function of mice.
实施例3Example 3
1、一种具有增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成:1, a kind of Chinese medicine compound composition with the effect of enhancing immunity, it is made of the following raw materials by weight:
黄芪10份、枸杞子5份、麦冬5份、五味子1份、茯苓5份、当归4份、沙棘5份、杭白菊5份。10 parts of Astragalus, 5 parts of Lycium barbarum, 5 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 1 part of Schisandra, 5 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica, 5 parts of sea buckthorn, 5 parts of Hangbaiju.
2、制备工艺:取黄芪10份、枸杞子5份、麦冬5份、五味子1份、茯苓5份、当归4份、沙棘5份、杭白菊5份,加入8倍量水提取3次,每次1.5小时,合并提取液,80℃减压浓缩,得浓缩液进行80℃真空干燥,即得。样品成分主要含总多糖40%、总黄酮25%、总酚酸8%。2. Preparation process: take 10 parts of Astragalus, 5 parts of Lycium barbarum, 5 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 1 part of Schisandra chinensis, 5 parts of Poria, 4 parts of Angelica, 5 parts of sea buckthorn, 5 parts of Hangbai chrysanthemum, add 8 times the amount of water to extract 3 times, For 1.5 hours each time, the extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 80°C to obtain a concentrated solution, which was then vacuum-dried at 80°C. The sample components mainly contain 40% of total polysaccharides, 25% of total flavonoids and 8% of total phenolic acids.
3、药理实验:3. Pharmacological experiments:
按照上述实施例1中的药理实验的测试方法,测试实施例3中增强机体免疫力功效的中药复方组合物的溶血空斑数、血清溶血素、碳廓清吞噬指数a以及吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率,如表5所示。According to the test method of the pharmacological experiment in the above-mentioned Example 1, the number of hemolytic plaques, the serum hemolysin, the carbon clearance phagocytic index a and the phagocytic rate of phagocytic chicken erythrocytes of the Chinese medicine compound composition for enhancing the immunity of the body in Example 3 were tested. , as shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
注:各剂量组与模型对照组比,*表示P<0.05。Note: The ratio of each dose group to the model control group, * means P<0.05.
由上述结果可以看出,模型对照组与阴性对照组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05),说明造模成功;中、高剂量组与模型对照组比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),说明中、高剂量组能增强小鼠的免疫功能。It can be seen from the above results that the difference between the model control group and the negative control group was significant (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling was successful; compared with the model control group, the middle and high dose groups had significant differences (P<0.05). <0.05), indicating that the middle and high dose groups can enhance the immune function of mice.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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