CN114246263A - Breeding feed for improving beef cattle resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle, which comprises the following components: the feed is solid granular, the storage condition is under the drying condition of normal temperature environment, 10% clear water can be added according to the requirement when the feed is used, the feed is more easily digested, and the components account for the ratio range: 20-45% of corn, 20-38% of barley, 5-20% of sunflower seed cake, 10-25% of sorghum bran, 0.5-1.5% of total amount of vitamin additive and 1-4% of protein powder. The feed has various element substances required by the growth of beef cattle, and appropriate amount of vitamins and mineral trace elements are added into basic staple food, so that the energy of the beef cattle is met and the requirement of the beef cattle on the trace elements is met.

Description

Breeding feed for improving resistance of beef cattle and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding feed, in particular to breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The beef cattle, also called beef cattle, is a cattle mainly used for producing beef, and is mainly characterized by full body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance, good meat quality and taste, and the feed is needed when the beef cattle is raised, and the good feed can help the beef cattle to grow better and make the beef cattle healthier, but the existing beef cattle raising feed in the market has many defects, such as:

for example, the beef cattle fattening feed with the publication number of CN106173336A lacks a component for improving the resistance of beef cattle, so that the feed is not balanced enough in nutrition, the resistance of beef cattle cannot be improved, the beef cattle is diseased, the breeding of the beef cattle is seriously affected, and the feed is not practical;

and the traditional beef cattle breeding feed lacks a component which attracts the beef cattle to eat, so that the beef cattle is not favored to eat the feed, the beef cattle is favored to eat, the beef cattle cannot grow healthily and rapidly, and great trouble is brought to farmers, so that the feed is not practical.

Therefore, we propose a breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the resistance of beef cattle cannot be improved in the current market and the beef cattle do not like to eat in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed for raising beef cattle, comprising: the feed is solid granular, the storage condition is under the drying condition of normal temperature environment, 10% clear water can be added according to the requirement when the feed is used, the feed is more easily digested, and the components account for the ratio range: 20-45% of corn, 20-38% of barley, 5-20% of sunflower seed cake, 10-25% of sorghum bran, 0.5-1.5% of total amount of vitamin additive, 1-4% of protein powder, 0.8-1.5% of salt, and 0.5-1.2% of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate and magnesium sulfate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed can have various matching schemes, and all the components belong to the scheme provided by the invention as long as the proportion of the components is within the range, so that the feed can flexibly and freely match various components according to the characteristics of different types of beef cattle to achieve the best feeding effect.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the corn accounts for 35 percent and is one of the main components of the feed, the corn is fresh and mature corn kernels, the corn kernels are full and glossy, the surfaces of the corn kernels are not damaged, and the corn kernels are not necrotized.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed has staple food ingredients, and because beef cattle have large weight, in order to prevent the beef cattle from eating unsatisfied, a large amount of staple food ingredients are added into the feed, corn is low-cost and easily-saturated food, the corn is good in taste, contains various energy substances such as starch and the like, and can meet the eating requirements of the beef cattle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the barley accounts for 30 percent and is one of the main components of the feed, the barley must be in a mature and fresh state, the barley cannot have hulls, and the barley has large full grains.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed has staple food components, the barley is low in cost and easy to process, the eating requirements of animals with large weight and large food intake of beef cattle can be met, and in order to ensure the best quality of the feed, fresh and mature barley is needed to prevent indigestion of the beef cattle after eating.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sunflower seed cake and the sorghum bran respectively account for 12 and 18 percent in percentage, and are one of the main components of the feed, the sunflower seed cake is in a flake shape, the sunflower seed cake contains sugar, meanwhile, the sorghum bran is in a powder shape, and the sorghum bran is free of impurities.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make this fodder possess the staple food composition, and the sunflower seed cake contains abundant sugar, can promote beef cattle's appetite, lets beef cattle love this fodder more, and the sorghum bran belongs to the coarse grain simultaneously, contains multiple cereal composition, belongs to the natural appetite of ecosystem, and is nutritious, and no harmful additive can let beef cattle grow up healthily more.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the vitamin additive accounts for 1 percent and comprises vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E, wherein the vitamin A accounts for 0.2 percent, the vitamin C accounts for 0.5 percent, and the vitamin E accounts for 0.3 percent.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed has the function of improving the resistance, and in order to prevent the feed from lacking in trace nutrient components, a proper amount of vitamins are added, so that the trace nutrients in the feed meet the growth requirements of beef cattle, and the lack of trace elements can cause serious health problems, so that the trace nutrient components are essential components of the feed, but are not added excessively, otherwise, the beef cattle is easy to be poisoned.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the protein powder accounts for 2 percent and is one of the components of the feed, and the protein powder must have fine particles, be uniform as a whole, have no impurities and can not have bacteria.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed can contain the essential macromineral elements of Ca and P beef cattle, so that the bones of the beef cattle can be more vigorous, the beef cattle osteoporosis can be prevented, the resistance of the beef cattle can be further enhanced, and the practicability is increased.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the salt accounts for 1 percent and is one of the components of the feed, the salt is required to be fine salt, the appearance is pure white, the particles are fine and uniform, and impurities are avoided, and the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate and the magnesium sulfate account for 1 percent in total, wherein the calcium carbonate accounts for 0.2 percent, the calcium phosphate accounts for 0.3 percent, the calcium hydrophosphate accounts for 0.2 percent, and the magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.3 percent.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feed has various nutritional ingredients, sodium chloride in the salt is an essential nutritional element for animal growth, beef cattle edema, hypodynamia and lassitude can be caused by the lack of the element, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate and magnesium sulfate are essential trace elements for animal growth, and beef cattle malnutrition can be caused by the lack of any one of the essential trace elements, so that trace elements are required to enter the feed to ensure that the feed contains all nutritional ingredients required by beef cattle.

As a preferred technical scheme, the preparation method of the breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises the following specific steps:

A. firstly, respectively putting corn, barley, sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran in a boiler, slowly frying in the boiler, drying and dehydrating until the surface of the corn is golden, the barley has fragrance, the sunflower seed cake is dry, and the surface of the sorghum bran is dried, thus obtaining the sunflower seed cake after taking out of the boiler;

B. grinding the dried and dehydrated corns in a grinding device to ensure that the corn grains are ground into fine powdery particles, and then putting the barley, the sunflower seed cake, the sorghum bran and the corn flour which are dried in advance into a stirrer for mixing and stirring;

C. adding appropriate amount of vitamin additive and protein powder during stirring to ensure that the vitamin additive and the protein powder are uniformly mixed with corn, barley, sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran;

D. continuously adding calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate, salt and magnesium sulfate into the stirrer, ensuring that the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate, the salt and the magnesium sulfate are uniformly mixed with the feed, and discharging after stirring;

E. placing the stirred feed on a fine filtering net, vibrating the fine filtering net to sieve and filter the feed, leaving the large feed particles on the fine filtering net, taking down the large feed and placing the large feed into a stirrer to be continuously stirred and crushed until the large feed can pass through the fine filtering net;

F. and (4) placing the filtered and sieved feed in the sun for airing and bagging.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the breeding feed for improving the resistance of the beef cattle and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed has various element substances required by the growth of the beef cattle, a proper amount of vitamins and mineral trace elements are added into basic staple food, so that the requirements of the beef cattle on the trace elements are met while the energy of the beef cattle is met, and the feed is more delicious due to the addition of sugar and salt, the favor of the beef cattle on the feed can be further promoted, and the beef cattle can be prevented from being eaten when being singled;

2. the breeding feed for improving the resistance of the beef cattle and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed is relatively simple in components, simple in preparation method, low in cost and capable of being prepared without using too many devices, great convenience is brought to manufacturers, the using requirements of large farmers can be met, and two purposes can be achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preparation process of a breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feed for raising beef cattle, comprising: the feed is solid granular, the storage condition is under the drying condition of normal temperature environment, 10% clear water can be added according to the requirement when the feed is used, the feed is more easily digested, and the components account for the ratio range: 20-45% of corn, 20-38% of barley, 5-20% of sunflower seed cake, 10-25% of sorghum bran, 0.5-1.5% of total amount of vitamin additive, 1-4% of protein powder, 0.8-1.5% of salt, and 0.5-1.2% of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate and magnesium sulfate;

example one

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 25% of corn, wherein the corn is one of main components of the feed, the corn is fresh and mature corn kernels, the corn kernels are full and glossy, the surfaces of the corn kernels are not damaged, and the corn kernels are not necrotic.

A breeding feed for improving resistance of beef cattle, wherein the barley accounts for 35% of the main component of the feed, the barley must be in a mature and fresh state, the barley cannot have hulls, and the barley has large full grains.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran respectively account for 15% and 20% in percentage, the sunflower seed cake is one of the main components of the feed, the sunflower seed cake is in a flake shape, the sunflower seed cake contains sugar, meanwhile, the sorghum bran is in a powder shape, and the sorghum bran is free of impurities.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 1% of vitamin additive, 0.2% of vitamin A, 0.5% of vitamin C and 0.3% of vitamin E.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the protein powder accounts for 1.5 percent and is one of the components of the feed, and the protein powder must be fine in particle, uniform in whole, free of impurities and incapable of containing bacteria.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that 1.5% of salt is one of the components of the feed, the salt is fine salt, the appearance is pure white, the particles are fine and uniform, and impurities are avoided, and the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate and the magnesium sulfate account for 1% of the total, wherein the calcium carbonate accounts for 0.2%, the calcium phosphate accounts for 0.3%, the calcium hydrophosphate accounts for 0.2% and the magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.3%.

Example two

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 20% of corn, wherein the corn is one of main components of the feed, the corn is fresh and mature corn kernels, the corn kernels are full and glossy, the surfaces of the corn kernels are not damaged, and the corn kernels are not necrotic.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that 30% of barley is one of main components of the feed, the barley must be in a mature and fresh state, the barley cannot have hulls, and the barley is large in grain fullness.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran respectively account for 20 and 25 percent in proportion, the sunflower seed cake is one of the main components of the feed, the sunflower seed cake is in a flake shape, the sunflower seed cake contains sugar, meanwhile, the sorghum bran is in a powder shape, and the sorghum bran is free of impurities.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 1% of vitamin additive, 0.2% of vitamin A, 0.5% of vitamin C and 0.3% of vitamin E.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the protein powder accounts for 1.5 percent and is one of the components of the feed, and the protein powder must be fine in particle, uniform in whole, free of impurities and incapable of containing bacteria.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that 1.5% of salt is one of the components of the feed, the salt is fine salt, the appearance is pure white, the particles are fine and uniform, and impurities are avoided, and the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate and the magnesium sulfate account for 1% of the total, wherein the calcium carbonate accounts for 0.2%, the calcium phosphate accounts for 0.3%, the calcium hydrophosphate accounts for 0.2% and the magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.3%.

EXAMPLE III

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 24% of corn, wherein the corn is one of main components of the feed, the corn is fresh and mature corn kernels, the corn kernels are full and glossy, the surfaces of the corn kernels are not damaged, and the corn kernels are not necrotic.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 25% of barley, wherein the barley is one of the main components of the feed, the barley must be in a mature and fresh state, the barley cannot have hulls, and the barley has large full grains.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran respectively account for 20 and 25 percent in proportion, the sunflower seed cake is one of the main components of the feed, the sunflower seed cake is in a flake shape, the sunflower seed cake contains sugar, meanwhile, the sorghum bran is in a powder shape, and the sorghum bran is free of impurities.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle comprises 1% of vitamin additive, 0.2% of vitamin A, 0.5% of vitamin C and 0.3% of vitamin E.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that the protein powder accounts for 2.5 percent and is one of the components of the feed, and the protein powder must be fine in particle, uniform in whole, free of impurities and incapable of containing bacteria.

The breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle is characterized in that 1.5% of salt is one of the components of the feed, the salt is fine salt, the appearance is pure white, the particles are fine and uniform, and impurities are avoided, and the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate and the magnesium sulfate account for 1% of the total, wherein the calcium carbonate accounts for 0.2%, the calcium phosphate accounts for 0.3%, the calcium hydrophosphate accounts for 0.2% and the magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.3%.

To thereby carry out a series of tasks, the contents of which are not described in detail in the present specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A feed for raising beef cattle, comprising: the feed is characterized in that the feed is in solid granular form, the storage condition is under the drying condition of normal temperature environment, and 10% clear water can be added according to the requirement when the feed is used, so that the feed is more easily digested, and the ratio of the components is within the following range: 20-45% of corn, 20-38% of barley, 5-20% of sunflower seed cake, 10-25% of sorghum bran, 0.5-1.5% of total amount of vitamin additive, 1-4% of protein powder, 0.8-1.5% of salt, and 0.5-1.2% of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate and magnesium sulfate.

2. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the corn accounts for 35% of the feed and is one of the main components of the feed, the corn is fresh and mature corn kernels, the corn kernels are full and glossy, the surfaces of the corn kernels are not damaged, and the corn kernels are not necrotic.

3. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the barley accounts for 30% of the feed and is one of the main components of the feed, the barley must be in a mature and fresh state, the barley cannot have hulls, and the barley is large in grain fullness.

4. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the sunflower seed cake and the sorghum bran respectively account for 12% and 18% in percentage, and are one of the main components of the feed, the sunflower seed cake is in a flake shape, the sunflower seed cake contains sugar, meanwhile, the sorghum bran is in a powdery particle shape, and the sorghum bran is free of impurities.

5. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the vitamin additive accounts for 1 percent, and comprises vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E, wherein the vitamin A accounts for 0.2 percent, the vitamin C accounts for 0.5 percent, and the vitamin E accounts for 0.3 percent.

6. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the protein powder accounts for 2 percent and is one of the components of the feed, and the protein powder must be fine in particle, uniform in whole, free of impurities and incapable of containing bacteria.

7. The feed for raising beef cattle resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the common salt accounts for 1 percent, is one of the components of the feed, is fine salt, has pure white appearance, fine and uniform particles and no impurities, and the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate and the magnesium sulfate account for 1 percent in total, wherein the calcium carbonate accounts for 0.2 percent, the calcium phosphate accounts for 0.3 percent, the calcium hydrophosphate accounts for 0.2 percent and the magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.3 percent.

8. The method for preparing the breeding feed for improving the resistance of beef cattle according to claim 1, wherein the breeding feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the method comprises the following specific steps:

A. firstly, respectively putting corn, barley, sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran in a boiler, slowly frying in the boiler, drying and dehydrating until the surface of the corn is golden, the barley has fragrance, the sunflower seed cake is dry, and the surface of the sorghum bran is dried, thus obtaining the sunflower seed cake after taking out of the boiler;

B. grinding the dried and dehydrated corns in a grinding device to ensure that the corn grains are ground into fine powdery particles, and then putting the barley, the sunflower seed cake, the sorghum bran and the corn flour which are dried in advance into a stirrer for mixing and stirring;

C. adding appropriate amount of vitamin additive and protein powder during stirring to ensure that the vitamin additive and the protein powder are uniformly mixed with corn, barley, sunflower seed cake and sorghum bran;

D. continuously adding calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium hydrophosphate, salt and magnesium sulfate into the stirrer, ensuring that the calcium carbonate, the calcium phosphate, the calcium hydrophosphate, the salt and the magnesium sulfate are uniformly mixed with the feed, and discharging after stirring;

E. placing the stirred feed on a fine filtering net, vibrating the fine filtering net to sieve and filter the feed, leaving the large feed particles on the fine filtering net, taking down the large feed and placing the large feed into a stirrer to be continuously stirred and crushed until the large feed can pass through the fine filtering net;

F. and (4) placing the filtered and sieved feed in the sun for airing and bagging.

Images