CN114242227A - Medical waste management system - Google Patents
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- CN114242227A CN114242227A CN202111324017.9A CN202111324017A CN114242227A CN 114242227 A CN114242227 A CN 114242227A CN 202111324017 A CN202111324017 A CN 202111324017A CN 114242227 A CN114242227 A CN 114242227A
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/40—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention provides a medical waste management system, which belongs to the technical field of medical management and comprises a management box, a main controller, a control panel, a disinfection device, a hydraulic device, a weighing device, an electric cabin door and a sensing device, wherein the management box is used for placing medical waste, corresponds to the main controller, manages the medical waste in the management box, is electrically connected with an external power supply, is electrically connected with the main controller, is internally provided with a timing control module and an information acquisition module, aims to solve the problems that most waste management devices in the prior art cannot treat viruses and easily cause workers to contact the viruses when treating the medical waste, causing problems with the spread of the virus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical management, and particularly relates to a medical waste management system.
Background
In the prior art, medical waste refers to waste with direct or indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities, and refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals when contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, wastes after operations, overdue medicines and the like. Medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like.
At present, medical waste is generally placed in a trash can for management, and as medical waste generally contains more infectious viruses, most of the conventional waste management devices cannot treat the viruses, so that workers are easily exposed to the viruses when the medical waste is treated, and the viruses are spread.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste management system, which aims to solve the problem that most waste management devices in the prior art cannot treat viruses, so that workers are easy to contact the viruses when treating medical waste, and the viruses are spread.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical waste management system, includes management case, main control unit, control panel, degassing unit, hydraulic means, weighing device, electronic hatch door and sensing device, the management case is used for placing medical waste, the management case is corresponding with main control unit, main control unit manages the medical waste of management incasement, main control unit and external power source electric connection, control panel, degassing unit, hydraulic means, weighing device, electronic hatch door and sensing device all with main control unit between electric connection, control panel operates and controls main control unit, be provided with timing control module and information acquisition module in the main control unit, timing control module controls degassing unit and hydraulic means and regularly starts, information acquisition module collects weighing device and sensing device's information.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the control panel includes a timing setting module, an information display module, and a warning module, the timing setting module controls the start time of the disinfection device and the hydraulic device through the timing control module, the information display module displays information collected by the information collection module on the control panel, and the warning module warns according to the information collected by the information collection module.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the timing control module includes a first driving module, a second driving module and a power-off module, the first driving module is used for controlling the start of the hydraulic device, the second driving module is used for controlling the start of the disinfection device, and the power-off module is used for forcibly closing the electric compartment door.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the information acquisition module comprises an information collection module, an information comparison module and a warning module, the information collecting module collects sensing information of the sensing device and weighing information of the weighing device, the information collection module displays the information of the sensing device and the weighing device through the information display module, the information comparison module determines whether the sensing device senses the medical waste or not through information comparison, the warning module carries out warning reminding through the warning reminding module after the sensing device senses the medical waste, the information comparison module compares the weighing results of the weighing devices, the information comparison module determines whether the weighing results of the weighing devices are overweight, after the information comparison module determines that the medical waste is overweight, the warning module warns through the warning reminding module.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a control valve is arranged in the disinfection device, the timing control module controls the control valve to be opened at a timing, and after the control valve is opened, the second driving module controls the disinfection device to spray and disinfect the medical waste.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an automatic lifting module and a resistance sensing module are arranged in the hydraulic device, the hydraulic device compresses the volume of the medical waste in the management box through the automatic lifting module, the resistance sensing module is used for sensing the resistance when the hydraulic device compresses the medical waste, and the resistance sensing module enables the automatic lifting module to control the hydraulic device to ascend and reset according to the resistance so as not to continuously extrude the medical waste.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a weight detection module is arranged in the weighing device, the weighing device calculates the weight of the waste in the management box through the weight detection module, and the weight result of the medical waste obtained by the weight detection module is transmitted to the information collection module for collection.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an object sensing module is arranged in the sensing device, the sensing device senses the position of the medical waste in the management box through the object sensing module, and the object sensing module transmits a sensing result to the information collecting module for collection.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, an automatic sensing module and an automatic opening and closing module are disposed in the electric compartment door, the electric compartment door senses a human body through the automatic sensing module, and the electric compartment door is automatically opened through the automatic opening and closing module after sensing the human body.
A medical waste management method comprising the steps of;
step S1: the method comprises the following steps of performing centralized management on wastes, namely opening an electric cabin door to intensively place medical wastes in a management box for management;
step S2: setting device driving time, controlling the main controller through a control panel, and setting timing driving time of the disinfection device and the hydraulic device through the main controller by the control panel;
step S3: the timing driving device, the disinfecting device and the hydraulic device are driven at a timing, the disinfecting device disinfects medical waste in the management box, and the hydraulic device compresses the medical waste in the management box;
step S4: the medical waste monitoring system comprises a waste information collection device, a sensing device, a weighing device, a main controller and a control panel, wherein the sensing device senses the volume of medical waste, the weighing device calculates the weight of the medical waste, and the sensing result of the sensing device and the weighing result of the weighing device are transmitted into the main controller and are displayed through the control panel;
step S5: and (4) uniformly treating the wastes, namely determining the sensing result of the sensing device and the weighing result of the weighing device through the control panel so as to determine the amount of the medical wastes in the management box, and uniformly treating the excessive medical wastes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when medical waste needs to be managed, the electric cabin door is automatically opened in an induction mode, then the medical waste is placed in the management box, the electric cabin door is automatically closed, the time setting is carried out on the main controller through the control panel, the main controller enables the disinfection device and the hydraulic device to be started regularly, the waste in the management box is disinfected after the disinfection device is started, the contact of workers and viruses during the treatment of the medical waste is reduced, and the hydraulic device compacts the medical waste in the management box, so that the subsequent treatment of the medical waste is facilitated.
2. According to the medical waste management system, medical waste is weighed in the management box through the weighing device, so that a worker can conveniently determine the weight of the waste, the sensing device senses the height of the medical waste to determine whether the management box is filled with the medical waste, the weight and the height of the medical waste are displayed through the control panel, the worker can conveniently determine the quantity of the waste, the waste in the management box is accumulated as much as possible, and unified treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block flow diagram in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a management box; 2. a main controller; 201. a timing control module; 2011. a first driving module; 2012. a second driving module; 2013. a power-off module; 202. an information acquisition module; 2021. an information collection module; 2022. an information comparison module; 2023. a warning module; 3. a control panel; 301. a timing setting module; 302. an information display module; 303. a warning reminding module; 4. a sterilizing device; 401. a control valve; 5. a hydraulic device; 501. an automatic lifting module; 502. a resistance sensing module; 6. a weighing device; 601. a weight detection module; 7. an electric compartment door; 701. an automatic induction module; 702. an automatic switch module; 8. a sensing device; 801. an object sensing module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medical waste management system comprises a management box 1, a main controller 2, a control panel 3, a disinfection device 4, a hydraulic device 5 and a weighing device 6, electronic hatch door 7 and sensing device 8, management case 1 is used for placing medical waste, management case 1 is corresponding with main control unit 2, main control unit 2 manages the medical waste in the management case 1, main control unit 2 and external power source electric connection, control panel 3, degassing unit 4, hydraulic means 5, weighing device 6, electric hatch door 7 and sensing device 8 all with main control unit 2 between electric connection, control panel 3 operates and controls main control unit 2, be provided with timing control module 201 and information acquisition module 202 in the main control unit 2, timing control module 201 controls degassing unit 4 and hydraulic means 5 and regularly starts, information acquisition module 202 collects weighing device 6 and sensing device 8's information.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, when medical waste needs to be managed, the electric cabin door 7 is automatically opened in an induction mode, then the medical waste is placed in the management box 1, the electric cabin door 7 is automatically closed, the main controller 2 is subjected to time setting through the control panel 3, the main controller 2 enables the disinfection device 4 and the hydraulic device 5 to be started regularly, the waste in the management box 1 is disinfected after the disinfection device 4 is started, contact between workers and viruses during medical waste treatment is reduced, the hydraulic device 5 compacts the medical waste in the management box 1 to facilitate subsequent treatment of the medical waste, the medical waste is weighed in the management box 1 through the weighing device 6 to facilitate the workers to determine the weight of the waste, the sensing device 8 senses the height of the medical waste to determine whether the medical waste is filled in the management box 1, the weight and the height of medical waste are displayed through the control panel 3, so that the staff can determine the amount of the waste, the waste in the management box 1 is piled up as much as possible, the uniform treatment is convenient to carry out, and when the sensing device 8 detects the waste, the position of the waste in the management box 1 is too high, and the waste needs to be cleaned.
Specifically, control panel 3 sets up module 301, information display module 302 and warning and reminds module 303 including regularly, regularly sets up module 301 and controls degassing unit 4 and hydraulic means 5's start-up time through regularly controlling module 201, and information display module 302 makes the information that information acquisition module 202 collected show on control panel 3, and warning and reminding module 303 warns according to the information that information acquisition module 202 gathered.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the timing setting module 301 can collect the sterilizing device 4 and the hydraulic device 5 for timing driving through the timing control module 201, the information acquisition module 202 collects the sensing information of the sensing device 8 and the weighing information of the weighing device 6, the information display module 302 is used for displaying the information collected by the information acquisition module 202, and the warning reminding module 303 reminds the staff according to the information result collected by the information acquisition module 202.
Specifically, the timing control module 201 includes a first driving module 2011, a second driving module 2012 and a power-off module 2013, the first driving module 2011 is used for controlling the start of the hydraulic device 5, the second driving module 2012 is used for controlling the start of the disinfection device 4, and the power-off module 2013 is used for forcibly closing the electric compartment door 7.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first driving module 2011 and the second driving module 2012 are both started at regular time by the timing control module 201, the starting time of the first driving module 2011 and the starting time of the second driving module 2012 are set by the timing setting module 301, when the first driving module 2011 is started, the hydraulic device 5 extrudes waste, and the first driving module 2011 starts the power-off module 2013, the power-off module 2013 powers off the electric cabin door 7, so that the electric cabin door 7 cannot be opened, which effectively prevents the hydraulic device 5 from harming workers when the hydraulic device 5 extrudes the waste, and when the first driving module 2011 stops the hydraulic device 5, the power-off module 2013 powers on the electric cabin door 7 for use.
Specifically, the information acquisition module 202 includes an information collection module 2021, an information comparison module 2022 and an alarm module 2023, the information collection module 2021 collects the sensing information of the sensing device 8 and the weighing information of the weighing device 6, the information collection module 2021 displays the information of the sensing device 8 and the weighing device 6 through an information display module 302, the information comparison module 2022 determines whether the sensing device 8 senses the medical waste through information comparison, the alarm module 2023 warns and reminds through an alarm reminding module 303 after the sensing device 8 senses the medical waste, the information comparison module 2022 performs information comparison on the weighing result of the weighing device 6, the information comparison module 2022 determines whether the weighing result of the weighing device 6 is overweight, the information comparison module 2022 determines that the medical waste is overweight, and the alarm module 2023 warns through the alarm reminding module 303.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the information collection module 2021 collects the sensing information of the sensing device 8 and the weighing information of the weighing device 6, the information comparison module 2022 determines whether the weighing device 6 is overweight by comparing with the overweight information, if the weighing device 6 is overweight, it indicates that the waste in the management box 1 is too much and needs to be cleaned, and the warning module 2023 warns and reminds the staff through the warning and reminding module 303.
Specifically, be provided with control valve 401 in degassing unit 4, regularly control module 201 control valve 401 and regularly open, control valve 401 opens the back, and second drive module 2012 controls degassing unit 4 and sprays the disinfection to medical waste.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the control valve 401 is opened periodically, the sterilizing device 4 is started by the second driving module 2012, and the sterilizing device 4 sterilizes the waste through the control valve 401, so as to reduce the virus in the waste.
Specifically, be provided with automatic rising module 501 and resistance response module 502 in the hydraulic means 5, hydraulic means 5 compresses the volume of medical waste in the management case 1 through automatic rising module 501, and resistance response module 502 is used for responding to the resistance when hydraulic means 5 compresses medical waste, and resistance response module 502 makes automatic rising module 501 control hydraulic means 5 to rise according to the size of resistance and resets and do not continue the extrusion to medical waste.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic device 5 compacts the waste through the automatic lifting module 501, and when the resistance sensing module 502 detects that the resistance is too large, the waste is pressed by the hydraulic device 5 to be thicker, and the automatic lifting module 501 resets the hydraulic device 5.
Specifically, a weight detection module 601 is arranged in the weighing device 6, the weighing device 6 calculates the weight of the waste in the management box 1 through the weight detection module 601, and the weight result of the medical waste obtained by the weight detection module 601 is transmitted to the information collection module 2021 for collection.
Specifically, an object sensing module 801 is arranged in the sensing device 8, the sensing device 8 senses the position of the medical waste in the management box 1 through the object sensing module 801, and the object sensing module 801 transmits a sensing result to the information collecting module 2021 for collection.
Specifically, an automatic induction module 701 and an automatic switch module 702 are arranged in the electric compartment door 7, the electric compartment door 7 induces a human body through the automatic induction module 701, and the electric compartment door 7 is automatically opened through the automatic switch module 702 after inducing the human body.
A medical waste management method comprising the steps of;
step S1: the centralized management of wastes, firstly, opening the electric cabin door 7 to intensively place the medical wastes in the management box 1 for management;
step S2: setting device driving time, controlling the main controller 2 through the control panel 3, and setting timing driving time of the sterilizing device 4 and the hydraulic device 5 through the main controller 2 by the control panel 3;
step S3: the timing driving device, the disinfecting device 4 and the hydraulic device 5 are driven at a timing, the disinfecting device 4 disinfects medical waste in the management box 1, and the hydraulic device 5 compresses the medical waste in the management box 1;
step S4: the method comprises the following steps of collecting waste information, sensing the volume of medical waste by a sensing device 8, calculating the weight of the medical waste by a weighing device 6, transmitting the sensing result of the sensing device 8 and the weighing result of the weighing device 6 into a main controller 2, and displaying the sensing result and the weighing result through a control panel 3;
step S5: and (3) uniformly treating the wastes, wherein the sensing result of the sensing device 8 and the weighing result of the weighing device 6 are determined through the control panel 3, so that the quantity of the medical wastes in the management box 1 is determined, and the wastes are uniformly treated after being excessive.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the electric cabin door 7 senses a human body through an automatic sensing module 701, the automatic switch module 702 controls the electric cabin door 7 to be opened, then medical waste is placed in the management box 1, the electric cabin door 7 is automatically closed through the automatic switch module 702, then the timing control module 201 is subjected to time setting through a timing setting module 301 in the control panel 3, the timing control module 201 enables the disinfection device 4 and the hydraulic device 5 to be started in a timing mode, the control valve 401 is opened after the disinfection device 4 is started to spray and disinfect the waste in the management box 1, the hydraulic device 5 compresses the waste through the automatic lifting module 501 after being started, the resistance sensing module 502 detects resistance, the telescopic distance of the automatic lifting module 501 every time is determined, and then the information acquisition module 202 collects sensing information of the sensing device 8 and weighing information of the weighing device 6, the sensing information of the sensing device 8 and the weighing information of the weighing device 6 are displayed on the control panel 3, so that the medical waste amount in the management box 1 can be conveniently determined by a worker, and the follow-up treatment of the waste is facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste management system, includes management case (1), main control unit (2), control panel (3), degassing unit (4), hydraulic means (5), weighing device (6), electronic hatch door (7) and sensing device (8), its characterized in that: the management box (1) is used for placing medical waste, the management box (1) corresponds to the main controller (2), the main controller (2) manages the medical waste in the management box (1), the main controller (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the control panel (3), the disinfection device (4), the hydraulic device (5), the weighing device (6), the electric cabin door (7) and the sensing device (8) are electrically connected with the main controller (2), the control panel (3) operates and controls the main controller (2), a timing control module (201) and an information acquisition module (202) are arranged in the main controller (2), the timing control module (201) controls the disinfection device (4) and the hydraulic device (5) to start at regular time, the information acquisition module (202) collects information of the weighing device (6) and the sensing device (8).
2. A medical waste management system according to claim 1, wherein: control panel (3) are including regularly setting up module (301), information display module (302) and warning module (303), regularly set up the start-up time that module (301) controlled degassing unit (4) and hydraulic means (5) through timing control module (201), information display module (302) make the information that information acquisition module (202) was collected show on control panel (3), warning module (303) warns according to the information that information acquisition module (202) was gathered.
3. A medical waste management system according to claim 2, wherein: the timing control module (201) comprises a first driving module (2011), a second driving module (2012) and a power-off module (2013), the first driving module (2011) is used for controlling the starting of the hydraulic device (5), the second driving module (2012) is used for controlling the starting of the disinfection device (4), and the power-off module (2013) is used for forcibly closing the electric cabin door (7).
4. A medical waste management system according to claim 3, wherein: the information acquisition module (202) comprises an information collection module (2021), an information comparison module (2022) and an alarm module (2023), the information collection module (2021) collects sensing information of the sensing device (8) and weighing information of the weighing device (6), the information collection module (2021) displays the information of the sensing device (8) and the weighing device (6) through an information display module (302), the information comparison module (2022) determines whether the sensing device (8) senses medical waste through information comparison, the alarm module (2023) carries out alarm reminding through an alarm reminding module (303) after the sensing device (8) senses the medical waste, the information comparison module (2022) carries out information comparison on the weighing result of the weighing device (6), and the information comparison module (2022) determines whether the weighing result of the weighing device (6) is overweight, after the information comparison module (2022) determines that the medical waste is overweight, the warning module (2023) warns through the warning reminding module (303).
5. A medical waste management system according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with control valve (401) in degassing unit (4), regularly control module (201) control valve (401) are regularly opened, control valve (401) open the back, disinfection is sprayed to medical waste in second drive module (2012) control degassing unit (4).
6. A medical waste management system according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with automatic rising module (501) and resistance response module (502) in hydraulic means (5), hydraulic means (5) compress the volume of medical waste in management case (1) through automatic rising module (501), resistance response module (502) when being used for responding to hydraulic means (5) compression medical waste, resistance response module (502) make automatic rising module (501) control hydraulic means (5) rise according to the size of resistance and reset and do not continue to extrude medical waste.
7. A medical waste management system according to claim 6, wherein: a weight detection module (601) is arranged in the weighing device (6), the weighing device (6) calculates the weight of waste in the management box (1) through the weight detection module (601), and the weight result of the medical waste obtained by the weight detection module (601) is transmitted to the information collection module (2021) to be collected.
8. A medical waste management system according to claim 7, wherein: an object sensing module (801) is arranged in the sensing device (8), the sensing device (8) senses the position of medical waste in the management box (1) through the object sensing module (801), and the object sensing module (801) transmits sensing results to the information collecting module (2021) for collection.
9. A medical waste management system according to claim 8, wherein: the electric cabin door is characterized in that an automatic induction module (701) and an automatic switch module (702) are arranged in the electric cabin door (7), the electric cabin door (7) induces a human body through the automatic induction module (701), and the electric cabin door (7) is automatically opened through the automatic switch module (702) after inducing the human body.
10. A medical waste management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the management method comprises the following steps;
step S1: the centralized management of wastes, firstly, opening the electric cabin door (7) to intensively place the medical wastes in the management box (1) for management;
step S2: setting device driving time, controlling the main controller (2) through the control panel (3), and setting timing driving time of the disinfection device (4) and the hydraulic device (5) through the main controller (2) by the control panel (3);
step S3: the timing driving device, the disinfection device (4) and the hydraulic device (5) are driven at a timing, the disinfection device (4) disinfects medical waste in the management box (1), and the hydraulic device (5) compresses the medical waste in the management box (1);
step S4: the medical waste monitoring system comprises a waste information collection device, a sensing device (8) senses the volume of medical waste, a weighing device (6) calculates the weight of the medical waste, and the sensing result of the sensing device (8) and the weighing result of the weighing device (6) are transmitted into a main controller (2) and displayed through a control panel (3);
step S5: and (3) uniformly treating the wastes, wherein the sensing result of the sensing device (8) and the weighing result of the weighing device (6) are determined through the control panel (3), so that the quantity of the medical wastes in the management box (1) is determined, and the wastes are uniformly treated after being excessive.
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| CN202111324017.9A CN114242227A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Medical waste management system |
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| CN202111324017.9A CN114242227A (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Medical waste management system |
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| US20200290102A1 (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2020-09-17 | Maabarot Metal Works Ltd. | Integrated medical waste management system and operation |
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