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CN114212406A - A classification treatment method for different types of medical waste - Google Patents

A classification treatment method for different types of medical waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114212406A
CN114212406A CN202111483117.6A CN202111483117A CN114212406A CN 114212406 A CN114212406 A CN 114212406A CN 202111483117 A CN202111483117 A CN 202111483117A CN 114212406 A CN114212406 A CN 114212406A
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China
Prior art keywords
medical waste
conveying structure
medical
image recognition
controller
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Pending
Application number
CN202111483117.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐永超
陈光祥
徐文韬
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Chongqing Hongrui Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Hongrui Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111483117.6A priority Critical patent/CN114212406A/en
Publication of CN114212406A publication Critical patent/CN114212406A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/22Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/04Detection means
    • B65G2203/041Camera

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a classification treatment method for different types of medical wastes, belonging to the technical field of medical waste classification treatment and comprising the following steps: s1: preparation work before medical waste classification treatment; s2: classifying treatment work during classifying treatment of medical wastes; s3: the treatment work of the collection box body during the classification treatment of the medical waste; the medical waste is classified by the image recognition technology, and then the medical waste is pushed into the conveying channels with the same classification according to the classification result, the medical waste is conveyed into different collecting boxes by the conveying structure to be collected, and is conveyed to the professional medical waste treatment unit for treatment after being packaged, so that the medical waste treatment system can perform classification treatment in a whole mechanical and automatic way, the working intensity of treatment personnel is reduced, the chance that the treatment personnel contact the medical waste is reduced, and the health of the treatment personnel is protected.

Description

Classification treatment method for different types of medical wastes
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste classification treatment, and particularly relates to a classification treatment method for different types of medical waste.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities.
Different types of medical wastes are treated in different methods, so that different types of medical wastes need to be classified before treatment, and the traditional classification treatment method for different types of medical wastes is artificially classified, so that the labor intensity of treatment personnel is high, and the physical health is easily influenced by long-term contact with the medical wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a classification method for different types of medical wastes, which has the characteristics of carrying out classification treatment in a full-process mechanical automation manner, reducing the working intensity of treatment personnel, reducing the chance of the treatment personnel contacting the medical wastes and protecting the health of the treatment personnel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classification processing method for different kinds of medical wastes comprises the following steps:
s1: before the medical waste is classified and treated, the device is powered on, the driving motors of the medical waste conveying structure, the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the destructive medical waste conveying structure, the pathological medical waste conveying structure and the medicinal medical waste conveying structure are respectively controlled to be started by the controller, the driving motor of each conveying structure drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft of the driving motor of each conveying structure respectively drives the connected connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft connected with each conveying structure respectively drives the connected driving roller to rotate, the driving roller of each conveying structure is connected with the driven roller of each conveying structure by the conveying belt, so when the driving roller of each conveying structure rotates, the driven roller of each conveying structure also rotates together with the connected connecting shaft, and the conveying belt of each conveying structure rotates under the driving action of the connected driving roller and the driven roller, the conveying function is realized, and meanwhile, the controller respectively controls the first image recognition camera, the second image recognition camera, the corresponding infectious medical waste conveying structure, the damaged medical waste conveying structure, the pathological medical waste conveying structure and the waste sensing structure and the weighing platform on the medicinal medical waste conveying structure to be started, and all the collecting box bodies are placed on the weighing platform;
s2: when medical wastes are classified and treated, the medical wastes are placed on a conveying belt of a medical waste conveying structure, the conveying belt of the medical waste conveying structure conveys the medical wastes, the medical wastes are conveyed to the lower part of a first mounting plate, a first image recognition camera on the first mounting plate shoots the medical wastes, image recognition is carried out according to the shooting result, the category of the medical wastes is judged, the judgment result is fed back to a controller, the conveying belt of the medical waste conveying structure continuously conveys the medical wastes, the medical wastes are conveyed to the lower part of a second mounting plate, a second image recognition camera on the second mounting plate shoots the medical wastes, image recognition is carried out according to the shooting result, the category of the medical wastes is judged, the judgment result is fed back to the controller, and the controller compares the recognition results of the first image recognition camera and the second image recognition camera, when the identification results are the same and the categories belong to infectious medical wastes, the medical wastes are continuously conveyed by the conveying belt of the medical waste conveying structure until the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver of the waste sensing structure on the infectious medical waste conveying structure sense that the medical wastes enter the range of the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the controller controls the electric cylinder of the pushing structure corresponding to the infectious medical waste conveying structure to be started, the electric cylinder of the pushing structure drives the output shaft to extend, the output shaft of the electric cylinder drives the push plate to extend, the extended push plate rapidly pushes the medical wastes onto the conveying belt of the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the conveying belt of the infectious medical waste conveying structure conveys the medical wastes into a lower collecting box body, and if the identification results are the same and the categories belong to the destructive medical wastes, the medical wastes are continuously conveyed by the conveying belt of the medical waste conveying structure until the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver of the waste sensing structure on the infectious medical waste conveying structure sense that the medical wastes enter the range of the infectious medical wastes, The treatment method is the same as the method when the pathological medical waste or the medicinal medical waste is treated;
s3: when medical waste is classified and collected, weighing is carried out on each collecting box body by the weighing platform below each collecting box body, each weighing platform transmits the collecting weight of the collecting box body above to the controller in real time, if the weight of any collecting box body reaches a set threshold value, the controller controls the alarm on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to start and give an alarm, meanwhile, the controller controls the driving motor on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to stop running, the collecting box body is waited for a processor to replace, the replacement of the collecting box body is completed, the controller controls the driving motor on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to normally run, and the alarm on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure is closed simultaneously.
Further, in the present invention, in step S1, each collection box is provided with an identifier, and the processing staff correspondingly places each collection box on an adapted weighing platform according to the identifier.
Further, in the present invention, in the step S1, the placement position of each collecting box is located below the conveyor belt of each conveying structure and is biased to the driving rack side of each conveying structure, and the length of each collecting box is greater than the length of the conveyor belt of each conveying structure.
Further, in the present invention, in step S2, when the first image recognition camera and the second image recognition camera have different recognition results, the controller controls the driving motor of the medical waste delivery structure to stop driving, and controls the alarm of the medical waste delivery structure to start and alarm, so as to wait for the maintenance of the processor.
Further, in the present invention, in step S2, when the medical waste is conveyed on each conveying structure, if the position of the medical waste is deviated, the medical waste can be stopped by the driving rack on each conveying structure, so as to avoid falling.
Further, in the present invention, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, the controller is in communication connection with the driving motor, the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver, the electric cylinder, the alarm, the weighing platform, the first image recognition camera and the second image recognition camera of each conveying structure through a wireless network.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medical waste is classified by the image recognition technology, and then the medical waste is pushed into the conveying channels with the same classification according to the classification result, the medical waste is conveyed into different collecting boxes by the conveying structure to be collected, and is conveyed to the professional medical waste treatment unit for treatment after being packaged, so that the medical waste treatment system can perform classification treatment in a whole mechanical and automatic way, the working intensity of treatment personnel is reduced, the chance that the treatment personnel contact the medical waste is reduced, and the health of the treatment personnel is protected.
2. According to the medical waste classifying and processing system, the first image recognition camera is used for carrying out primary image recognition on the medical waste, the second image recognition camera is used for carrying out secondary image recognition on the medical waste, the results of the primary image recognition and the secondary image recognition are compared, the medical waste is conveyed to the classifying and processing procedure under the condition that the two recognition results are the same, and the accuracy and the effect of classifying and processing can be effectively improved.
3. The weight of each collecting box body is fed back to the controller by the weighing platform in real time when medical waste is collected, the alarm is controlled to give an alarm when the collecting weight of the collecting box body reaches a set threshold value, and meanwhile, the conveying belt of the conveying structure is controlled to stop running, so that a processor can conveniently and timely replace the collecting box body, and the purposes of ensuring the collecting weight and the volume of each collecting box body to be uniform and facilitating subsequent packing treatment are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for sorting and treating various medical wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for sorting medical waste according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first mounting plate; 2. a drive motor; 3. a drive roll; 4. a controller; 5. a driving frame; 6. a first image recognition camera; 7. a second image recognition camera; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. an infrared emitter; 10. an infrared receiver; 11. pushing the plate; 12. an electric cylinder; 13. a containing groove; 14. a driven roller; 15. an alarm; 16. a collection box body; 17. a placing table; 18. weighing platform; 19. assembling a groove; 20. a second mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a classification processing method for different kinds of medical wastes comprises the following steps:
s1: before medical waste is classified and treated, the device is powered on, the controller 4 respectively controls the driving motors 2 of the medical waste conveying structure, the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the destructive medical waste conveying structure, the pathological medical waste conveying structure and the medicinal medical waste conveying structure to start through wireless network communication, the driving motors 2 of the conveying structures respectively drive output shafts to rotate, the output shafts of the driving motors 2 of the conveying structures respectively drive connected connecting shafts to rotate, the connecting shafts connected with the conveying structures respectively drive connected driving rollers 3 to rotate, the driving rollers 3 of the conveying structures are connected with driven rollers 14 of the conveying structures through conveying belts 8, therefore, when the driving rollers 3 of the conveying structures rotate, the driven rollers 14 of the conveying structures also rotate together with the connected connecting shafts, and the conveying belts 8 of the conveying structures rotate under the driving action of the connected driving rollers 3 and the driven rollers 14, the conveying function is realized, and meanwhile, the controller 4 respectively controls the first image recognition camera 6, the second image recognition camera 7 and the corresponding waste sensing structures and weighing platforms 18 on the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the destructive medical waste conveying structure, the pathological medical waste conveying structure and the medicinal medical waste conveying structure to start through wireless network communication, and places each collecting box body 16 with the length larger than that of the conveying belt 8 on the matched weighing platform 18 according to the mark, wherein the position of each collecting box body is required to be positioned below the conveying belt 8 of each conveying structure and is deviated to one side of the driving frame 5 of each conveying structure;
s2: when medical wastes are classified and treated, the medical wastes are placed on a conveying belt 8 of a medical waste conveying structure, the conveying belt 8 of the medical waste conveying structure conveys the medical wastes, the medical wastes are conveyed to the lower part of a first mounting plate 1, a first image recognition camera 6 on the first mounting plate 1 carries out image pickup on the medical wastes, image recognition is carried out according to the image pickup result, the type of the medical wastes is judged, the judgment result is fed back to a controller 4 through wireless network communication, the conveying belt 8 of the medical waste conveying structure continuously conveys the medical wastes, the medical wastes are conveyed to the lower part of a second mounting plate 20, a second image recognition camera 7 on the second mounting plate 20 carries out image pickup on the medical wastes, image recognition is carried out according to the image pickup result, the type of the medical wastes is judged, the judgment result is fed back to the controller 4 through wireless network communication, the controller 4 compares the recognition results of the first image recognition camera 6 and the second image recognition camera 7, when the recognition results are the same and the categories belong to infectious medical wastes, the medical wastes are continuously conveyed by the conveyor belt 8 of the medical waste conveying structure until the infrared emitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10 of the waste sensing structure on the infectious medical waste conveying structure sense that the medical wastes enter the range of the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the waste sensing structure feeds back signals to the controller 4 through wireless network communication, the controller 4 controls the electric cylinder 12 of the pushing structure corresponding to the infectious medical waste conveying structure to start through the wireless network communication, the electric cylinder 12 of the pushing structure drives the output shaft to extend, the output shaft of the electric cylinder 12 drives the push plate 11 to extend, and the extended push plate 11 quickly pushes the medical wastes to the conveyor belt 8 of the infectious medical waste conveying structure, the conveying belt 8 of the infectious medical waste conveying structure conveys the medical waste into a collecting box 16 below, if the identification results are the same and the medical waste belongs to the categories of damaged medical waste, pathological medical waste or medicinal medical waste, the treatment mode is the same as the mode, in the process, if the position deviates, the driving frame 5 on each conveying structure can block the medical waste to avoid dropping, if the identification results are different, the controller 4 controls the driving motor 2 of the medical waste conveying structure to stop driving through wireless network communication, and simultaneously controls the alarm 15 of the medical waste conveying structure to start and alarm through the wireless network communication to wait for the maintenance of a treater;
s3: when medical waste is collected in a classified mode, the weighing platforms 18 below the collecting box bodies 16 weigh the collecting box bodies 16, the weighing platforms 18 transmit the collecting weight of the collecting box bodies 16 above to the controller 4 in real time through wireless network communication, if the weight of any collecting box body 16 reaches a set threshold value, the controller 4 controls the alarm 15 on the corresponding medical waste delivery structure to start and alarm through wireless network communication, meanwhile, the controller 4 controls the driving motor 2 on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to stop running through wireless network communication, waits for a processor to replace the collecting box body 16, finishes replacing the collecting box body 16, controls the driving motor 2 on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to normally run through the wireless network communication, while the alarm 15 on the corresponding medical waste delivery structure is turned off through wireless network communication.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a classification treatment method for different types of medical waste, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1:医疗废弃物分类处理前,装置通电,通过控制器(4)分别控制医疗废弃物输送结构、感染性医疗废弃物输送结构、损伤性医疗废弃物输送结构、病理性医疗废弃物输送结构以及药物性医疗废弃物输送结构的驱动电机(2)启动,各输送结构的驱动电机(2)驱动输出轴转动,各输送结构的驱动电机(2)的输出轴分别带动连接的连接轴转动,各输送结构连接的连接轴分别带动连接的主动辊(3)转动,各输送结构的主动辊(3)由于通过输送带(8)与各输送结构的从动辊(14)连接,因此各输送结构的主动辊(3)转动时,各输送结构的从动辊(14)同样与连接的连接轴一起转动,各输送结构的输送带(8)在连接的主动辊(3)和从动辊(14)的带动作用下转动,实现输送功能,同时通过控制器(4)分别控制第一图像识别摄像头(6)、第二图像识别摄像头(7)和对应感染性医疗废弃物输送结构、损伤性医疗废弃物输送结构、病理性医疗废弃物输送结构以及药物性医疗废弃物输送结构上的废弃物感应结构与秤台(18)启动,并将各收集箱体(16)放置在秤台(18)上;S1: Before the medical waste is classified and processed, the device is powered on, and the controller (4) controls the medical waste conveying structure, infectious medical waste conveying structure, damaging medical waste conveying structure, pathological medical waste conveying structure and The drive motor (2) of the conveying structure for medicinal medical waste is activated, the drive motor (2) of each conveying structure drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft of the drive motor (2) of each conveying structure drives the connected connecting shaft to rotate, respectively. The connecting shafts connected by the conveying structures drive the connected driving rollers (3) to rotate respectively. The driving rollers (3) of each conveying structure are connected with the driven rollers (14) of each conveying structure through the conveying belt (8), so each conveying structure is When the driving roller (3) of each conveying structure rotates, the driven roller (14) of each conveying structure also rotates together with the connected connecting shaft, and the conveyor belt (8) of each conveying structure is connected between the driving roller (3) and the driven roller ( 14) to rotate under the driving action to realize the conveying function, and at the same time, the controller (4) respectively controls the first image recognition camera (6), the second image recognition camera (7) and the corresponding infectious medical waste conveying structure, damage The waste sensing structure and the weighing platform (18) on the medical waste conveying structure, the pathological medical waste conveying structure and the pharmaceutical medical waste conveying structure are activated, and each collection box (16) is placed on the weighing platform (18). )superior; S2:医疗废弃物分类处理时,将医疗废弃物放置在医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)上,医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)输送医疗废弃物,医疗废弃物被输送至第一安装板(1)的下方,第一安装板(1)上的第一图像识别摄像头(6)对医疗废弃物进行摄像,并根据摄像结果进行图像识别,判断出医疗废弃物的所属类别,将判断结果反馈至控制器(4),医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)持续输送医疗废弃物,医疗废弃物被输送至第二安装板(20)的下方,第二安装板(20)上的第二图像识别摄像头(7)对医疗废弃物进行摄像,并根据摄像结果进行图像识别,判断出医疗废弃物的所属类别,将判断结果反馈至控制器(4),控制器(4)比对第一图像识别摄像头(6)和第二图像识别摄像头(7)的识别结果,在识别结果相同且所属类别属于感染性医疗废弃物时,医疗废弃物被医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)持续输送,直至对应感染性医疗废弃物输送结构上的废弃物感应结构的红外发射器(9)和红外接收器(10)感应到医疗废弃物进入感染性医疗废弃物输送结构的范围内,控制器(4)控制对应感染性医疗废弃物输送结构的推动结构的电缸(12)启动,推动结构的电缸(12)驱动输出轴延伸,电缸(12)的输出轴带动推板(11)延伸,延伸的推板(11)将医疗废弃物快速推至感染性医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)上,感染性医疗废弃物输送结构的输送带(8)将医疗废弃物输送至下方收集箱体(16)内,若识别结果相同且所属类别属于损伤性医疗废弃物、病理性医疗废弃物或药物性医疗废弃物时,则处理方式与上述方式相同;S2: When the medical waste is classified and processed, the medical waste is placed on the conveyor belt (8) of the medical waste conveying structure, the conveyor belt (8) of the medical waste conveying structure conveys the medical waste, and the medical waste is conveyed to Below the first installation board (1), the first image recognition camera (6) on the first installation board (1) captures the image of the medical waste, and performs image recognition according to the imaging result, so as to determine the category of the medical waste , the judgment result is fed back to the controller (4), the conveyor belt (8) of the medical waste conveying structure continuously conveys the medical waste, and the medical waste is conveyed to the bottom of the second mounting plate (20), and the second mounting plate ( The second image recognition camera (7) on the 20) takes a picture of the medical waste, and performs image recognition according to the imaging result, determines the category of the medical waste, and feeds back the judgment result to the controller (4), and the controller ( 4) Comparing the recognition results of the first image recognition camera (6) and the second image recognition camera (7), when the recognition results are the same and the category belongs to infectious medical waste, the medical waste is transported by the medical waste conveying structure. The conveyor belt (8) is continuously conveyed until the infrared transmitter (9) and the infrared receiver (10) corresponding to the waste sensing structure on the infectious medical waste conveying structure sense that the medical waste enters the infectious medical waste conveying structure Within the range, the controller (4) controls the electric cylinder (12) of the push structure corresponding to the infectious medical waste conveying structure to start, the electric cylinder (12) of the push structure drives the output shaft to extend, and the output shaft of the electric cylinder (12) The push plate (11) is driven to extend, and the extended push plate (11) quickly pushes the medical waste to the conveyor belt (8) of the infectious medical waste conveying structure, and the conveyor belt (8) of the infectious medical waste conveying structure Transfer the medical waste to the lower collection box (16), if the identification results are the same and the category belongs to the damage medical waste, pathological medical waste or pharmaceutical medical waste, the treatment method is the same as the above method; S3:医疗废弃物分类收集时,由各收集箱体(16)下方的秤台(18)对各收集箱体(16)进行称重,各秤台(18)将上方收集箱体(16)的收集重量实时传输至控制器(4),若任一收集箱体(16)的重量达到设定的阈值,则控制器(4)控制对应医疗废弃物输送结构上的警报器(15)启动并报警,同时控制器(4)控制对应医疗废弃物输送结构上的驱动电机(2)停止运转,等待处理人员更换收集箱体(16),收集箱体(16)更换完成,控制器(4)控制对应医疗废弃物输送结构上的驱动电机(2)正常运转,同时关闭对应医疗废弃物输送结构上的警报器(15)。S3: During the classified collection of medical waste, each collection box (16) is weighed by the weighing platform (18) below each collection box (16), and each weighing platform (18) weighs the upper collection box (16) The collected weight is transmitted to the controller (4) in real time, and if the weight of any collection box (16) reaches the set threshold, the controller (4) controls the alarm (15) on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to activate At the same time, the controller (4) controls the drive motor (2) on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to stop running, waiting for the processing personnel to replace the collection box (16), the replacement of the collection box (16) is completed, the controller (4) ) controls the drive motor (2) on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure to operate normally, and simultaneously turns off the alarm (15) on the corresponding medical waste conveying structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中,各收集箱体(16)上均设置有标识,处理人员根据标识将各收集箱体(16)对应放置在适配的秤台(18)上。2. A method for classifying and treating different types of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, each collection box (16) is provided with a mark, and the processing personnel according to the mark Each collecting box (16) is correspondingly placed on a suitable weighing platform (18). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中,各收集箱体(16)的放置位置位于各输送结构的输送带(8)的下方且偏向各输送结构的驱动架(5)一侧,且各收集箱体(16)的长度大于各输送结构的输送带(8)的长度。3. A method for classifying and processing different types of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the placement position of each collection box (16) is located on the conveyor belt of each conveying structure Below (8) and biased to the side of the drive frame (5) of each conveying structure, and the length of each collecting box (16) is greater than the length of the conveying belt (8) of each conveying structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,在第一图像识别摄像头(6)和第二图像识别摄像头(7)的识别结果不同时,控制器(4)控制医疗废弃物输送结构的驱动电机(2)停止驱动,同时控制医疗废弃物输送结构的警报器(15)启动并报警,等待处理人员检修。4. A method for classifying and processing different types of medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S2, in the first image recognition camera (6) and the second image recognition camera (7 When the identification results of ) are different, the controller (4) controls the drive motor (2) of the medical waste conveying structure to stop driving, and simultaneously controls the alarm (15) of the medical waste conveying structure to start and alarm, waiting for the processing personnel to overhaul. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,医疗废弃物在各输送结构上被输送时,若位置发生偏移,可由各输送结构上的驱动架(5)进行阻挡,避免掉落。5 . The method for classifying and treating different types of medical wastes according to claim 1 , wherein in the step S2 , when the medical wastes are conveyed on each conveying structure, if the position is shifted , which can be blocked by the drive frame (5) on each conveying structure to avoid falling. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于不同种类医疗废弃物的分类处理方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1、S2和S3中,控制器(4)与各输送结构上的驱动电机(2)、红外发射器(9)、红外接收器(10)、电缸(12)、警报器(15)和秤台(18)以及第一图像识别摄像头(6)和第二图像识别摄像头(7)间通过无线网络通讯连接。6. A method for classifying and treating different types of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the steps S1, S2 and S3, the controller (4) and the drive motor on each conveying structure (2), an infrared transmitter (9), an infrared receiver (10), an electric cylinder (12), an alarm (15), a weighing platform (18), and a first image recognition camera (6) and a second image recognition camera (7) through wireless network communication connection.
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