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CN109078869A - Automatic sorting device based on image recognition - Google Patents

Automatic sorting device based on image recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078869A
CN109078869A CN201810945493.4A CN201810945493A CN109078869A CN 109078869 A CN109078869 A CN 109078869A CN 201810945493 A CN201810945493 A CN 201810945493A CN 109078869 A CN109078869 A CN 109078869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
image acquisition
module
verification
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810945493.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王乾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
Publication of CN109078869A publication Critical patent/CN109078869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B07C5/3422Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于工业生产的分拣装置技术领域,具体涉及基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,包括输送线、依次设置在输送线上的图像识别单元、分拣单元,识别单元包括对输送线上物品进行数据采集的图像采集模块、根据图像采集模块的采集数据生成物品分拣数据的分析模块,分拣单元包括多个沿输送线设置的分拣机构、对到达分拣机构处的物品进行验证的验证机构,所述的验证机构包括验证图像采集模块、将验证图像采集模块的验证信息与分拣模块生成物品分拣数据进行比对的比对模块,验证信息与物品分拣数据比对一致后,比对模块控制分拣机构进行分拣操作,物品识别后再进行验证验证,物品识别信息、分拣信息、验证信息一致后在进行对应的分拣操作,分拣正确率高。

The invention belongs to the technical field of sorting devices for industrial production, and specifically relates to an automatic sorting device based on image recognition, which includes a conveying line, an image recognition unit and a sorting unit sequentially arranged on the conveying line. An image acquisition module for data collection, and an analysis module for generating item sorting data based on the collected data of the image acquisition module. The sorting unit includes multiple sorting mechanisms arranged along the conveying line, and a device for verifying the items arriving at the sorting mechanism Verification agency, the verification agency includes a verification image acquisition module, a comparison module that compares the verification information of the verification image acquisition module with the item sorting data generated by the sorting module, after the verification information is consistent with the item sorting data , the comparison module controls the sorting mechanism to perform sorting operations, and then conducts verification after item identification. After the item identification information, sorting information, and verification information are consistent, the corresponding sorting operation is performed, and the sorting accuracy rate is high.

Description

Automatic sorting device based on image recognition
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial sorting equipment technical fields, and in particular to the automatic sorting dress based on image recognition It sets.
Background technique
With the fast development of modernization industry, has more and more manufacturing enterprises for sight and focus on production cost In reduction, to improve the market competitiveness.For manufacturing enterprise, the links such as processing, transhipment, circulation are all be unable to do without Carry sort operation.Therefore, carry sorting work it is efficient whether will directly affect the production efficiency of enterprise, and then influence production Cost.Tradition carries sorting mode, and generally by the way of artificial and semi-artificial carrying sorting, this method usually will cause people Member's equipment investment is high, utilization rate is low.
With the continuous development of automatic identification technology, automatic identification technology is gradually applied in the production for carrying sorting, pole Big improves the efficiency for carrying sorting production, and high degree of automation reduces production cost.Automatic identification technology is exactly to apply one Fixed identification device automatically obtains the phase of identified article by the close activity being identified between article and identification device Information is closed, and is supplied to the computer processing system on backstage to complete a kind of technology of relevant subsequent processing.Automatic identification includes Bar Code, biological identification technology, image recognition technology, magnetic card identification technology etc., wherein image recognition technology, is to utilize Computer handles image, analyzed and is understood, to identify the target of various different modes and the technology of object, image recognition Using more in the carrying sorting of technology in the industrial production, by the way that image recognition mould is arranged in the top of object conveying equipment Block classifies to article by picture recognition module, subsequently completes the corresponding sort operation to article.And it existing is based on The sorting device of image recognition, the efficiency of emphasis sorting excessively are general to carry out after once identifying with regard to being classified accordingly, divide Pick operation, only by the identification of single and the accuracy of progressive classification is low, after article identification classification, cannot verify, cause point Entanglement is picked, accuracy is low, the raising of strong influence sorting efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the foregoing drawbacks, provide the automatic sorting dress based on image recognition It sets, carries out authentication after article identification again, it is corresponding in progress after article identification information, sorting information, verification information are consistent Sort operation, sorting accuracy are high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
Automatic sorting device based on image recognition including pipeline, sets gradually image recognition list on the conveyor line Member, sorting unit, it is characterised in that:
The recognition unit includes the image capture module of acquisition conveying on-line goods drawing information, according to Image Acquisition The drawing information of module acquisition generates the analysis module of the corresponding sorting data of article,
The sorting unit include it is multiple along pipeline setting mechanism for sorting, to reach mechanism for sorting at article into The certifying organization of row verifying, the certifying organization include the proof diagram that acquisition reaches item authentication drawing information at mechanism for sorting As acquisition module, by authentication image acquisition module verifying drawing information and image capture module drawing information, sorting module The comparison module that the sorting data of generation are compared, verifying drawing information, with the drawing information of corresponding article, sort data ratio After consistent, comparison module controls mechanism for sorting and carries out sort operation,
The mechanism for sorting include from comparison module control by article from released to side on pipeline material jacking mechanism, To the receiving mechanism that the article that material jacking mechanism is released is collected, material jacking mechanism, receiving mechanism are set about pipeline bilateral symmetry It sets.
Further, the arranging machine arranged to article is additionally provided on front side of image capture module on the pipeline Structure, material tidying mechanism include the material-arranging frame that pipeline avris is set, be arranged on material-arranging frame force article to be in pipeline center The reason material swing arm at place, the number of reason material swing arm are two, and two reason material swing arms manage material about being symmetrical set among pipeline Swing arm front end is flexibly connected with material-arranging frame, and the rear end of reason material swing arm makes two reason material swing arm knots in a V-shaped to inclination in the middle part of pipeline Structure.
Further, the material jacking mechanism is the telescopic device that pipeline side is arranged in, the output end of telescopic device Towards pipeline side, the receiving mechanism is the material collecting box with telescopic device output end vis-a-vis, the authentication image Acquisition module is arranged at telescopic device.
Further, the image capture module includes that at least one image acquisition camera, the acquisition of fixed figure are taken the photograph The acquisition bracket of camera,
Further, the authentication image acquisition module is the authentication image acquisition camera being arranged on telescopic device, The telescopic device is cylinder.
Further, the swing arm of reason material includes the connection frame being flexibly connected with material-arranging frame, roller, driving roller rotation Motor, roller is obliquely arranged on connection frame, and for roller from front to back to tilting in the middle part of pipeline, cylinder surface is equipped with spiral shell Revolve the decorative pattern of shape.
Further, the reason material swing arm is equipped with the motor of multiple vertical rollers, driving roller rotation, reason material pendulum The transmission mechanism that transmission is connected between multiple rollers is additionally provided on arm.
Further, the mechanism for sorting and certifying organization correspond, and the analysis module is analysis MCU, institute The comparison module stated is control MCU.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using the above scheme, while article is conveyed with pipeline, knowing through analysis module , do not verified again through comparison module, only identification information, verification information, sorting data it is consistent after, article can be by material jacking mechanism Release is delivered at correct receiving mechanism, and the accuracy of goods sorting is high, and sustainable operation does not stop, sorting it is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become Obviously.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the step block diagram of item image information identification, verifying in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view acquired at bracket in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side view acquired at bracket in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view in one embodiment of the present invention at material-arranging frame.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of reason material swing arm in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view acquired at bracket in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the side view acquired at bracket in another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is pipeline, and 2 be image capture module, and 21 be acquisition bracket, and 22 be image acquisition camera, and 3 be point Module is analysed, 4 be mechanism for sorting, and 41 be material jacking mechanism, and 42 be receiving mechanism, and 5 be authentication image acquisition module, and 6 be comparison module, 7 be material-arranging frame, and 71 be reason material swing arm, and 711 be connection frame, and 712 be roller, and 713 be motor, and 714 be adjustable plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the automatic sorting device based on image recognition, including pipeline 1, set gradually Material tidying mechanism, image identification unit, sorting unit on pipeline 1, pipeline 1 by carriage, carriage conveyer belt, The driving element of conveyer belt rotation is driven to constitute, image identification unit includes the drawing information for acquiring all items on pipeline 1 Image capture module 2, generate according to the drawing information that image capture module 2 acquires the analysis modules of the corresponding sorting data of article 3。
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, image capture module 2 includes the acquisition bracket 21 being erected on pipeline 1, acquires on bracket 21 The image acquisition camera 22 for facing conveyer belt being arranged, the number of image acquisition camera 22 are four, and four images are adopted The setting that collection video camera 22 is arranged in a ring above the conveyer belt of pipeline is on acquisition bracket 2, four Image Acquisition camera shootings Machine 22 acquires the picture of article from different angles, sends the drawing information of acquisition to analysis module 3, analysis module 3 uses The MCU of data is analyzed, the biometric data of storage all items and all items sort classification accordingly in analysis module 3 Data, the type of article when can be accurately identified according to the drawing information of acquisition by image capture module 2, four images are adopted Collection video camera 22 acquires image, the panoramic picture of composite articles, according to the article at panorama image information identification from different perspectives Type, analysis module 3 is immediately generated the sorting classification data of the article after identifying article, and will identify that the letter of article It ceases, the sorting classification data of the article is transmitted to sorting unit.
Sorting unit includes multiple mechanism for sorting 4 being arranged along pipeline 1, carries out to the article reached at mechanism for sorting 4 The certifying organization of verifying, certifying organization include the authentication image acquisition that acquisition reaches item authentication drawing information at mechanism for sorting 4 Module 5 generates the drawing information of the verifying drawing information of authentication image acquisition module 5 and image capture module, sorting module The comparison module 6 that is compared of sorting data, verifying drawing information, with the drawing information of corresponding article, sort comparing After consistent, comparison module controls mechanism for sorting and carries out sort operation, the corresponding a kind of article of each mechanism for sorting 4, multiple sorters The corresponding inhomogeneous article of structure 4, it is settable by analysis module 3 or automatically distribute each ratio to complete the classification sorting of article To the identifying object of module 6, i.e. the type of goods that each mechanism for sorting 4 sorts can be distributed automatically or be arranged to analysis module 3, point Analysis unit 3 sends the image information of special article, the sorting classification data of the article to according to the information of the article identified Comparison module 6 corresponding to specified mechanism for sorting 4, mechanism for sorting 4 include being horizontally installed on pipeline by the control of comparison module 6 Article on pipeline 1 is released the material jacking mechanism 41 of pipeline 1 by 1 side, the article released to material jacking mechanism 41 is collected Receiving mechanism 42, material jacking mechanism 41, receiving mechanism 42 be symmetrical set about pipeline 1, and material jacking mechanism 41 is using laterally The material ejection cylinder of pipeline side is set, and the output end of material ejection cylinder is equipped with push plate, and push plate suspends on the conveyor belt, collecting machine Structure 42 is the material collecting box with material ejection cylinder output end vis-a-vis, and authentication image acquisition module 6 is authentication image acquisition camera, is tested Card image capture module 6 is fixed on the upper of material ejection cylinder by verifying bracket, and the number of authentication image acquisition camera is four, Annularly arrangement is uniformly arranged four authentication image acquisition cameras on verifying bracket, the camera lens of authentication image acquisition camera Article towards on the conveyer belt of pipeline, when the article on pipeline is reached at the mechanism for sorting, verifying bracket tests four Card image acquisition camera is suspended at the top of point of delivery conveyer belt, and the reception of comparison module 6 is sent specific from analysis module 2 The drawing information of article and corresponding sorting classification data are stored with article characteristics identification data, article in comparison module 6 Classification data is sorted, is instructed according to the sorting that analysis module 3 issues, is known to by the special article at the mechanism for sorting Not and being sorted, specific article, which reaches, is verified the acquisition authentication image information of image capture module 5 at the mechanism for sorting, After article reaches, four authentication image acquisition cameras are sent to comparison module 6 from the image of different orientation acquisition articles, by Comparison module 6 generates the panoramic picture of article, and the authentication image information of the panorama of generation and analysis module are sended over Drawing information, sorting classification data are compared, and item identification data, the goods sorting data of calling itself to store carry out again Secondary comparison is screened, and after information is consistent, the output end for controlling material ejection cylinder, which stretches out, ejects the article box side on pipeline, ejection Article collected by the material collecting box of the mechanism for sorting, under normality, the output end of material ejection cylinder, which belongs to, does not stretch out state, receives finger It is stretched out immediately after order, article is released, realize sort operation, multiple mechanism for sorting along the setting of pipeline conveying direction are corresponding to be divided Different classes of or different size article is picked, during article is conveyed along pipeline, mechanism for sorting independent operating with each other Sorting classification carried out to specific article, in the sort process of article, dual identification selection has been carried out, article has been effectively ensured The accuracy rate of sorting sorts in conveying, does not influence conveying speed, effectively increase the efficiency of sorting.
The material tidying mechanism arranged to article is additionally provided on pipeline 1 on front side of image capture module 2, referring to Fig. 5, reason Material mechanism include the material-arranging frame 7 that 1 avris of pipeline is set, be arranged on material-arranging frame 7 force article to be at pipeline center Reason material swing arm 71, the number of reason material swing arm 71 is two, and the material swing arms 71 of two reasons are symmetrically set about among pipeline 1 It sets, reason material 71 front end of swing arm is flexibly connected with material-arranging frame 7, and reason material swing arm 71 includes the connection frame being flexibly connected with material-arranging frame 7 711, the motor 713 that roller 712, driving roller 712 rotate, 711 front end of connection frame are flexibly connected by axis with material-arranging frame 7, are rolled Cylinder 712 is horizontally disposed along the front-rear direction of connection frame 711, and roller 712 and connection frame 711 rotatably cooperate, the output of motor 713 Axis connect driving roller 712 with roller 712 and rotates, and connection frame 711 is equipped with the adjustable plate 714 of an arc, and adjustable plate 714 is to reason Expect that 7 side of frame extends, arcuately plate body is equipped with multiple adjustment holes on adjustable plate 714, and corresponding position is equipped with jack on material-arranging frame 7, inserts Bolt is equipped in hole, the adjustment hole at different location on bolt and adjustable plate 714 cooperates adjustable connection frame 711 and pipeline The angle of 1 conveying direction, i.e. realization roller 712 included angle different from pipeline 1, make two rollers 712 on the conveyor line Structure in a V-shaped, the surface of roller 712 are equipped with spiral helicine lines, and article with pipeline after reaching at material tidying mechanism, two rollings Cylinder 72 forces article to be moved to the center on 1 conveyer belt of pipeline, arranges to the article on conveyer belt, is in article The central region of conveyer belt is created the Image Acquisition of article for rear image acquisition module, authentication image acquisition module advantageous Condition promotes the sorting precision for improving the present apparatus, and roller 712 can be avoided article and accumulate at roller in rotation, and article is After cylinder contact, under the action of frictional force between roller and article, pipeline conveyer belt, article is transported rearwardly towards in the middle part of conveyer belt Dynamic, the outside of roller 712 is rubber material, and the hand of spiral of lines rearwardly direction, lines before the roller right side are provided with rubber The outside of material, avoids article from damaging, while providing bigger frictional force, moves article along cylinder wall, and article is made to be in defeated The middle part of band is sent, reason material operation is completed.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the automatic sorting device based on image recognition, including pipeline 1, be successively set on Material tidying mechanism, image identification unit, sorting unit on pipeline 1, pipeline 1 is by the conveyer belt on carriage, carriage, drive The driving element of dynamic conveyer belt rotation is constituted, and image identification unit includes the drawing information for acquiring all items on pipeline 1 Image capture module 2, the analysis module 3 that the corresponding sorting data of article are generated according to the drawing information that image capture module 2 acquires, Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, image capture module 2 includes the acquisition bracket 21 being erected on pipeline 1, acquires and be arranged just on bracket 21 Against the image acquisition camera 22 of conveyer belt, 22 number of image acquisition camera is 5, wherein four image acquisition cameras 22 acquire the view all around of article, the top view of the 5th image acquisition camera acquisition article, by the figure of acquisition respectively Sample information sends analysis module 3, MCU of the analysis module 3 using analysis data, the spy of the interior storage all items of analysis module 3 to Sign identification data and all items sort classification data accordingly, can be accurately identified according to the drawing information of acquisition by figure The type of article when as acquisition module 2, five image acquisition cameras 22 acquire the multi-panel view of article, by comparing multi-panel View improves the accuracy of article identification, the multi-angle biometric data of storage all items in corresponding analysis module 3, point Analysis module 3 is immediately generated the sorting classification data of the article after identifying article, and will identify that the information of article, the article Sorting classification data is transmitted to sorting unit.
Sorting unit includes multiple mechanism for sorting 4 being arranged along pipeline 1, carries out to the article reached at mechanism for sorting 4 The certifying organization of verifying, certifying organization include the authentication image acquisition that acquisition reaches item authentication drawing information at mechanism for sorting 4 Module 5 generates the drawing information of the verifying drawing information of authentication image acquisition module 5 and image capture module, sorting module The comparison module 6 that is compared of sorting data, verifying drawing information, with the drawing information of corresponding article, sort comparing After consistent, comparison module controls mechanism for sorting and carries out sort operation, the corresponding a kind of article of each mechanism for sorting 4, multiple sorters The corresponding inhomogeneous article of structure 4, it is settable by analysis module 3 or automatically distribute each ratio to complete the classification sorting of article To the identifying object of module 6, i.e. the type of goods that each mechanism for sorting 4 sorts can be distributed automatically or be arranged to analysis module 3, point Analysis unit 3 sends the image information of special article, the sorting classification data of the article to according to the information of the article identified Comparison module 6 corresponding to specified mechanism for sorting 4, mechanism for sorting 4 include being horizontally installed on pipeline by the control of comparison module 6 Article on pipeline 1 is released the material jacking mechanism 41 of pipeline 1 by 1 side, the article released to material jacking mechanism 41 is collected Receiving mechanism 42, material jacking mechanism 41, receiving mechanism 42 be symmetrical set about pipeline 1, and material jacking mechanism 41 is using laterally The material ejection cylinder of pipeline side is set, and the output end of material ejection cylinder is equipped with push plate, and push plate suspends on the conveyor belt, collecting machine Structure 42 is the material collecting box with material ejection cylinder output end vis-a-vis, and authentication image acquisition module 6 is authentication image acquisition camera, is tested Card image capture module 6 is fixed on the upper of material ejection cylinder by verifying bracket, and the number of authentication image acquisition camera is five, For the camera lens of five authentication image acquisition cameras towards the article on the conveyer belt of pipeline, the article on pipeline reaches this point When picking at mechanism, five authentication image acquisition cameras are suspended at the top of point of delivery conveyer belt by verifying bracket, acquire article Multi-panel image, comparison module 6 receives the drawing information of special article sent from analysis module 2 and corresponding point Classification data is picked, article characteristics identification data, goods sorting classification data are stored in comparison module 6, are sent out according to analysis module 3 Sorting instruction out is identified and is sorted, specific article reaches should to by the special article at the mechanism for sorting It is verified image capture module 5 at mechanism for sorting and acquires authentication image information, after article reaches, five authentication image acquisition camera shootings Machine is sent to comparison module 6 from the image of different orientation acquisition articles, what authentication image information and analysis module sended over Drawing information, sorting classification data are compared, and item identification data, the goods sorting data of calling itself to store carry out again Secondary comparison is screened, and after information is consistent, the output end for controlling material ejection cylinder, which stretches out, ejects the article box side on pipeline, ejection Article collected by the material collecting box of the mechanism for sorting, under normality, the output end of material ejection cylinder, which belongs to, does not stretch out state, receives finger It is stretched out immediately after order, article is released, realize sort operation, multiple mechanism for sorting along the setting of pipeline conveying direction are corresponding to be divided Different classes of or different size article is picked, during article is conveyed along pipeline, mechanism for sorting independent operating with each other Sorting classification carried out to specific article, in the sort process of article, dual identification selection has been carried out, article has been effectively ensured The accuracy rate of sorting sorts in conveying, does not influence conveying speed, effectively increase the efficiency of sorting.
The material tidying mechanism arranged to article, material tidying mechanism packet are additionally provided on pipeline 1 on front side of image capture module 2 The reason material pendulum for forcing article to be at pipeline center for including the material-arranging frame 7 that 1 avris of pipeline is set, being arranged on material-arranging frame 7 Arm 71, the number of reason material swing arm 71 are two, and two reason material swing arms 71 among pipeline 1 about being symmetrical set, referring to figure 6, reason material swing arm 71 is frame structure, and reason material swing arm 71 is flexibly connected by axis with material-arranging frame 7 close to the front end of material-arranging frame 7, is managed Expect swing arm 71 be equipped with it is multiple it is vertical, along the reason material evenly arranged roller 712 of 71 length direction of swing arm, roller 712 is rubber The end of material, roller 712 is cooperated by bearing and 71 activity of reason material swing arm, and the end of reason material swing arm 71 is equipped with gear, adjacent Idle pulley is equipped between gear between reason material swing arm, reason material swing arm 71 is equipped with a motor 713, the output shaft of motor 713 and wherein one A roller 712 connects, and all rollers is driven to rotate, and reason material swing arm 71 is equipped with the adjustable plate 714 of an arc, adjustable plate 714 to 7 side of material-arranging frame extends, and arcuately plate body is equipped with multiple adjustment holes on adjustable plate 714, and corresponding position is equipped with jack on material-arranging frame 7, Be equipped with bolt in jack, bolt and the adjustment hole at the different location on adjustable plate 714 cooperate adjustable joint expect swing arm 71 with it is defeated The angle of 1 conveying direction of line sending, i.e. realization roller 712 included angle different from pipeline 1, are conveying two rollers 712 Structure in a V-shaped on line, for article after reaching at material tidying mechanism with pipeline, two rollers 72 force article to be moved to pipeline 1 Center on conveyer belt arranges the article on conveyer belt, and article is made to be in the central region of conveyer belt, is rear side figure As acquisition module, authentication image acquisition module create favorable conditions to the Image Acquisition of article, promote the sorting for improving the present apparatus Precision, roller 712 can be avoided article and accumulate at roller in rotation, after article is cylinder contact, between roller and article Frictional force, under the action of pipeline conveyer belt, article is moved rearwardly towards in the middle part of conveyer belt, and the outside of roller 712 is rubber material Matter avoids article from damaging, while providing bigger frictional force, moves article along cylinder wall, is in article in conveyer belt Portion completes reason material operation.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to According to any simple modification to the above embodiments in technical spirit of the invention, equivalent variations, guarantor of the invention is each fallen within Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1.基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,包括输送线、依次设置在输送线上的图像识别单元、分拣单元,其特征在于:所述的识别单元包括采集输送线上物品图样信息的图像采集模块、根据图像采集模块采集的图样信息生成物品对应分拣数据的分析模块,所述的分拣单元包括多个沿输送线设置的分拣机构、对到达分拣机构处的物品进行验证的验证机构,所述的验证机构包括采集到达分拣机构处物品验证图样信息的验证图像采集模块、将验证图像采集模块的验证图样信息与图像采集模块的图样信息、分拣模块生成的分拣数据进行比对的比对模块,验证图样信息、与对应物品的图样信息、分拣数据比对一致后,比对模块控制分拣机构进行分拣操作,所述的分拣机构包括由比对模块控制将物品由输送线上向侧边推出的顶料机构、对顶料机构推出的物品进行收集的收料机构,顶料机构、收料机构关于输送线左右对称设置。1. An automatic sorting device based on image recognition, comprising a conveying line, an image recognition unit and a sorting unit successively arranged on the conveying line, characterized in that: the recognition unit includes image acquisition for collecting item pattern information on the conveying line module, an analysis module that generates the sorting data corresponding to the item according to the pattern information collected by the image acquisition module, and the sorting unit includes a plurality of sorting mechanisms arranged along the conveying line, and a verification device for verifying the items arriving at the sorting mechanism mechanism, the verification mechanism includes a verification image acquisition module that collects the verification pattern information of the items that arrive at the sorting mechanism, and performs the verification pattern information of the verification image acquisition module with the pattern information of the image acquisition module and the sorting data generated by the sorting module. The comparison module of the comparison, after verifying that the pattern information is consistent with the pattern information of the corresponding item and the sorting data, the comparison module controls the sorting mechanism to perform the sorting operation. Items are pushed out from the conveying line to the side by the ejecting mechanism, and the receiving mechanism is used to collect the items pushed out by the ejecting mechanism. The ejecting mechanism and the receiving mechanism are arranged symmetrically about the conveyor line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的输送线上于图像采集模块前侧还设有对物品进行整理的理料机构,理料机构包括设置在输送线边侧的理料架、理料架上设置的迫使物品处于输送线中心处的理料摆臂,理料摆臂的数目为两个,两个理料摆臂关于输送线中间左右对称设置,理料摆臂前端与理料架活动连接,理料摆臂的后端向输送线中部倾斜使两个理料摆臂呈V状结构。2. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front side of the image acquisition module on the conveying line is also provided with a material arrangement mechanism for sorting out articles, and the material arrangement mechanism includes The sorting rack set on the side of the conveying line, and the sorting arm set on the sorting rack to force the items to be in the center of the conveyor line, the number of the sorting swing arms is two, and the two sorting swing arms are about the middle of the conveyor line. Left and right are arranged symmetrically, the front end of the material sorting swing arm is movably connected with the material sorting frame, and the rear end of the material sorting swing arm is inclined to the middle of the conveying line so that the two material sorting swing arms are in a V-shaped structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的顶料机构为设置在输送线侧边的伸缩装置,伸缩装置的输出端朝向输送线一侧,所述的收料机构为与伸缩装置输出端相对着的集料盒,所述的验证图像采集模块设置在伸缩装置处。3. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 1, wherein the ejecting mechanism is a telescopic device arranged on the side of the conveying line, and the output end of the telescopic device faces the conveying line side, The receiving mechanism is a collecting box opposite to the output end of the telescopic device, and the verification image acquisition module is arranged at the telescopic device. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的图像采集模块包括至少一个图像采集摄像机、固定图形采集摄像机的采集支架。4. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition module includes at least one image acquisition camera and an acquisition bracket for fixing the image acquisition camera. 5.根据权利要求3所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的验证图像采集模块为设置伸缩装置上的验证图像采集摄像机,所述的伸缩装置为气缸。5 . The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 3 , wherein the verification image acquisition module is a verification image acquisition camera provided on a telescopic device, and the telescopic device is an air cylinder. 6.根据权利要求2所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的理料摆臂包括与理料架活动连接的连接架、滚筒、驱动滚筒转动的电机,滚筒在连接架上呈倾斜状设置,滚筒由前至后向输送线中部倾斜,滚筒表面设有螺旋状的花纹。6. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 2, characterized in that, said material handling swing arm comprises a connecting frame movably connected with the material handling frame, a drum, and a motor driving the rotation of the drum, and the drum rotates at The connecting frame is arranged in an inclined shape, and the roller is inclined to the middle of the conveying line from front to back, and the surface of the roller is provided with a spiral pattern. 7.根据权利要求2所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的理料摆臂上设有多个竖向的滚筒、驱动滚筒转动的电机,理料摆臂上还设有在多个滚筒间连接传动的传动机构。7. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of vertical rollers and a motor driving the rotation of the rollers are arranged on the described material handling swing arm, There is also a transmission mechanism for connecting transmission among multiple rollers. 8.根据权利要求1所述的基于图像识别的自动分拣装置,其特征在于,所述的分拣机构与验证机构一一对应,所述的分析模块为分析MCU,所述的比对模块为控制MCU。8. The automatic sorting device based on image recognition according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism corresponds to the verification mechanism one by one, the analysis module is an analysis MCU, and the comparison module To control the MCU.
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Application publication date: 20181225