CN114208717B - Low-speed yellow-feather broiler stacking type automatic welfare breeding equipment and broiler breeding management method - Google Patents
Low-speed yellow-feather broiler stacking type automatic welfare breeding equipment and broiler breeding management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备及肉鸡饲养管理方法,属于肉鸡养殖设备领域。The invention relates to a slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment and a broiler feeding and management method, belonging to the field of broiler breeding equipment.
背景技术Background technique
黄羽肉鸡是一种我国地方品种及含有我国地方鸡种血缘的有色羽鸡,其肉质鲜美、风味独特,深受国内市场的青睐,按生长速度可将黄羽肉鸡分为快速型、中速型和慢速型。目前黄羽肉鸡多采用叠层笼养、网床平养或地面平养模式。然而,在传统叠层笼养模式下,活动空间小,鸡只无法自由活动,鸡只会变得胆小、行为刻板、骨骼脆弱,动物福利低下,鸡肉品质较差,骨骼疾病多,鸡胸囊肿问题严重,死淘率高;在网床平养模式下,肉鸡养殖饲养密度低,土地利用率低下,冬季需要加热保温;在地面平养模式下,鸡只与粪便直接接触,增加患病几率,垫料的使用还会增加空气中氨气和粉尘浓度,抓鸡和免疫操作难度大,且出鸡多为人工,机械化水平特别低,同时劳动工作量很大,属于繁重的重复劳动,工作环境差,迫切需要机器代人。针对慢速型黄羽肉鸡生长速度慢、生产周期长的特性,为了满足其自然习性表达,增强骨骼质量,保证其肉质品质,又能提高土地利用率,方便饲养管理,自动化出鸡,亟需开发一套适合我国国情的慢速型黄羽肉鸡的福利化养殖设备。Yellow-feathered broiler is a local breed of my country and a colored feather chicken containing the blood of local chicken breeds in my country. Its meat is delicious and unique in flavor, and is favored by the domestic market. According to the growth speed, yellow-feather broiler can be divided into fast type and medium-speed type. type and slow type. At present, yellow-feathered broilers are mostly raised in stacked cages, raised on net beds or raised on the ground. However, in the traditional stacked cage mode, the movement space is small, and the chickens cannot move freely. The chickens will only become timid, rigid in behavior, fragile in bones, low in animal welfare, poor in chicken quality, many bone diseases, and breast cysts in chickens. The problem is serious, and the death rate is high; in the flat farming mode of net beds, the breeding density of broilers is low, the land utilization rate is low, and heating and heat preservation are required in winter; in the flat farming mode on the ground, chickens are in direct contact with feces, which increases the chance of disease , the use of litter will also increase the concentration of ammonia and dust in the air. It is difficult to catch chickens and immunize them. Most of the chickens are produced manually, and the level of mechanization is particularly low. At the same time, the workload is heavy, which is heavy and repetitive. The environment is poor and there is an urgent need for machines to replace humans. In view of the characteristics of slow growth and long production cycle of slow yellow-feathered broiler chickens, in order to satisfy its natural habit expression, enhance bone quality, ensure its meat quality, improve land utilization rate, facilitate feeding and management, and automate chicken production, there is an urgent need Develop a set of welfare breeding equipment for slow yellow-feathered broiler chickens suitable for my country's national conditions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备及肉鸡饲养管理方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment and broiler feeding and management method.
本发明相比于叠层笼养模式,笼架中间设有可拆卸木板走道和底网,为鸡只提供更大的活动空间,木板走道不仅可以供养殖人员行走,也可供鸡只活动和刨地,满足其自然习性要求,后笼网末端设有专门满足鸡只自然习性表达的固定栖息平台并配有连接左右两组笼架的可拆卸栖息平台和连接上下层的可拆卸斜向爬梯,可在笼架内自由活动,增加鸡只表达更多自然行为的机会,增强鸡只活动量,增强骨骼质量,提高鸡肉品质,从而提高了健康和福利水平;相比于网床平养模式,增加饲养密度,提高土地利用率,解决冬季保温问题;相比于地面平养模式,底网下方有传送带,粪便会落到传送带,避免了鸡只与粪便直接接触,降低疾病发生,减少垫料带来大的氨气和粉尘浓度高的问题,后网带有翻转笼门,免疫时可将鸡关在笼内,方便抓鸡免疫;中间可拆卸木板走道下方设出鸡传送带,自动出鸡,方便且减少劳动力,安全不伤鸡,干净卫生,解决出鸡难的问题。Compared with the stacked cage mode, the present invention has a detachable wooden walkway and a bottom net in the middle of the cage frame, which provides a larger activity space for the chickens. The wooden walkway can not only be used for the walking of the breeders, but also for the movement of the chickens. Plan the ground to meet the requirements of its natural habits. There is a fixed perching platform at the end of the rear cage net to meet the expression of the chicken's natural habits, and it is equipped with a detachable perching platform connecting the left and right two sets of cages and a detachable inclined ladder connecting the upper and lower floors. , can move freely in the cage, increase the opportunity for chickens to express more natural behaviors, increase chicken activity, enhance bone quality, and improve chicken quality, thereby improving health and welfare levels; , increase the stocking density, improve the land utilization rate, and solve the problem of winter heat preservation; compared with the ground flat farming mode, there is a conveyor belt under the bottom net, and the feces will fall to the conveyor belt, avoiding direct contact between chickens and feces, reducing the incidence of diseases and reducing litter. The problem of high ammonia gas and high dust concentration caused by the raw materials. The rear net has a flip cage door, and the chickens can be locked in the cage during immunization, which is convenient for catching chickens for immunization; a chicken conveyor belt is set under the removable wooden walkway in the middle, and the chickens are automatically released. Chicken, convenient and reduce labor force, safe and does not hurt the chicken, clean and hygienic, solves the problem of difficult chicken production.
本发明提供的一种慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备,包括笼架系统、笼具系统、栖架系统、喂料系统、饮水系统、清粪系统和光照系统;The present invention provides a slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, including a cage system, a cage system, a habitat system, a feeding system, a drinking water system, a manure cleaning system and a lighting system;
所述笼架系统,由多组笼架单元组成;所述笼架单元包括机头端、机尾端和中间肉鸡饲养架构,所述机头端和机尾端分别设置于肉鸡饲养架构的两端;所述肉鸡架构由立柱和横梁连接,所述笼架单元之间呈H-H型连接;左右相邻两组所述笼架单元最下层之间设有供鸡只自由活动的底网和可拆卸木板走道;相邻两组笼架单元底部且位于所述可拆卸木板走道下方设有鸡只传送带;The cage system is composed of multiple groups of cage units; the cage unit includes a machine head end, a machine tail end and an intermediate broiler rearing structure, and the machine head end and the machine tail end are respectively arranged on two ends of the broiler rearing structure. end; the broiler frame is connected by uprights and beams, and the cage units are connected in H-H shape; the bottom nets and movable cages for chickens are provided between the two adjacent groups of cage units. Disassemble the board walkway; a chicken conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the adjacent two sets of cage units and below the detachable board walkway;
所述笼具系统,包括多层笼具,设置于所述笼架上;所述笼具由前后网、左右侧网、底网和顶网构成;所述笼具中靠近料槽侧的网为前网,与所述前网相对的网为后网;The cage system includes multi-layer cages, which are arranged on the cage frame; the cage is composed of front and rear nets, left and right side nets, bottom nets and top nets; is the front net, and the net opposite to the front net is the back net;
所述栖架系统,包括专门满足鸡只自然习性表达的固定栖息平台、可拆卸栖息平台和可拆卸斜向爬梯;在所述笼具的后网末端设有所述固定栖息平台,在相邻两组所述笼架的固定栖息平台之间设有所述可拆卸栖息平台,在每层笼架对应的相邻的所述固定栖息平台之间设有所述可拆卸斜向爬梯;The perch system includes a fixed perch platform, a detachable perch platform and a detachable inclined ladder to meet the natural behavior of chickens; the fixed perch platform is provided at the end of the rear net of the cage, and The detachable perching platform is provided between the fixed perching platforms of the two groups of cages, and the detachable inclined ladder is provided between the adjacent fixed perching platforms corresponding to each layer of cages;
所述供鸡只自由活动的底网与其上方相邻的固定栖息平台之间设有可拆卸斜向爬梯;A detachable inclined ladder is provided between the bottom net for free movement of chickens and the adjacent fixed perching platform above;
所述喂料系统,设置于所述笼架系统的外侧;The feeding system is arranged on the outside of the cage system;
所述饮水系统,设置于所述笼具系统靠近前网一侧;The drinking water system is arranged on the side of the cage system close to the front net;
所述清粪系统,设置于所述笼具系统每层的底部;The manure removal system is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the cage system;
所述光照系统,设置于所述笼架系统的一侧。The lighting system is arranged on one side of the cage system.
本发明中,所述可拆卸木板走道采用实心木板,便于人员走动,也可供鸡只活动和刨地,所述可拆卸木板走道下方设出鸡传送带,左右相邻所述笼架单元(或左右相邻的两组肉鸡饲养架构)的中间区域为所述栖架系统、供鸡只自由活动的底网和可拆卸木板走道,为活动区域,便于鸡只活动。In the present invention, the detachable wooden walkway adopts solid wooden boards, which is convenient for people to walk around, and can also be used for chickens to move and plan the ground. A chicken conveyor belt is provided under the detachable wooden walkway, and the cage units (or The middle area of the left and right adjacent two groups of broiler chicken feeding structures) is the perch system, the bottom net and the detachable plank walkway for the free movement of chickens, which are activity areas and are convenient for chicken activities.
上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备中,所述笼具系统具体可由3层所述笼具组成;In the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, the cage system may specifically be composed of three layers of cages;
所述笼具底部设有加强板支撑;The bottom of the cage is provided with a reinforcing plate support;
所述前网设有水平横拉式前网笼门,所述前网内侧设置有挡鸡线和调节板;The front net is provided with a horizontal horizontal pull type front net cage door, and the inner side of the front net is provided with a chicken retaining line and an adjustment plate;
所述后网设有推拉式弹簧式后网笼门,所述后网笼门设有转管开门机构,能整体自动开启。The rear net is provided with a push-pull spring-type rear net cage door, and the rear net cage door is provided with a rotating pipe door opening mechanism, which can be automatically opened as a whole.
所述供鸡只自由活动的底网可采用加粗镂空镀锌笼网;The bottom net for the free movement of the chickens can adopt thickened hollow galvanized cage net;
上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备中,所述喂料系统包括下料管、行车、带有匀料器的布料机;In the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, the feeding system includes a feeding pipe, a crane, and a distributing machine with a leveler;
所述笼架的机头端上方布置有所述下料管,所述笼架两侧设置有所述行车,所述行车可沿笼架前后移动,所述带有匀料器的布料机设于所述行车上;在所述笼架外侧设置两条V型料槽;通过所述带有匀料器的布料机将饲料送于所述V型料槽内。The feeding pipe is arranged above the machine head end of the cage, and the cranes are arranged on both sides of the cage, and the cranes can move back and forth along the cage. Two V-shaped material troughs are arranged on the outside of the cage; feed is sent into the V-shaped material troughs through the distributor with a leveler.
本发明中,所述喂料系统采用行车喂料方式,所述带有匀料器的布料机设于所述行车上送料均匀。In the present invention, the feeding system adopts a driving feeding method, and the distribution machine with a leveler is arranged on the driving to feed materials evenly.
上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备中,所述饮水系统包括自动乳头饮水线;In the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feather broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, the drinking system includes an automatic nipple drinking line;
每层上所述笼具设置有两条所述自动乳头饮水线,所述笼架的机头端每侧设置有两个加压器,用于控制所述自动乳头饮水线出水;The cage on each layer is provided with two automatic nipple drinking lines, and each side of the head end of the cage is provided with two pressurizers for controlling the water outlet of the automatic nipple drinking lines;
在所述笼具上部于所述自动乳头饮水线上方设置钢丝绳,用于所述自动乳头饮水线的上下移动。A steel wire rope is arranged above the automatic teat drinking line on the upper part of the cage for moving up and down of the automatic teat drinking line.
上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备中,所述清粪系统包括两条纵向传送带、横向刮粪板和横向传送带;In the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feather broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, the manure removal system includes two longitudinal conveyor belts, a horizontal manure scraper and a horizontal conveyor belt;
每组所述笼具上于所述底网的底部处设有所述的两条纵向传送带;所述笼架的机尾端设置有所述横向刮粪板和所述横向传送带;所述纵向传送带将鸡粪运输到所述机尾端,经所述横向刮粪板刮落后,由所述横向传送带运输到鸡舍外部。Each group of cages is provided with the two longitudinal conveyor belts at the bottom of the bottom net; the machine tail end of the cage is provided with the horizontal scraper and the horizontal conveyor belt; The conveyor belt transports the chicken manure to the tail end of the machine, and after being scraped by the horizontal manure scraper, it is transported to the outside of the chicken house by the horizontal conveyor belt.
上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备中,所述光照系统包括设置在所述笼架外侧的多个灯具;In the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment, the lighting system includes a plurality of lamps arranged outside the cage;
所述灯具采用不同垂直高度交叉悬挂于所述笼架两侧和设置在所述笼架之间的所述走道上方;采用不同垂直高度交叉悬挂于所述笼架外侧能提高光照均匀性,方便鸡只采食;所述笼架中间走道最上方设置所述灯具,能对鸡只进行光诱导,便于鸡只在不同笼架和不同笼层之间移动。The lamps are cross-hung on both sides of the cages at different vertical heights and above the aisle between the cages; cross-hung on the outside of the cages at different vertical heights can improve the uniformity of illumination and facilitate The chickens eat food; the lamp is arranged at the top of the middle aisle of the cage, which can induce light to the chickens, so that the chickens can move between different cages and different cage layers.
本发明还提供了一种采用上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备进行肉鸡饲养的管理方法,特别涉及一种自动化出鸡方法,彻底解决人工出鸡工作量大且环境恶劣的问题,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a management method for raising broilers by adopting the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feather broiler layered automatic welfare breeding equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic method for raising chickens, which completely solves the problem of manual raising of chickens with heavy workload and harsh environment. problem, including the following steps:
日常生产管理,通过所述水平横拉式前网笼门将鸡只放于所述笼具内饲养,主要进行采食和饮水;将后网笼门开启,鸡只会在所述笼架内部自由活动,提高福利水平;For daily production management, the chickens are raised in the cage through the horizontal horizontal pull-type front cage door, mainly for feeding and drinking; when the rear cage door is opened, the chickens will only be free in the cage. Activities to improve the level of welfare;
免疫时,在鸡只在笼具内采食时,将所述后网笼门关闭,将鸡只关进所述笼具内,便于抓鸡免疫;During immunization, when the chickens are eating in the cage, the rear cage door is closed, and the chickens are closed in the cage, so as to facilitate the immunization of the chickens;
当出鸡时,把所述后网笼门关上,将鸡赶到相邻两组所述笼架之间的栖息空间,并且拆掉所述可拆卸木板走道和所述可拆卸栖息平台与所述可拆卸斜向爬梯,人员站在所述鸡只自由活动底网上,将鸡抓到所述可拆卸木板走道下方所述鸡只传送带上,传送到所述笼架机尾端,将鸡只送到鸡舍外部,自动化程度高,明显减少劳动强度和工作量。When the chickens are out, the rear cage door is closed, the chickens are driven to the habitat space between the adjacent two groups of cages, and the detachable plank walkway and the detachable perch platform are removed. The detachable inclined ladder, the personnel stand on the bottom net of the free movement of the chickens, catch the chickens on the chicken conveyor belt under the detachable plank walkway, transfer them to the tail end of the cage frame machine, and put the chickens It is sent to the outside of the chicken house, with a high degree of automation, which significantly reduces labor intensity and workload.
本发明中通过所述鸡只传送带抓鸡会减少对鸡只伤害,且出鸡传送上方有走道挡住鸡粪,传送带会干净卫生。In the present invention, catching the chickens through the chicken conveyor belt will reduce the damage to the chickens, and there is an aisle above the chicken delivery to block the chicken manure, and the conveyor belt will be clean and hygienic.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、相比于叠层笼养模式,笼架中间设有可拆卸木板走道和活动底网,为鸡只提供更大的活动空间,后网末端设有固定栖息平台并配有穿过笼架的可拆卸平台和连接上下层的可拆卸斜向爬梯,使鸡只获得表达更多自然行为的机会,增强鸡只活动量,增强骨骼质量,提高鸡肉品质,从而提高了健康和福利水平;1. Compared with the stacked cage mode, there is a detachable wooden walkway and a movable bottom net in the middle of the cage to provide more space for the chickens to move. The unique detachable platform and the detachable inclined ladder connecting the upper and lower floors give chickens the opportunity to express more natural behaviors, increase chicken activity, enhance bone quality, and improve chicken quality, thereby improving health and welfare levels;
2、相比于网床平养模式,增加饲养密度,提高土地利用率,解决冬季保温问题;2. Compared with the net bed flat breeding mode, the stocking density is increased, the land utilization rate is improved, and the winter heat preservation problem is solved;
3、相比于地面平养模式,底网下方有传送带,粪便会落到传送带,避免了鸡只与粪便直接接触,降低疾病发生,减少垫料带来大的氨气和粉尘浓度高的问题,后网带有翻转笼门,免疫时可将鸡关在笼具内,方便抓鸡免疫。走道下方设出鸡传送带,自动出鸡,方便且减少劳动力,安全不伤鸡,干净卫生,解决出鸡难的问题。3. Compared with the ground flat raising mode, there is a conveyor belt under the bottom net, and the feces will fall to the conveyor belt, which avoids direct contact between chickens and feces, reduces the occurrence of diseases, and reduces the problems of high ammonia and dust concentrations caused by litter , The rear net has a flip cage door, and the chickens can be locked in the cage during immunization, which is convenient for catching chickens for immunization. The chicken conveyor belt is set under the aisle, and the chickens are automatically discharged, which is convenient and reduces labor force. It is safe and does not hurt the chickens. It is clean and hygienic, and solves the problem of difficult chickens.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备后网笼门关闭状态主视图Fig. 1 is the front view of the closed state of the rear cage door of the slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler stacked automatic welfare breeding equipment of the present invention
图2为本发明慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备后网笼门打开状态主视图Fig. 2 is the front view of the open state of the rear cage door of the slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler stacked automatic welfare breeding equipment of the present invention
图3为本发明慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备左视图Fig. 3 is the left view of the slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment of the present invention
图4为本发明慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备俯视图Fig. 4 is a top view of the slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment of the present invention
图中各个标记如下:Each mark in the figure is as follows:
1笼架单元;2自动乳头饮水线;3布料机;4纵向传送带;5后网笼门的转管开门机构;6可拆卸木板走道;7拦鸡线;8前网笼门;9后网笼门;10可拆卸斜向爬梯;11笼具底网;12鸡只传送带;13固定栖息平台;14可拆卸栖息平台;15笼具;16供鸡只自由活动的底网;17料槽;18笼架单元的机头端;19笼架单元的机尾端。1 cage unit; 2 automatic nipple drinking line; 3 distribution machine; 4 longitudinal conveyor belt; Cage door; 10 detachable inclined ladder; 11 cage bottom net; 12 chicken conveyor belt; 13 fixed perching platform; 14 detachable perching platform; 15 cage; 16 bottom net for free movement of chickens; 18 the nose end of the cage unit; 19 the tail end of the cage unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate directions or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be direct connection, It can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
请参考图1-图4。为本发明提供的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备,包括笼架系统、笼具系统、栖架系统、喂料系统、饮水系统、清粪系统和光照系统;Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4. The slow-speed yellow-feathered broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment provided by the present invention includes a cage system, a cage system, a perch system, a feeding system, a drinking water system, a manure cleaning system and a lighting system;
所述笼架系统,由多组笼架单元组成;所述笼架单元包括机头端、机尾端和中间肉鸡饲养架构,所述机头端和机尾端分别设置于肉鸡饲养架构的两端;所述肉鸡架构由立柱和横梁连接,所述笼架单元之间呈H-H型连接;左右相邻两组所述笼架单元之间设有供鸡只自由活动的底网和可拆卸木板走道;相邻两组笼架单元底部且位于所述可拆卸木板走道下方设有鸡只传送带;The cage system is composed of multiple groups of cage units; the cage unit includes a machine head end, a machine tail end and an intermediate broiler rearing structure, and the machine head end and the machine tail end are respectively arranged on two ends of the broiler rearing structure. end; the broiler frame is connected by columns and beams, and the cage units are connected in H-H shape; between the left and right adjacent groups of cage units, there are bottom nets and detachable planks for chickens to move freely Aisle; a chicken conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the adjacent two groups of cage units and below the detachable plank aisle;
所述笼具系统,包括多层笼具,设置于所述笼架上;所述笼具由前后网、左右侧网、底网和顶网构成;所述笼具中靠近料槽侧的网为前网,与所述前网相对的网为后网;The cage system includes multi-layer cages, which are arranged on the cage frame; the cage is composed of front and rear nets, left and right side nets, bottom nets and top nets; is the front net, and the net opposite to the front net is the back net;
所述栖架系统,包括专门满足鸡只自然习性表达的固定栖息平台、可拆卸栖息平台和可拆卸斜向爬梯;在所述笼具的后网末端设有所述固定栖息平台,在相邻两组所述笼架的固定栖息平台之间设有所述可拆卸栖息平台,在每层笼架对应的相邻的所述固定栖息平台之间设有所述可拆卸斜向爬梯;The perch system includes a fixed perch platform, a detachable perch platform and a detachable inclined ladder to meet the natural behavior of chickens; the fixed perch platform is provided at the end of the rear net of the cage, and The detachable perching platform is provided between the fixed perching platforms of the two groups of cages, and the detachable inclined ladder is provided between the adjacent fixed perching platforms corresponding to each layer of cages;
所述供鸡只自由活动的底网与其上方相邻的固定栖息平台之间设有可拆卸斜向爬梯;A detachable inclined ladder is provided between the bottom net for free movement of chickens and the adjacent fixed perching platform above;
所述喂料系统,设置于所述笼架系统的外侧;The feeding system is arranged on the outside of the cage system;
所述饮水系统,设置于所述笼具系统的外侧;The drinking water system is arranged on the outside of the cage system;
所述清粪系统,设置于所述笼具系统每层的底部;The manure removal system is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the cage system;
所述光照系统,设置于所述笼架系统的一侧。The lighting system is arranged on one side of the cage system.
所述笼具底部设有加强板支撑;The bottom of the cage is provided with a reinforcing plate support;
所述供鸡只自由活动的底网可采用加粗镂空镀锌笼网;The bottom net for the free movement of the chickens can adopt thickened hollow galvanized cage net;
所述前网设有水平横拉式前网笼门,所述前网内侧设置有挡鸡线和调节板;The front net is provided with a horizontal horizontal pull type front net cage door, and the inner side of the front net is provided with a chicken retaining line and an adjustment plate;
所述后网设有推拉式弹簧式后网笼门,所述后网笼门设有转管开门机构,能整体自动开启。The rear net is provided with a push-pull spring-type rear net cage door, and the rear net cage door is provided with a rotating pipe door opening mechanism, which can be automatically opened as a whole.
所述喂料系统包括下料管、行车、带有匀料器的布料机;The feeding system includes a feeding pipe, a crane, and a distributing machine with a leveler;
所述笼架的机头端上方布置有所述下料管,所述笼架两侧设置有所述行车,所述行车可沿笼架前后移动,所述带有匀料器的布料机设于所述行车上;在所述笼架外侧设置两条V型料槽;通过所述带有匀料器的布料机将饲料送于所述V型料槽内。The feeding pipe is arranged above the machine head end of the cage, and the cranes are arranged on both sides of the cage, and the cranes can move back and forth along the cage. Two V-shaped material troughs are arranged on the outside of the cage; feed is sent into the V-shaped material troughs through the distributor with a leveler.
本发明中,所述喂料系统采用行车喂料方式,所述带有匀料器的布料机设于所述行车上送料均匀。In the present invention, the feeding system adopts a driving feeding method, and the distribution machine with a leveler is arranged on the driving to feed materials evenly.
所述饮水系统包括自动乳头饮水线;The drinking system includes an automatic nipple drinking line;
每层上所述笼具设置有两条所述自动乳头饮水线,所述笼架的机头端每侧设置有两个加压器,用于控制所述自动乳头饮水线出水;The cage on each layer is provided with two automatic nipple drinking lines, and each side of the head end of the cage is provided with two pressurizers for controlling the water outlet of the automatic nipple drinking lines;
在所述笼具上部于所述自动乳头饮水线上方设置钢丝绳,用于所述自动乳头饮水线的上下移动。A steel wire rope is arranged above the automatic teat drinking line on the upper part of the cage for moving up and down of the automatic teat drinking line.
所述清粪系统包括两条纵向传送带、横向刮粪板和横向传送带;The manure removal system includes two longitudinal conveyor belts, a transverse manure scraper and a transverse conveyor belt;
每组所述笼具上于所述底网的底部处设有所述的两条纵向传送带;所述笼架的机尾端设置有所述横向刮粪板和所述横向传送带;所述纵向传送带将鸡粪运输到所述机尾端,经所述刮板刮落后,由所述横向传送带运输到鸡舍外部。Each group of cages is provided with the two longitudinal conveyor belts at the bottom of the bottom net; the machine tail end of the cage is provided with the horizontal scraper and the horizontal conveyor belt; The conveyor belt transports the chicken manure to the rear end of the machine, and after being scraped by the scraper, it is transported to the outside of the chicken house by the horizontal conveyor belt.
所述光照系统包括设置在所述笼架外侧的多个灯具;The lighting system includes a plurality of lamps arranged outside the cage;
所述灯具采用不同垂直高度交叉悬挂于所述笼架两侧和设置在所述笼架之间的所述走道上方;采用不同垂直高度交叉悬挂于所述笼架两侧能提高光照均匀性,方便鸡只采食;所述笼架中间走道最上方设置所述灯具,能对鸡只进行光诱导,便于鸡只在不同笼架和不同层之间移动。The lamps are cross-hung on both sides of the cages at different vertical heights and above the aisle between the cages; cross-hung on both sides of the cages at different vertical heights can improve the uniformity of illumination, It is convenient for the chickens to eat food; the lamp is arranged at the top of the aisle in the middle of the cage, which can induce light for the chickens, and is convenient for the chickens to move between different cages and different layers.
作为本发明可选择的一种技术方案,所述笼架系统由两组笼架单元1组成,分为左右两架,每架共设上中下三层,用于放置笼具;所述笼架单元包括机头端18、机尾端19和中间肉鸡饲养架构,所述机头端18和机尾端19分别设置于肉鸡饲养架构的两端;所述肉鸡架构整体采用镀锌板材料,所述肉鸡架构由立柱和横梁连接,部件连接采用螺栓螺母连接;每层设有可以上下调整的自动乳头水线系统2,笼架机头端18设置有调压器,水线管采用塑料材质;每层的采食系统可满足鸡只日常采食,笼架两侧设有可随笼架滑动的行车,行车上的布料机3设置有匀料器,提供均匀的饲料供给,笼架外侧设置有专用V型采食料槽17,料槽采用热镀锌工艺方法;每层笼网下部设有可将鸡粪输送出笼外的两条纵向传送带4,笼架机尾端19设置有横向刮粪板和横向传送带,鸡粪由传送带运输到端部,经端部横向刮粪板刮落后,由底部的横向传送带运输到鸡舍外,笼底纵向传送带采用PP材质,增加使用寿命,横向刮粪板采用聚氨酯材质,可将粪便清理彻底;笼架内外两侧设有可方便观察和开启的笼门部装:前网笼门8和后网笼门9,便于观察和抓鸡;其中前网笼门8采用左右横拉式笼门,后网笼门9采用推拉弹簧式笼门,后网笼门设有转管开门机构5,可整体自动开启,笼网采用热镀锌工艺,笼网下方有加强板支撑;在笼架的纵向方向,可添加若干横向隔网,把笼具15分成若干小的间隔,便于后期免疫及抓鸡;在饲养过程中应定时给料,留有空槽时间,便于一次性把鸡只关在笼具15内,方便进行抓鸡免疫;笼架中间设有可供人员通过的可拆卸木板走道6,走道下方设置鸡只传送带12,当出鸡时将木板走道和爬梯移开,人员站在走道周围加粗底网(供鸡只自由活动的底网)16上,把后网笼门9关上,将鸡只赶到中间活动区域,将鸡抓到走道下方传送带上,传送到笼架尾端,这样会减少对鸡只伤害,且出鸡传送上方有走道挡住鸡粪,传送带会干净卫生;前网内侧设有可调节采食口大小的调节板和挡鸡线7,既保证鸡只正常采食,又避免雏鸡跑出笼具;在养殖过程中,将后网推拉弹簧式笼门打开,鸡只可以自由进出,并且内侧设有可方便上下的可拆卸斜向爬梯;后网末端设置固定栖息平台13,便于鸡只戏耍、休息,解放鸡只天性,镂空设置方便粪便落到清粪带上,笼架中间有横向可拆卸栖息平台14连接,上下层设置有可拆卸斜向爬梯10,便于鸡只在不同笼层及笼架之间移动,增大活动空间;笼具底网11网片上铺有柔软的垫网,保护鸡爪及鸡腹不受伤害,解决肉鸡胸囊肿问题;在笼架外侧设置有灯具,采用“一高一低”的交叉悬挂方式,提高光照均匀性,方便鸡只采食,笼架中间走道最上方设置灯具,进行光诱导,便于鸡只在不同笼架和不同笼层之间移动。As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the cage system is composed of two groups of cage units 1, which are divided into two frames on the left and right, and each frame has three upper, middle and lower layers for placing cages; The frame unit includes a
采用上述的慢速型黄羽肉鸡层叠式自动化福利养殖设备进行肉鸡饲养管理方法,特别涉及一种自动化出鸡方法,彻底解决人工出鸡工作量大且环境恶劣的问题,包括如下步骤:Using the above-mentioned slow-speed yellow-feather broiler cascading automatic welfare breeding equipment for broiler feeding and management method, in particular relates to an automated method for chicken production, which completely solves the problem of manual chicken production with heavy workload and harsh environment, including the following steps:
日常生产管理,通过所述水平横拉式前网笼门将鸡只放于所述笼具内饲养,主要进行采食和饮水;将后网笼门开启,鸡只会在所述笼架内部自由活动,提高健康和福利水平;For daily production management, the chickens are raised in the cage through the horizontal horizontal pull-type front cage door, mainly for feeding and drinking; when the rear cage door is opened, the chickens will only be free in the cage. activities to improve health and well-being;
免疫时,在鸡只在笼具内采食时,将所述后网笼门关闭,将鸡只关进所述笼具内,便于抓鸡免疫;During immunization, when the chickens are eating in the cage, the rear cage door is closed, and the chickens are closed in the cage, so as to facilitate the immunization of the chickens;
当出鸡时,把所述后网笼门关上,将鸡赶到相邻两组所述笼架之间的栖息空间,并且拆掉所述可拆卸木板走道和所述可拆卸栖息平台与所述可拆卸斜向爬梯,人员站在所述鸡只自由活动底网16上,将鸡抓到所述可拆卸木板走道下方所述鸡只传送带上,传送到所述笼架机尾端,将鸡只送到鸡舍外部,自动化程度高。When the chickens are out, the rear cage door is closed, the chickens are driven to the habitat space between the adjacent two groups of cages, and the detachable plank walkway and the detachable perch platform are removed. The detachable inclined climbing ladder, the personnel stand on the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN201919481U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-08-10 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Stacked type chicken raising device |
EP2878195A2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-06-03 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Systems and methods for an aviary |
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