CN207461153U - A kind of pheasant breeding chicken cage - Google Patents
A kind of pheasant breeding chicken cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN207461153U CN207461153U CN201720864331.9U CN201720864331U CN207461153U CN 207461153 U CN207461153 U CN 207461153U CN 201720864331 U CN201720864331 U CN 201720864331U CN 207461153 U CN207461153 U CN 207461153U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及禽畜养殖设备技术领域,具体涉及一种山鸡养殖鸡笼。The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a pheasant breeding chicken cage.
背景技术Background technique
山鸡,学名雉,俗称野鸡,一般成年公鸡体重1.3-1.5kg、成年母鸡体重0.9-1.1kg;山鸡体型娇小而外貌美观、性情活泼好动而胆小易惊、善奔走而不善飞行。山鸡是杂食鸟,野生环境下山鸡喜食各种昆虫、小型两栖动物、谷类、豆类、草籽、绿叶嫩枝等,但食量小,喜游走觅食,具有吃一点就走、转一圈回来再吃的特点。山鸡具有很高的营养价值,其肉质细嫩鲜美、营养丰富,不但蛋白质含量较高,而且还富含特有的脂肪酸,芳香扑鼻、野味浓郁。公山鸡的羽毛艳丽,具有较高的观赏价值,标本可以提供给教学、科研和展览用,还可以作为高雅贵重的装饰品。Pheasant, scientific name pheasant, commonly known as pheasant, adult rooster weighs 1.3-1.5kg, adult hen weighs 0.9-1.1kg; . The pheasant is an omnivorous bird. In the wild, the pheasant likes to eat various insects, small amphibians, cereals, beans, grass seeds, green leaves and twigs, etc., but the food intake is small, and it likes to wander for food. The feature of turning around and coming back to eat. Pheasant has high nutritional value. Its meat is tender, delicious and nutritious. It not only has high protein content, but also is rich in unique fatty acids. It is fragrant and full-bodied. The feathers of the male pheasant are gorgeous and have high ornamental value. The specimens can be provided for teaching, scientific research and exhibitions, and can also be used as elegant and precious decorations.
山鸡人工养殖时,能适应大群饲养环境;现有的山鸡养殖所使用的繁育模式多为地面平养或传统结构的繁育笼;地面平养时,种山鸡几只、十几只甚至上百只组成一群,饲养在地面进行自然交配;而传统结构下的繁育笼一般为二层结构,每个单笼的宽度、高度和进深一般在330mmx500mmx325mm,因此,传统结构繁育笼一组两米宽度的笼架内每排仅能放置最多6个单笼,每组笼架仅能放置24个单笼,但每个单笼可放置2羽种山鸡;虽然地面平养或传统结构的繁育笼等这些饲养模式能较好的进行山鸡的生产繁育,但由于笼子较大、笼内种山鸡常因踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损或种鸡损伤甚至死亡。而群体饲养还容易造成鸡群的交叉感染,导致病害侵袭而造成死亡;同时由于山鸡的野性较强,容易在抢食和争斗中造成损伤,降低产蛋率和种蛋受精率。When the pheasant is raised artificially, it can adapt to a large group of breeding environment; the existing breeding mode used in the pheasant breeding is mostly the breeding cage on the ground or the traditional structure; Hundreds form a group and raise them on the ground for natural mating; while the breeding cages under the traditional structure are generally two-story structure, the width, height and depth of each single cage are generally 330mmx500mmx325mm, therefore, a group of traditional structure breeding cages is two meters Only a maximum of 6 single cages can be placed in each row of wide-width cages, and only 24 single cages can be placed in each group of cages, but each single cage can accommodate 2 breeds of pheasants; although the breeding on the ground or the traditional structure These breeding modes such as cages can carry out the production and breeding of pheasants better, but because the cages are larger, the pheasants in the cages often cause damage to eggs or damage or even death of the breeders due to trampling and collision. And group breeding is also easy to cause cross-infection of chicken flocks, leading to disease invasion and death; at the same time, due to the strong wildness of pheasants, it is easy to cause damage in grabbing food and fighting, reducing egg production rate and egg fertilization rate.
现有的山鸡养殖鸡笼多为多层结构,产蛋和排粪通常无法分隔开来,导致产蛋率降低;并且,进食通常在笼外,导致山鸡进食效率低,造成饲料浪费,且养殖人员需要为每个鸡笼进行投食喂养,降低了喂养的效率。Most of the existing pheasant breeding chicken cages are multi-layer structures, and egg production and defecation are usually unable to be separated, resulting in a decrease in egg production rate; moreover, food is usually outside the cage, resulting in low feeding efficiency of pheasants, resulting in waste of feed , and the breeders need to feed each chicken cage, which reduces the efficiency of feeding.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,针对上述问题,有必要提出一种山鸡养殖鸡笼,该鸡笼采用隔板下方放置食槽,使山鸡能在笼内进食,避免不必要的浪费,且提高了喂食效率;隔板下方设置有托板,可根据重量分离开山鸡粪便和蛋,保证了蛋的品质以及提高了产蛋率,且集蛋室单独设置,避免踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损或种鸡损伤甚至死亡。Based on this, in view of the problems referred to above, it is necessary to propose a pheasant breeding chicken cage, the chicken cage adopts the lower part of the partition to place a trough, so that the pheasant can eat in the cage, avoid unnecessary waste, and improve the feeding efficiency; There is a supporting plate under the partition, which can separate the pheasant feces and eggs according to the weight, ensuring the quality of the eggs and improving the egg production rate, and the egg collection room is set separately to avoid damage to the eggs or chickens caused by trampling and collision even death.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种山鸡养殖鸡笼,包括并排设置的若干隔间,每个所述隔间的底部均为网格状,每个隔间的顶部均为透明挡板;相邻两个隔间之间设有隔板,所述隔板的下方交错设有食槽,每个隔间的下方设有托板,且托板与隔间底部之间的间距大于食槽与隔板之间的间距,所述托板自然倾斜,倾斜向下的一端连接集粪室,另一端连接集蛋室。A chicken cage for pheasant breeding, comprising several compartments arranged side by side, the bottom of each compartment is grid-like, and the top of each compartment is a transparent baffle; between two adjacent compartments Partition boards are provided, food troughs are staggered under the partition boards, supporting plates are provided under each compartment, and the distance between the supporting boards and the bottom of the compartments is greater than the distance between the food troughs and the partition boards, The supporting plate is naturally inclined, and one end inclined downward is connected to the manure collection chamber, and the other end is connected to the egg collection chamber.
本实用新型将食槽设在隔板下方,形成交错并联通的结构,使每个隔间内的山鸡都能在食槽内用食,且在隔间内就能进食,避免了所喂养饲料的浪费,提高了养殖人员投食的效率;并且将托板放置于隔间下方,托板与隔间底部之间的间距大于食槽与隔板之间的间距,托板的一端连接集粪室,另一端连接集蛋室,使得可分离开山鸡粪便和蛋,保证了蛋的品质以及提高了产蛋率,避免踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。In the utility model, the food trough is arranged under the partition to form a staggered and connected structure, so that the pheasants in each compartment can eat in the food trough, and can eat in the compartment, avoiding the need for feeding. The waste of feed improves the feeding efficiency of farmers; and the supporting plate is placed under the compartment, the distance between the supporting plate and the bottom of the compartment is greater than the distance between the trough and the partition, and one end of the supporting plate is connected to the set The other end of the dung chamber is connected to the egg collection chamber, so that the pheasant feces and eggs can be separated, which ensures the quality of the eggs and improves the egg production rate, and avoids the damage of the eggs caused by trampling and collision.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述透明挡板上设有出水口,所述出水口连接进水管的一端,多个进水管的另一端均连接在同一通管上,且该通管上设有供水器。供水器为每一个隔间都提供了用水,保证了山鸡养殖所需的水资源,采用通管分别连接多个进水管,统一集成供水,避免水资源的浪费,且方便可控。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the transparent baffle is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe, and the other ends of the multiple water inlet pipes are connected to the same through pipe, and the through pipe is provided with water dispenser. The water supply provides water for each compartment, ensuring the water resources required for pheasant breeding. Through pipes are used to connect multiple water inlet pipes respectively, and the water supply is unified and integrated to avoid waste of water resources, and it is convenient and controllable.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述通管上设有双向控制阀,所述进水管上靠近出水口的一端设有单向控制阀。通管上的双向控制阀控制供水器的总出水量,进水管上的单向控制阀控制每一个隔间的所需进水量,方便养殖人员进行水量控制,既保证了供水器的能实现持续出水,又可单独控制每个隔间的进水量,提高了供水效率,避免了水资源浪费。As a further optimization of the above solution, a two-way control valve is provided on the through pipe, and a one-way control valve is provided on the end of the water inlet pipe near the water outlet. The two-way control valve on the through pipe controls the total water output of the water supply device, and the one-way control valve on the water inlet pipe controls the required water intake of each compartment, which is convenient for the farmers to control the water volume, which not only ensures the continuous performance of the water supply device. The water is discharged, and the water intake of each compartment can be controlled separately, which improves the water supply efficiency and avoids the waste of water resources.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述托板下方设有支撑杆,且支撑杆的一端与托板倾斜向上的一端通过弹簧连接。支撑杆通过弹簧与托板倾斜向上的一端连接,当隔间内的物体经过网格状的底部掉落到托板上时,如果为毛发或粪便等重量较轻的物体时,弹簧不发生形变,这些重量较轻的物体顺着托板原始倾斜方向落入集粪室中;如果物体为重量较重的种蛋时,弹簧发生形变,托板开始发生倾斜,原倾斜向上的一端开始受重力向下移动,则种蛋顺着改变后的倾斜方向落入集蛋室中;该托板使得在山鸡的日常养殖中将粪便和种蛋分隔开来,保证了种蛋的品质,提高了产蛋率;且避免种蛋滞留在隔间内,导致踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。As a further optimization of the above solution, a support rod is provided under the support plate, and one end of the support rod is connected to the inclined upward end of the support plate through a spring. The support rod is connected to the inclined upward end of the support plate through a spring. When the objects in the compartment fall onto the support plate through the grid-shaped bottom, if it is a light weight object such as hair or feces, the spring will not be deformed. , these light weight objects fall into the feces collection chamber along the original inclination direction of the pallet; When moving down, the eggs fall into the egg collection chamber along the changed direction of inclination; the supporting plate separates the feces from the eggs in the daily breeding of pheasants, ensuring the quality of the eggs and improving the egg production rate ; And avoid the eggs from staying in the compartment, resulting in trampling and collisions that cause damage to the eggs.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述弹簧发生形变的受力大小为0.45-0.55N。使得重量较轻的物体不会使弹簧发生形变,只有重量达到种蛋的重量时才会发生形变,降低了失误的几率。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the deformation force of the spring is 0.45-0.55N. The object with light weight will not deform the spring, and the deformation will only occur when the weight reaches the weight of the egg, which reduces the probability of mistakes.
作为上述方案的更进一步优化,所述托板上设有铁氟龙涂层。该铁氟龙涂层为不粘涂层,其具有不粘性、耐热性、滑动性、抗湿性、耐磨损性以及耐腐蚀性,使得掉落到托板上的物体不会粘结在托板上,如果有粪便等物体粘结在托板上,会导致弹簧发生形变的受力大小受到影响,从而不能精确判断托板是否会发生倾斜。As a further optimization of the above solution, the supporting plate is provided with a Teflon coating. The Teflon coating is a non-stick coating, which has non-stick properties, heat resistance, sliding properties, moisture resistance, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, so that objects dropped on the pallet will not stick to the On the pallet, if objects such as feces are stuck on the pallet, the force of the deformation of the spring will be affected, so that it cannot be accurately judged whether the pallet will tilt.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型将食槽设在隔板下方,形成交错并联通的结构,使每个隔间内的山鸡都能在食槽内用食,且在隔间内就能进食,避免了所喂养饲料的浪费,提高了养殖人员投食的效率。1. In the utility model, the food trough is arranged under the partition to form a staggered and connected structure, so that the pheasants in each compartment can eat in the food trough, and can eat in the compartment, avoiding the The waste of the fed feed improves the feeding efficiency of the breeders.
2、托板放置于隔间下方,托板与隔间底部之间的间距大于食槽与隔板之间的间距,托板的一端连接集粪室,另一端连接集蛋室,使得可分离开山鸡粪便和蛋,保证了蛋的品质以及提高了产蛋率,避免踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。2. The pallet is placed under the compartment. The distance between the pallet and the bottom of the compartment is greater than the distance between the trough and the partition. One end of the pallet is connected to the feces collection room, and the other end is connected to the egg collection room, so that it can be separated Opening pheasant manure and eggs ensures the quality of the eggs and increases the egg production rate, avoiding damage to the eggs caused by trampling and collision.
3、供水器为每一个隔间都提供了用水,保证了山鸡养殖所需的水资源,且通管上的双向控制阀控制供水器的总出水量,进水管上的单向控制阀控制每一个隔间的所需进水量,方便养殖人员进行水量控制,既保证了供水器的能实现持续出水,又可单独控制每个隔间的进水量,提高了供水效率,避免了水资源浪费。3. The water supply device provides water for each compartment, ensuring the water resources required for pheasant breeding, and the two-way control valve on the through pipe controls the total water output of the water supply device, and the one-way control valve on the water inlet pipe controls the total water output of the water supply device. The required water intake of each compartment is convenient for farmers to control the water volume. It not only ensures the continuous water output of the water supply device, but also controls the water intake of each compartment independently, which improves the water supply efficiency and avoids the waste of water resources. .
4、如果掉落到托板上的物体重量较轻时,弹簧不发生形变,这些重量较轻的物体顺着托板原始倾斜方向落入集粪室中;如果物体为重量较重的种蛋时,弹簧发生形变,托板开始发生倾斜,种蛋顺着改变后的倾斜方向落入集蛋室中;该托板使得在山鸡的日常养殖中将粪便和种蛋分隔开来,保证了种蛋的品质,提高了产蛋率;且避免种蛋滞留在隔间内,导致踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。4. If the weight of the object dropped on the pallet is light, the spring will not be deformed, and these light objects will fall into the feces collection chamber along the original inclination direction of the pallet; if the object is a heavy egg , the spring deforms, the supporting plate begins to tilt, and the eggs fall into the egg collection chamber along the changed inclined direction; the supporting plate separates the feces from the eggs in the daily breeding of pheasants, ensuring the safety of the eggs The egg production rate is improved, and the eggs are prevented from being stuck in the compartment, resulting in trampling and collision, which may cause damage to the eggs.
5、托板上设有铁氟龙涂层,使掉落到托板上的物体能快速顺着倾斜角度滑下,不会有残留物,从而保证了弹簧发生形变的受力精确度。5. There is a Teflon coating on the supporting plate, so that the objects dropped on the supporting plate can slide down quickly along the inclined angle without residue, thus ensuring the force accuracy of the deformation of the spring.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例所述山鸡养殖鸡笼的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the pheasant breeding chicken cage described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例所述隔间、食槽以及托板之间的位置关系图;Fig. 2 is a diagram of the positional relationship between the compartment, the food trough and the pallet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例所述托板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pallet described in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10-隔间;101-隔板;102-食槽;20-托板;201-支撑杆;202-弹簧;30-集粪室;40-集蛋室;50-供水器;501-进水管;502-通管;503-双向控制阀;504-单向控制阀。10-compartment; 101-partition; 102-food trough; 20-supporting plate; 201-support rod; 202-spring; 30-feces collection room; 40-egg collection room; 50-water supply; ; 502-through pipe; 503-two-way control valve; 504-one-way control valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例Example
如图1-图3所示,一种山鸡养殖鸡笼,包括并排设置的若干隔间10,每个所述隔间10的底部均为网格状,每个隔间10的顶部均为透明挡板;相邻两个隔间10之间设有隔板101,所述隔板101的下方交错设有食槽102,每个隔间的下方设有托板20,且托板20与隔间10底部之间的间距大于食槽102与隔板101之间的间距,所述托板20自然倾斜,倾斜向下的一端连接集粪室30,另一端连接集蛋室40。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of chicken cage for pheasant breeding comprises several compartments 10 arranged side by side, the bottom of each compartment 10 is grid-like, and the top of each compartment 10 is Transparent baffle; a partition 101 is arranged between two adjacent compartments 10, and a food trough 102 is staggered under the partition 101, and a supporting plate 20 is provided under each compartment, and the supporting plate 20 and the The distance between the bottoms of the compartments 10 is greater than the distance between the trough 102 and the partition 101 , the supporting plate 20 is naturally inclined, and one end inclined downward is connected to the manure collection chamber 30 , and the other end is connected to the egg collection chamber 40 .
本实用新型将食槽102设在隔板101下方,形成交错并联通的结构,使每个隔间10内的山鸡都能在食槽102内用食,且在隔间10内就能进食,避免了所喂养饲料的浪费,提高了养殖人员投食的效率;并且将托板20放置于隔间10下方,托板20与隔间10底部之间的间距大于食槽102与隔板101之间的间距,托板20的一端连接集粪室30,另一端连接集蛋室40,使得可分离开山鸡粪便和种蛋,保证了种蛋的品质以及提高了产蛋率,避免踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。The utility model arranges the food trough 102 under the partition 101 to form a staggered and connected structure, so that the pheasants in each compartment 10 can eat in the food trough 102 and can eat in the compartment 10 , avoiding the waste of the fed feed, improving the feeding efficiency of the farmers; and placing the supporting plate 20 under the compartment 10, the distance between the supporting plate 20 and the bottom of the compartment 10 is greater than that of the trough 102 and the dividing plate 101 One end of the pallet 20 is connected to the manure collection room 30, and the other end is connected to the egg collection room 40, so that the pheasant manure and the eggs can be separated, ensuring the quality of the eggs and improving the egg production rate, avoiding trampling and collision resulting in egg breakage.
在其中一个实施例中,所述透明挡板上设有出水口,所述出水口连接进水管501的一端,多个进水管501的另一端均连接在同一通管502上,且该通管502上设有供水器50。供水器50为每一个隔间10都提供了用水,保证了山鸡养殖所需的水资源,采用通管502分别连接多个进水管501,统一集成供水,避免水资源的浪费,且方便可控。In one of the embodiments, the transparent baffle is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 501, and the other ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes 501 are connected to the same through pipe 502, and the through pipe 502 is provided with a water supplier 50 . The water supply device 50 provides water for each compartment 10, ensuring the water resources required for pheasant breeding. The through pipe 502 is used to connect a plurality of water inlet pipes 501 respectively, and the water supply is unified and integrated to avoid the waste of water resources, and it is convenient and reliable. control.
在另一个实施例中,所述通管502上设有双向控制阀503,所述进水管501上靠近出水口的一端设有单向控制阀504。通管502上的双向控制阀503控制供水器50的总出水量,进水管501上的单向控制阀504控制每一个隔间10的所需进水量,方便养殖人员进行水量控制,既保证了供水器50的能实现持续出水,又可单独控制每个隔间10的进水量,提高了供水效率,避免了水资源浪费。In another embodiment, the through pipe 502 is provided with a two-way control valve 503 , and the end of the water inlet pipe 501 close to the water outlet is provided with a one-way control valve 504 . The two-way control valve 503 on the through pipe 502 controls the total water output of the water supply device 50, and the one-way control valve 504 on the water inlet pipe 501 controls the required water intake of each compartment 10, which is convenient for farmers to control the water volume. The water supply device 50 can realize continuous water discharge, and can separately control the water intake of each compartment 10, which improves the water supply efficiency and avoids the waste of water resources.
在另一个实施例中,所述托板20下方设有支撑杆201,且支撑杆201的一端与托板20倾斜向上的一端通过弹簧202连接。支撑杆201通过弹簧202与托板20倾斜向上的一端连接,当隔间10内的物体经过网格状的底部掉落到托板20上时,如果为毛发或粪便等重量较轻的物体时,弹簧202不发生形变,这些重量较轻的物体顺着托板20原始倾斜方向落入集粪室30中;如果物体为重量较重的种蛋时,弹簧202发生形变,托板20开始发生倾斜,原倾斜向上的一端开始受重力向下移动,则种蛋顺着改变后的倾斜方向落入集蛋室40中;该托板20使得在山鸡的日常养殖中将粪便和种蛋分隔开来,保证了种蛋的品质,提高了产蛋率;且避免种蛋滞留在隔间10内,导致踩踏和冲撞而造成种蛋破损。In another embodiment, a supporting rod 201 is provided below the supporting board 20 , and one end of the supporting rod 201 is connected to the upwardly inclined end of the supporting board 20 through a spring 202 . The support rod 201 is connected to the inclined upward end of the supporting plate 20 through the spring 202. When the object in the compartment 10 falls on the supporting plate 20 through the grid-like bottom, if it is a lighter object such as hair or feces, , the spring 202 does not deform, and these lighter objects fall into the manure collection chamber 30 along the original inclination direction of the pallet 20; if the object is a heavy egg, the spring 202 deforms, and the pallet 20 begins to tilt , the originally inclined upward end begins to move downward by gravity, and the eggs fall into the egg collection chamber 40 along the changed inclined direction; the supporting plate 20 separates the feces and the eggs in the daily breeding of pheasants , ensure the quality of the breeding eggs, improve the egg production rate; and prevent the breeding eggs from staying in the compartment 10, causing trampling and collisions to cause damage to the breeding eggs.
在另一个实施例中,所述弹簧202发生形变的受力大小为0.45N。In another embodiment, the deformed force of the spring 202 is 0.45N.
在另一个实施例中,所述弹簧202发生形变的受力大小为0.55N。In another embodiment, the deformed force of the spring 202 is 0.55N.
在另一个实施例中,所述弹簧202发生形变的受力大小为0.50N。In another embodiment, the deformed force of the spring 202 is 0.50N.
使得重量较轻的物体不会使弹簧202发生形变,只有重量达到种蛋的重量时才会发生形变,降低了失误的几率。The spring 202 will not be deformed by objects with a lighter weight, and the deformation will only occur when the weight reaches the weight of the breeding egg, which reduces the probability of mistakes.
在另一个实施例中,所述托板20上设有铁氟龙涂层。该铁氟龙涂层为不粘涂层,其具有不粘性、耐热性、滑动性、抗湿性、耐磨损性以及耐腐蚀性,使得掉落到托板20上的物体不会粘结在托板20上,如果有粪便等物体粘结在托板20上,会导致弹簧202发生形变的受力大小受到影响,从而不能精确判断托板20是否会发生倾斜。In another embodiment, the supporting plate 20 is coated with Teflon. The Teflon coating is a non-stick coating, which has non-stick properties, heat resistance, sliding properties, moisture resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, so that objects dropped on the pallet 20 will not stick On the supporting board 20, if objects such as feces are stuck on the supporting board 20, the magnitude of the force that will cause the deformation of the spring 202 will be affected, so that it is impossible to accurately determine whether the supporting board 20 will tilt.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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