CN114130731A

CN114130731A - High-efficient clean-up equipment on single arch big-arch shelter outer roof

Info

Publication number: CN114130731A
Application number: CN202111312594.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高翔; 王安华; 何园; 陈绍祥
Original assignee: Hunan Xintaihe Green Agricultural Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xintaihe Green Agricultural Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning device for the outer top of a single-arch greenhouse, which comprises: the door-shaped frame is spanned on the single-arch greenhouse and is movably arranged; the cleaning roller is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning mode and is tightly attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, and two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively in rotating connection with the door-shaped frames on two sides of the width of the single-arch greenhouse; the cleaning roller is positioned at the top of the single-arch greenhouse and is in transmission connection with the shaft end of a motor on the door-shaped frame through a transmission component; the annular cleaning belt is erected on the portal frame through the first driving roller and the second driving roller to form a driving loop, the surface of the annular cleaning belt is attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, the driving roller is in driving connection with the shaft end of the motor on the portal frame through the driving component, and the annular cleaning belt scrapes foreign matters on the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse to the lower side of the single-arch greenhouse. According to the efficient cleaning equipment for the outer top of the single-arch greenhouse, provided by the invention, sundries attached to the outer top of the greenhouse can be scraped and cleaned, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

High-efficient clean-up equipment on single arch big-arch shelter outer roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting tools, in particular to efficient cleaning equipment for an outer top of a single-arch greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse can realize out-of-season planting of various vegetables, and is mainly used for providing a comfortable greenhouse environment for the growth of the vegetables. The single-roof greenhouse is usually built into an arch by a plurality of rods, pipes and the like, and the outer surface of the arch is covered with a film and the like. After the greenhouse is used for a long time, thick dust, foreign matters and the like can be deposited on the greenhouse top, particularly, accumulated snow can be generated in winter, if the greenhouse top is not cleaned in time, the growth of crops in the greenhouse is influenced, and the greenhouse top can be crushed. Most of the existing cleaning modes are that operators climb to a shed roof and manually clean the shed roof, however, the shed roof is high and smooth, and the like, so that a large safety risk exists, and therefore, a related efficient cleaning device needs to be designed and developed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning device for a single-arch greenhouse shed roof, which can scrape and clean at least sundries attached to the shed roof, and is simple in operation and convenient in use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an efficient cleaning device for the outer roof of a single-arch greenhouse, comprising:

the door-shaped frame is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning manner and is movably arranged along the length direction of the single-arch greenhouse;

the cleaning roller is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning mode and is tightly attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, one end of the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame on one side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and the other end of the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame on the other side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction; the cleaning roller is positioned at the top of the single-arch greenhouse and is in transmission connection with the shaft end of a motor on the door-shaped frame through a transmission component; and

the annular cleaning belt is erected on the portal frame through the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller to form a transmission loop, the surface of the annular cleaning belt is tightly attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, the transmission roller is in transmission connection with the end of a motor shaft on the portal frame through a transmission assembly, and the annular cleaning belt scrapes foreign matters on the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse to the lower side of the single-arch greenhouse.

In some embodiments, the cleaning roller is provided with shaft sections at intervals, the shaft sections are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through shaft sleeves, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the door-shaped frame; correspondingly, a plurality of annular cleaning belts are sequentially arranged along the single-arch large shed roof, the mounting ends of the driving rollers of two adjacent annular cleaning belts are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through a support, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a door-shaped frame.

In some embodiments, adapters are respectively installed at two ends of the cleaning roller, the adapters are connected with the door-shaped frame through elastic pieces and are tensioned downwards, correspondingly, the driving roller at the lower position of the top of the single-arch greenhouse is arranged on the door-shaped frame through a sliding block along vertical movement, and the sliding block is connected with the door-shaped frame through the elastic pieces and is tensioned downwards.

In some embodiments, the drive roller is waist-drum shaped.

In some embodiments, a spray pipe is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller, and a spray opening on the spray pipe faces the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse.

In some embodiments, when the door-shaped frame moves forwards, the scraping direction of the cleaning roller and the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse is consistent with the moving direction.

In some embodiments, the cleaning drum comprises: first cleaning roller, the second cleaning roller that the interval along single arch big-arch shelter length direction set up, annular clearance area sets up between first cleaning roller and second cleaning roller.

In some embodiments, guide rails are arranged on both sides of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and rollers matched with the guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the portal frame.

In some embodiments, further comprising: the bottom of the movable base is arranged on the guide rail through the idler wheels, and the bottom of the door-shaped frame is connected with the movable base through the lifting mechanism.

In some embodiments, the lift mechanism comprises: the guide assembly and the lifting rod are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the guide assembly and the lifting rod are connected with the bottom of the door-shaped frame, and the lower ends of the guide assembly and the lifting rod are connected with the movable base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-efficient cleaning equipment on single hunch big-arch shelter outer top that provides can be fallen the debris scraping clearance that adheres to on the big-arch shelter outer top, easy operation, convenient to use. Particularly, the cleaning roller scrapes along length direction, and annular clearance area scrapes along width direction in addition, makes the clearance effect promote by a wide margin under the two mating reaction.

In addition, the device is simple to manufacture and install, and is suitable for cleaning the outer tops of a plurality of greenhouses arranged in rows.

Drawings

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of fig. 7 at F according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the roller; 101. a first cleaning roller; 102. a second cleaning roller; 2. an annular cleaning belt; 21. a first drive roller; 22. a second driving roller; 23. a support; 24. a slider; 3. an elastic member; 4. a shower pipe; 5. a guide rail; 6. a roller; 7. moving the base; 8. a guide assembly; 9. a lifting rod; 10. a door-shaped frame; 11. a shaft section; 12. and (6) an adapter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at B; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at C; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1 according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention; fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of fig. 7 at F according to the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the outer top of a single-arch greenhouse, which comprises:

the portal frame 10 can be a portal frame and is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning mode, namely the support legs of the portal frame 10 are respectively positioned on the foundations on two sides of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction and are movably arranged along the length direction of the single-arch greenhouse;

the cleaning roller 1 can adopt soft cylindrical sponge brushes, hairbrushes and the like, a flexible shaft is inserted in the axis of the cleaning roller 1, the cleaning roller is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning manner and is tightly attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, one end of the cleaning roller 1 is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame 10 on one side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and the other end of the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame 10 on the other side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction; the cleaning roller 1 is positioned at the top of the single-arch greenhouse and is in transmission connection with the shaft end of a motor on the door-shaped frame 10 through a transmission assembly, namely a chain wheel can be coaxially installed at the middle position of the cleaning roller 1, the motor is arranged on the door-shaped frame 10, the output end of the motor is also provided with the chain wheel, and the chain wheel is in transmission connection with the chain wheel on the cleaning roller 1 through a chain; and

the annular cleaning belt 2 is erected on the portal frame 10 through a first driving roller 21 and a second driving roller 22 to form a driving loop, the surface of the annular cleaning belt 2 is attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, the driving rollers are in driving connection with the shaft end of a motor on the portal frame 10 through a driving component, namely a chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the first driving roller 21 and is in driving connection with the chain wheel on the motor on the portal frame 10 through a chain, and the annular cleaning belt 2 scrapes foreign matters on the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse to the lower side of the single-arch greenhouse.

In the specific use, length direction along single arch big-arch shelter removes door-shaped frame 10, can will cover the snow on single arch big-arch shelter outer roof, rubbish debris such as branches and leaves carry out rotatory scraping to the place ahead that removes through cleaning roller 1 earlier, then under the effect of annular clearance area 2, scrape the width one side to the canopy along another direction with the difficult foreign matter of cleaing away on the outer roof of canopy, wherein, the effect face of annular clearance area 2 is great, and cleaning roller 1 scrapes along length direction, including annular clearance area 2 scrapes along width direction, make the clearance effect promote by a wide margin under the two mating reaction, thereby avoid snow, the big-arch shelter that collapses of excessive thickness such as debris, it can increase irradiant trafficability to get rid of the foreign matter.

In order to adjust the pressing force of the cleaning roller 1 and the annular cleaning belt 2 on each section of the shed roof, in the embodiment, optionally, shaft sections 11 are arranged on the cleaning roller 1 at intervals, the shaft sections 11 are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through shaft sleeves, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a door-shaped frame 10; correspondingly, a plurality of annular cleaning belts 2 are sequentially arranged along the top of the single-arch large shed, the mounting ends of the driving rollers of two adjacent annular cleaning belts 2 are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through a bracket 23, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a door-shaped frame 10, and the driving directions of all the annular cleaning belts 2 are consistent; wherein, the telescopic link can only swing along the width direction.

Furthermore, the two ends of the cleaning roller 1 are respectively provided with an adapter 12 for switching, the adapter 12 is connected with the door-shaped frame 10 through an elastic part 3 and is tensioned downwards, correspondingly, a driving roller at the lower position of the top of the single-arch greenhouse is vertically arranged on the door-shaped frame 10 through a sliding block 24, the sliding block 24 is connected with the door-shaped frame 10 through the elastic part 3 and is tensioned downwards, wherein the elastic part 3 can be an extension spring; the cleaning roller 1 can be tightly connected through the elastic part 3, and the annular cleaning belt 2 can also be tensioned.

In order to enable the annular cleaning belt 2 to smoothly move along the length direction, in this embodiment, optionally, the driving roller is in a waist drum shape, and accordingly, the contact surface of the annular cleaning belt 2 and the shed bottom is also in a waist drum shape, so that smooth transition can be realized when sudden-change protrusions or grooves are encountered.

In order to enhance the cleaning effect, in this embodiment, optionally, a spray pipe 4 is disposed on one side of the cleaning drum 1, a spray opening on the spray pipe 4 faces the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, and the spray pipe 4 is communicated with a water source through a pipeline.

In the above embodiment, optionally, when the gantry 10 moves forward, the cleaning roller 1 scrapes the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse in the same direction as the moving direction, so as to scrape the sundries to the front side of the moving direction.

In order to facilitate the reciprocating cleaning, in this embodiment, optionally, the cleaning roller 1 includes: the cleaning device comprises a first cleaning roller 101 and a second cleaning roller 102 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the single-arch greenhouse, and an annular cleaning belt 2 is arranged between the first cleaning roller 101 and the second cleaning roller 102.

In order to realize the movement of the portal frame 10, in this embodiment, optionally, guide rails 5 are disposed on both sides of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and rollers 6 matched with the guide rails 5 are disposed at the bottom of the portal frame 10. And grinding machines can be arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse to pull the door-shaped frame 10 to move.

Further, still include: the bottom of the movable base 7 is arranged on the guide rail 5 through the roller 6, and the bottom of the door-shaped frame 10 is connected with the movable base 7 through the lifting mechanism.

Still further, the elevating mechanism includes: the device comprises a guide assembly 8 and a lifting rod 9 which are vertically arranged, wherein the upper ends of the guide assembly 8 and the lifting rod 9 are connected with the bottom of a door-shaped frame 10, and the lower ends of the guide assembly 8 and the lifting rod 9 are connected with a movable base 7. Can carry out the ascending adjustment of direction of height according to the big-arch shelter of different heights.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient clean-up equipment on single hunch big-arch shelter outer roof which characterized in that includes:

the door-shaped frame (10) is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning mode and is movably arranged along the length direction of the single-arch greenhouse;

the cleaning roller (1) is arranged on the single-arch greenhouse in a spanning mode and is tightly attached to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse, one end of the cleaning roller (1) is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame (10) on one side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and the other end of the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame (10) on the other side of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction; the cleaning roller (1) is positioned at the top of the single-arch greenhouse and is in transmission connection with the end of a motor shaft on the door-shaped frame (10) through a transmission assembly; and

annular clearance area (2), it erects through first driving roller (21), second driving roller (22) and forms the transmission return circuit on door-shaped frame (10), the surface and the outer top surface of single arch big-arch shelter of annular clearance area (2) are pasted tightly, the driving roller passes through drive assembly and is connected with the motor axle head transmission on door-shaped frame (10), and annular clearance area (2) scrape the lower side to single arch big-arch shelter with the foreign matter of the outer top surface of single arch big-arch shelter.

2. The efficient cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that shaft sections (11) are arranged on the cleaning roller (1) at intervals, the shaft sections (11) are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through shaft sleeves, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a door-shaped frame (10); correspondingly, a plurality of annular cleaning belts (2) are sequentially arranged along the top of the single-arch large shed, the mounting ends of the driving rollers of two adjacent annular cleaning belts (2) are connected with one end of a telescopic rod through a support (23), and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a door-shaped frame (10).

3. The efficient cleaning equipment according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the cleaning roller (1) are respectively provided with an adapter (12), the adapters (12) are connected with the portal frame (10) through the elastic pieces (3) and are tensioned downwards, correspondingly, the driving roller at the lower position of the single-arch greenhouse top is arranged on the portal frame (10) through the sliding block (24) along the vertical movement, and the sliding block (24) is connected with the portal frame (10) through the elastic pieces (3) and is tensioned downwards.

4. A high efficiency cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said drive roller is of the waist drum shape.

5. The efficient cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a spray pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller (1), and a spray opening on the spray pipe (4) faces to the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse.

6. A high-efficiency cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that when the portal frame (10) moves forward, the cleaning roller (1) scrapes the outer top surface of the single-arch greenhouse in the same direction as the moving direction.

7. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said cleaning drum (1) comprises: the single-arch greenhouse comprises a first cleaning roller (101) and a second cleaning roller (102) which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the single-arch greenhouse, and an annular cleaning belt (2) is arranged between the first cleaning roller (101) and the second cleaning roller (102).

8. The efficient cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein guide rails (5) are arranged on two sides of the single-arch greenhouse in the width direction, and rollers (6) matched with the guide rails (5) are arranged at the bottom of the portal frame (10).

9. The efficient cleaning apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: the movable base (7), the bottom of the movable base (7) is arranged on the guide rail (5) through the roller (6), and the bottom of the door-shaped frame (10) is connected with the movable base (7) through the lifting mechanism.

10. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said lifting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a guide assembly (8) and a lifting rod (9) which are vertically arranged, wherein the upper ends of the guide assembly (8) and the lifting rod (9) are connected with the bottom of a door-shaped frame (10), and the lower ends of the guide assembly (8) and the lifting rod (9) are connected with a movable base (7).