CN114129981B - Auxiliary training device and method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia - Google Patents
Auxiliary training device and method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia Download PDFInfo
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- CN114129981B CN114129981B CN202111571956.3A CN202111571956A CN114129981B CN 114129981 B CN114129981 B CN 114129981B CN 202111571956 A CN202111571956 A CN 202111571956A CN 114129981 B CN114129981 B CN 114129981B
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- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 201000008417 spastic hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001139 rectus abdominis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000007542 Paresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019465 hemiparesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035565 breathing frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B2071/0658—Position or arrangement of display
- A63B2071/0661—Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary training device and a method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia, wherein the auxiliary training device comprises a training belt which has elasticity and can be sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest, a plurality of electrode blocks which can be attached to the abdomen and/or the chest are arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt, and a plurality of pressure sensors which are staggered with the electrode blocks are also arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt; a plurality of mutually connected air sac bodies are arranged in the training belt, an air ball body communicated with each air sac body is arranged outside each air sac body, and an oxygen concentration sensor used for detecting the oxygen concentration in the air ball body is arranged in each air ball body; the oxygen concentration sensor is characterized by further comprising a control unit, wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the electrode block, the pressure sensor and the oxygen concentration sensor respectively. In the inspiration process, the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient with the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia can be expanded outwards, the pressure sensor on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt generates extrusion force, and the pressure sensor transmits the extrusion value to the control unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary training device for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia and a method thereof.
Background
Cerebral apoplexy is a common clinical disease, the fatality rate is greatly reduced along with the improvement of diagnosis and rescue treatment levels, but the disability rate is obviously increased, about 80 percent of patients leave limb dysfunction with different degrees in China, wherein the incidence rate of hemiplegia is the highest, and about 30 percent of patients can have limb spasm within 3 months after hemiplegia to seriously affect the life quality.
Spasticity refers to the intermittent or continuous involuntary contraction of muscles or muscle groups, manifested by increased muscle tone of the muscle groups and abnormal coordination, spastic hemiplegia refers to paralysis of the limbs caused by damage of upper motor neurons, manifested mainly by the common movement pattern of upper limb flexors and lower limb extensors, the existence of which seriously hinders the completion of the functional activities of the limbs.
In order to solve the technical problems, acupuncture is generally adopted to treat stroke hemiplegia, a yin-yang balancing treatment method is adopted according to the theory that yin and yang are interdependent, namely, according to the condition that yin and yang of a patient are preponderant and weak, corresponding acupuncture points are searched in yin and yang channels, yin is benefited to control yang, yin and yang are balanced, and then electric needles are combined to inhibit the dominant side and excite the inferior side by setting different electric needle parameters so that the tensions of the flexor side and the extensor side tend to be balanced. However, whether acupuncture therapy is adopted or specific yin-yang balancing needle therapy and electric needle therapy are adopted, the problems of temporary and permanent treatment, instable after healing, non-lasting later-period curative effect and the like exist, so that an auxiliary treatment means needs to be added in the treatment process to consolidate the treatment effect, and the purposes of temporary and permanent treatment and stable prognosis are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary training device and method for treating hemiparalysis caused by stroke spasm, which can be used for assisting acupuncture therapy to perform limb muscle training, so as to increase muscle contraction energy and stimulate nerves.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the auxiliary training device for treating the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia comprises a training belt which has elasticity and can be sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest, wherein a plurality of electrode blocks which can be attached to the abdomen and/or the chest are arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt, and a plurality of pressure sensors which are staggered with the electrode blocks are also arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt; a plurality of mutually connected air sac bodies are arranged in the training belt, an air ball body communicated with each air sac body is arranged outside each air sac body, and an oxygen concentration sensor used for detecting the oxygen concentration in the air ball body is arranged in each air ball body; the oxygen concentration sensor is electrically connected with the electrode block, the pressure sensor and the oxygen concentration sensor.
When the training belt is used, the training belt with elasticity is sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest of a patient with the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia, the patient with the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia inhales under guidance, the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient with the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia can expand outwards in the inhaling process, extrusion force is generated on a pressure sensor on the surface of an inner ring of the training belt, the extrusion value is transmitted into the control unit by the pressure sensor, meanwhile, the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient with the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia also extrudes an air bag body in the training belt, so that the air bag body deforms, gas in the air bag body flows into the air bag body, the oxygen concentration sensor in the air bag body detects the oxygen concentration in the air bag body, and the concentration value is transmitted to the control unit;
when the extrusion value is greater than the preset pressure value in the control unit and the concentration value is also greater than the preset concentration value of the control unit, the control unit does not start the electrode block, the state represents that the air suction state of a hemiplegic patient with stroke spasm allows diaphragm muscles and abdominal muscles (such as transverse abdominal muscles, oblique muscles inside and outside the abdomen, rectus abdominis and the like) of the body to contract so as to harden the abdominal cavity and increase the intra-abdominal pressure, and the abdominal cavity can form a hard cylindrical body which is beneficial to keeping the stability of the body;
when the extrusion value is larger than the preset pressure value in the control unit and the concentration value is smaller than the preset concentration value of the control unit, the control unit starts the electrode block, and performs coordinated feedback type electrical stimulation on the abdominal muscles through external electrode stimulation (hemiparesis side: diaphragmatic muscle, transverse abdominal muscle, oblique abdominal muscle and rectus abdominis) so as to enable the diaphragm muscles and the abdominal muscles to contract regularly.
Further, the training belt is provided with a plurality of spring strips which are mutually connected, the spring strip at the head end and the spring strip at the tail end are connected through a connecting strip to form an annular structure, and the electrode block and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the spring strip.
The design is that the training belt is sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient by utilizing the elastic characteristic of the spring strip, and the electrode block and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the spring strip, so that the electrode block and the pressure sensor can be ensured to be attached to the abdomen and/or the chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient; simultaneously, the spring bar at the head end and the spring bar at terminal pass through the connecting strip and connect and form ring structure, let cerebral apoplexy spasticity hemiplegia patient when lying and train in the bed like this, and the connecting strip is located cerebral apoplexy spasticity hemiplegia patient's back, lets the spring bar fix the positive and both sides of belly and/or chest of cerebral apoplexy spasticity hemiplegia patient.
Further, the gasbag body is fixed on the surface of the outer side of the spring strip, and a vent hole connected with the balloon body is arranged on the gasbag body.
By the design, when a patient suffering from cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia inhales, the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient are/is expanded outwards, and when the patient is expanded, the spring strip on the training belt is applied with pressure, so that the spring strip is deformed, and then the pressure is applied along with the air bag body to extrude the gas in the air bag body, and the gas in the air bag body enters the air bag body along the vent hole, so that the gas in the air bag body is gradually increased, and when the gas reaches a certain amount, the gas in the air bag body and the gas in the air bag body are kept stable; when exhaling, the gasbag body does not receive the extrusion force, and the reconversion gradually for the internal gas flow of balloon is internal to the gasbag.
Further, adjacent air bag bodies are separated through connecting columns. By the design, each air bag body and each air ball body are a unit and correspond to the spring strips, and each spring strip is ensured to have a corresponding information acquisition unit.
Further, the outer ring of the training belt is provided with an annular belt in a hollow structure, a pressure ball opposite to the connecting column is arranged in the annular belt, the outer surface of the annular belt is provided with a plurality of cylinders electrically connected with the control unit, and the telescopic rod of each cylinder is connected with the pressure ball.
Design like this, when the hemiplegic patient of cerebral apoplexy spasm exhales, the hemiplegic patient's of cerebral apoplexy spasm belly and/or chest inwards retract, pressure sensor transmits the extrusion value that detects to the control unit in, the extrusion value is less than the control unit internal pressure default and when concentration value is less than the control unit concentration default this moment, the control unit starts the several cylinder, under the effect of cylinder, the effort is applyed to the spliced pole to the pressure ball, exert the extrusion force to cerebral apoplexy spasm hemiplegia patient's belly and/or chest fast, can impel cerebral apoplexy spasm hemiplegia patient to exhale fast.
An auxiliary training method for treating spastic hemiplegia of cerebral apoplexy comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the abdomen and/or chest of a patient are/is provided with a training belt, a plurality of electrode blocks on the inner ring surface of the training belt are uniformly adhered to the abdomen and/or chest, the training belt is internally provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used for obtaining a squeezing value generated on the inner ring surface of the training belt when the muscles of the abdomen and/or chest are expanded; a plurality of mutually connected air sac bodies are arranged in the training belt, an air sac body communicated with each air sac body is arranged outside each air sac body, and an oxygen concentration sensor in each air sac body is used for obtaining the oxygen concentration value of oxygen in each air sac body flowing into each air sac body when abdominal and/or chest muscles expand;
step two: a pressure preset value and a concentration preset value are arranged in a control unit of the training belt, and when the patient performs auxiliary inspiration training, and when the extrusion value is greater than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is greater than the concentration preset value, the patient is in a correct inspiration state; when the extrusion value is greater than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is less than the concentration preset value, the control unit starts the electrode block, and performs collaborative feedback type electrical stimulation on the abdominal muscles through external electrode stimulation, so that the diaphragm muscles and the abdominal muscles regularly contract, the patient keeps 4 seconds of Hardsura reflex deep breathing, and the rest is abdominal breathing;
step three: when the patient carries out expiration assisted training, when the extrusion value is less than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is less than the concentration preset value, the control unit starts a plurality of cylinders in the training belt, the cylinders drive the pressure ball to apply acting force to the air bag body, the extrusion force is rapidly applied to the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient, the patient exhales for 2 seconds to realize yawning reflex deep breathing, and the rest is abdominal breathing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the respiratory training to be adopted by the invention mainly comprises abdominal respiratory training and a pulse type stimulation mode of deep respiratory motion for simulating Harvest reflex; wherein, the abdominal breathing training can increase the activity of the diaphragm, improve the ventilation capacity of the lung, the oxygen partial pressure of the artery and the breathing efficiency, and adjust the breathing frequency; the simulation of yawning reflex is helpful to improve the spasticity of limbs of a patient with cerebral apoplexy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary training device for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia according to the present invention.
In the figure: training belt 1, spring bar 2, connecting strip 3, electrode block 4, gasbag body 5, air vent 6, spliced pole 7, balloon body 8, cylinder 9, endless belt 10, oxygen concentration sensor 11, pressure ball 12, telescopic link 13.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in connection with the following figures and examples.
In this embodiment: referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary training device for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia comprises a training belt 1 which is elastic and can be sleeved on the abdomen and/or chest, wherein a plurality of electrode blocks 4 which can be attached to the abdomen and/or chest are arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt 1, and a plurality of pressure sensors which are staggered with the electrode blocks 4 are also arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt 1; a plurality of mutually connected air bag bodies 5 are arranged in the training belt 1, an air ball body 8 communicated with each air bag body 5 is arranged outside each air bag body 5, and an oxygen concentration sensor 11 for detecting the oxygen concentration in the air ball body 8 is arranged in each air ball body 8; the oxygen concentration sensor also comprises a control unit which is respectively and electrically connected with the electrode block 4, the pressure sensor and the oxygen concentration sensor 11.
When the training belt is used, the training belt 1 with elasticity is sleeved on the abdomen and/or chest of a cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient, the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient inhales under guidance, the abdomen and/or chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient can expand outwards in the inhaling process, extrusion force is generated on a pressure sensor on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt 1, the pressure sensor transmits the extrusion value to the control unit, meanwhile, the abdomen and/or chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient also extrudes the air bag body 5 in the training belt 1, so that the air bag body 5 deforms, gas in the air bag body 5 flows into the air ball body 8, and the oxygen concentration sensor 11 in the air ball body 8 detects the oxygen concentration in the air ball body 8 and transmits the concentration value to the control unit;
when the extrusion value is greater than the preset pressure value in the control unit and the concentration value is also greater than the preset concentration value in the control unit, the control unit does not start the electrode block 4, the state represents that the air suction state of a hemiplegic patient with stroke spasm enables diaphragm muscles and abdominal muscles (such as transverse abdominal muscles, oblique intra-abdominal/external muscles, rectus abdominis and the like) of the body to contract so as to enable the abdominal cavity to be hardened and the intra-abdominal pressure to be heightened, and the abdominal cavity can form a hard cylindrical body which is beneficial to keeping the stability of the body;
when the extrusion value is larger than the preset pressure value in the control unit and the concentration value is smaller than the preset concentration value of the control unit, the control unit starts the electrode block 4 to perform collaborative feedback type electrical stimulation on the abdominal muscles through external electrode stimulation (hemiparesis side: diaphragm muscles, transverse abdominal muscles, internal abdominal oblique muscles, external abdominal oblique muscles and abdominal rectus muscles) so as to enable the diaphragm muscles and the abdominal muscles to contract regularly.
Preferably, the inner ring of the training belt 1 is provided with a plurality of mutually connected spring strips 2, the spring strips 2 at the head end and the spring strips 2 at the tail end are connected through connecting strips 3 to form an annular structure, and the electrode block 4 and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the spring strips 2.
By the design, the training belt 1 is sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient by utilizing the elastic characteristic of the spring strip 2, the electrode block 4 and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the spring strip 2, and the electrode block 4 and the pressure sensor can be ensured to be attached to the abdomen and/or the chest of the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient; simultaneously, the spring bar 2 at the head end and the spring bar 2 at the tail end are connected through connecting strip 3 and form the loop configuration, let cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient when lying and train in the bed like this, and connecting strip 3 is located cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient's back, lets spring bar 2 fix the positive and both sides of cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia patient's belly and/or chest.
Preferably, the air bag body 5 is fixed on the outer side surface of the spring bar 2, and the air bag body 5 is provided with a vent hole 6 connected with an air ball body 8.
By the design, when a patient suffering from cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia inhales, the abdomen and/or the chest of the patient are/is expanded outwards, when the patient is expanded, pressure is applied to the spring strip 2 on the training belt 1, so that the spring strip 2 deforms, pressure is further applied along with the air bag body 5, the air in the air bag body 5 is extruded, the air in the air bag body 5 enters the air ball body 8 along the vent hole 6, the air in the air ball body 8 is increased gradually, and when the air reaches a certain amount, the air in the air ball body 8 and the air bag body 5 is kept stable; when exhaling, the air bag body 5 is not subjected to extrusion force and gradually recovers to the original shape, so that the gas in the balloon body 8 flows into the air bag body 5.
Preferably, adjacent air bags 5 are separated by connecting columns 7. By the design, each air bag body 5 and each air ball body 8 are a unit and correspond to the spring strips 2, and each spring strip 2 is guaranteed to have a corresponding information acquisition unit.
Preferably, the outer ring of the training belt 1 is provided with an annular belt 10 in a hollow structure, a pressure ball 12 facing the connecting column 7 is arranged in the annular belt 10, the outer surface of the annular belt 10 is provided with a plurality of air cylinders 9 electrically connected with the control unit, and the telescopic rod 13 of each air cylinder 9 is connected with the pressure ball 12.
Design like this, when the hemiplegic patient of cerebral apoplexy spasm exhales, the hemiplegic patient's of cerebral apoplexy spasm belly and/or chest inwards retract, pressure sensor transmits the extrusion value that detects to the control unit in, the extrusion value is less than the control unit internal pressure default and concentration value is less than the control unit concentration default this moment, the control unit starts several cylinder 9, under the effect of cylinder 9, the effort is exerted to spliced pole 7 to pressure ball 12, exert the extrusion force to the hemiplegic patient's of cerebral apoplexy spasm belly and/or chest fast, can impel the hemiplegic patient of cerebral apoplexy spasm to exhale fast.
An auxiliary training method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the abdomen and/or chest of a patient are/is provided with a training belt 1, a plurality of electrode blocks 4 in the training belt 1 are uniformly distributed and attached to the abdomen and/or chest, a pressure sensor is arranged in the training belt 1, and the pressure sensor obtains a squeezing value generated on the inner ring surface of the training belt when the muscles of the abdomen and/or chest are expanded; a plurality of mutually connected air sac bodies are arranged in the training belt, an air sac body communicated with each air sac body is arranged outside each air sac body, and an oxygen concentration sensor in each air sac body is used for obtaining the oxygen concentration value of oxygen in each air sac body flowing into each air sac body when abdominal and/or chest muscles expand;
step two: a pressure preset value and a concentration preset value are arranged in a control unit of the training belt, and when the patient performs auxiliary inspiration training, and when the extrusion value is greater than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is greater than the concentration preset value, the patient is in a correct inspiration state; when the extrusion value is greater than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is less than the concentration preset value, the control unit starts the electrode block, and performs collaborative feedback type electrical stimulation on the abdominal muscles through external electrode stimulation, so that the diaphragm muscles and the abdominal muscles regularly contract, the patient keeps 4 seconds of Hardsura reflex deep breathing, and the rest is abdominal breathing;
step three: when the patient exhales for the auxiliary training, when the extrusion value is smaller than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is smaller than the concentration preset value, the control unit starts a plurality of cylinders in the training belt, the cylinders drive the pressure ball to apply acting force to the air bag body, the extrusion force is rapidly applied to the abdomen and/or chest of the patient, the patient exhales for 2 seconds to realize yawning reflex deep breathing, and the rest are abdominal breathing.
The respiratory training to be adopted by the invention mainly comprises abdominal respiratory training and a pulse type stimulation mode of deep respiratory motion for simulating Harvest reflex; abdominal respiration training can increase the activity of the diaphragm, improve the lung ventilation, the arterial oxygen partial pressure and the respiration efficiency, and adjust the respiration frequency; the simulation of yawning reflex is helpful to improve the spasticity of limbs of a patient with cerebral apoplexy.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or substituted with equivalent solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The auxiliary training device for treating the cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia is characterized by comprising a training belt (1) which has elasticity and can be sleeved on the abdomen and/or the chest, wherein a plurality of electrode blocks (4) which can be attached to the abdomen and/or the chest are arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt (1), and a plurality of pressure sensors which are staggered with the electrode blocks (4) are also arranged on the surface of the inner ring of the training belt (1); a plurality of mutually connected air bag bodies (5) are arranged in the training belt (1), an air ball body (8) communicated with each air bag body (5) is arranged outside each air bag body (5), and an oxygen concentration sensor (11) for detecting the oxygen concentration inside each air ball body (8) is arranged in each air ball body (8); still include the control unit, the control unit is connected with electrode block (4), pressure sensor and oxygen concentration sensor (11) electricity respectively, training area (1) outer lane is equipped with girdle (10) that are hollow structure, be equipped with in girdle (10) just to pressure ball (12) of spliced pole (7), girdle (10) surface is equipped with cylinder (9) that several and the control unit electricity are connected, and telescopic link (13) and pressure ball (12) of every cylinder (9) are connected.
2. The training aid for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of spring strips (2) connected with each other are arranged on the inner ring of the training belt (1), the spring strip (2) at the head end and the spring strip (2) at the tail end are connected through a connecting strip (3) to form a ring structure, and the electrode block (4) and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the spring strips (2).
3. The training aid for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the gasbag body (5) is fixed on the outer surface of the spring bar (2), and the gasbag body (5) is provided with a vent hole (6) connected with the balloon body (8).
4. The training aid for treating stroke spasmodic hemiplegia as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that adjacent balloon bodies (5) are separated by connecting column (7).
5. The training aid for treating stroke spastic hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the abdomen and/or chest of a patient are/is provided with a training belt (1), a plurality of electrode blocks (4) in the training belt (1) are uniformly attached to the abdomen and/or chest, a pressure sensor is arranged in the training belt (1), and the pressure sensor is used for obtaining a squeezing value generated on the surface of an inner ring of the training belt when the muscles of the abdomen and/or chest are expanded; a plurality of mutually connected air sac bodies are arranged in the training belt, an air sac body communicated with each air sac body is arranged outside each air sac body, and an oxygen concentration sensor in each air sac body is used for obtaining the oxygen concentration value of oxygen in each air sac body flowing into each air sac body when abdominal and/or chest muscles expand;
step two: a pressure preset value and a concentration preset value are arranged in a control unit of the training belt, and when the patient performs inspiration assisted training, and when the squeezing value is larger than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is larger than the concentration preset value, the patient is in a correct inspiration state; when the extrusion value is greater than the pressure preset value and the concentration value is less than the concentration preset value, the control unit starts the electrode block, and performs collaborative feedback type electrical stimulation on the abdominal muscles through external electrode stimulation, so that the diaphragm muscles and the abdominal muscles regularly contract, the patient keeps 4 seconds of Hardsura reflex deep breathing, and the rest is abdominal breathing;
step three: the training area outer lane is equipped with the girdle that is hollow structure, be equipped with the pressure ball just to the spliced pole in the girdle, the girdle surface is equipped with the cylinder that several and the control unit electricity are connected, and the telescopic link and the pressure ball of every cylinder are connected, when the patient exhales the training aiding, when the extrusion value is less than pressure default and concentration value is less than the concentration default, the control unit starts the several cylinder in the training area, and the cylinder drives the pressure ball and applys the effort to the gasbag body, applys the extrusion force to patient's belly and/or chest fast, lets the patient exhale 2 seconds for yawning reflection deep respiration, and all the other are abdominal type respiration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111571956.3A CN114129981B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Auxiliary training device and method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111571956.3A CN114129981B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Auxiliary training device and method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114129981A CN114129981A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN114129981B true CN114129981B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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