CN114107630B - 提高马氏体不锈钢抗氢脆性的热处理方法、不锈钢及应用 - Google Patents
提高马氏体不锈钢抗氢脆性的热处理方法、不锈钢及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114107630B CN114107630B CN202111402466.0A CN202111402466A CN114107630B CN 114107630 B CN114107630 B CN 114107630B CN 202111402466 A CN202111402466 A CN 202111402466A CN 114107630 B CN114107630 B CN 114107630B
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- stainless steel
- martensitic stainless
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- hydrogen embrittlement
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202111402466.0A CN114107630B (zh) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | 提高马氏体不锈钢抗氢脆性的热处理方法、不锈钢及应用 |
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CN202111402466.0A CN114107630B (zh) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | 提高马氏体不锈钢抗氢脆性的热处理方法、不锈钢及应用 |
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CN115572804B (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-06-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高强高韧沉淀硬化马氏体不锈钢及其制备方法 |
CN115852280B (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-03-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高压氢气用科氏力质量流量计的热处理方法 |
CN117444552B (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-12 | 中北大学 | 一种提高316l不锈钢输氢管抗氢脆性能的方法 |
CN117965856B (zh) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-11-26 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高强高抗氢脆性能的马氏体不锈钢及其制备方法 |
CN118147572B (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-08-20 | 江苏德琛常工新能源科技创新有限公司 | 一种储氢用高强度不锈钢材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
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CN110129658A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高锰无氮型高强高韧抗氢脆奥氏体不锈钢及制备方法 |
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KR100730870B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-06-20 | 수미도모 메탈 인더스트리즈, 리미티드 | 수소가스 환경용 강재, 구조 기기 부재 및 그 제조방법 |
EP3901292A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-11-23 | NIPPON STEEL Stainless Steel Corporation | CR-BASED STAINLESS STEEL WITH EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT |
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Patent Citations (1)
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CN110129658A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高锰无氮型高强高韧抗氢脆奥氏体不锈钢及制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Effect of aging treatment on hydrogen embrittlement of PH 13-8 Mo martensite stainless steel;Xinfeng Li .etc;《Materials Science & Engineering A》;20161231(第651期);p474–485 * |
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Inventor after: Gao Kewei Inventor after: Tan Linhao Inventor after: Li Dongdong Inventor after: Xu Qiufa Inventor after: Pang Xiaolu Inventor after: Yan Luchun Inventor before: Gao Kewei Inventor before: Tan Linhao Inventor before: Li Dongdong Inventor before: Xu Qiufa Inventor before: Pang Xiaolu Inventor before: Yan Luchun |