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CN114086432B - Composite paper and preparation method thereof, filter stick forming paper, filter tip, tobacco product and application - Google Patents

Composite paper and preparation method thereof, filter stick forming paper, filter tip, tobacco product and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114086432B
CN114086432B CN202111422271.2A CN202111422271A CN114086432B CN 114086432 B CN114086432 B CN 114086432B CN 202111422271 A CN202111422271 A CN 202111422271A CN 114086432 B CN114086432 B CN 114086432B
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Prior art keywords
coffee grounds
grounds
coffee
filter
composite paper
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CN114086432A (en
Inventor
王道铨
刘雯
徐建荣
余玉梅
黄朝章
张国强
邓其馨
操晓亮
邓宏博
陈河祥
吴添文
陈欣
张颖璞
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China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/02Material of vegetable origin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/17Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/25Cellulose
    • D21H17/26Ethers thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/53Polyethers; Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/68Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • D21H21/10Retention agents or drainage improvers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16Sizing or water-repelling agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tobacco products, and particularly relates to composite paper containing coffee grounds, which comprises 7-15 parts by weight of coffee grounds, 16-24 parts by weight of non-tobacco fiber pulp, 0.1-1 part by weight of retention aid, 0.1-1 part by weight of sizing agent and 0.05-1 part by weight of filling agent. The invention also relates to a method for producing a composite paper containing coffee grounds, a filter rod forming paper, a cigarette filter, a tobacco product and the use thereof. The composite paper has good performance, and after the filter tip manufactured by the composite paper is used for cigarettes, the tar content of mainstream smoke is reduced, the nicotine and caffeine content is improved, the gas-phase free radical and solid-phase free radical content is reduced, the sensory quality of cigarette smoking is improved, and the satisfaction and pleasure are improved.

Description

复合纸及制备方法、滤棒成形纸、滤嘴、烟草制品及应用Composite paper and preparation method, filter rod forming paper, filter tip, tobacco product and application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于烟草制品领域,具体涉及一种含有咖啡渣的复合纸,还涉及含有咖啡渣的复合纸的制备方法、一种滤棒成形纸、一种卷烟滤嘴、一种烟草制品及它们的应用。The invention belongs to the field of tobacco products, in particular to a composite paper containing coffee grounds, a preparation method of the composite paper containing coffee grounds, a filter rod forming paper, a cigarette filter, a tobacco product and their application.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高和全球控烟运动的发展,消费者对吸烟健康问题越来越关注。目前主要是通过向卷烟烟丝、梗丝或薄片中添加香精的方式补偿香味,香精经过燃烧会产生一些不可控的物质,其中有些可能对人体健康有潜在影响,这使得烟丝、梗丝或薄片中添加香精具有不可避免的缺陷。充分利用天然的、有助于提升卷烟抽吸品质的功能材料,通过卷烟滤嘴添加来进行卷烟抽吸香味的补偿为一种更有效、直接的方式,其避免了燃烧所带来的对人体健康的潜在影响。因此,目前亟需一种添加功能材料的新型卷烟滤嘴。With the improvement of people's living standards and the development of global tobacco control campaigns, consumers are paying more and more attention to smoking health issues. At present, it is mainly to compensate for the flavor by adding flavors to shredded tobacco, shredded stems or thin slices of cigarettes. Flavors will produce some uncontrollable substances after burning, some of which may have potential impacts on human health, which makes tobacco shredded, shredded stems or thin slices Adding fragrance has unavoidable drawbacks. It is a more effective and direct way to make full use of natural functional materials that help to improve the quality of cigarette smoking, and to add cigarette filter to compensate for the aroma of cigarette smoking, which avoids the harm to the human body caused by burning. potential health effects. Therefore, need badly a kind of novel cigarette filter tip that adds functional material at present.

咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,饮用咖啡后产生的咖啡渣中仍含一定量的咖啡因等物质,但目前对于咖啡渣多数直接废弃掉,没有进行有效利用。Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world. The coffee grounds produced after drinking coffee still contain a certain amount of caffeine and other substances, but most of the coffee grounds are discarded directly and have not been effectively utilized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的之一在于提供一种含有咖啡渣的复合纸,其纸张性能良好,采用该复合纸所制作的滤嘴用于卷烟后,卷烟主流烟气中的焦油含量降低、烟碱和咖啡因含量提高、气相自由基和固相自由基含量降低,烟气pH值维持在适宜范围内,烟支抽吸的感官质量提升、满足感和愉悦感增强;本发明又一目的在于提供一种制备含有咖啡渣的复合纸的方法;本发明又一目的在于提供一种滤棒成形纸、一种卷烟滤嘴、一种烟草制品及应用。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a composite paper containing coffee grounds, which has good paper performance. After the filter tip made of the composite paper is used in cigarettes, the tar content, nicotine and coffee content in mainstream smoke of cigarettes are reduced. Due to the increase of the content, the decrease of the content of gas phase free radicals and solid phase free radicals, the pH value of the smoke is maintained within an appropriate range, the sensory quality of cigarette smoking is improved, and the sense of satisfaction and pleasure is enhanced; another purpose of the present invention is to provide a A method for preparing composite paper containing coffee grounds; another object of the present invention is to provide a filter plug forming paper, a cigarette filter, a tobacco product and its application.

为实现上述目的,本发明第一方面涉及一种含有咖啡渣的复合纸,以重量份计,其包含:In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a composite paper containing coffee grounds, which comprises in parts by weight:

Figure BDA0003376932810000021
Figure BDA0003376932810000021

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣的粒径不大于300目,优选为不大于400目、不大于500目或不大于600目;其中,粒径不大于300目的咖啡渣是指收集的过300目筛的咖啡渣;粒径不大于400目的咖啡渣是指收集的过400目筛的咖啡渣;粒径不大于500目的咖啡渣是指收集的过500目筛的咖啡渣;粒径不大于600目的咖啡渣是指收集的过600目筛的咖啡渣。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the particle size of the coffee grounds is not greater than 300 mesh, preferably not greater than 400 mesh, not greater than 500 mesh or not greater than 600 mesh; wherein, the particle size of the coffee grounds is not greater than 300 mesh Refers to the collected coffee grounds passing through a 300-mesh sieve; coffee grounds with a particle size of not more than 400 mesh refers to the collected coffee grounds passing through a 400-mesh sieve; coffee grounds with a particle size of not more than 500 mesh refers to the collected coffee grounds passing through a 500-mesh Coffee grounds; coffee grounds with a particle size not greater than 600 mesh refers to coffee grounds collected through a 600-mesh sieve.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣选自阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣和罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the coffee grounds are selected from Arabica coffee grounds and Robusta coffee grounds.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣选自水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、日晒处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、水洗罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣、蜜处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣和日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the coffee grounds are selected from washed Arabica coffee bean grounds, honey-treated Arabica coffee bean grounds, natural-treated Arabica coffee bean grounds, washed Robusta coffee bean grounds, and honey-treated coffee grounds. Robusta coffee bean grounds and natural processed Robusta coffee bean grounds.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣选自水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣和日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the coffee grounds are selected from water-washed Arabica coffee grounds, honey-processed Arabica coffee grounds, and natural-processed Robusta coffee grounds.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣通过如下的步骤制得:In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the coffee grounds are prepared through the following steps:

将咖啡豆粉碎,过筛,收集筛后的咖啡豆粉末;Crush the coffee beans, sieve, and collect the sieved coffee bean powder;

采用40℃~100℃(例如80℃)水浸泡咖啡豆粉末,固液分离,得到咖啡渣;Soak the coffee bean powder in water at 40°C to 100°C (for example, 80°C), and separate the solid and liquid to obtain coffee grounds;

优选地,将咖啡渣干燥。Preferably, the coffee grounds are dried.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,咖啡豆选自阿拉比卡咖啡豆和罗布斯塔咖啡豆。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, the coffee beans are selected from Arabica coffee beans and Robusta coffee beans.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,咖啡豆选自水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆、蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆、日晒处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆、水洗罗布斯塔咖啡豆、蜜处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆和日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, the coffee beans are selected from water-washed Arabica coffee beans, honey-processed Arabica coffee beans, natural-processed Arabica coffee beans, and water-washed Robusta coffee beans. Coffee Beans, Honey Processed Robusta Coffee Beans and Natural Processed Robusta Coffee Beans.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,咖啡豆选自水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆、蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆和日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, the coffee beans are selected from water-washed Arabica coffee beans, honey-processed Arabica coffee beans, and natural-processed Robusta coffee beans.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,过300目~800目筛,例如过400目、500目或600目筛。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, pass through a 300-mesh-800-mesh sieve, for example, pass through a 400-mesh, 500-mesh or 600-mesh sieve.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,浸泡时间为5~40小时,例如10、12、15、18、20、23、24、26、28、30、32、34、36、38小时。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, the soaking time is 5 to 40 hours, such as 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34 hours , 36, 38 hours.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,浸泡一次。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing the coffee grounds, soak once.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,浸泡时,水体积为咖啡豆粉末体积的1~5倍,例如2倍、4倍。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, when soaking, the volume of water is 1 to 5 times, such as 2 times or 4 times, the volume of coffee bean powder.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,通过过滤进行固液分离。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, solid-liquid separation is performed by filtration.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,制备咖啡渣的步骤中,干燥温度为40℃~100℃,例如60℃、80℃。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing coffee grounds, the drying temperature is 40°C-100°C, such as 60°C, 80°C.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述非烟草纤维浆选自针叶木浆和合成纤维木浆。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the non-tobacco fiber pulp is selected from softwood wood pulp and synthetic fiber wood pulp.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,针叶木浆和合成纤维木浆的重量比为1:1。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the weight ratio of softwood pulp to synthetic fiber pulp is 1:1.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述助留剂选自聚丙烯酰胺(例如阳离子聚丙烯酰胺)和聚氧乙烯。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the retention aid is selected from polyacrylamide (eg, cationic polyacrylamide) and polyoxyethylene.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,聚丙烯酰胺的重均分子量为100~800万,例如200~400万或500-700万。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the polyacrylamide has a weight average molecular weight of 1 million to 8 million, such as 2 million to 4 million or 5 million to 7 million.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的重均分子量为500-700万。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the cationic polyacrylamide has a weight average molecular weight of 5 million to 7 million.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述施胶剂选自烷基烯酮二聚体、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物和羧甲基纤维素。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the sizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alkyl ketene dimer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and carboxymethyl cellulose.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述充填剂选自玻璃粉、石墨和硅藻土。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the filler is selected from glass powder, graphite and diatomaceous earth.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣中的水分重量含量为2%W/W~10%W/W,优选为5%W/W~8%W/W,例如5.5%W/W、6%W/W、6.5%W/W。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the water weight content in the coffee grounds is 2%W/W-10%W/W, preferably 5%W/W-8%W/W, such as 5.5% W/W, 6%W/W, 6.5%W/W.

本发明第一方面的一些实施方式中,所述含有咖啡渣的复合纸的抗张强度不低于450N/m,优选为不低于500N/m,例如520N/m、550N/m、590N/m、600N/m、620N/m、650N/m、700N/m。In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the tensile strength of the composite paper containing coffee grounds is not less than 450N/m, preferably not less than 500N/m, such as 520N/m, 550N/m, 590N/m m, 600N/m, 620N/m, 650N/m, 700N/m.

本发明第二方面涉及一种制备含有咖啡渣的复合纸的方法,包括如下步骤:A second aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing composite paper containing coffee grounds, comprising the steps of:

将咖啡渣和非烟草纤维浆混合,得到第一混合物;mixing coffee grounds and non-tobacco fiber pulp to obtain a first mixture;

将第一混合物与助留剂、施胶剂、充填剂混合,得到第二混合物;mixing the first mixture with a retention aid, a sizing agent, and a filler to obtain a second mixture;

将第二混合物依次经散浆处理和打浆处理,得到混合浆料;The second mixture is sequentially subjected to a slurry treatment and a beating treatment to obtain a mixed slurry;

将混合浆料经抄造处理、干燥,得到含有咖啡渣的复合纸;The mixed slurry is processed and dried to obtain a composite paper containing coffee grounds;

其中,所述咖啡渣、非烟草纤维浆、助留剂、施胶剂和充填剂如本发明第一方面中所述。Wherein, the coffee grounds, non-tobacco fiber pulp, retention aid, sizing agent and filler are as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣、非烟草纤维浆、助留剂、施胶剂和充填剂的重量份如本发明第一方面中所述。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the weight parts of the coffee grounds, non-tobacco fiber pulp, retention aid, sizing agent and filler are as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣、非烟草纤维浆、助留剂、施胶剂和充填剂的具体成分或组成如本发明第一方面中所述。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the specific components or compositions of the coffee grounds, non-tobacco fiber pulp, retention aid, sizing agent and filler are as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣、非烟草纤维浆、助留剂、施胶剂和充填剂的性能参数(例如粒径、分子量、水分含量等)如本发明第一方面中所述。In some implementations of the second aspect of the present invention, the performance parameters (such as particle size, molecular weight, moisture content, etc.) of the coffee grounds, non-tobacco fiber pulp, retention aid, sizing agent and filler are as described in the first described in the aspect.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,散浆处理的温度为7℃~30℃,例如10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、28℃。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the temperature of the slurry treatment is 7°C to 30°C, for example, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 28°C.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,散浆处理前,按照1:(1~3)(例如1:1)的料液体积比向所述第二混合物中加水。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, before the bulk slurry treatment, water is added to the second mixture at a volume ratio of 1:(1-3) (for example, 1:1).

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述咖啡渣的制备方法如本发明第一方面中所述。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the method for preparing the coffee grounds is as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述混合浆料的打浆度为24~37°SR,例如25°SR、27°SR、31°SR、35°SR。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the beating degree of the mixed pulp is 24-37°SR, such as 25°SR, 27°SR, 31°SR, 35°SR.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述混合浆料的固含量为2%W/W~13%W/W,例如3%W/W、4%W/W、5%W/W、6%W/W、7%W/W、8%W/W、9%W/W、10%W/W、11%W/W、12%W/W。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the solid content of the mixed slurry is 2%W/W~13%W/W, such as 3%W/W, 4%W/W, 5%W/W , 6% W/W, 7% W/W, 8% W/W, 9% W/W, 10% W/W, 11% W/W, 12% W/W.

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述抄造处理的条件为:烘缸速度为1200-1700m/min(例如1350m/min、1420m/min、1570m/min),烘缸压力为2.4~4.6bar(例如2.9bar、3.1bar、4.3bar)。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the conditions of the papermaking process are: the drying cylinder speed is 1200-1700m/min (such as 1350m/min, 1420m/min, 1570m/min), and the drying cylinder pressure is 2.4-4.6 bar (eg 2.9bar, 3.1bar, 4.3bar).

本发明第二方面的一些实施方式中,所述方法还包括:将含咖啡渣的复合纸裁剪,压光,包装。In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the method further includes: cutting, calendering, and packaging the composite paper containing coffee grounds.

本发明第一方面的含有咖啡渣的复合纸由本发明第二方面所述的方法制得。The composite paper containing coffee grounds in the first aspect of the present invention is made by the method described in the second aspect of the present invention.

本发明第三方面涉及一种滤棒成形纸,其为本发明第一方面所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸或者为本发明第二方面所述方法制备的含有咖啡渣的复合纸。The third aspect of the present invention relates to a filter plug forming paper, which is the composite paper containing coffee grounds described in the first aspect of the present invention or the composite paper containing coffee grounds prepared by the method described in the second aspect of the present invention.

本发明第四方面涉及一种卷烟滤嘴,其包括本发明第三方面所述的滤棒成形纸以及滤材,其中,所述滤棒成形纸包裹所述滤材。The fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a cigarette filter, which includes the filter plug forming paper and filter material according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the filter plug forming paper wraps the filter material.

本发明第五方面涉及一种卷烟滤嘴,其包括含有咖啡渣的复合纸、滤棒成形纸以及滤材,所述滤棒成形纸包裹所述滤材,所述含有咖啡渣的复合纸包裹所述滤棒成形纸;其中,所述含有咖啡渣的复合纸为本发明第一方面所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸或者通过本发明第二方面所述方法制备。The fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a cigarette filter, which includes a composite paper containing coffee grounds, a filter plug forming paper and a filter material, the filter plug forming paper wraps the filter material, and the composite paper containing coffee grounds wraps the filter material. The filter plug forming paper; wherein, the composite paper containing coffee grounds is the composite paper containing coffee grounds described in the first aspect of the present invention or prepared by the method described in the second aspect of the present invention.

本发明第六方面涉及一种烟草制品,包括本发明第四或第五方面所述的卷烟滤嘴;The sixth aspect of the present invention relates to a tobacco product, including the cigarette filter described in the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention;

优选地,所述烟草制品还包括烟丝及卷烟纸;Preferably, the tobacco product also includes shredded tobacco and cigarette paper;

优选地,所述烟草制品为卷烟。Preferably, the tobacco product is a cigarette.

本发明第七方面涉及本发明第一方面所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸、本发明第二方面所述方法制备的含有咖啡渣的复合纸、本发明第三方面所述的滤棒成形纸或本发明第四或第五方面所述的卷烟滤嘴在烟草制品中的应用。The seventh aspect of the present invention relates to the composite paper containing coffee grounds described in the first aspect of the present invention, the composite paper containing coffee grounds prepared by the method described in the second aspect of the present invention, and the filter plug forming paper described in the third aspect of the present invention Or the application of the cigarette filter described in the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention in tobacco products.

本发明第七方面的一些实施方式中,所述烟草制品为卷烟。In some embodiments of the seventh aspect of the present invention, the tobacco product is a cigarette.

本发明中,阿拉比卡咖啡豆和罗布斯塔咖啡豆为咖啡豆的常规品类。In the present invention, Arabica coffee beans and Robusta coffee beans are conventional categories of coffee beans.

本发明中,水洗、蜜处理、日晒处理是将咖啡果实生产成咖啡豆过程中的常规处理方法。In the present invention, water washing, honey treatment, and solar treatment are conventional treatment methods in the process of producing coffee cherries into coffee beans.

本发明中,针叶木浆为可从市场上购买到的常规针叶木浆,例如购买自SODRABLUE F(瑞典),例如针叶木浆的加权平均长度为2mm,平均宽度约30.5μm。In the present invention, softwood pulp is commercially available conventional softwood pulp, for example purchased from SODRABLUE F (Sweden), for example, the weighted average length of softwood pulp is 2 mm, and the average width is about 30.5 μm.

本发明中,合成纤维浆为可从市场上购买到的常规合成纤维浆,例如购买自LENZIING(英国),例如合成纤维浆的规格为4mm×1.7dtex。In the present invention, the synthetic fiber pulp is commercially available conventional synthetic fiber pulp, for example purchased from LENZIING (UK), for example, the specification of the synthetic fiber pulp is 4mm×1.7dtex.

本发明中,聚丙烯酰胺、聚氧乙烯、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物为本领域常用试剂,它们的分子量及分子量分布系数属于本领域技术人员知晓的常规内容。In the present invention, polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene, and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer are commonly used reagents in the field, and their molecular weights and molecular weight distribution coefficients belong to conventional contents known to those skilled in the art.

本发明取得了如下的有益效果:The present invention has obtained following beneficial effect:

1、本发明含有咖啡渣的复合纸成分组成使得复合纸的抗张强度高;1. The composition of the composite paper containing coffee grounds in the present invention makes the composite paper have high tensile strength;

2、本发明含有咖啡渣的复合纸制成滤嘴用于卷烟后,卷烟主流烟气的焦油含量降低、烟碱和咖啡因含量提高、气相自由基和固相自由基含量降低、pH值在适宜范围内,卷烟抽吸的感官质量提升、满足感和愉悦感提高。2. After the composite paper containing coffee grounds of the present invention is made into a filter and used in cigarettes, the tar content of cigarette mainstream smoke decreases, the content of nicotine and caffeine increases, the content of gas phase free radicals and solid phase free radicals decreases, and the pH value is between Within the appropriate range, the sensory quality, satisfaction and pleasure of cigarette smoking are improved.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the examples. Apparently, the described examples are only some of the examples of the present invention, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way taken as limiting the invention, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

以下实施例和对比例所使用的材料如下:The materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows:

针叶木浆:购买自SODRA BLUE F(瑞典),加权平均长度为2mm,平均宽度约30.5μm;Softwood pulp: purchased from SODRA BLUE F (Sweden), with a weighted average length of 2 mm and an average width of about 30.5 μm;

合成纤维浆料:购买自LENZIING(英国),规格为4mm×1.7dtex。Synthetic fiber pulp: purchased from LENZIING (UK), the size is 4mm×1.7dtex.

实施例1Example 1

(1)将水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆粉碎,过60目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡豆粉末;向咖啡豆粉末中加入1倍体积的80℃水浸泡24小时,过滤,得到咖啡渣;(1) Pulverize the washed Arabica coffee beans, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and collect the sieved coffee bean powder; add 1 times the volume of 80°C water to the coffee bean powder and soak for 24 hours, filter to obtain coffee grounds;

(2)将咖啡渣在50℃下干燥至水分为6.0%W/W;(2) Dry the coffee grounds at 50°C until the moisture is 6.0% W/W;

(3)将干燥后的咖啡渣放入气流粉碎机(购买自山东经欣粉体设备科技有限公司,型号为QLMA系列)中研磨,过400目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡渣粉末;(3) Grind the dried coffee grounds in a jet mill (purchased from Shandong Jingxin Powder Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., model QLMA series), pass through a 400-mesh sieve, and collect the sieved coffee grounds powder;

(4)将咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料混合均匀,再加入重均分子量200~400万的聚丙烯酰胺(助留剂)、烷基烯酮二聚体(施胶剂)和玻璃粉(充填剂)继续混合均匀,得到混合物;其中,咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料的质量比为2:2:2,聚丙烯酰胺和烷基烯酮二聚体的质量分别为咖啡渣粉末质量的2.8%,玻璃粉质量为咖啡渣粉末质量的1%;(4) Mix coffee grounds powder, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp evenly, then add polyacrylamide (retention aid) and alkyl ketene dimer (sizing agent) with a weight average molecular weight of 2 to 4 million Continue to mix with glass powder (filler) to obtain a mixture; wherein, the mass ratio of coffee grounds powder, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp is 2:2:2, polyacrylamide and alkyl ketene dimer The mass is respectively 2.8% of the mass of the coffee grounds powder, and the mass of the glass powder is 1% of the mass of the coffee grounds powder;

(5)向混合物中加入一倍体积的水在10℃进行散桨处理,得到散浆物料;(5) adding one volume of water to the mixture to carry out the slurry treatment at 10°C to obtain the slurry material;

(6)将散浆物料通过打浆机进行打浆处理,直至浆料的打浆度达到27°SR,此时浆料的固含量为4.5%;(6) The bulk material is subjected to beating treatment by a beater until the degree of beating of the slurry reaches 27 ° SR, and now the solid content of the slurry is 4.5%;

(7)将浆料进行抄造处理,烘缸速度为1350m/min,烘缸压力为3.1bar,晾干成型;(7) Slurry is carried out paper-making process, drying cylinder speed is 1350m/min, and drying cylinder pressure is 3.1bar, and airs and forms;

(8)将成型后的纸进行裁剪、压光处理,之后卷纸包装,得到复合纸1;(8) cutting and calendering the formed paper, and then packaging it in roll paper to obtain composite paper 1;

(9)用滤棒成形纸卷包住滤材,然后将复合纸1经辊压、卷制,包裹住滤棒成形纸,得到滤棒样品1。(9) Wrap the filter material with a filter rod forming paper roll, and then roll and roll the composite paper 1 to wrap the filter rod forming paper to obtain a filter rod sample 1.

实施例2Example 2

(1)将蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆粉碎,过70目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡豆粉末;向咖啡豆粉末中加入1倍体积的80℃水浸泡12小时,过滤,得到咖啡渣;(1) Pulverize the honey-treated Arabica coffee beans, pass through a 70-mesh sieve, and collect the sifted coffee bean powder; add 1 times the volume of 80°C water to the coffee bean powder and soak for 12 hours, filter to obtain coffee grounds;

(2)将咖啡渣在50℃下干燥至水分为5.5%W/W;(2) Dry the coffee grounds at 50°C until the moisture is 5.5% W/W;

(3)将干燥后的咖啡渣放入气流粉碎机(购买自山东经欣粉体设备科技有限公司,型号为QLMA系列)中研磨,过500目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡渣粉末。(3) Grind the dried coffee grounds in a jet mill (purchased from Shandong Jingxin Powder Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., model QLMA series), pass through a 500-mesh sieve, and collect the sieved coffee grounds powder.

(4)将咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维木浆混合均匀,再加入聚氧乙烯(助留剂)、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(施胶剂)和石墨(充填剂)继续混合均匀,得到混合物;其中,咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料的质量比为1:1:1,聚氧乙烯和苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物的质量分别为咖啡渣粉末质量的1.8%,石墨质量为咖啡渣粉末质量的2%;(4) Mix coffee grounds powder, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber wood pulp evenly, then add polyoxyethylene (retention aid), styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (sizing agent) and graphite (filler) to continue Mix evenly to obtain a mixture; wherein, the mass ratio of coffee grounds powder, softwood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp is 1:1:1, and the quality of polyoxyethylene and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer is the coffee grounds powder quality respectively 1.8% of the mass of graphite, 2% of the mass of coffee grounds powder;

(5)向混合物中加入一倍体积的水在20℃进行散桨处理,得到散浆物料;(5) Add one volume of water to the mixture and carry out the slurry treatment at 20°C to obtain the slurry material;

(6)将散浆物料通过打浆机进行打浆处理,直至浆料的打浆度达到31°SR,此时浆料的固含量为8.0%;(6) The bulk material is subjected to beating treatment by a beater until the degree of beating of the slurry reaches 31 ° SR, and now the solid content of the slurry is 8.0%;

(7)将浆料进行抄造处理,烘缸速度为1420m/min,烘缸压力为4.3bar,晾干成型;(7) Slurry is carried out papermaking process, drying cylinder speed is 1420m/min, and drying cylinder pressure is 4.3bar, dries and forms;

(8)将成型后的纸进行裁剪、压光处理,之后卷纸包装,得到复合纸2;(8) cutting and calendering the formed paper, and then packaging it in roll paper to obtain composite paper 2;

(9)用滤棒成形纸卷包住滤材,然后将复合纸2经辊压、卷制,包裹住滤棒成形纸,得到滤棒样品2。(9) Wrap the filter material with a filter rod forming paper roll, and then roll and roll the composite paper 2 to wrap the filter rod forming paper to obtain a filter rod sample 2.

实施例3Example 3

(1)将日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆粉碎,过40目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡豆粉末;向咖啡豆粉末中加入2倍体积的80℃水浸泡24小时,过滤,得到咖啡渣;(1) Crush the sun-treated Robusta coffee beans, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and collect the sieved coffee bean powder; add 2 times the volume of 80°C water to the coffee bean powder and soak for 24 hours, filter to obtain coffee grounds ;

(2)将咖啡渣在60℃下干燥至水分为6.5%W/W;(2) Dry the coffee grounds at 60°C until the moisture is 6.5% W/W;

(3)将干燥后的咖啡渣放入气流粉碎机(购买自山东经欣粉体设备科技有限公司,型号为QLMA系列)中研磨,过600目筛,收集过筛后的咖啡渣粉末;(3) Grind the dried coffee grounds in a jet mill (purchased from Shandong Jingxin Powder Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., model QLMA series), pass through a 600-mesh sieve, and collect the sieved coffee grounds powder;

(4)将咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维木浆混合均匀,再加入重均分子量500-700万的阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(助留剂)、羧甲基纤维素(施胶剂)和硅藻土(充填剂)继续混合均匀,得到混合物;其中,咖啡渣粉末、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料的质量比为5:5:5,阳离子聚丙烯酰胺和羧甲基纤维素的质量分别为咖啡渣粉末质量的4.5%,硅藻土质量为咖啡渣粉末质量的5%;(4) Mix coffee grounds powder, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber wood pulp evenly, then add cationic polyacrylamide (retention aid) with a weight average molecular weight of 5 to 7 million, carboxymethyl cellulose (sizing agent) and Diatomaceous earth (filler) continues to mix uniformly, obtains mixture; Wherein, the mass ratio of coffee grounds powder, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp is 5:5:5, the mass ratio of cationic polyacrylamide and carboxymethyl cellulose 4.5% of the mass of the coffee grounds powder, and diatomaceous earth is 5% of the mass of the coffee grounds powder;

(5)向混合物中加入一倍体积的水在15℃进行散桨处理,得到散浆物料;(5) Add one volume of water to the mixture and carry out the slurry treatment at 15° C. to obtain the slurry material;

(6)将散浆物料通过打浆机进行打浆处理,直至浆料的打浆度达到31°SR,此时浆料的固含量为11.2%;(6) The bulk material is subjected to beating treatment by a beater until the degree of beating of the slurry reaches 31 ° SR, and now the solid content of the slurry is 11.2%;

(7)将浆料进行抄造处理,烘缸速度为1570m/min,烘缸压力为2.9bar,晾干成型;(7) Slurry is carried out paper-making process, and dryer speed is 1570m/min, and dryer pressure is 2.9bar, and airs and forms;

(8)将成型后的纸进行裁剪、压光处理,之后卷纸包装,得到复合纸3;(8) cutting and calendering the formed paper, and then packaging it in roll paper to obtain composite paper 3;

(9)用滤棒成形纸卷包住滤材,然后将复合纸3经辊压、卷制,包裹住滤棒成形纸,得到滤棒样品3。(9) Wrap the filter material with a filter rod forming paper roll, and then roll and roll the composite paper 3 to wrap the filter rod forming paper to obtain a filter rod sample 3 .

对比例1Comparative example 1

步骤(5)中,在60℃进行散桨处理,其余同实施例1,得到滤棒样品A。In step (5), the pulping treatment was carried out at 60° C., and the rest was the same as in Example 1 to obtain a filter stick sample A.

对比例2Comparative example 2

将实施例1步骤(3)得到的咖啡渣粉末用15倍体积的60%W/W乙醇溶液在50℃提取3小时,将提取液在70℃浓缩至相对密度为1.4(以水4℃时的密度作为参考密度),得到咖啡提取物;The coffee grounds powder obtained in step (3) of Example 1 was extracted at 50°C for 3 hours with 15 times the volume of 60%W/W ethanol solution, and the extract was concentrated at 70°C to a relative density of 1.4 (at 4°C with water) The density is as reference density), obtains coffee extract;

将咖啡提取物、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料混合均匀,再加入重均分子量200~400万聚丙烯酰胺(助留剂)、烷基烯酮二聚体(施胶剂)和玻璃粉(充填剂)继续混合均匀,得到混合物;其中,咖啡提取物、针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料的质量比为2:2:2,聚丙烯酰胺和烷基烯酮二聚体的质量分别为咖啡提取物质量的2.8%,玻璃粉质量为咖啡提取物质量的1%;Mix coffee extract, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp evenly, then add polyacrylamide (retention aid) with a weight average molecular weight of 2 to 4 million, alkyl ketene dimer (sizing agent) and glass powder ( Filling agent) continue to mix evenly to obtain a mixture; wherein, the mass ratio of coffee extract, coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp is 2:2:2, and the quality of polyacrylamide and alkylketene dimer is respectively coffee 2.8% of the mass of the extract and 1% of the mass of the coffee extract of the glass powder;

其余同实施例1;得到滤棒样品B。All the other are with embodiment 1; Obtain filter stick sample B.

对比例3Comparative example 3

将实施例1步骤(3)得到的咖啡渣粉末用15倍体积的60%W/W乙醇溶液在50℃提取3小时,将提取液在70℃浓缩至相对密度为1.4(以水4℃时的密度作为参考密度),得到咖啡提取物;The coffee grounds powder obtained in step (3) of Example 1 was extracted at 50°C for 3 hours with 15 times the volume of 60%W/W ethanol solution, and the extract was concentrated at 70°C to a relative density of 1.4 (at 4°C with water) The density is as reference density), obtains coffee extract;

将针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料混合均匀,再加入重均分子量200~400万聚丙烯酰胺(助留剂)、烷基烯酮二聚体(施胶剂)和玻璃粉(充填剂)继续混合均匀,得到混合物;其中,针叶木浆和合成纤维浆料的质量比为2:2,聚丙烯酰胺和烷基烯酮二聚体的质量分别为针叶木浆质量的2.8%,玻璃粉质量为针叶木浆质量的1%;向混合物中加入一倍体积的水在10℃进行散桨处理,得到散浆物料;将散浆物料通过打浆机进行打浆处理,直至浆料的打浆度达到27°SR,此时浆料的固含量为4.5%;将浆料进行抄造处理,烘缸速度为1350m/min,烘缸压力为3.1bar,晾干成型,得到纸张;Mix coniferous wood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp evenly, then add polyacrylamide (retention aid), alkyl ketene dimer (sizing agent) and glass powder (filler) with a weight average molecular weight of 2 to 4 million to continue Mix evenly to obtain a mixture; wherein, the mass ratio of softwood pulp and synthetic fiber slurry is 2:2, the quality of polyacrylamide and alkyl ketene dimer is respectively 2.8% of the quality of softwood pulp, and the quality of glass powder It is 1% of the mass of coniferous wood pulp; add one volume of water to the mixture and carry out the pulping process at 10°C to obtain a loose pulp material; the loose pulp material is beaten by a beater until the beating degree of the pulp reaches 27 °SR, the solid content of the slurry is 4.5% at this time; the slurry is processed by papermaking, the drying cylinder speed is 1350m/min, the drying cylinder pressure is 3.1bar, and it is dried and formed to obtain paper;

将咖啡提取物涂布在纸张的正反面,干燥,得到复合纸,其中,咖啡提取物与纸张的质量比为(0.49~0.5):1;然后进行剪裁、压光处理,之后卷纸包装;The coffee extract is coated on the front and back of the paper, and dried to obtain a composite paper, wherein the mass ratio of the coffee extract to the paper is (0.49-0.5):1; then it is cut and calendered, and then packaged in roll paper;

用滤棒成形纸卷包住滤材,然后将复合纸经辊压、卷制,包裹住滤棒成形纸,得到滤棒样品C。Wrap the filter material with a filter rod forming paper roll, and then roll and roll the composite paper to wrap the filter rod forming paper to obtain a filter rod sample C.

对比例4Comparative example 4

省略步骤(1)-(3),将咖啡渣粉末替换成过400目筛的碳酸钙粉末;其余与实施例1中相同,得到滤棒样品D。Steps (1)-(3) were omitted, and the coffee grounds powder was replaced with calcium carbonate powder passing through a 400-mesh sieve; the rest were the same as in Example 1 to obtain filter stick sample D.

滤棒样品1-3和滤棒样品A-D的圆周均为19.8mm,长度均为120mm,吸阻为3400Pa,The circumference of filter rod samples 1-3 and filter rod samples A-D are both 19.8mm, the length is 120mm, and the suction resistance is 3400Pa.

测试例1test case 1

采用瑞典Lorentzen&Wettre公司出产的厚度仪和抗张强度测试仪分别测定复合纸1-3的厚度和抗张强度,结果见表1。Thickness meter and tensile strength tester produced by Sweden Lorentzen & Wettre Company were used to measure the thickness and tensile strength of composite paper 1-3 respectively, and the results are shown in Table 1.

表1Table 1

样品sample 厚度(μm)Thickness (μm) 抗张强度(N/m)Tensile strength (N/m) 复合纸1Composite paper 1 109109 580580 复合纸2Composite paper 2 102102 510510 复合纸3Composite paper 3 112112 650650

由表1可知,本发明复合纸的成分组成使得复合纸的抗张强度明显提高。It can be seen from Table 1 that the composition of the composite paper of the present invention significantly improves the tensile strength of the composite paper.

测试例2test case 2

通过卷烟设备将滤棒样品1-3和滤棒样品A-D卷制成烟支样品1-3和A-D。Filter stick samples 1-3 and filter stick samples A-D were rolled by cigarette rolling equipment into cigarette samples 1-3 and A-D.

在10孔道直线型吸烟机上对上述各烟支样品进行烟气抽吸;具体抽吸参数:每口抽吸持续时间2s,每口抽吸容量35mL,逐口抽吸间隔60s,收集主流烟气;采用GB/T 19609-2004“卷烟用常规分析用吸烟机测定总粒相物和焦油”中的方法测定各烟支样品主流烟气中的焦油和烟碱含量;参照文献(牟定荣,林文强等.卷烟主流烟气粒相物和气相物pH值的测定[J],烟草科技,2009(11):40-43.)采用卷烟烟气总粒相物水溶液提取法测试各烟支样品主流烟气中的烟气pH值;采用YQ7-2011多参数测定器(购买自北京凌天智能装备集团股份有限公司)直接测定各烟支样品主流烟气中的咖啡因含量;以上结果见表2。Smoke the above-mentioned cigarette samples on a 10-hole linear smoking machine; specific suction parameters: the duration of each puff is 2s, the volume of each puff is 35mL, the interval between puffs is 60s, and the mainstream smoke is collected ; Use the method in GB/T 19609-2004 "Determination of total particulate matter and tar by smoking machine for routine analysis of cigarettes" to measure the tar and nicotine content in the mainstream smoke of each cigarette sample; refer to the literature (Mou Dingrong, Lin Wenqiang, etc. .Determination of pH value of particulate matter and gas phase matter in mainstream cigarette smoke [J], Tobacco Science and Technology, 2009 (11): 40-43.) Using the aqueous solution extraction method of total particulate matter in cigarette smoke to test the mainstream smoke of each cigarette sample The pH value of the flue gas in the air; YQ7-2011 multi-parameter detector (purchased from Beijing Lingtian Intelligent Equipment Group Co., Ltd.) was used to directly measure the caffeine content in the mainstream smoke of each cigarette sample; the above results are shown in Table 2.

采用期刊文献《降低卷烟烟气中自由基含量的技术研究》(曲志刚,周骏等.中国烟草学报[J],2003,9(3),p8-17)中的方法测定卷烟烟气中的气相自由基含量和固相自由基含量,结果见表2。Cigarette smoke was determined by the method in the journal document "Technical Research on Reducing Free Radical Content in Cigarette Smoke" (Qu Zhigang, Zhou Jun, etc. Chinese Tobacco Journal [J], 2003, 9(3), p8-17) The gas-phase free radical content and the solid-phase free radical content in the sample are shown in Table 2 for the results.

由10名专业人员按照国家标准GB5606.4-2005“卷烟第4部分:感官技术要求”评价卷烟的感官质量,专业人员还评价了抽吸卷烟的满足感和愉悦感,取平均值,结果见表3-4。10 professionals evaluated the sensory quality of cigarettes according to the national standard GB5606.4-2005 "Cigarette Part 4: Sensory Technical Requirements". Professionals also evaluated the satisfaction and pleasure of smoking cigarettes, and the average value was taken. The results are shown in Table 3-4.

表2Table 2

Figure BDA0003376932810000131
Figure BDA0003376932810000131

Figure BDA0003376932810000141
Figure BDA0003376932810000141

表3烟支的感官质量Table 3 Sensory quality of cigarettes

Figure BDA0003376932810000142
Figure BDA0003376932810000142

表4抽吸烟支的满足感和愉悦感Table 4 Satisfaction and pleasure of smoking cigarettes

样品sample 满足感*(满分10)Satisfaction* (out of 10) 愉悦感**(满分10)Pleasure** (out of 10) 烟支样品1Cigarette sample 1 8.58.5 9.09.0 烟支样品2Cigarette sample 2 8.58.5 8.58.5 烟支样品3Cigarette sample 3 9.09.0 9.09.0 烟支样品ACigarette sample A 8.58.5 8.58.5 烟支样品BCigarette sample B 7.07.0 7.07.0 烟支样品CCigarette sample C 8.08.0 8.08.0 烟支样品DCigarette sample D 6.56.5 6.06.0

*“满足感”指生物碱的摄入量;**“愉悦感”泛指卷烟香气物质与生物碱给予消费者的正面、轻松、快乐的综合感受;这里的生物碱为烟碱和咖啡因。*"Satisfaction" refers to the intake of alkaloids; **"Pleasure" generally refers to the positive, relaxed and happy comprehensive feelings given to consumers by cigarette aroma substances and alkaloids; the alkaloids here are nicotine and caffeine .

由表2-4可知:It can be seen from Table 2-4:

与烟支样品A相比,本发明烟支样品主流烟气中的烟碱含量和咖啡因含量更高、固相自由基含量更低,本发明烟支样品抽吸时的香气更浓郁、愉悦感更强、感官质量更高;Compared with cigarette sample A, the content of nicotine and caffeine in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette sample of the present invention is higher, and the content of solid-phase free radicals is lower, and the aroma of the cigarette sample of the present invention is more intense and pleasant when smoked Stronger sense and higher sensory quality;

与烟支样品B相比,本发明烟支样品主流烟气中的烟碱含量和咖啡因含量更高、固相自由基和气相自由基的含量更低,本发明烟支样品抽吸时的香气更浓郁、杂气更少、余味更舒适、满足感和愉悦感更强、感官质量更高;Compared with cigarette sample B, the content of nicotine and caffeine in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette sample of the present invention is higher, and the content of solid-phase free radicals and gas-phase free radicals is lower. More intense aroma, less miscellaneous gas, more comfortable aftertaste, stronger sense of satisfaction and pleasure, higher sensory quality;

与烟支样品C相比,本发明烟支样品主流烟气中的焦油含量更低、烟碱和咖啡因的含量更高、固相自由基和气相自由基的含量更低,本发明烟支样品抽吸时的香气更浓郁、余味更舒适、满足感和愉悦感更强、感官质量更高;Compared with cigarette sample C, the tar content in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette sample of the present invention is lower, the content of nicotine and caffeine is higher, and the content of solid-phase free radicals and gas-phase free radicals is lower. When the sample is smoked, the aroma is more intense, the aftertaste is more comfortable, the sense of satisfaction and pleasure is stronger, and the sensory quality is higher;

与烟支样品D相比,本发明烟支样品主流烟气中的焦油含量更低、烟碱和咖啡因的含量更高、固相自由基和气相自由基的含量更低,本发明烟支样品抽吸时的香气更浓郁、更协调、杂气更少、刺激性更低、余味更舒适、满足感和愉悦感更强、感官质量更高。Compared with cigarette sample D, the tar content in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette sample of the present invention is lower, the content of nicotine and caffeine is higher, and the content of solid-phase free radicals and gas-phase free radicals is lower. When the sample is smoked, the aroma is more intense, more harmonious, less miscellaneous, less irritating, more comfortable aftertaste, stronger sense of satisfaction and pleasure, and higher sensory quality.

因此,本发明复合纸用于卷烟后,可提高卷烟主流烟气中的焦油含量、烟碱含量和咖啡因含量,卷烟抽吸时香气更浓郁协调、杂气更少、刺激性更低、余味更舒适、满足感和愉悦感更强、感官质量更高。而且,本发明烟支样品主流烟气的pH值在6.6~6.7范围。Therefore, after the composite paper of the present invention is used in cigarettes, the tar content, nicotine content and caffeine content in the mainstream smoke of cigarettes can be increased, and the aroma is more intense and harmonious when the cigarette is smoked, with less miscellaneous gas, less irritation and less aftertaste. More comfort, greater satisfaction and pleasure, higher sensory quality. Moreover, the pH value of the mainstream smoke of the cigarette sample of the present invention is in the range of 6.6-6.7.

显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种滤棒成形纸,其为含有咖啡渣的复合纸;1. A filter plug forming paper, which is a composite paper containing coffee grounds; 其中,所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸,以重量份计,包含:Wherein, the described composite paper containing coffee grounds, in parts by weight, comprises:
Figure FDA0004012181100000011
Figure FDA0004012181100000011
所述非烟草纤维浆选自针叶木浆和合成纤维浆中的至少一种,所述助留剂选自聚丙烯酰胺和聚氧乙烯中的至少一种,所述施胶剂选自烷基烯酮二聚体、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物和羧甲基纤维素中的至少一种,所述充填剂选自玻璃粉、石墨和硅藻土中的至少一种;The non-tobacco fiber pulp is selected from at least one of softwood pulp and synthetic fiber pulp, the retention aid is selected from at least one of polyacrylamide and polyoxyethylene, and the sizing agent is selected from alkyl At least one of ketene dimer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and carboxymethyl cellulose, the filler is selected from at least one of glass powder, graphite and diatomaceous earth; 所述咖啡渣通过如下的步骤制得:The coffee grounds are prepared through the following steps: 将咖啡豆粉碎,过筛,收集筛后的咖啡豆粉末;Crush the coffee beans, sieve, and collect the sieved coffee bean powder; 采用40℃~100℃水浸泡咖啡豆粉末,固液分离,得到咖啡渣;Soak the coffee bean powder in water at 40°C to 100°C, and separate the solid and liquid to obtain coffee grounds; 所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸通过如下的步骤制备:The described composite paper containing coffee grounds is prepared through the following steps: 将咖啡渣和非烟草纤维浆混合,得到第一混合物;mixing coffee grounds and non-tobacco fiber pulp to obtain a first mixture; 将第一混合物与助留剂、施胶剂、充填剂相混合,得到第二混合物;mixing the first mixture with a retention aid, a sizing agent, and a filler to obtain a second mixture; 将第二混合物依次经散浆处理和打浆处理,散浆处理的温度为7℃~30℃,得到混合浆料;The second mixture is subjected to a slurry treatment and a beating treatment in sequence, and the temperature of the slurry treatment is 7°C to 30°C to obtain a mixed slurry; 将混合浆料经抄造处理、干燥,得到含有咖啡渣的复合纸。The mixed slurry is processed and dried to obtain a composite paper containing coffee grounds.
2.根据权利要求1所述的滤棒成形纸,其特征在于如下的一项或多项:2. The filter plug wrap according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more of the following: A.所述咖啡渣的粒径不大于300目;A. The particle size of the coffee grounds is not more than 300 mesh; B.所述咖啡渣选自阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣和罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣中的至少一种;B. the coffee grounds are selected from at least one of Arabica coffee bean grounds and Robusta coffee bean grounds; C.所述聚丙烯酰胺为阳离子聚丙烯酰胺;C. the polyacrylamide is a cationic polyacrylamide; D.所述咖啡渣的水分重量含量为2%w /w ~10%w /w ;D. The moisture weight content of the coffee grounds is 2%w/w~10%w/w; E.所述含有咖啡渣的复合纸的抗张强度不低于450N/m。E. The tensile strength of the composite paper containing coffee grounds is not less than 450N/m. 3.根据权利要求2所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,第B项中,所述咖啡渣选自水洗阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、蜜处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、日晒处理阿拉比卡咖啡豆渣、水洗罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣、蜜处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣和日晒处理罗布斯塔咖啡豆渣中的至少一种。3. The filter plug wrapping paper according to claim 2, wherein, in item B, the coffee grounds are selected from washed Arabica coffee bean grounds, honey-treated Arabica coffee bean grounds, and solar-treated Arabica coffee bean grounds , at least one of washed Robusta coffee bean dregs, honey-treated Robusta coffee bean dregs, and sun-dried Robusta coffee bean dregs. 4.根据权利要求1所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,针叶木浆和合成纤维浆的重量比为1:1。4. The plug wrap of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of softwood pulp to synthetic fiber pulp is 1:1. 5.根据权利要求2所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,第C项中,聚丙烯酰胺的重均分子量为100~800万。5. The plug wrap according to claim 2, wherein, in item C, the polyacrylamide has a weight average molecular weight of 1 million to 8 million. 6.根据权利要求2所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,第C项中,聚丙烯酰胺的重均分子量为200~400万或500-700万。6. The plug wrap according to claim 2, wherein, in item C, the polyacrylamide has a weight average molecular weight of 2 million to 4 million or 5 million to 7 million. 7.根据权利要求1所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,制备所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸的步骤中,散浆处理前,按照1:(1~3)的料液体积比向所述第二混合物中加水。7. The filter plug forming paper according to claim 1, wherein, in the step of preparing the composite paper containing coffee grounds, before the slurry treatment, the solid-liquid volume ratio of 1:(1~3) is added to the Water was added to the second mixture. 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的滤棒成形纸,其中,制备所述的含有咖啡渣的复合纸的步骤中,其特征在于如下的一项或多项:8. The filter plug wrap according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, in the step of preparing the composite paper containing coffee grounds, it is characterized by one or more of the following: a.所述混合浆料的打浆度为24~37°SR;a. The beating degree of the mixed slurry is 24~37°SR; b.所述混合浆料的固含量为2%w /w ~13%w /w ;b. The solid content of the mixed slurry is 2%w/w~13%w/w; c.所述抄造处理的条件:烘缸速度为1200~1700m/min,烘缸压力为2.4~4.6bar;c. The conditions of the papermaking process: the drying cylinder speed is 1200-1700m/min, and the drying cylinder pressure is 2.4-4.6bar; d.所述步骤还包括:将含有咖啡渣的复合纸裁剪,压光,包装。d. The step also includes: cutting, calendering and packaging the composite paper containing coffee grounds. 9.一种卷烟滤嘴,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的滤棒成形纸以及滤材,并且,所述滤棒成形纸包裹所述滤材。9. A cigarette filter, comprising the filter plug wrapping paper and filter material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the filter plug wrapping paper wraps the filter material. 10.一种烟草制品,包括权利要求9所述的卷烟滤嘴。10. A tobacco product comprising the cigarette filter of claim 9. 11.根据权利要求10所述的烟草制品,其为卷烟。11. The tobacco product according to claim 10, which is a cigarette. 12.权利要求1至8中任一项所述的滤棒成形纸或权利要求9所述的卷烟滤嘴在烟草制品中的应用。12. Application of the filter plug wrap according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or the cigarette filter tip according to claim 9 in tobacco products. 13.根据权利要求12所述的应用,其中,所述烟草制品为卷烟。13. Use according to claim 12, wherein the tobacco product is a cigarette.
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