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CN114060488A - Lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of lead screw - Google Patents

Lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of lead screw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114060488A
CN114060488A CN202111567181.2A CN202111567181A CN114060488A CN 114060488 A CN114060488 A CN 114060488A CN 202111567181 A CN202111567181 A CN 202111567181A CN 114060488 A CN114060488 A CN 114060488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead screw
screw
fixing frame
screw rod
thermal deformation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111567181.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘旭华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yawei Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yawei Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Yawei Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Yawei Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111567181.2A priority Critical patent/CN114060488A/en
Publication of CN114060488A publication Critical patent/CN114060488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2062Arrangements for driving the actuator
    • F16H2025/2075Coaxial drive motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • F16H2025/2445Supports or other means for compensating misalignment or offset between screw and nut

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of a lead screw, which belongs to the field of lead screw mounting and comprises a lead screw made of steel and a lead screw fixing frame, wherein the lead screw fixing frame comprises a middle frame body and two mounting seats, the two mounting seats are fixed at the two ends of the middle frame body, the lead screw is positioned between the two mounting seats, the two ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably mounted on the mounting seats at the two sides, the lead screw and the lead screw fixing frame are simultaneously expanded or contracted by heating, a rigid connecting piece is arranged between the lead screw fixing frame and a lathe bed to fix the lead screw fixing frame and the lathe bed together, one side or two sides of the lead screw fixing frame can expand, extend or contract along the length direction of the lead screw, the lathe bed of the lead screw fixing frame can not limit the expansion, the extension or contraction of the lead screw fixing frame in the length direction of the lead screw, the lead screw fixing frame can adapt to the thermal deformation of the lead screw, the normal use of the lead screw is avoided being influenced, and the lead screw fixing frame can provide rigid support for the two ends of the lead screw, avoid the thermal deformation bending of lead screw.

Description

Lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of lead screw
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of screw rod installation, in particular to a screw rod installation structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of a screw rod.
Background
The lathe is one of the devices widely used in the field of production and processing, and is mainly used for cutting and processing the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, the inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, the complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, the cylindrical threads, the conical threads and the like of shaft parts or disc parts, and can perform hole turning, grooving, reaming, boring and the like.
The lathe body of the lathe is provided with a guide rail for controlling movement, the guide rail is arranged on the lathe body of the lathe in a sliding manner, the guide rail is driven by a screw nut transmission mechanism to slide on the lathe body, the existing lathe body and the guide rail are generally made of metal materials, a screw rod of the screw nut transmission mechanism is rotatably arranged on two mounting blocks on the lathe body, the problem of thermal deformation of the metal materials is considered, the sliding precision and flexibility of the guide rail are avoided, and the lathe body is made of materials with low thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion coefficient, such as stone materials or carbon fiber materials or glass fiber materials.
For example, the patent discloses a CD grain machine tool with a marble structure with publication number CN209094968U, which comprises a machine body and a beam, wherein the machine body and the beam are both made of marble, a transverse slide rail is arranged on the beam, a transverse slide block and a transverse slide rail are arranged on the transverse slide rail and are in sliding connection, a transverse screw rod is rotatably arranged between the transverse slide rails, the transverse screw rod is in threaded connection with a transverse threaded seat on the transverse slide block, and the end part of the transverse screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a transverse motor.
However, the screw rod is made of metal, the lathe bed for fixing the screw rod is made of marble, the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the lathe bed and the screw rod is large, lubricating oil needs to be added to the surface of the screw rod when the screw rod is used, temperature fluctuation can occur to the lubricating oil in the using process of the screw rod, and when the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the lathe bed and the screw rod is large, the lathe bed cannot expand or contract with the screw rod by heating or cooling at the same time, and thermal expansion deformation and bending of the screw rod can be caused to influence the use of the screw rod.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a screw rod mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of a screw rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the screw rod mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the screw rod is arranged on a lathe bed made of nonmetal hard materials and is characterized by comprising the screw rod made of steel and a screw rod fixing frame, wherein the screw rod fixing frame comprises a middle frame body and two mounting seats, the two mounting seats are fixed at the two ends of the middle frame body, the screw rod is positioned between the two mounting seats, the two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the mounting seats at the two sides,
the screw rod and the screw rod fixing frame are simultaneously expanded by heating or contracted by cooling, a rigid connecting piece is arranged between the screw rod fixing frame and the lathe bed to fix the screw rod fixing frame and the lathe bed together, and one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame can expand, extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame are provided with sliding long grooves, the length direction of each sliding long groove is parallel to the length direction of the screw rod, the lathe bed is provided with positioning pieces corresponding to the sliding long grooves, the positioning pieces are inserted into the sliding long grooves and can slide relative to the sliding long grooves, supporting parts are arranged on the positioning pieces, elastic pieces are arranged between the supporting parts and the screw rod fixing frame, and one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame are pressed on the lathe bed by the elastic pieces.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the screw rod and the screw rod fixing frame are made of the same steel material.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the screw rod and the screw rod fixing frame are connected into an independent whole, and the screw rod fixing frame is detachably connected to the bed body.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: bearing mounting holes are formed in the two mounting seats, bearings are mounted in the bearing mounting holes of the two mounting seats, and two ends of the screw rod are inserted into the bearings of the mounting seats on the two sides respectively.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the lead screw fixing frame is provided with a socket for inserting a nut to be in threaded connection with the lead screw.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the middle frame body comprises a lower bottom, a left flange and a right flange, the lower bottom, the two flanges and the two mounting seats are enclosed to form a cavity with an upward opening, and the screw rod is located in the cavity.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the section of the middle frame body is U-shaped.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: the rigid connecting piece is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame and comprises a convex part and a screw, wherein the convex part and the screw are convexly arranged on the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame, a screw hole for the screw to pass through is formed in the convex part, and the screw passes through the screw hole and is connected with the lathe bed.
The further optimization scheme of the invention is as follows: one end of the screw rod penetrates through the mounting seat and is used for being connected with a rotary driving mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the lead screw and the lead screw fixing frame are made of steel, because the difference of the thermal expansion coefficients of the lead screw and the lead screw fixing frame is small, when the temperature of lubricating oil on the lead screw fluctuates, the lead screw and the lead screw fixing frame can be expanded by heat or contracted by cooling at the same time, and because the rigid connecting piece is arranged between the lead screw fixing frame and the lathe bed to fix the lead screw fixing frame and the lathe bed together, one side or two sides of the lead screw fixing frame can be expanded, extended or contracted along the length direction of the lead screw, the lathe bed can not limit the expansion, extension or contraction of the lead screw fixing frame in the length direction of the lead screw, so that the lead screw fixing frame can adapt to the thermal deformation of the lead screw, the normal use of the lead screw is avoided being influenced, and the lead screw fixing frame can provide rigid support for two ends of the lead screw, and the thermal deformation and bending of the lead screw is avoided.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are only drawn for the purpose of illustrating the background art and explaining the preferred embodiments, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless specifically stated otherwise, the drawings are merely schematic representations based on conceptual representations of elements or structures depicted and may contain exaggerated displays and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a first overall view of the workbench.
Fig. 2 is a second overall structure diagram of the workbench.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the workbench.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection plate structure.
FIG. 5 is a first structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cut-away view of the table structure.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a drive motor; 3. a coupling; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a slide rail; 6. a bed body; 7. a lead screw fixing frame; 8. a screw rod; 9. a slider; 10. a connecting portion; 11. a chute; 12. a nut; 13. a splint; 14. a middle frame body; 15. a socket; 16. a convex portion; 17. a mounting seat; 18. a bearing; 19. a bearing mounting hole; 20. a screw; 21. a sliding long groove; 22. a positioning member; 23. an elastic member; 24. a connecting seat; 25. a lower bottom; 26. blocking edges; 27. a cavity; 28. and (4) screw holes.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the description is illustrative only, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Fig. 1 to 8 show a lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of a lead screw, which is provided on a lathe bed 6 made of a non-metal hard material.
Preferably, the bed body 6 is made of a stone material or a carbon fiber material or a glass fiber reinforced plastic material, the stone material comprises a marble material or a granite material, the bed body 6 can also be made of a ceramic material, and the bed body 6 has the characteristics of low thermal expansion coefficient and low thermal conductivity coefficient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the bed 6 is fixedly connected to the table 1, and preferably, the bed 6 is fixed to the table 1 by screws.
Two slide rails 5 which are arranged left and right are fixed on the bed body 6, slide blocks 9 are arranged on the two slide rails 5 in a sliding manner, and the two slide blocks 9 are connected with the same connecting plate 4. The two slide rails 5 can be made of the same material as the lathe bed 6.
As shown in fig. 3, specifically, sliding grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the two sliding rails 5, L-shaped connecting portions 10 matched with the sliding grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the slider 9, the connecting portions 10 on both sides of the slider 9 are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves 11 on both sides of the sliding rails 5 to slide, and the connecting portions 10 are matched with the sliding grooves 11 to limit the slider 9 on the sliding rails 5 to slide along the sliding rails 5.
As shown in fig. 4, a nut seat is arranged at the bottom of the middle of the connecting plate 4, and a nut 12 is connected to the nut seat.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the above-mentioned screw rod mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the screw rod includes a screw rod 8 and a screw rod fixing frame 7, the screw rod 8 and the screw rod fixing frame 7 are both made of steel, so that the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the screw rod 8 and the screw rod fixing frame 7 is small, and preferably, the screw rod 8 and the screw rod fixing frame 7 are made of the same steel, so that the thermal expansion coefficients of the screw rod 8 and the screw rod fixing frame 7 are substantially the same.
The lead screw fixing frame 7 is located between the two sliding rails 5, the lead screw fixing frame 7 comprises a middle frame body 14 and two installation seats 17, the two installation seats 17 are fixed at two ends of the middle frame body 14, the lead screw 8 is located between the two installation seats 17, and two ends of the lead screw 8 are respectively rotatably installed on the installation seats 17 at two sides.
Preferably, the two mounting seats 17 are connected to both ends of the middle frame 14 by screws.
Because the thermal expansion coefficients of the screw 8 and the screw fixing frame 7 are basically kept consistent, when the temperature of the lubricating oil on the screw 8 fluctuates, the screw 8 and the screw fixing frame 7 expand by heating or contract by cooling at the same time.
In addition, a rigid connecting piece is arranged between the screw rod fixing frame 7 and the lathe bed 6 to fix the screw rod fixing frame 7 and the lathe bed 6 together, the part of the screw rod fixing frame 7 and the lathe bed 6 fixedly connected through the rigid connecting piece can be seen as a point, the point can be arranged on one side end part of the screw rod fixing frame 7, the point can also be arranged on the middle part of the screw rod fixing frame 7, when the fixedly connected part is arranged on one side end part of the screw rod fixing frame 7, the other side end part of the screw rod fixing frame 7 can expand and extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod 8, when the fixedly connected part is arranged on the middle part of the screw rod fixing frame 7, the end parts on both sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 can expand and extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod 8, the lathe bed 6 can not limit the expansion and extension or contraction of the screw rod fixing frame 7 in the length direction of the screw rod 8, so that the screw rod fixing frame 7 can adapt to the thermal deformation of the screw rod 8, avoid influencing the normal use of lead screw 8 to lead screw mount 7 can provide the rigidity for the both ends of lead screw 8 and support, avoids lead screw 8 heat altered shape bending.
Preferably, the rigid connecting piece is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame 7 and comprises a convex part 16 and a screw 20 which are convexly arranged on the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame 7, the convex part 16 is provided with a screw hole 28 for the screw 20 to pass through, the screw 20 passes through the screw hole 28 and is connected with the lathe bed 6, and the screw 20 fixes the lead screw fixing frame 7 and the lathe bed 6 together. Or the screw 20 is used as a rigid connecting piece to penetrate through the lead screw fixing frame 7 to be connected with the lathe bed 6, and the screw 20 directly fixes the lead screw fixing frame 7 on the lathe bed 6.
The projection 16 can be fixed to the side wall of the lead screw holder 7 by screws.
Because the screw rod fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected with the lathe bed 6 through a rigid connecting piece, and one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 can expand, extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod 8, in order to ensure the stability of the screw rod fixing frame 7, one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 are provided with sliding long grooves 21, the sliding long grooves 21 are arranged on one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 which can expand, extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod 8, the length direction of the sliding long grooves 21 is parallel to the length direction of the screw rod 8, the lathe bed 6 is provided with positioning pieces 22 corresponding to the sliding long grooves 21, the positioning pieces 22 are inserted into the sliding long grooves 21 and can slide relative to the sliding long grooves 21, the positioning pieces 22 are provided with supporting parts, elastic pieces 23 are arranged between the supporting parts and the screw rod fixing frame 7, and the elastic pieces 23 press one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 which can expand, extend or contract on the lathe bed 6, effectively prevent the lead screw fixing frame 7 from shaking or deviating when in use.
In addition, the positioning member 22 also plays a guiding role, the positioning member 22 is matched with the sliding long groove 21 to enable one side or two sides of the screw rod fixing frame 7 to expand and extend or contract along the length direction of the screw rod 8, and the width of the positioning member 22 is equal to the width of the sliding long groove 21.
Preferably, a connecting seat 24 is fixed on the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame 7, and the sliding long groove 21 is arranged on the connecting seat 24. The connecting seat 24 can be fixedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw fixing frame 7 through screws.
Preferably, the positioning element 22 is a positioning bolt inserted in the sliding elongated slot 21 to be in threaded connection with the bed, the elastic element 23 is a support spring, the support spring is sleeved on a screw rod of the positioning bolt, one end of the support spring is supported on the head of the positioning bolt, the other end of the support spring is supported on the lead screw fixing frame 7, the elastic supporting force of the support spring acts on the lead screw fixing frame 7, and the support spring presses the lead screw fixing frame 7 on the bed 6.
According to the connecting structure of the lead screw fixing frame 7 and the lathe bed 6, the convex parts 16 and the connecting seats 24 on the lead screw fixing frame 7 are arranged, for example, the symmetrical convex parts 16 are arranged on the side walls on the two sides of the lead screw fixing frame 7, the convex parts 16 on the two side walls are arranged on the end part of the rear end of the lead screw fixing frame 7, the two connecting seats 24 are arranged on the end part of the front end of the lead screw fixing frame 7, the two connecting seats 24 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the side walls on the two sides of the front end of the lead screw fixing frame 7, and the end part of the front end of the lead screw fixing frame 7 can expand, extend or contract along the length direction of the lead screw 8.
The lead screw 8 and the lead screw fixing frame 7 are connected into an independent whole, the lead screw fixing frame 7 is detachably connected to the lathe bed 6, during installation, the independent whole formed by connecting the lead screw 8 and the lead screw fixing frame 7 can be directly connected to the lathe bed 6, and assembly is more convenient and quicker.
Bearing mounting holes 19 are formed in the two mounting seats 17, bearings 18 are mounted in the bearing mounting holes 19 of the two mounting seats 17, the outer rings of the bearings 18 are connected with the bearing mounting holes 19, the two ends of the screw rod 8 are inserted into the bearings 18 of the mounting seats 17 on the two sides respectively, the two ends of the screw rod 8 are connected with the inner rings of the bearings 18 on the two sides, the bearings 18 on the two sides support the two ends of the screw rod 8, and the rotating friction force of the screw rod 8 is reduced when the screw rod 8 rotates.
The lead screw fixing frame 7 is provided with a socket 15, a nut 12 fixed on a nut seat is inserted into the lead screw fixing frame 7 from the socket 15, the nut 12 is sleeved on the lead screw 8 and is in threaded connection with the lead screw 8, when the lead screw 8 rotates, the nut 12 drives the connecting plate 4 and the two sliding blocks 9 to move together, and the socket 15 is provided with a space for the nut seat and the nut 12 to move linearly.
Preferably, the nut seat is two clamping plates 13, the two clamping plates 13 are fixed in the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate 4, a space for inserting the nut 12 is formed between the two clamping plates 13, when the nut seat is installed, the nut 12 can be sleeved on the screw rod 8 in advance, then the screw rod 8 and the screw rod fixing frame 7 are connected to form an independent whole body which is assembled on the lathe bed 6, the connecting plate 4 is placed on the two sliding blocks 9, the two clamping plates 13 at the bottom of the connecting plate 4 are inserted into two sides of the nut 12, the nut 12 is fixed on the two clamping plates 13 through screws, and finally the connecting plate 4 and the two sliding blocks 9 are fixed to complete installation.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in addition, the middle frame 14 includes a lower base 25 and two left and right flanges 26, the lower base 25, the two flanges 26 and the two mounting seats 17 enclose to form a cavity 27 with an upward opening, the lead screw 8 is located in the cavity 27, the upper opening of the cavity 27 is used as the above-mentioned socket 15, the above-mentioned nut seat and the nut 12 extend into the cavity 27 from the upper opening of the cavity 27 to be connected with the lead screw 8, and the cavity 27 can be used for carrying lubricating oil dripping from the lead screw 8 and preventing the lubricating oil from flowing to the bed body 6. Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the middle frame 14 is "U" shaped.
One end of the screw rod 8 penetrates through the mounting seat 17 to be connected with a rotary driving mechanism, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 2, the end part of the screw rod 8 is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor 2, preferably, the end part of the screw rod 8 is connected with the motor shaft of the driving motor 2 through a coupler 3, and when the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate.
The driving motor 2 is fixed on the working table 1.
The screw rod mounting structure capable of adapting to the thermal deformation of the screw rod provided by the invention is described in detail, a specific example is applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the invention and the core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,设在非金属硬质材质的床身上,其特征在于,包括钢材制成的丝杆和丝杆固定架,丝杆固定架包括中间架体和两个安装座,两个安装座固定在中间架体的两端,丝杆位于两个安装座之间,丝杆的两端分别可转动的安装在两侧的安装座上,1. The lead screw installation structure that can adapt to the thermal deformation of the lead screw is located on the bed of non-metallic hard material, and it is characterized in that it includes a lead screw made of steel and a lead screw holder, and the lead screw holder includes an intermediate frame body and two mounting seats, the two mounting seats are fixed at both ends of the intermediate frame body, the screw rod is located between the two mounting seats, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably installed on the mounting seats on both sides, 丝杆和丝杆固定架同时受热膨胀或冷却收缩,丝杆固定架和床身之间设有刚性连接件将丝杆固定架与床身固定在一起,所述丝杆固定架的一边或两边能沿丝杆的长度方向膨胀延伸或收缩。The screw rod and the screw rod fixing frame are expanded or contracted by cooling at the same time. A rigid connecting piece is arranged between the screw rod fixing frame and the bed to fix the screw rod fixing frame and the bed. One or both sides of the screw rod fixing frame It can expand or contract along the length of the lead screw. 2.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,所述丝杆固定架的一边或两边上设有滑动长槽,滑动长槽的长度方向与丝杆的长度方向平行,床身上设有对应滑动长槽的定位件,定位件插在滑动长槽中且能相对滑动长槽滑动,定位件上设有支撑部,支撑部和丝杆固定架之间设有弹性件,弹性件将丝杆固定架的一边或两边压在床身上。2. The lead screw installation structure that can adapt to the thermal deformation of the lead screw according to claim 1, is characterized in that, one side or both sides of the lead screw fixing frame is provided with a sliding long groove, and the length direction of the sliding long groove is the same as that of the wire rod. The length direction of the rod is parallel, and the bed is provided with a positioning piece corresponding to the sliding long groove. The positioning piece is inserted into the sliding long groove and can slide relative to the sliding long groove. An elastic piece is arranged between, and the elastic piece presses one or both sides of the screw fixing frame against the bed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,丝杆和丝杆固定架由相同的钢铁材质制成。3 . The lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the lead screw according to claim 1 , wherein the lead screw and the lead screw fixing frame are made of the same steel material. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,丝杆和丝杆固定架连接为一个独立的整体,丝杆固定架可拆卸的连接在床身上。4. The screw mounting structure capable of adapting to the thermal deformation of the screw according to claim 1, wherein the screw and the screw fixing frame are connected as an independent whole, and the screw fixing frame is detachably connected to the bed . 5.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,两个安装座上均设有轴承安装孔,两个安装座的轴承安装孔内均安装有轴承,丝杆的两端分别插入两侧安装座的轴承中。5 . The screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the screw according to claim 1 , wherein the two mounting seats are provided with bearing mounting holes, and the bearing mounting holes of the two mounting seats are provided with bearings. 6 . , the two ends of the screw rod are respectively inserted into the bearings of the mounting seats on both sides. 6.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,丝杆固定架上设有插口供螺母插入与丝杆螺接。6 . The lead screw installation structure capable of adapting to the thermal deformation of the lead screw according to claim 1 , wherein the lead screw fixing frame is provided with a socket for the nut to be inserted into and screwed with the lead screw. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,所述中间架体包括下底和左右两挡边,下底、两挡边和两个安装座围合形成一个开口向上的腔体,丝杆位于腔体内。7. The lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the lead screw according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate frame body comprises a bottom bottom and two left and right ribs, a bottom bottom, two ribs and two mounting seats It is enclosed to form a cavity with an upward opening, and the screw rod is located in the cavity. 8.根据权利要求7所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,所述中间架体的截面形状为“凵”字形。8 . The screw mounting structure capable of adapting to the thermal deformation of the screw according to claim 7 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate frame body is a "凵" shape. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,所述刚性连接件设在丝杆固定架的侧壁上,包括凸设在丝杆固定架侧壁上的凸部和螺丝,凸部上设有供螺丝穿过的螺丝孔,螺丝穿过螺丝孔与床身连接。9 . The screw mounting structure capable of adapting to the thermal deformation of the screw rod according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid connecting piece is provided on the side wall of the screw rod fixing frame, including a protrusion on the side of the screw rod fixing frame. 10 . The convex part and the screw on the wall are provided with screw holes for the screws to pass through, and the screws are connected with the bed through the screw holes. 10.根据权利要求1所述的能适应丝杆热变形的丝杆安装结构,其特征在于,丝杆的一端穿过安装座用于连接旋转驱动机构。10 . The lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of the lead screw according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the lead screw passes through the mounting seat and is used to connect to the rotary drive mechanism. 11 .
CN202111567181.2A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Lead screw mounting structure capable of adapting to thermal deformation of lead screw Pending CN114060488A (en)

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