CN209632782U - Rocking equipment - Google Patents
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- CN209632782U CN209632782U CN201822277173.4U CN201822277173U CN209632782U CN 209632782 U CN209632782 U CN 209632782U CN 201822277173 U CN201822277173 U CN 201822277173U CN 209632782 U CN209632782 U CN 209632782U
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于磨削加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种摇摆装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding processing equipment, in particular to a swing device.
背景技术Background technique
硬质材料刀具有硬度高、导热性好、热膨胀小及化学稳定性高等优点,在许多切削加工中已广泛应用,例如以铣代磨、硬态加工、高速切削等。硬质材料刀具的加工过程主要包括硬质材料复合片切割、刀体制作、焊接、刃磨加工等,其中刃磨加工是决定刀具几何形状、尺寸精度的关键工序,现有的磨削设备普遍加工精度不高,很难得到高精度的硬质材料刀具,且用于驱动砂轮来回移动的摆动部件大多结构复杂、配件成本较高。Hard material knives have the advantages of high hardness, good thermal conductivity, small thermal expansion and high chemical stability, and have been widely used in many cutting processes, such as milling instead of grinding, hard machining, high-speed cutting, etc. The processing process of hard material knives mainly includes cutting of hard material composite sheet, making of knife body, welding, sharpening, etc. Among them, sharpening is the key process to determine the geometric shape and dimensional accuracy of the tool. The existing grinding equipment is generally The processing accuracy is not high, it is difficult to obtain high-precision hard material tools, and most of the swinging parts used to drive the grinding wheel to move back and forth are complex in structure and the cost of accessories is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种摇摆装置,旨在解决现有技术中的摇摆装置结构复杂、配件成本高的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rocking device, aiming to solve the technical problems of the rocking device in the prior art with complicated structure and high cost of accessories.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种摇摆装置,安装于磨削设备上,所述磨削设备包括工作台、设置于所述工作台上且用于装夹刀具的夹持机构以及砂轮机构,其中,所述摇摆装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a rocking device installed on the grinding equipment, the grinding equipment includes a workbench, a clamp set on the workbench and used for clamping the tool holding mechanism and grinding wheel mechanism, wherein the rocking device includes:
基座,滑动设置有滑台,所述滑台用于安装固定所述砂轮机构;The base is slidably provided with a sliding table, and the sliding table is used to install and fix the grinding wheel mechanism;
第一驱动电机,与所述滑台连接且用于驱动所述滑台移动至预定位置;a first drive motor connected to the slide table and used to drive the slide table to move to a predetermined position;
曲柄滑块机构,包括第二驱动电机、与所述第二驱动电机的输出轴连接的偏心组件和连接于所述偏心组件的连杆;A slider crank mechanism, including a second drive motor, an eccentric assembly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and a connecting rod connected to the eccentric assembly;
其中,所述连杆的一端与所述滑台活动连接,所述第二驱动电机通过所述偏心组件驱动所述连杆来回摆动,使所述连杆带动所述滑台在所述基座上来回滑动,以带动所述砂轮机构来回移动,从而实现对刀具的来回磨削。Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sliding table, and the second driving motor drives the connecting rod to swing back and forth through the eccentric assembly, so that the connecting rod drives the sliding table on the base Slide back and forth to drive the grinding wheel mechanism to move back and forth, thereby realizing the back and forth grinding of the tool.
进一步地,所述滑台包括滑动连接于所述基座上的第一滑台和滑动连接于所述第一滑台顶面的第二滑台,所述砂轮机构固定于所述第二滑台的顶面,所述第一滑台的一端具有相对于所述第二滑台伸出的延伸段,所述第二驱动电机设置在所述延伸段上。Further, the slide table includes a first slide table slidably connected to the base and a second slide table slidably connected to the top surface of the first slide table, and the grinding wheel mechanism is fixed on the second slide table The top surface of the table, one end of the first slide table has an extension section protruding relative to the second slide table, and the second drive motor is arranged on the extension section.
进一步地,所述第一滑台通过第一滑轨与所述基座滑动连接,所述第二滑台通过第二滑轨与所述第一滑台滑动连接,所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨均包括间隔设置的第一滑条和第二滑条、设置于所述第一滑条和第二滑条中间的保持架和安装于所述第一滑条和所述第二滑条之间的多个滚动柱,所述第一滑条和所述第二滑条之间可相对滑动。Further, the first slide table is slidably connected to the base through a first slide rail, the second slide table is slidably connected to the first slide table through a second slide rail, and the first slide rail and Each of the second slide rails includes a first slide bar and a second slide bar arranged at intervals, a cage arranged between the first slide bar and the second slide bar, and a cage mounted on the first slide bar and the second slide bar. A plurality of rolling columns between the second slide bar, the first slide bar and the second slide bar can slide relative to each other.
进一步地,所述第一滑条和所述第二滑条相对的一侧均开设有V形槽,两侧的所述V形槽共同形成适配容置多个所述滚动柱的容置槽,所述保持架沿长度方向等间距开设有多个矩形孔,所述滚动柱穿设所述矩形孔,所述滚动柱轴向的两端面分别与两侧的V形槽的槽壁相贴,相邻的两个滚动柱的轴向方向的夹角为90度。Further, the opposite sides of the first slide bar and the second slide bar are provided with V-shaped grooves, and the V-shaped grooves on both sides jointly form an accommodation suitable for accommodating a plurality of rolling columns. The cage is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes at equal intervals along the length direction, and the rolling column passes through the rectangular holes, and the two axial ends of the rolling column are respectively connected to the groove walls of the V-shaped grooves on both sides Paste, the angle between the axial directions of two adjacent rolling columns is 90 degrees.
进一步地,所述延伸段上设置有中空的箱体,所述箱体面向所述第二滑台的一侧开口,所述第二驱动电机安装于所述箱体上且其输出轴伸出所述箱体中,所述偏心组件收容于所述箱体,所述连杆的一端伸入所述箱体与所述偏心组件连接。Further, the extension section is provided with a hollow box body, and the side of the box body facing the second slide table is open, the second drive motor is installed on the box body and its output shaft protrudes In the box body, the eccentric assembly is accommodated in the box body, and one end of the connecting rod extends into the box body to connect with the eccentric assembly.
进一步地,所述偏心组件包括连接于所述第二驱动电机的输出轴的导向件、滑动设置在所述导向件上的滑块,所述滑块与所述连杆连接,所述第二驱动电机驱动所述导向件旋转时所述滑块在所述导向件上来回滑动,使所述滑块带动所述连杆来回摆动,进而使所述连杆带动所述滑台在所述基座上来回滑动。Further, the eccentric assembly includes a guide connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, a slider slidably arranged on the guide, the slider is connected with the connecting rod, and the second When the driving motor drives the guide to rotate, the slider slides back and forth on the guide, so that the slider drives the connecting rod to swing back and forth, and then the connecting rod drives the sliding table to move on the base. Slide back and forth on the seat.
进一步地,所述连杆包括第一杆端关节轴承、第二杆端关节轴承和连接杆,所述第一杆端关节轴承和第二杆端关节轴承通过所述连接杆连接,所述第一杆端关节轴承的一端活动连接于所述滑台,所述第二杆端关节轴承的一端与所述滑块活动连接。Further, the connecting rod includes a first rod end joint bearing, a second rod end joint bearing and a connecting rod, the first rod end joint bearing and the second rod end joint bearing are connected through the connecting rod, and the first rod end joint bearing is connected by the connecting rod. One end of a rod-end joint bearing is movably connected with the slide table, and one end of the second rod-end joint bearing is movably connected with the slider.
进一步地,所述导向件的底面具有开口,所述导向件内设置有与所述开口连通的滑槽,所述滑块包括形状适配于所述滑槽的嵌设部和连接于所述嵌设部底部的连接部,所述嵌设部能在所述滑槽中来回滑动,所述第二杆端关节轴承的一端活动嵌设有球面滑动轴承,所述球面滑动轴承的顶部设置有连接柱,所述连接部穿过所述开口与所述连接柱连接固定。Further, the bottom surface of the guide has an opening, and a chute communicating with the opening is provided in the guide, and the slider includes an embedded part whose shape is adapted to the chute and is connected to the chute. The connecting part at the bottom of the embedded part, the embedded part can slide back and forth in the chute, one end of the second rod end joint bearing is movably embedded with a spherical sliding bearing, and the top of the spherical sliding bearing is provided with A connecting column, the connecting part passes through the opening and is connected and fixed to the connecting column.
进一步地,所述滑槽为燕尾槽,所述嵌设部的纵截面呈燕尾状。Further, the chute is a dovetail groove, and the longitudinal section of the embedded part is dovetail-shaped.
进一步地,所述导向件的一侧螺接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的一端可伸入所述滑槽中并与所述滑块相抵,以实现对所述滑块在所述滑槽中移动的最大行程的调节。Further, one side of the guide is screwed with an adjustment screw, and one end of the adjustment screw can extend into the chute and abut against the slider, so as to realize the adjustment of the slider in the chute. The adjustment of the maximum stroke of the middle movement.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的摇摆装置,由于设置有曲柄滑块机构,曲柄滑块机构的第二驱动电机通过偏心组件驱动连杆摆动,连杆的一端活动连接于基座的滑台,连杆摆动时能带动滑台在基座上来回滑动,进而带动滑台上的砂轮机构来回滑动,使砂轮对刀具来回磨削,整体结构简单,制作成本低,能准确实现对刀具的磨削。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the swing device of the utility model is provided with a slider crank mechanism, the second drive motor of the slider crank mechanism drives the connecting rod to swing through the eccentric assembly, and one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the slider of the base. When the connecting rod swings, it can drive the sliding table to slide back and forth on the base, and then drive the grinding wheel mechanism on the sliding table to slide back and forth, so that the grinding wheel can grind the tool back and forth. The overall structure is simple, the production cost is low, and the cutting tool can be accurately realized. grinding.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的摇摆装置安装于磨削设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the rocking device provided by the embodiment of the present invention installed on the grinding equipment;
图2为图1所示摇摆装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示摇摆装置中曲柄滑块机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crank slider mechanism in the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示摇摆装置中曲柄滑块机构的爆炸示意图;Fig. 4 is the explosion schematic diagram of the slider crank mechanism in the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示摇摆装置中曲柄滑块机构的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of the slider crank mechanism in the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示摇摆装置中曲柄滑块机构的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the slider crank mechanism in the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图7为图1所示摇摆装置中第二滑轨的爆炸示意图;Fig. 7 is an explosion schematic diagram of the second slide rail in the swing device shown in Fig. 1;
图8为图1所示摇摆装置中第二滑轨的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the second slide rail in the rocking device shown in Fig. 1;
图9为图1所示摇摆装置中第二滑轨的断面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second slide rail in the rocking device shown in FIG. 1 .
其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
10—工作台 11—砂轮机构 12—砂轮10—worktable 11—grinding wheel mechanism 12—grinding wheel
13—基座 14—第一驱动电机 15—曲柄滑块机构13—base 14—first drive motor 15—slider crank mechanism
100—滑台 101—第一滑台 102—第二滑台100—slide 101—the first slide 102—the second slide
110—第一滑板 120—第一滑轨 130—第二滑板110—the first slide plate 120—the first slide rail 130—the second slide plate
131—安装块 132—安装槽 133—紧固件131—installation block 132—installation groove 133—fastener
134—球面滑动轴承 140—第二滑轨 141—第一滑条134—Spherical sliding bearing 140—Second slide rail 141—First slide bar
142—第二滑条 143—V形槽 144—保持架142—Second sliding bar 143—V-shaped groove 144—Cage
145—滚动柱 146—矩形孔 147—配合面145—rolling column 146—rectangular hole 147—matching surface
200—第二驱动电机 210—输出轴 220—键200—second driving motor 210—output shaft 220—key
300—偏心组件 310—导向件 311—滑槽300—eccentric assembly 310—guide 311—chute
312—凸轴 313—调节块 314—侧板312—protruding shaft 313—adjusting block 314—side plate
320—滑块 321—嵌设部 322—连接部320—slider 321—embedded part 322—connecting part
330—球面滑动轴承 331—连接柱 332—限位块330—spherical sliding bearing 331—connecting column 332—limiting block
333—隔套 400—连杆 410—第一杆端关节轴承333—spacer 400—connecting rod 410—first rod end joint bearing
420—第二杆端关节轴承 430—连接杆 500—箱体420—second rod end joint bearing 430—connecting rod 500—box
510—安装架。510—mounting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
如图1~2所示,本实用新型实施例提供的摇摆装置,安装于磨削设备上,该磨削设备可用于加工高硬度材料的刀具,该磨削设备包括工作台10、设置在工作台10上且用于装夹刀具的夹持机构,以及砂轮机构11,砂轮机构11上设有用于对刀具磨削的砂轮12,摇摆装置用于带动砂轮机构11向刀具方向来回进给,以实现高精度的磨削加工。As shown in Figures 1-2, the swing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is installed on the grinding equipment, which can be used to process the cutting tools of high hardness materials. On the table 10 and for the clamping mechanism of the clamping tool, and the grinding wheel mechanism 11, the grinding wheel mechanism 11 is provided with a grinding wheel 12 for grinding the tool, and the swing device is used to drive the grinding wheel mechanism 11 to feed back and forth in the direction of the tool, so as to Realize high-precision grinding.
摇摆装置包括基座13、第一驱动电机14和曲柄滑块机构15。基座13上滑动设置有滑台100,砂轮机构11安装固定在该滑台100上。第一驱动电机14可采用伺服电机,第一驱动电机14与滑台100连接,用于驱动滑台100一定至预定位置,进而带动砂轮机构11移动至预定位置,当砂轮机构11移动至预定位置后第一驱动电机14停止驱动,并锁定该位置。曲柄滑块机构15包括第二驱动电机200、偏心组件300和连杆400,第二驱动电机200可采用减速电机,偏心组件300与第二驱动电机200的输出轴210连接,连杆400的一端与偏心组件300连接,连杆400的另一端与滑台100活动连接,第二驱动电机200通过偏心组件300驱动连杆400移动,使连杆400能带动滑台100在基座13上来回滑动,进而带动砂轮机构11沿来回移动,从而实现对装夹与夹持机构上的刀具的来回磨削。The rocking device includes a base 13 , a first driving motor 14 and a slider crank mechanism 15 . A sliding platform 100 is slidably arranged on the base 13 , and the grinding wheel mechanism 11 is installed and fixed on the sliding platform 100 . The first driving motor 14 can be a servo motor, and the first driving motor 14 is connected with the slide table 100 to drive the slide table 100 to a predetermined position, and then drive the grinding wheel mechanism 11 to move to the predetermined position. When the grinding wheel mechanism 11 moves to the predetermined position After that, the first drive motor 14 stops driving and locks the position. The slider crank mechanism 15 includes a second driving motor 200, an eccentric assembly 300 and a connecting rod 400, the second driving motor 200 can be a geared motor, the eccentric assembly 300 is connected with the output shaft 210 of the second driving motor 200, and one end of the connecting rod 400 It is connected with the eccentric assembly 300, and the other end of the connecting rod 400 is movably connected with the sliding table 100. The second driving motor 200 drives the connecting rod 400 to move through the eccentric assembly 300, so that the connecting rod 400 can drive the sliding table 100 to slide back and forth on the base 13 , and then drive the grinding wheel mechanism 11 to move back and forth along the edge, thereby realizing the back and forth grinding of the cutter on the clamping and clamping mechanism.
本实施例提供的摇摆装置,由于设置有曲柄滑块机构15,曲柄滑块机构15的第二驱动电机200通过偏心组件300驱动连杆400摆动,连杆400的一端活动连接于基座13的滑台100,连杆400摆动时能带动滑台100在基座13上来回滑动,进而带动滑台100上的砂轮机构11来回滑动,使砂轮对刀具来回磨削,整体结构简单,制作成本低,能准确实现对刀具的磨削。The swing device provided in this embodiment, since the slider crank mechanism 15 is provided, the second drive motor 200 of the slider crank mechanism 15 drives the connecting rod 400 to swing through the eccentric assembly 300, and one end of the connecting rod 400 is movably connected to the base 13. The sliding table 100, when the connecting rod 400 swings, can drive the sliding table 100 to slide back and forth on the base 13, and then drive the grinding wheel mechanism 11 on the sliding table 100 to slide back and forth, so that the grinding wheel grinds the tool back and forth. The overall structure is simple and the production cost is low. , can accurately realize the grinding of the tool.
在一实施例中,如图1、图2所示,滑台100包括第一滑台101和第二滑台102,第一滑台101滑动连接于基座13上,第二滑台102滑动连接于第一滑台101的顶面,砂轮机构11固定在第二滑台102的顶面,第一滑台101的一端具有相对于第二滑台102伸出的延伸段,第二驱动电机200设置在该延伸段上。也就是说,第二驱动电机200驱动偏心组件300后,使连杆400带动第二滑台102在第一滑台101上来回移动,进而使第二滑台102上砂轮机构11沿第一方向来回移动,进而可对刀具进行磨削。In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the slide table 100 includes a first slide table 101 and a second slide table 102, the first slide table 101 is slidably connected to the base 13, and the second slide table 102 slides Connected to the top surface of the first slide table 101, the grinding wheel mechanism 11 is fixed on the top surface of the second slide table 102, and one end of the first slide table 101 has an extension stretched out relative to the second slide table 102, and the second drive motor 200 is provided on the extension. That is to say, after the second drive motor 200 drives the eccentric assembly 300, the connecting rod 400 drives the second sliding table 102 to move back and forth on the first sliding table 101, and then the grinding wheel mechanism 11 on the second sliding table 102 moves along the first direction. Move back and forth so that the tool can be ground.
在一实施例中,第一滑台101通过第一滑轨120与基座13滑动连接,第二滑台102通过第二滑轨140与第一滑台101滑动连接,即第一滑台101包括第一滑板110和设置于第一滑板110与基座13之间的第一滑轨120,第二滑台102包括第二滑板130和设置于第二滑板130与第一滑板110之间的第二滑轨140。第一滑板110与基座13之间可间隔设置有两个第一滑轨120,第二滑板130与第一滑板110之间可间隔设置有两个第二滑轨140。In one embodiment, the first sliding table 101 is slidingly connected to the base 13 through the first sliding rail 120, and the second sliding table 102 is slidingly connected to the first sliding table 101 through the second sliding rail 140, that is, the first sliding table 101 Including the first slide board 110 and the first slide rail 120 arranged between the first slide board 110 and the base 13, the second slide table 102 includes the second slide board 130 and the first slide rail 120 arranged between the second slide board 130 and the first slide board 110 The second slide rail 140 . Two first slide rails 120 may be spaced between the first slide plate 110 and the base 13 , and two second slide rails 140 may be spaced between the second slide plate 130 and the first slide plate 110 .
如图2及图7~9所示,第一滑轨120和第二滑轨140均包括间隔设置的第一滑条141和第二滑条142、设置于第一滑条141和第二滑条142中间的保持架144和安装于第一滑条141和第二滑条142之间的多个滚动柱145,滚动柱145可相对两滑条沿滑条的长度方向滑动,第一滑条141和第二滑条142之间可相对滑动。两滑轨的端部具有防止保持架144滑出的限位部,两滑轨相对滑动时保持架144及滚动柱145一起滑动。As shown in Figure 2 and Figures 7-9, the first slide rail 120 and the second slide rail 140 both include a first slide bar 141 and a second slide bar 142 arranged at intervals, and are arranged on the first slide bar 141 and the second slide bar 141. The cage 144 in the middle of the bar 142 and a plurality of rolling columns 145 installed between the first sliding bar 141 and the second sliding bar 142, the rolling columns 145 can slide along the length direction of the sliding bar relative to the two sliding bars, the first sliding bar 141 and the second sliding bar 142 can slide relative to each other. The ends of the two slide rails have stoppers that prevent the cage 144 from slipping out. When the two slide rails slide relative to each other, the cage 144 and the rolling column 145 slide together.
具体地,第一滑条141和第二滑条142相对的一侧分别开设有V形槽143,每个V形槽143的两槽壁的夹角为90度,两侧的V形槽143共同形成适配容置多个滚动柱145的容置槽,保持架144沿长度方向等间距开设有多个矩形孔146,滚动柱145穿设矩形孔146,滚动柱145轴向的两端面分别与两侧的V形槽143的槽壁相贴,相邻的两个滚动柱145的轴向方向的夹角为90度。滚动柱145整体呈圆柱状,轴向两端面的边缘具有C角,以使滚动柱145上下两端分别形成与矩形孔146的孔壁平行的配合面147,各滚动柱145的轴向方向与保持架144的夹角为45度,如此可保证滚动柱145在滑动时的平稳。采用该种双滑轨配合V形槽143及滚动柱145的结构,能实现高精度的滑动,各部件可采用不锈钢以满足对刚性强度的要求。Specifically, the opposite sides of the first sliding bar 141 and the second sliding bar 142 are respectively provided with V-shaped grooves 143, and the angle between the two groove walls of each V-shaped groove 143 is 90 degrees, and the V-shaped grooves 143 on both sides They together form accommodating grooves for accommodating multiple rolling columns 145. The cage 144 is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes 146 at equal intervals along the length direction. The rolling columns 145 pass through the rectangular holes 146. The two axial ends of the rolling columns 145 are Adhere to the groove walls of the V-shaped grooves 143 on both sides, and the angle between the axial directions of two adjacent rolling columns 145 is 90 degrees. The rolling column 145 is in the shape of a cylinder as a whole, and the edges of the axial two ends have a C angle, so that the upper and lower ends of the rolling column 145 respectively form a mating surface 147 parallel to the hole wall of the rectangular hole 146, and the axial direction of each rolling column 145 is in line with that of the rectangular hole 146. The included angle of the cage 144 is 45 degrees, which can ensure the stability of the rolling column 145 when sliding. The structure of the double slide rails combined with the V-shaped groove 143 and the rolling column 145 can realize high-precision sliding, and each component can be made of stainless steel to meet the requirements for rigidity.
在一实施例中,如图1~3所示,第一滑台101的延伸段上设置有箱体500,该箱体500为中空结构且面向第二滑台102的一侧开口,第二驱动电机200安装固定在该箱体500上,第二驱动电机200的输出轴210与竖直方向平行且从箱体500的顶面伸入箱体500中,偏心组件300收容在该箱体500中,连杆400的一端伸入箱体500与偏心组件300连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a box body 500 is provided on the extension section of the first slide table 101 . The box body 500 is hollow and opened on one side facing the second slide table 102 . The drive motor 200 is installed and fixed on the box body 500, the output shaft 210 of the second drive motor 200 is parallel to the vertical direction and extends into the box body 500 from the top surface of the box body 500, and the eccentric assembly 300 is housed in the box body 500 Among them, one end of the connecting rod 400 extends into the box body 500 to connect with the eccentric assembly 300 .
具体地,箱体500内还可设置有安装架510,第二驱动电机200穿过箱体500的顶板后与安装架510固定且输出轴210穿过安装架510后与偏心组件300连接,安装架510的两侧可通过螺钉连接于箱体500相对的两内壁上。Specifically, a mounting frame 510 may also be provided in the box body 500, and the second drive motor 200 is fixed to the mounting frame 510 after passing through the top plate of the box body 500, and the output shaft 210 is connected to the eccentric assembly 300 after passing through the mounting frame 510. Two sides of the frame 510 can be connected to two opposite inner walls of the box body 500 by screws.
在一实施例中,如图3~6所示,偏心组件300包括导向件310和滑块320,导向件310连接于第二驱动电机200的输出轴210,滑块320滑动设置在导向件310上,滑块320的一端与连杆400连接,第二驱动电机200驱动导向件310旋转时滑块320在导向件310上来回滑动,使滑块320带动连杆400来回摆动,进而使连杆400带动滑台100在基座13上来回滑动。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3-6 , the eccentric assembly 300 includes a guide 310 and a slider 320 , the guide 310 is connected to the output shaft 210 of the second driving motor 200 , and the slider 320 is slidably disposed on the guide 310 Above, one end of the slider 320 is connected with the connecting rod 400, and when the second drive motor 200 drives the guide 310 to rotate, the slider 320 slides back and forth on the guide 310, so that the slider 320 drives the connecting rod 400 to swing back and forth, and then the connecting rod 400 drives the slide table 100 to slide back and forth on the base 13 .
在一实施方式中,连杆400包括第一杆端关节轴承410、第二杆端关节轴承420和连接杆430,第一杆端关节轴承410和第二杆端关节轴承420之间通过连接杆430连接,第一杆端关节轴承410的一端活动连接于滑台100,第二杆端关节轴承420的一端与滑块320活动连接。第二滑台102的顶面设有安装块131,安装块131开设有安装槽132,安装块131通过紧固件133及球面滑动轴承134固定于第二滑台102的顶面,第一杆端关节轴承410的一端套设于球面滑动轴承134,第一杆端关节轴承410相对于球面滑动轴承134可旋转,如此,实现连杆400与第二滑台102的活动连接。连杆400远离第二滑台102的一端摆动时可带动第二滑台102在第一滑台101上来回滑动,进而带动第二滑台102上的砂轮机构11来回滑动。In one embodiment, the connecting rod 400 includes a first rod end joint bearing 410, a second rod end joint bearing 420 and a connecting rod 430, and the first rod end joint bearing 410 and the second rod end joint bearing 420 are connected by a connecting rod 430 connection, one end of the first rod end joint bearing 410 is movably connected to the slide table 100 , and one end of the second rod end joint bearing 420 is movably connected to the slider 320 . The top surface of the second sliding table 102 is provided with a mounting block 131, and the mounting block 131 is provided with a mounting groove 132. The mounting block 131 is fixed on the top surface of the second sliding table 102 by a fastener 133 and a spherical sliding bearing 134, and the first rod One end of the end joint bearing 410 is sheathed on the spherical sliding bearing 134 , and the first rod end joint bearing 410 is rotatable relative to the spherical sliding bearing 134 , so that the connecting rod 400 and the second sliding table 102 are flexibly connected. When the end of the connecting rod 400 away from the second sliding table 102 swings, it can drive the second sliding table 102 to slide back and forth on the first sliding table 101 , and then drive the grinding wheel mechanism 11 on the second sliding table 102 to slide back and forth.
在一实施例中,导向件310的底面具有开口,导向件310内设置有与开口连通的滑槽311,滑块320包括形状适配于滑槽311的嵌设部321和连接于嵌设部321底部的连接部322,嵌设部321能在滑槽311中来回滑动,连接部322位于导向件310的底面,第二杆端关节轴承420的一端活动嵌设有球面滑动轴承330,球面滑动轴承330的顶部设置有连接柱331,连接部322穿过开口与连接柱331连接固定。球面滑动轴承330的一端连接有限位块332,连接柱331外套设有隔套333,以防止球面滑动轴承330从第二杆端关节轴承420中脱落。In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the guide 310 has an opening, and the guide 310 is provided with a chute 311 communicating with the opening. The slider 320 includes an embedding portion 321 whose shape is adapted to the chute 311 and is connected to the embedding portion. The connecting part 322 at the bottom of 321, the embedded part 321 can slide back and forth in the chute 311, the connecting part 322 is located on the bottom surface of the guide 310, and one end of the second rod end joint bearing 420 is movably embedded with a spherical sliding bearing 330, the spherical sliding The top of the bearing 330 is provided with a connecting column 331 , and the connecting part 322 is connected and fixed to the connecting column 331 through the opening. One end of the spherical sliding bearing 330 is connected to the limiting block 332 , and the connecting column 331 is covered with a spacer 333 to prevent the spherical sliding bearing 330 from falling off from the second rod end joint bearing 420 .
具体地,导向件310的顶面可设置有凸轴312,凸轴312轴向开设有适配第二驱动电机200的输出轴210的轴孔,轴孔孔壁形成有键槽,输出轴210通过键220与键槽的配合安装于轴孔,以实现输出轴210与凸轴312的连接,第二驱动电机200通过凸轴312带动导向件310旋转,进而使滑块320在导向件310中来回滑动。Specifically, the top surface of the guide member 310 can be provided with a protruding shaft 312, and the protruding shaft 312 is axially provided with a shaft hole adapted to the output shaft 210 of the second drive motor 200, and a keyway is formed on the wall of the shaft hole, and the output shaft 210 passes through The key 220 and the keyway are fitted in the shaft hole to realize the connection between the output shaft 210 and the protruding shaft 312. The second drive motor 200 drives the guide 310 to rotate through the protruding shaft 312, and then the slider 320 slides back and forth in the guide 310 .
在一实施方式中,如图4、图6所示,滑槽311为燕尾槽,嵌设部321的纵截面呈燕尾状。导向件310的燕尾槽中可设置有调节块313,该调节块313形状适配滑块320,调节块313的纵截面呈平行四边形,其包括两平行的顶面和底面、两平行的斜面,其斜面与滑块320的嵌设部321的斜面平行,其底面与滑块320的连接部322贴触;可以在导向件310的侧壁螺接有顶丝(图未示),通过该顶丝旋入燕尾槽中,使调节块313的一个斜面逐渐靠嵌设部321的斜面,如此,通过顶丝的旋进旋出可保证滑块320在燕尾槽滑动的平顺性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the chute 311 is a dovetail groove, and the longitudinal section of the embedded portion 321 is dovetail-shaped. An adjustment block 313 can be provided in the dovetail groove of the guide 310, and the shape of the adjustment block 313 is adapted to the slider 320. The longitudinal section of the adjustment block 313 is a parallelogram, which includes two parallel top surfaces and bottom surfaces, and two parallel inclined surfaces. Its slope is parallel to the slope of the embedding part 321 of the slider 320, and its bottom surface is in contact with the connecting part 322 of the slider 320; a top screw (not shown) can be screwed on the side wall of the guide 310, through which the top The wire is screwed into the dovetail groove, so that an inclined surface of the adjusting block 313 gradually leans against the inclined surface of the embedded part 321, so that the smoothness of sliding of the slider 320 in the dovetail groove can be ensured by screwing in and out of the top screw.
进一步地,导向件310的一侧开口,开口处可拆卸连接有侧板314,该侧板314螺接有调节螺杆(图未示),调节螺杆的一端可伸入滑槽311中与滑块320相抵,以实现对滑块320在滑槽311中移动的最大行程的调节。当需要减小砂轮机构11的摆动幅度时,拧入调节螺杆,使滑块320在滑槽311中的最大行程减小,连杆400的摆动幅度减小,进而使连杆400带动第二滑台102移动的最大距离减小,从而实现减小砂轮机构11的摆动幅度的目的,其调节操作简单。Further, one side of the guide 310 is open, and a side plate 314 is detachably connected to the opening, and the side plate 314 is screwed with an adjusting screw (not shown), and one end of the adjusting screw can extend into the chute 311 to connect with the slider 320 offset each other to realize the adjustment of the maximum stroke of the slider 320 moving in the chute 311 . When it is necessary to reduce the swing range of the grinding wheel mechanism 11, the adjusting screw is screwed in to reduce the maximum stroke of the slider 320 in the chute 311, and the swing range of the connecting rod 400 is reduced, so that the connecting rod 400 drives the second slide The maximum moving distance of the table 102 is reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the swing amplitude of the grinding wheel mechanism 11, and its adjustment operation is simple.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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CN112222968A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 宁波高研精密机械有限公司 | Centerless grinding machine of high accuracy translation |
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CN112222968A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 宁波高研精密机械有限公司 | Centerless grinding machine of high accuracy translation |
CN113858056A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-31 | 东莞伯立迅研磨科技有限公司 | Belt Feed Centrifugal Shot Peening Machine |
CN113997196A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-01 | 朝华力拓精密智能(深圳)有限公司 | Connecting rod type fine adjustment mechanism |
CN113997196B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-11-01 | 朝华力拓精密智能(深圳)有限公司 | Connecting rod type fine adjustment mechanism |
CN115182974A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-14 | 上海顺试汽车科技有限公司 | A twist-proof multi-degree-of-freedom linkage mechanism |
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