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CN114055867A - A new technical fabric blended with cotton and rice - Google Patents

A new technical fabric blended with cotton and rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114055867A
CN114055867A CN202010793103.3A CN202010793103A CN114055867A CN 114055867 A CN114055867 A CN 114055867A CN 202010793103 A CN202010793103 A CN 202010793103A CN 114055867 A CN114055867 A CN 114055867A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
rice
cotton
antibacterial
weight
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Pending
Application number
CN202010793103.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡亿仪
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Puning Guoxing Industrial Co ltd
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Puning Guoxing Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010793103.3A priority Critical patent/CN114055867A/en
Publication of CN114055867A publication Critical patent/CN114055867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/10—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core-sheath, side-by-side

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice, which comprises a base layer, wherein an antibacterial layer is sewn at the bottom end of the base layer, an antibacterial coating covers the upper end surface of the base layer, a flame-retardant coating covers the bottom end surface of the antibacterial layer, the base layer is formed by spinning cotton and rice composite fiber yarns, and the cotton and rice composite fiber yarns comprise the following components in parts by weight: the invention adopts the cotton fiber and the rice fiber as main raw materials, fully utilizes the rice resource, solves the technical problem of co-weaving of cotton and rice, and adopts vacuum vortex spinning to replace the traditional spinning process, thereby improving the production efficiency and the production quality.

Description

Novel cotton and rice blended technical fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice.
Background
Cotton, i.e., cotton fiber, is a seed fiber formed by elongating and thickening epidermal cells of fertilized ovule, and is different from general bast fiber. Its main constituent material is cellulose. China is one of the countries with the longest history of rice planting and the most abundant genetic resources of rice, the rice planting area is large, besides the harvest of rice, some attachments such as a large amount of dried rice and rice husks can be generated, and if the attachments are unreasonably utilized, the environment can be polluted. At present, the technology of applying the rice fiber to the fabric is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice comprises a base layer, wherein an antibacterial layer is sewn at the bottom end of the base layer, an antibacterial coating covers the upper end surface of the base layer, a flame-retardant coating covers the bottom end surface of the antibacterial layer, the base layer is formed by spinning cotton and rice composite fiber yarns, and the cotton and rice composite fiber yarns comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of cotton fiber, 40-90 parts of rice fiber, 20-40 parts of isopropanol, 10-30 parts of phthalic anhydride, 1-5 parts of pectinase and 5-10 parts of nepenthes extract.
Preferably, the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn is prepared by the following steps:
s1, selecting qualified rice straw and rice hull, cleaning, drying and crushing to obtain a rice raw material, selecting qualified cotton, cleaning and drying to obtain a cotton raw material;
s2, soaking the rice raw material in a zymophyte liquid, and performing fermentation treatment to obtain fermented oryzanol;
s3, performing high-temperature treatment on the oryzanol, mixing a proper amount of cotton raw material, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a composite fiber stock solution;
and S4, preparing the composite fiber stock solution into the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn by adopting a vacuum vortex spinning method.
Preferably, the high temperature treatment temperature in the step S3 is 300-500 ℃, and the high temperature treatment time is 120-180 min.
Preferably, the antibacterial layer is a fabric woven by antibacterial fibers.
Preferably, the antibacterial fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of bamboo fiber, 5-15 parts of chitin fiber, 1-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of polymethylphenylsiloxane, 5-10 parts of zinc borate and 1-5 parts of a degrading agent.
Preferably, the degradation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of polylactic acid, 1-3 parts of polycaprolactone, 1-3 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-5 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate and 1-5 parts of polyacrylate.
Preferably, the antibacterial coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nano silver, 10-12 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of natural mint extract, 1-3 parts of cassia oil extract, 1-5 parts of vinyl triethoxysilane and 5-7 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Preferably, the flame-retardant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of ethanol, 1-10 parts of glacial acetic acid, 1-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 1-5 parts of dimethyl silicon glycol, 1-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 10-15 parts of butyl titanate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fully utilizes the paddy resources by adopting the cotton fibers and the paddy fibers as main raw materials, solves the technical problem of co-weaving of cotton and paddy, and improves the production efficiency and the production quality by adopting the vacuum vortex spinning to replace the traditional spinning process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice.
In the figure: 1-base layer, 2-antibacterial layer, 3-antibacterial coating and 4-flame-retardant coating.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the novel technical fabric blended by cotton and rice comprises a base layer 1, an antibacterial layer 2 is sewn at the bottom end of the base layer 1, an antibacterial coating 3 covers the upper end surface of the base layer 1, a flame-retardant coating 4 covers the bottom end surface of the antibacterial layer 2, the base layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton and rice composite fiber yarns, and the cotton and rice composite fiber yarns comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of cotton fiber, 40 parts of rice fiber, 20 parts of isopropanol, 10 parts of phthalic anhydride, 1 part of pectinase and 5 parts of nepenthes extract.
The cotton-rice composite fiber yarn is prepared by the following steps:
s1, selecting qualified rice straw and rice hull, cleaning, drying and crushing to obtain a rice raw material, selecting qualified cotton, cleaning and drying to obtain a cotton raw material;
s2, soaking the rice raw material in a zymophyte liquid, and performing fermentation treatment to obtain fermented oryzanol;
s3, performing high-temperature treatment on the oryzanol, mixing a proper amount of cotton raw material, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a composite fiber stock solution;
and S4, preparing the composite fiber stock solution into the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn by adopting a vacuum vortex spinning method.
The high-temperature treatment temperature in the step S3 is 300 ℃, and the high-temperature treatment time is 180 min.
The antibacterial layer 2 is a fabric woven by antibacterial fibers.
The antibacterial fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of bamboo fiber, 5 parts of chitin fiber, 1 part of nano titanium dioxide, 1 part of polymethylphenylsiloxane, 5 parts of zinc borate and 1 part of degradation agent.
The degradation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of polylactic acid, 1 part of polycaprolactone, 1 part of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate and 1 part of polyacrylate.
The antibacterial coating 3 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of nano-silver, 10 parts of chitosan, 1 part of a natural mint extract, 1 part of a cassia oil extract, 1 part of vinyl triethoxysilane and 5 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The flame-retardant coating 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of ethanol, 1 part of glacial acetic acid, 1 part of dimethylformamide, 1 part of dimethyl-silicon glycol, 1 part of ammonium polyphosphate and 10 parts of butyl titanate.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that: the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of cotton fiber, 70 parts of rice fiber, 30 parts of isopropanol, 20 parts of phthalic anhydride, 3 parts of pectinase and 7 parts of nepenthes extract.
The high-temperature treatment temperature in the step S3 is 400 ℃, and the high-temperature treatment time is 150 min.
The antibacterial fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of bamboo fiber, 10 parts of chitin fiber, 2 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 3 parts of polymethylphenylsiloxane, 8 parts of zinc borate and 3 parts of a degrading agent.
The degradation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of polylactic acid, 2 parts of polycaprolactone, 2 parts of a silane coupling agent, 4 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate and 3 parts of polyacrylate.
The antibacterial coating 3 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of nano-silver, 11 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of a natural mint extract, 2 parts of a cassia oil extract, 3 parts of vinyl triethoxysilane and 6 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The flame-retardant coating 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 3 parts of dimethylformamide, 3 parts of dimethyl-silicon glycol, 5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 13 parts of butyl titanate.
EXAMPLE III
The difference from the first embodiment is that: the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of cotton fiber, 90 parts of rice fiber, 40 parts of isopropanol, 30 parts of phthalic anhydride, 5 parts of pectinase and 10 parts of nepenthes extract.
The high-temperature treatment temperature in the step S3 is 500 ℃, and the high-temperature treatment time is 120 min.
The antibacterial fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of bamboo fiber, 15 parts of chitin fiber, 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 5 parts of polymethylphenylsiloxane, 10 parts of zinc borate and 5 parts of a degrading agent.
The degradation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of polylactic acid, 3 parts of polycaprolactone, 3 parts of a silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate and 5 parts of polyacrylate.
The antibacterial coating 3 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of nano-silver, 12 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of a natural mint extract, 3 parts of a cassia oil extract, 5 parts of vinyl triethoxysilane and 7 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The flame-retardant coating 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of glacial acetic acid, 5 parts of dimethylformamide, 5 parts of dimethyl-silicon glycol, 10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 15 parts of butyl titanate.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1.一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，包括基层(1)，其特征在于：所述基层(1)底端缝制有抗菌层(2)，所述基层(1)的上端面覆盖有抗菌涂层(3)，所述抗菌层(2)底端面覆盖有阻燃涂层(4)，所述基层(1)为棉稻复合纤维纱纺织而成，所述棉稻复合纤维纱按重量份数计包括如下组分：50-100份的棉纤维、40-90份的稻谷纤维、20-40份的异丙醇、10-30份的邻苯二甲酸酐、1-5份的果胶酶、5-10份的猪笼草提取物。1. A novel technical fabric of cotton and rice blending, comprising a base layer (1), characterized in that: the bottom end of the base layer (1) is sewn with an antibacterial layer (2), and the upper end surface of the base layer (1) is covered There is an antibacterial coating (3), the bottom end surface of the antibacterial layer (2) is covered with a flame retardant coating (4), and the base layer (1) is woven from cotton-rice composite fiber yarn, and the cotton-rice composite fiber yarn The following components are included in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of cotton fiber, 40-90 parts of rice fiber, 20-40 parts of isopropyl alcohol, 10-30 parts of phthalic anhydride, 1-5 parts of pectinase, 5-10 parts of Nepenthes extract. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述棉稻复合纤维纱由以下步骤制成：2. the novel technical fabric of a kind of cotton and rice blending according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cotton-rice composite fiber yarn is made by the following steps: S1、选取合格的稻谷杆和稻谷壳，清洗、烘干、粉碎，得到稻谷原料，选取合格的棉花，清洗、烘干，得到棉原料；S1, select qualified rice stalks and rice husks, clean, dry and pulverize to obtain rice raw materials, select qualified cotton, clean and dry to obtain cotton raw materials; S2、将稻谷原料浸泡在发酵菌液中，进行发酵处理，得到发酵后的稻谷素；S2, soak the rice raw material in the fermentation bacteria liquid, carry out fermentation treatment, obtain the paddy element after fermentation; S3、对稻谷素进行高温处理，混入适量棉原料，充分搅拌混匀，得到复合纤维原液；S3, perform high temperature treatment on rice gluten, mix in an appropriate amount of cotton raw material, fully stir and mix to obtain a composite fiber stock solution; S4、采用真空涡流纺纱法，将复合纤维原液制成棉稻复合纤维纱线。S4, using the vacuum vortex spinning method, the composite fiber stock solution is made into cotton-rice composite fiber yarn. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述步骤S3中的高温处理温度为300-500℃，高温处理时间为120-180min。3 . The novel technical fabric of cotton and rice blended according to claim 2 , wherein the high temperature treatment temperature in the step S3 is 300-500° C., and the high temperature treatment time is 120-180 min. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌层(2)为抗菌纤维纺织而成的面料。4 . The novel technical fabric of cotton and rice blended according to claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial layer ( 2 ) is a fabric woven from antibacterial fibers. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌纤维按重量份数计包括如下组分：20-40份的竹原纤维、5-15份的甲壳素纤维、1-3份的纳米二氧化钛、1-5份的聚甲基苯基硅氧烷、5-10份的硼酸锌、1-5份的降解剂。5. the novel technical fabric of a kind of cotton and rice blended according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described antibacterial fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of bamboo fiber, 5-15 parts by weight chitin fiber, 1-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of polymethylphenylsiloxane, 5-10 parts of zinc borate, 1-5 parts of degradation agent. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述降解剂按重量份数计包括如下组分：1-10份的聚乳酸、1-3份的聚己内酯、1-3份的硅烷偶联剂、3-5份的硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、1-5份的聚丙烯酸酯。6. The novel technical fabric of cotton and rice blended according to claim 5, wherein the degrading agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of polylactic acid, 1-3 parts of of polycaprolactone, 1-3 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-5 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 1-5 parts of polyacrylate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌涂层(3)按重量份数计包括如下组分：5-10份的纳米银、10-12份的壳聚糖、1-3份的天然薄荷提取物、1-3份的桂皮油提取物、1-5份的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、5-7份的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。7. The novel technical fabric of a kind of cotton and rice blended according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antibacterial coating (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nano silver, 10-12 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of natural mint extract, 1-3 parts of cinnamon oil extract, 1-5 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, 5-7 parts of fatty alcohol polymer oxyethylene ether. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉花和稻谷混纺的新型技术面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃涂层(4)按重量份数计包括如下组分：10-20份的乙醇、1-10份的冰醋酸、1-5份的二甲基甲酰胺、1-5份的二甲基硅二醇、1-10份的聚磷酸铵、10-15份的钛酸丁酯。8. The novel technical fabric of cotton and rice blended according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flame retardant coating (4) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of ethanol, 1-10 parts of glacial acetic acid, 1-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 1-5 parts of dimethylsilyl diol, 1-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-15 parts of butyl titanate.
CN202010793103.3A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 A new technical fabric blended with cotton and rice Pending CN114055867A (en)

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CN111155223A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 张威劲 Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105063851A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 爱谱诗（苏州）服装有限公司 Manufacturing process of rice fiber fabric
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CN111155223A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 张威劲 Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric

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