CN114042637A - Navel orange screening installation is used to agricultural - Google Patents
Navel orange screening installation is used to agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN114042637A CN114042637A CN202111262082.3A CN202111262082A CN114042637A CN 114042637 A CN114042637 A CN 114042637A CN 202111262082 A CN202111262082 A CN 202111262082A CN 114042637 A CN114042637 A CN 114042637A
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B3/042—Cleaning travelling work the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
- F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to screening equipment, in particular to navel orange screening equipment for agriculture. The invention provides agricultural navel orange screening equipment capable of automatically cleaning, automatically screening and discharging water at intervals. An agricultural navel orange screening device comprises a fixed frame and a first mounting frame, wherein the first mounting frame is arranged at the lower part of the fixed frame; the screening plate is arranged inside the first mounting frame; the upper part of the screening plate is uniformly provided with three buffer rods which are all connected with the first mounting frame; the first mounting frame is rotatably provided with a turning plate, and the screening plate and the buffer rod are rotatably connected with the turning plate; the upper part of the first mounting frame is provided with the first mounting plate; the material receiving box is placed on the first mounting plate. According to the navel orange screening device, the buffer rods and the screening plate are arranged, the buffer rods can reduce the moving speed of navel oranges on the screening plate, the through holes of the screening plate can screen the navel oranges with different sizes, and the navel oranges are screened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to screening equipment, in particular to navel orange screening equipment for agriculture.
Background
Navel oranges are the class of orange, it is rich in a large amount of vitamin C and carotene, can restrain carcinogenic substance's formation, can also soften and protect the blood vessel, promote blood circulation, reduce the probability of cholesterol and heart disease morbidity, when navel orange packing is sold, in order to guarantee that the individual of navel orange is big again full, need screen the navel orange in batches, the navel orange that will be less than certain specification is retrieved and is carried out the use of other aspects, but present screening means mostly adopts artifical screening, the process of finally selecting promptly, all need pass through manual screening out, this kind of mode wastes time and energy, and the size of artifical screening is standard inadequately, influence the aesthetic property that later stage packing was sold.
Therefore, the agricultural navel orange screening device capable of automatically cleaning, automatically screening and discharging water at intervals is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that manual screening is mostly adopted in the existing screening means, namely the final selection process needs manual screening, the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the size of the manual screening is not standard enough, and the attractiveness of later-stage package sale is affected, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides an agricultural navel orange screening device capable of automatically cleaning, automatically screening and alternately discharging water.
An agricultural navel orange screening installation, including:
the lower part of the fixed frame is provided with the first mounting frame;
the screening plate is arranged inside the first mounting frame;
the upper part of the screening plate is uniformly provided with three buffer rods which are all connected with the first mounting frame;
the first mounting frame is rotatably provided with a turning plate, and the screening plate and the buffer rod are rotatably connected with the turning plate;
the upper part of the first mounting frame is provided with the first mounting plate;
the first mounting plate is provided with a material receiving box;
the two sides of the material receiving box are provided with a first handle;
the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a second mounting frame;
the cleaning mechanism is connected between the upper part of the second mounting frame and the upper part of the first mounting frame;
the buffer mechanism is arranged in the cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes:
the second mounting plate is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting plate;
the upper part of the second mounting plate is connected with a blanking box;
the air cylinder is mounted at the upper part of the second mounting frame;
the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is provided with a first connecting plate;
the two sides of the top of the first connecting plate are provided with racks;
the second mounting plate is rotatably provided with a transmission rod;
the gears are arranged on the two sides of the transmission rod, and the gears on the same side are meshed with the racks on the same side;
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two gears are provided with touch rods;
the two transmission rods are provided with brushes.
Preferably, the device further comprises a buffer mechanism, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises:
the fixing plate is arranged in the second mounting plate;
the two sides of the fixed plate are both provided with six reset springs;
the rubber plate is connected between twelve reset spring tops, and rubber plate and second mounting panel sliding type are connected.
Preferably, the device further comprises a flushing mechanism, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises:
five fixed blocks are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the second mounting plate;
the water tank is connected between the upper parts of the five fixed blocks;
the first corner connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the water tank;
the valve is rotatably connected between the two first corner connecting plates;
the four first telescopic assemblies are connected with the valve;
the two sides of the valve are provided with second connecting plates;
the second angle joint board, the equal rotary type in two second connecting plate lower parts is equipped with second angle joint board, the second angle joint board of homonymy and the cooperation of the touching pole of homonymy.
Preferably, the device also comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises:
the middle of the outer parts of the two racks is provided with the mounting block;
the bottoms of the two mounting blocks are provided with second telescopic assemblies;
the bottoms of the two second telescopic assemblies are respectively provided with a first wedge block;
the two sides of the upper part of the first mounting frame are both provided with second wedge-shaped blocks, and the second wedge-shaped blocks on the same side are matched with the first wedge-shaped blocks on the same side;
the bottom of the second mounting plate is slidably provided with a discharging plate and a third telescopic assembly, and the third telescopic assemblies are connected between the two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate and the second mounting plate;
and the third wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate and are matched with the first wedge blocks on the same side.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
the middle side of the rack on one side is provided with a third mounting plate;
the lower part of the third mounting plate is provided with a wedge-shaped rod;
the upper part of the first mounting frame is provided with a second push rod in a sliding manner;
the push plate is arranged on the second push rod, the push plate is matched with the turnover plate, and the second push rod is matched with the wedge-shaped rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises:
four sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame in a sliding mode;
the collecting box is connected between the tops of the two transverse sliding blocks on the same side, and the four collecting boxes are connected with the fixed frame in a sliding manner;
the conveying plates are connected between the lower parts and the bottoms of the four collecting boxes in a sliding manner;
universal wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the conveying plate;
the second handle, collecting box upper portion both sides all are equipped with the second handle.
Preferably, the rack is made of forged steel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the navel orange screening device, the buffer rods and the screening plate are arranged, the buffer rods can reduce the moving speed of navel oranges on the screening plate, the through holes of the screening plate can screen the navel oranges with different sizes, and the navel oranges are screened;
2. according to the navel orange cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the navel orange can be cleaned by forward and reverse rotation of the brush, and automatic cleaning of the navel orange is achieved;
3. according to the invention, the water flushing mechanism is arranged, the second connecting plate moves backwards to enable the valve to rotate and open, water in the water tank can fall onto the hairbrush, the first telescopic assembly resets to enable the valve to reset, and the valve resets to block the water in the water tank, so that the water outlet operation at intervals is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism and the buffering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a fixed mount, 2, a first mounting rack, 3, a screening plate, 4, a buffer rod, 5, a turning plate, 6, a first mounting plate, 7, a receiving box, 8, a first handle, 9, a second mounting rack, 10, a cleaning mechanism, 1001, a second mounting plate, 1002, a blanking box, 1003, a cylinder, 1004, a first connecting plate, 1005, a rack, 1006, a gear, 1007, a transmission rod, 1008, a touch rod, 1009, a brush, 11, a buffer mechanism, 1101, a fixing plate, 1102, a reset spring, 1103, a rubber plate, 12, a flushing mechanism, 1201, a fixing block, 1202, a water tank, 1203, a first corner plate, 1204, a first telescopic component, 1205, a valve, 1206, a second connecting plate, 1207, a second corner plate, 13, a discharging mechanism, 1301, a mounting block, 1302, a second telescopic component, 1303, a first wedge block, 1304, a second wedge block, 1305, a third telescopic component, 1306, a third wedge block, 1307. the device comprises a discharging plate, 14, a pushing mechanism, 1401, a third mounting plate, 1402, a wedge-shaped rod, 1403, a push rod, 1404, a push plate, 15, a collecting mechanism, 1501, a universal wheel, 1502, a sliding block, 1503, a conveying plate, 1504, a collecting box, 1505 and a second handle.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
An agricultural navel orange screening device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a fixing frame 1, a first mounting frame 2, a screening plate 3, buffer rods 4, a turning plate 5, a first mounting plate 6, a material receiving box 7, a first handle 8, a second mounting frame 9, a cleaning mechanism 10 and a buffer mechanism 11, wherein the first mounting frame 2 is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the fixing frame 1, the screening plate 3 is arranged inside the first mounting frame 2, the upper portion of the screening plate 3 is uniformly provided with three buffer rods 4, the three buffer rods 4 are all connected with the first mounting frame 2, the turning plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first mounting frame 2, the screening plate 3 and the buffer rods 4 are both rotatably connected with the turning plate 5, the first mounting plate 6 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the first mounting frame 2, the material receiving box 7 is placed on the first mounting plate 6, the first handle 8 is respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left portion of the material receiving box 7, the second mounting frame 9 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the fixing frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 10 is connected between the upper portion of the second mounting frame 9 and the upper portion of the first mounting frame 2, and a buffer mechanism 11 is arranged inside the cleaning mechanism 10.
When agricultural navel oranges need to be screened, the equipment can be used, a worker firstly puts four receiving frames below a screening plate 3 in sequence, then water is led into a cleaning mechanism 10, the worker starts the cleaning mechanism 10, the worker pours a basket of navel oranges into the cleaning mechanism 10, the navel oranges fall onto a buffer mechanism 11, the buffer mechanism 11 moves downwards, the buffer mechanism 11 can buffer the navel oranges when moving downwards, when the navel oranges on the buffer mechanism 11 fall onto the cleaning mechanism 10, the buffer mechanism 11 can automatically reset, the cleaning mechanism 10 can clean the navel oranges, the cleaned navel oranges fall onto the screening plate 3, a buffer rod 4 can reduce the speed of the navel oranges moving on the screening plate 3, through holes of the screening plate 3 can screen the navel oranges with different sizes, screening work of the navel oranges is realized, the screened navel oranges fall into the receiving frames to be collected, inferior fruit that does not pass through the screening can stop on screening plate 3, when the staff need collect inferior fruit, the staff rotates and turns over board 5, the staff pushes off inferior fruit to receiving box 7 after that, when the inferior fruit in receiving box 7 needs to be handled, the staff mentions the first in command 8, process inferior fruit in receiving box 7, the staff is carrying the first in command 8 afterwards and is making receiving box 7 return to the normal position, close wiper mechanism 10 and can stop the washing, the staff repeats above step once more and can realize the screening work of navel orange.
The staff fixes the water pipe in the through-hole between second mounting panel 1001 and unloading box 1002, water can fall to on the brush 1009, the staff starts cylinder 1003, the telescopic link of cylinder 1003 makes first connecting plate 1004 and rack 1005 reciprocating motion around, rack 1005 reciprocating motion makes gear 1006, transfer line 1007, brush 1009 and the continuous forward and reverse rotation of touching pole 1008, the corotation is clockwise, the reversal is anticlockwise, the staff falls the navel orange from unloading box 1002, the navel orange can fall on buffer gear 11, buffer gear 11 downstream can carry out cushioning effect to the navel orange, the navel orange on buffer gear 11 can fall on brush 1009 after that, brush 1009 forward and reverse can wash the navel orange, realize the cleaning of navel orange, after the navel orange washs and accomplishes, treat the cylinder 1003 after reseing, the staff close the cylinder 1003 can, the staff takes the water pipe away afterwards.
Still including buffer gear 11, buffer gear 11 is equipped with fixed plate 1101, reset spring 1102 and rubber slab 1103 including fixed plate 1101, the inside rear side of second mounting panel 1001, and both sides all are equipped with six reset spring 1102 around the fixed plate 1101, are connected with rubber slab 1103 between twelve reset spring 1102 tops, and rubber slab 1103 and second mounting panel 1001 sliding type are connected.
When using buffer gear 11, the navel orange falls to rubber slab 1103, makes rubber slab 1103 downstream under the gravity of navel orange, and return spring 1102 is compressed, and rubber slab 1103 can cushion the navel orange, makes the navel orange obtain further protection, and when the navel orange falls all to the brush 1009 on wasing, return spring 1102 resets and makes rubber slab 1103 reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-8, the water flushing device further comprises a water flushing mechanism 12, wherein the water flushing mechanism 12 comprises a fixed block 1201, a water tank 1202, a first corner connecting plate 1203, a first telescopic assembly 1204, a valve 1205, a second connecting plate 1206 and a second corner connecting plate 1207, five fixed blocks 1201 are uniformly arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the second mounting plate 1001, the water tank 1202 is connected between the upper portions of the five fixed blocks 1201, the first corner connecting plates 1203 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the water tank 1202, the valve 1205 is rotatably connected between the rear sides of the two first corner connecting plates 1203, the first telescopic assemblies 1204 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the water tank 1202, the first telescopic assembly 1204 comprises a first telescopic rod and a first spring, the first spring is wound on the first telescopic rod, the first spring is connected between the water tank 1202 and the valve 1205, the four first telescopic assemblies 1204 are connected with the valve 1205, the valve 1205 left and right sides all is equipped with second connecting plate 1206, and the equal rotary type in two second connecting plate 1206 lower parts is equipped with second angle joint board 1207, and the cooperation of the second angle joint board 1207 of homonymy and the touching pole 1008 of homonymy.
When the touch rod 1008 rotates clockwise, the touch rod 1008 rotates clockwise to enable the second angle joint plate 1207 and the second connecting plate 1206 to rotate backwards, the second connecting plate 1206 enables the valve 1205 to rotate and open, the first telescopic assembly 1204 is stretched, water in the water tank 1202 can fall onto the brush 1009, the touch rod 1008 continues to rotate clockwise to be not in contact with the second angle joint plate 1207, the first telescopic assembly 1204 resets to enable the valve 1205, the second connecting plate 1206 and the second angle joint plate 1207 to reset, the valve 1205 resets to block the water in the water tank 1202, and water outlet work at intervals is achieved, when the touch lever 1008 rotates counterclockwise, the touch lever 1008 rotates counterclockwise to rotate the second corner plate 1207, at this time, the valve 1205 and the second connecting plate 1206 do not rotate because the valve 1205 is blocked by the water tank 1202, the touch lever 1008 rotates counterclockwise continuously to be not in contact with the second corner plate 1207, and the second corner plate 1207 can reset automatically under the action of gravity.
The automatic material discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism 13, wherein the discharging mechanism 13 comprises a mounting block 1301, a second telescopic assembly 1302, a first wedge block 1303, a second wedge block 1304, a third telescopic assembly 1305, a third wedge block 1306 and a discharging plate 1307, the mounting block 1301 is arranged in the middle of the outer portions of the two racks 1005, the second telescopic assembly 1302 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting block 1301, the first wedge block 1303 is arranged at the bottom of each second telescopic assembly 1302, the second telescopic assembly 1302 comprises a second telescopic rod and a second spring, the second spring is wound on the second telescopic rod and is connected between the mounting block 1301 and the first wedge block 1303, the second wedge block 1304 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side of the first mounting frame 2, the second wedge block 1304 on the same side is matched with the first wedge block 1303 on the same side, the discharging plate 1307 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate 1001 in a sliding mode, the third telescopic assembly 1305 is connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the discharging plate 1307 and the second mounting plate 1001, the third telescopic assembly 1305 consists of a third telescopic rod and a third spring, the third spring is wound on the third telescopic rod and connected between a discharging plate 1307 and a second mounting plate 1001, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the discharging plate 1307 are both provided with third wedge blocks 1306, and the third wedge blocks 1306 on the same side are matched with first wedge blocks 1303 on the same side.
When the rack 1005 moves forward, the rack 1005 moves forward to move the mounting block 1301, the second telescopic assembly 1302 and the first wedge block 1303 forward, the first wedge block 1303 moves forward without contacting the second wedge block 1304, the second telescopic assembly 1302 in a stretched state resets to drive the first wedge block 1303 upward, the first wedge block 1303 moves forward to contact the third wedge block 1306, the third wedge block 1306 drives the first wedge block 1303 upward, the second telescopic assembly 1302 is compressed, the first wedge block 1303 moves forward without contacting the third wedge block 1306, the second telescopic assembly 1302 resets to drive the first wedge block 1303 downward, when the rack 1005 moves backward, the rack moves backward to move the mounting block 1301, the second telescopic assembly 1302 and the first wedge block 1303 backward, the third wedge block 1306 and the discharge plate 1307 move backward, the third telescopic assembly 1305 is compressed, the stripper 1307 moves backwards to enable the washed navel orange to fall onto the screening plate 3, so that the blanking work of the washed navel orange is realized, the first wedge block 1303 moves backwards to be in contact with the second wedge block 1304, the second wedge block 1304 can drive the first wedge block 1303 to move downwards to be not in contact with the third wedge block 1306, the second wedge block 1304 moves downwards to enable the second telescopic assembly 1302 to stretch, the third telescopic assembly 1305 in a compression state resets to enable the stripper 1307 and the third wedge block 1306 to move forwards and reset, the stripper 1307 resets to block the second mounting plate 1001 again, and the interval blanking work of the washed navel orange is realized.
The pushing device is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism 14, the pushing mechanism 14 comprises a third mounting plate 1401, a wedge-shaped rod 1402, a push rod 1403 and a push plate 1404, the third mounting plate 1401 is arranged on the right side of the rack 1005, the wedge-shaped rod 1402 is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the third mounting plate 1401, the second push rod 1403 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the first mounting frame 2 in a sliding mode, the push plate 1404 is arranged on the left side of the second push rod 1403, the push plate 1404 is matched with the turning plate 5, and the second push rod 1403 is matched with the wedge-shaped rod 1402 in a sliding mode.
When rack 1005 on right side moves forward, rack 1005 on right side makes third mounting panel 1401 and wedge pole 1402 move forward, wedge pole 1402 moves forward makes push rod 1403 and push pedal 1404 move left, push pedal 1404 moves left and can promote inferior fruit move left, thereby drive and turn over board 5 and rotate, inferior fruit can fall to collecting box 7 in collect, it turns over board 5 to need not artifical the rotation, also need not artifical promotion inferior fruit and fall to collecting box 7 in collect, thereby improve the work efficiency of navel orange screening, when rack 1005 on right side moves backward, rack 1005 on right side makes third mounting panel 1401 and wedge pole 1402 move backward, wedge pole 1402 moves backward makes push rod 1403 and push pedal 1404 move right.
Still including collecting mechanism 15, collect mechanism 15 including universal wheel 1501, slider 1502, transport board 1503, collecting box 1504 and second handle 1505, the equal slidingtype of the 1 left and right sides of mount is equipped with four sliders 1502, be connected with collecting box 1504 between the horizontal two slider 1502 tops of homonymy, four collecting box 1504 all with mount 1 sliding connection, sliding connection has transport board 1503 between four collecting box 1504 lower parts and the bottom, the equal front and back rotary type of the bottom left and right sides of transport board 1503 bottom is equipped with universal wheel 1501, the collecting box 1504 upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with second handle 1505.
The navel oranges fall into the four collection boxes 1504 in sequence according to the screening result to be collected, when the navel oranges in the collection boxes 1504 are full, the operator pulls the carrying plate 1503 to move forwards, the carrying plate 1503 enables the sliding block 1502, the collection box 1504, the second handle 1505 and the universal wheel 1501 to move forwards, the universal wheel 1501 moves forwards and rotates while contacting the ground, the navel transporting work is realized, the operator does not need to carry the navel by one basket and one basket, then the operator lifts the second handle 1505 to box the navel oranges in the collection box 1504, the operator puts the collection box 1504 on the carrying plate 1503 and pushes the carrying plate 1503 reversely, the carrying plate 1503 enables the sliding block 1502, the collection box 1504, the second handle 1505 and the universal wheel 1501 to move backwards, the universal wheel 1501 rotates while moving backwards, then the operator holds the carrying plate 1503 to the fixed frame 1, so that the slide 1502, collection bin 1504, second handle 1505 and universal wheel 1501 are repositioned.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural navel orange screening installation, characterized by, including:
the fixing frame (1) and the first mounting frame (2), wherein the first mounting frame (2) is arranged at the lower part of the fixing frame (1);
the screening plate (3) is arranged inside the first mounting frame (2);
the upper part of the screening plate (3) is uniformly provided with three buffer rods (4), and the three buffer rods (4) are all connected with the first mounting frame (2);
the turning plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame (2), and the screening plate (3) and the buffer rod (4) are rotatably connected with the turning plate (5);
the upper part of the first mounting rack (2) is provided with a first mounting plate (6);
a material receiving box (7), wherein the material receiving box (7) is arranged on the first mounting plate (6);
the first handles (8) are arranged on the two sides of the material receiving box (7);
the upper part of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a second mounting frame (9);
the cleaning mechanism (10) is connected between the upper part of the second mounting frame (9) and the upper part of the first mounting frame (2);
the buffer mechanism (11) is arranged in the cleaning mechanism (10).
2. An agricultural navel orange screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises:
the second mounting plate (1001) is arranged on the upper portion of the first mounting frame (2);
the upper part of the second mounting plate (1001) is connected with the blanking box (1002);
the cylinder (1003) is mounted on the upper portion of the second mounting frame (9);
the telescopic rod of the cylinder (1003) is provided with a first connecting plate (1004);
the rack (1005) is arranged on each of two sides of the top of the first connecting plate (1004);
the transmission rod (1007) is arranged on the second mounting plate (1001) in a rotating mode;
the two sides of the transmission rod (1007) are provided with gears (1006), and the gears (1006) on the same side are meshed with the racks (1005) on the same side;
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two gears (1006) are respectively provided with a touch rod (1008);
the hair brush (1009) and the two transmission rods (1007) are respectively provided with the hair brush (1009).
3. The agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 2, wherein the device further comprises a buffering mechanism (11), and the buffering mechanism (11) comprises:
a fixing plate (1101), wherein the fixing plate (1101) is arranged in the second mounting plate (1001);
the two sides of the fixing plate (1101) are provided with six return springs (1102);
rubber sheet (1103), be connected with rubber sheet (1103) between twelve reset spring (1102) tops, rubber sheet (1103) and second mounting panel (1001) sliding type are connected.
4. An agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 3, further comprising a flushing mechanism (12), wherein the flushing mechanism (12) comprises:
the upper part of the second mounting plate (1001) is uniformly provided with five fixing blocks (1201);
the water tank (1202) is connected between the upper parts of the five fixed blocks (1201);
the first corner connecting plate (1203), both sides of the water tank (1202) are provided with first corner connecting plates (1203);
the valve (1205), the valve (1205) is connected between the two first corner plates (1203) in a rotating way;
the two sides of the water tank (1202) are symmetrically provided with the first telescopic assemblies (1204), and the four first telescopic assemblies (1204) are connected with the valve (1205);
the second connecting plate (1206) is arranged on each of two sides of the valve (1205);
second angle fishplate bar (1207), two second connecting plate (1206) lower parts all the rotary type are equipped with second angle fishplate bar (1207), and second angle fishplate bar (1207) and the touching pole (1008) cooperation of homonymy.
5. The agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 4, wherein the device further comprises a discharging mechanism (13), and the discharging mechanism (13) comprises:
the mounting blocks (1301) are arranged in the middle of the outer parts of the two racks (1005);
the bottoms of the two mounting blocks (1301) are provided with second telescopic assemblies (1302);
the bottoms of the two second telescopic assemblies (1302) are respectively provided with a first wedge block (1303);
the two sides of the upper part of the first mounting rack (2) are provided with second wedge blocks (1304), and the second wedge blocks (1304) on the same side are matched with the first wedge blocks (1303) on the same side;
the device comprises a discharging plate (1307), wherein the discharging plate (1307) and a third telescopic assembly (1305) are arranged at the bottom of a second mounting plate (1001) in a sliding mode, and the third telescopic assembly (1305) is connected between both sides of the bottom of the discharging plate (1307) and the second mounting plate (1001);
and the two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate (1307) are respectively provided with a third wedge block (1306), and the third wedge block (1306) at the same side is matched with the first wedge block (1303) at the same side.
6. The agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 5, further comprising a material pushing mechanism (14), wherein the material pushing mechanism (14) comprises:
a third mounting plate (1401), wherein the middle side of the rack (1005) at one side is provided with the third mounting plate (1401);
the wedge-shaped rod (1402) is arranged at the lower part of the third mounting plate (1401);
the upper part of the first mounting frame (2) is provided with a second push rod (1403) in a sliding mode;
the push plate (1404) is arranged on the second push rod (1403), the push plate (1404) is matched with the turning plate (5), and the second push rod (1403) is matched with the wedge-shaped rod (1402) in a sliding mode.
7. An agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 6, further comprising a collection mechanism (15), wherein the collection mechanism (15) comprises:
four sliding blocks (1502) are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (1) in a sliding mode;
the top parts of the two transverse sliding blocks (1502) on the same side are connected with the collecting box (1504), and the four collecting boxes (1504) are all connected with the fixed frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the conveying plate (1503) is connected between the lower parts and the bottoms of the four collecting boxes (1504) in a sliding manner;
the universal wheels (1501) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the conveying plate (1503);
and the two sides of the upper part of the collecting box (1504) are provided with second handles (1505).
8. The agricultural navel orange screening device according to claim 2, wherein the rack (1005) is made of forged steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111262082.3A CN114042637A (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Navel orange screening installation is used to agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111262082.3A CN114042637A (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Navel orange screening installation is used to agricultural |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114042637A true CN114042637A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
Family
ID=80206245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111262082.3A Withdrawn CN114042637A (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Navel orange screening installation is used to agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114042637A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202111262082.3A patent/CN114042637A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20220215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |