CN114042625A

CN114042625A - Intelligent screening machine for peanut processing

Info

Publication number: CN114042625A
Application number: CN202111336787.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙玉鼎; 王柳
Original assignee: Shandong Juren Jianbang Food Technology Co ltd; Rushan Jinguo Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Juren Jianbang Food Technology Co ltd; Rushan Jinguo Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-02-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent screening machine for peanut processing, which comprises a bracket, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the bracket: still include vibration mechanism, the below of feeder hopper is fixed to be provided with the backup pad and to connect the flitch, the below of backup pad and connect the flitch is fixed mounting respectively has first mounting panel, second mounting panel and third mounting panel, vibration mechanism passes through the connecting piece and installs to the third mounting panel on, and the one end of connecting piece is pegged graft to first mounting panel on, still is provided with spacing locking mechanism on the connecting piece, and the connecting piece passes through spacing locking mechanism and installs to the second mounting panel on. According to the intelligent screening machine for processing peanuts, the vibration mechanism is mounted on the third mounting plate through the connecting piece, then the connecting piece is mounted on the second mounting plate through the limiting locking mechanism, namely, the connecting piece can be rapidly mounted on the mounting plate, namely, the supporting plate, the material receiving plate and the vibration mechanism can be rapidly mounted through the connecting piece, and the intelligent screening machine is convenient to mount.

Description

Intelligent screening machine for peanut processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop equipment, in particular to an intelligent screening machine for peanut processing.

Background

Peanut kernels are also called peanuts or peanut kernels and are seeds of peanuts, the seeds are oval or blunt, the peanut kernels comprise seed coats, cotyledons and embryos, generally, during the processing of the peanuts, shells of the peanuts are peeled off through a peanut sheller, then screening the shelled peanut kernels by a screening machine for peanut processing, wherein the screening is mainly to take out residual peanut shells and crushed peanut grains, the separation method mainly comprises the steps of screening and separating through a screening mechanism, screening unqualified peanuts through intelligent selection in the screening mechanism, before screening peanut kernels, the peanut kernels to be screened need to be fed through a feed inlet, then a vibration mechanism is arranged at the position of the feed inlet, the peanut kernels are vibrated by the vibration mechanism so as to be conveyed into the screening mechanism at a constant speed for screening;

the defects of the prior art are that the existing vibration mechanism is generally arranged below the feeding hole, the vibration mechanism enables the position of the feeding hole to vibrate, so that peanut kernels can be better conveyed, but when the vibration mechanism is arranged, the installation mode is complex, and the installation efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent screening machine for peanut processing, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent sieve separator is used in peanut processing, includes a support, be provided with the feeder hopper on the support, still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism passes through the connecting piece and installs the below to the feeder hopper, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in below of feeder hopper and connect the flitch, the below difference fixed mounting of backup pad and connect the flitch has first mounting panel, second mounting panel and third mounting panel, vibration mechanism passes through the connecting piece and installs to the third mounting panel on, just the one end plug-in of connecting piece connects to on the first mounting panel, still be provided with spacing locking mechanism on the connecting piece, just the connecting piece passes through spacing locking mechanism and installs to the second mounting panel on.

Preferably, the connecting piece includes the connecting rod, the one end threaded connection of connecting rod has the latch segment, the latch segment passes the third mounting panel, and threaded connection is to the vibration mechanism on for install the vibration mechanism to the third mounting panel.

Preferably, one end of the connecting piece is slidably sleeved with the mounting block, a first elastic piece is arranged between the mounting block and the connecting rod, and the elastic force of the first elastic piece moves towards the end far away from the connecting rod.

Preferably, the limiting locking mechanism comprises a locking block arranged on the second mounting plate in a sliding mode and a second elastic piece sleeved on the locking block, and one end of the second elastic piece is inserted into the mounting groove.

Preferably, a locking groove is formed in the lower portion of the connecting rod, and when the connecting rod enters the mounting groove, the locking block can be clamped in the locking groove to lock the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connecting rods are fixedly provided with two limiting blocks, and the second mounting plate is clamped between the two limiting blocks.

As preferred, the discharge gate department of feeder hopper is provided with out the flitch, each discharge gate, each are formed to the upper surface of play flitch all set up the relief hole on the discharge gate, the relief hole is located the top that connects the flitch, and when the screening, the peanut benevolence is under vibration mechanism's vibration dynamics, and even the flitch of passing is promptly through the relief hole discharge, improves the cleanliness factor of its peanut benevolence.

Preferably, the peanut kernel screening device further comprises a conveying belt arranged on the support, the discharging plate is located above the conveying belt, the conveying belt is used for conveying peanut kernels, and the peanut kernels are conveyed to the screening mechanism to be screened.

Preferably, the peanut kernel screening device further comprises a screening mechanism arranged on the conveying belt, wherein a blowing mechanism is arranged in the screening mechanism, an air outlet of the blowing mechanism faces to the second discharge hole, a first discharge hole is further formed in the screening mechanism, the blowing mechanism can blow out the shrunken peanut kernels, and then the peanut kernels are further screened, and the blowing mechanism is common general knowledge and conventional technical means of the person skilled in the art and is not repeated.

Preferably, a support frame is arranged below the support frame, and the vibration mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support frame through a connecting column.

In the technical scheme, the intelligent screening machine for peanut processing provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the receiving plate and the supporting plate are arranged below the feeding hopper, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are arranged on the supporting plate and the receiving plate, the vibration mechanism is mounted below the feeding hopper according to the mounting plates, the vibration mechanism is mounted on the third mounting plate through the connecting piece, and then the connecting piece is mounted on the second mounting plate through the limiting locking mechanism, so that the connecting piece can be rapidly mounted on the mounting plates, namely, the supporting plate, the receiving plate and the vibration mechanism can be rapidly mounted through the connecting piece, the mounting is more convenient, and the mounting efficiency of the body vibration mechanism and the feeding hopper is improved. According to the invention, the vibrating mechanism and the feeding hopper are installed through the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected, so that the vibrating force of the vibrating mechanism can be transmitted to the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate which are in contact with each other through the connecting piece, namely the vibrating force can be uniformly transmitted to the material receiving plate and the supporting plate, and the feeding hopper also has uniform vibrating force, and the vibrating effect is improved.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding hopper and a vibrating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed hopper, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, and a third mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a feed hopper and a discharge plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at a according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support; 11. a first discharge port; 12. a second discharge port; 13. a conveyor belt; 2. a feed hopper; 211. a support frame; 212. connecting columns; 21. a vibration mechanism; 22. a discharge plate; 23. a material receiving plate; 231. a material receiving box; 24. a support plate; 3. a screening mechanism; 4. a connecting rod; 41. mounting blocks; 411. a first elastic member; 42. a limiting block; 43. a locking block; 401. a locking groove; 5. a first mounting plate; 6. a second mounting plate; 61. a locking block; 62. a second elastic member; 2201. a discharge hole; 7. and a third mounting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to 1-9, an intelligent screening machine for peanut processing comprises a support 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the support 1: the vibration device is characterized by further comprising a vibration mechanism 21, wherein the vibration mechanism 21 is installed below the feeding hopper 2 through a connecting piece, a supporting plate 24 and a material receiving plate 23 are fixedly arranged below the feeding hopper 2, a first mounting plate 5, a second mounting plate 6 and a third mounting plate 7 are respectively and fixedly installed below the supporting plate 24 and the material receiving plate 23, the vibration mechanism 21 is installed on the third mounting plate 7 through the connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is inserted into the first mounting plate 5, a limiting locking mechanism is further arranged on the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is installed on the second mounting plate 6 through the limiting locking mechanism; specifically, the vibration mechanism 21 is arranged below the feed hopper 2 and is mainly used for generating vibration force to the feed hopper 2, so that after peanut kernels are poured into the feed hopper 2, the peanut kernels can be uniformly conveyed through the vibration force, the vibration force can greatly remove impurities and dust on the surfaces of the peanut kernels, the body cleanliness is improved, namely, the receiving plate 23 and the supporting plate 24 are arranged below the feed hopper 2, then the first mounting plate 5, the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7 are arranged on the supporting plate 24 and the receiving plate 23, the vibration mechanism 21 is arranged below the feed hopper 2 through the mounting plates, the vibration mechanism 21 is arranged on the third mounting plate 7 through the connecting piece, then the connecting piece is arranged on the second mounting plate 6 through the limiting locking mechanism, namely, the connecting piece can be quickly arranged on the mounting plates, the installation is comparatively convenient, improves the installation effectiveness of body vibration mechanism 21 and feeder hopper 2. According to the invention, the vibration mechanism 21 and the feed hopper 2 are installed through the arranged connecting piece, and the vibration force of the vibration mechanism 21 can be transmitted to the first mounting plate 5, the second mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 7 which are in contact through the connecting piece through the connection of the connecting piece, namely the vibration force can be uniformly transmitted to the material receiving plate 23 and the supporting plate 24, so that the feed hopper 2 also has uniform vibration force, and the vibration effect is improved.

In this embodiment, the connecting member includes a connecting rod 4, one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with a locking block 43 through a thread, the locking block 43 passes through the third mounting plate 7 and is connected to the vibration mechanism 21 through a thread, and the vibration mechanism 21 is mounted on the third mounting plate 7, as shown in fig. 8, one end of the locking block 43 is connected with the connecting rod 4 through a thread, and the other end is connected with the vibration mechanism 21 through a thread, when mounting, the thread section of the locking block 43 can be screwed completely onto the connecting rod 4, that is, the mounting of the connecting member is not hindered, when the locking block 43 is aligned with the hole of the third mounting plate 7 and the thread hole of the vibration mechanism 21, the locking block 43 can be rotated reversely, so that the locking block 43 is far away from the connecting rod 4 and screwed into the vibration mechanism 21, that is, the locking block is locked.

In a further embodiment of the present invention, one end of the connecting member is slidably sleeved with the mounting block 41, a first elastic member 411 is disposed between the mounting block 41 and the connecting rod 4, and an elastic force of the first elastic member 411 moves towards an end away from the connecting rod 4.

Further, spacing locking mechanism is including sliding the locking piece 61 that sets up on second mounting panel 6 to and cup joint second elastic component 62 on locking piece 61, and the one end of second elastic component 62 is pegged graft to the mounting groove in.

Further, locking groove 401 has been seted up to the below of connecting rod 4, and when connecting rod 4 got into the mounting groove in, locking piece 61 can block to in the locking groove 401, carries out the locking with connecting rod 4.

Furthermore, each connecting rod 4 is fixedly provided with two limiting blocks 42, and the second mounting plate 6 is clamped between the two limiting blocks 42.

In a further embodiment of the present invention, a discharge plate 22 is disposed at a discharge port of the feeding hopper 2, discharge ports are formed on an upper surface of the discharge plate 22, each discharge port is provided with a discharge hole 2201, the discharge holes 2201 are located above the material receiving plate 23, during screening, the peanut kernels uniformly pass through the discharge plate 22 and fall onto the material receiving plate 23 under the vibration force of the vibration mechanism 21, then material receiving boxes 231 are disposed at two ends of the material receiving plate 23, dust falling onto the material receiving plate 23 is received by the material receiving boxes 231, and finally, when passing through the discharge plate 22, generated dust impurities are discharged through the discharge holes 2201, so as to improve the dryness of the peanut kernels.

In the embodiment provided by the invention, the peanut kernel screening device further comprises a conveying belt 13 arranged on the support 1, the discharging plate 22 is positioned above the conveying belt 13, and the conveying belt 13 is used for conveying peanut kernels to the screening mechanism 3 for screening.

In a further embodiment of the present invention, the peanut screening device further includes a screening mechanism 3 disposed on the conveyor 13, the screening mechanism 3 is disposed therein with a blowing mechanism, an air outlet of the blowing mechanism faces the second discharge hole 12, the screening mechanism 3 is further disposed with a first discharge hole 11, the blowing mechanism is disposed to blow out the shriveled peanut kernels, and further, the peanut kernels are screened, and the blowing mechanism is common knowledge and conventional technical means of those skilled in the art, and is not described in detail.

Further, a support frame 211 is arranged below the support frame 1, the vibration mechanism 21 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 211 through a connection column 212, specifically, the screening mechanism 3 performs deep scanning on various peanuts through AI artificial intelligence and a network algorithm, extracts the shape and color of the peanut kernels, and the like, so as to screen out qualified peanut kernels, and the using method and the using principle thereof are common knowledge and conventional technical means of those skilled in the art, and are not repeated.

When the peanut kernel vibration screening device is used, firstly, peanut kernels are conveyed into a feed hopper 2 through a feed inlet of the feed hopper 2, then a vibration mechanism 21 is started, vibration force generated by the vibration mechanism 21 is transmitted to a first mounting plate 5, a second mounting plate 6 and a third mounting plate 7 through a connecting rod 4, the mounting plates are uniformly mounted on a supporting plate 24 and a receiving plate 23, so that the vibration force can be transmitted to the feed hopper 2, then the vibration force of the feed hopper 2 is transmitted to the peanut kernels, the peanut kernels uniformly pass through a discharge plate 22 under the vibration force, namely, when passing through the discharge plate 22, generated dust impurities are discharged through a discharge hole 2201, the cleanliness of the peanut kernels is improved, then the vibrated peanut kernels are transmitted to a conveying belt 13 through the discharge plate 22, and then the peanut kernels are screened through a screening mechanism 3, the screening of peanut benevolence after the screening through jetting mechanism, new step, because the air outlet of jetting mechanism is towards second discharge gate 12, the peanut that weight is lighter passes through jetting mechanism and jets to second discharge gate 12 promptly on, then qualified peanut benevolence is discharged through first discharge gate 11.

When the hopper 2 is installed, firstly, the vibration mechanism 21 is installed on the supporting frame 211, then, the hopper 2 is installed above the vibration mechanism 21, at the moment, the vibration mechanism 21 is clamped between the two third installation plates 7, at the moment, the connecting piece is installed, before the installation, the installation block 41 arranged at one end of the installation piece is pulled towards the direction of the first elastic piece 411, then, the locking block 43 is completely screwed into the connecting rod 4, then, the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the U-shaped hole on the second installation plate 6, when the connecting rod 4 is inserted, the locking block 61 is gradually pressed by the connecting rod 4, so that the locking block 61 is gradually compressed, then, the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the U-shaped hole, after the connecting rod 4 completely enters the U-shaped hole, the locking block 61 is clamped in the locking groove 401 under the elasticity of the second elastic piece 62, namely, the connecting rod 4 is clamped in the U-shaped groove, then, the locking block 61 is used for locking, the limiting blocks 42 arranged on the connecting rod 4 are positioned on two sides of the second mounting plate 6 and used for limiting the connecting rod 4 to move left and right, at the moment, the locking block 61 is loosened, the locking block 61 moves towards the first mounting plate 5 under the elastic force of the first elastic piece 411 and is inserted into a hole formed in the first mounting plate 5, at the moment, one end of the locking block 43 corresponds to a notch of the third mounting plate 7, then, the locking block 43 is screwed, one end of the locking block 43 penetrates through the third mounting plate 7 and then is in threaded connection with the vibration mechanism 21, and when the locking block 61 is screwed, the locking block 61 gradually leaves away from the connecting rod 4 and is in threaded connection with the vibration mechanism 21 without departing from the connecting rod 4; can be connected connecting rod 4 with vibration mechanism 21 through latch segment 43 promptly, then can be connected vibration mechanism 21 with third mounting panel 7, can be connected vibration mechanism 21 with connecing flitch 23 and support frame 211 promptly, can make vibration mechanism 21 and feeder hopper 2 fixed connection promptly.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent sieve separator is used in peanut processing, includes a support (1), be provided with feeder hopper (2) on support (1), its characterized in that: still include vibration mechanism (21), vibration mechanism (21) passes through the connecting piece and installs the below to feeder hopper (2), the below of feeder hopper (2) is fixed to be provided with backup pad (24) and to connect flitch (23), backup pad (24) and the below that connects flitch (23) fixed mounting respectively have first mounting panel (5), second mounting panel (6) and third mounting panel (7), vibration mechanism (21) are installed to third mounting panel (7) on through the connecting piece, just the one end of connecting piece is inserted and is connected on first mounting panel (5), still be provided with spacing locking mechanism on the connecting piece, just the connecting piece passes through spacing locking mechanism and installs to second mounting panel (6).

2. An intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting member comprises a connecting rod (4), one end of said connecting rod (4) is threaded with a locking block (43), said locking block (43) passes through the third mounting plate (7) and is threaded to the vibration mechanism (21) for mounting the vibration mechanism (21) to the third mounting plate (7).

3. An intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein a mounting block (41) is slidably sleeved at one end of the connecting member, a first elastic member (411) is arranged between the mounting block (41) and the connecting rod (4), and the elastic force of the first elastic member (411) moves towards the end far away from the connecting rod (4).

4. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting locking mechanism comprises a locking block (61) slidably arranged on the second mounting plate (6), and a second elastic member (62) sleeved on the locking block (61), and one end of the second elastic member (62) is inserted into the mounting groove.

5. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein a locking groove (401) is formed below the connecting rod (4), and when the connecting rod (4) enters the mounting groove, the locking block (61) can be clamped into the locking groove (401) to lock the connecting rod (4).

6. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein each connecting rod (4) is fixedly provided with two limiting blocks (42), and the second mounting plate (6) is clamped between the two limiting blocks (42).

7. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge plate (22) is arranged at a discharge port of the feed hopper (2), each discharge port is formed on the upper surface of the discharge plate (22), a discharge hole (2201) is arranged on each discharge port, and the discharge hole (2201) is positioned above the material receiving plate (23).

8. An intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a conveyor belt (13) disposed on the support (1), the discharge plate (22) being located above the conveyor belt (13).

9. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a screening mechanism (3) disposed on the conveyor belt (13), wherein a blowing mechanism is disposed inside the screening mechanism (3), an air outlet of the blowing mechanism faces the second discharge port (12), and the screening mechanism (3) is further provided with a first discharge port (11).

10. The intelligent screening machine for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame (211) is arranged below the support frame (1), and the vibration mechanism (21) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (211) through a connecting column (212).