CN113818673B - A device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles of different thicknesses - Google Patents
A device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles of different thicknesses Download PDFInfo
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- CN113818673B CN113818673B CN202111125050.9A CN202111125050A CN113818673B CN 113818673 B CN113818673 B CN 113818673B CN 202111125050 A CN202111125050 A CN 202111125050A CN 113818673 B CN113818673 B CN 113818673B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域,具体涉及一种为不同厚度地面砖调整平整度的装置。The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles of different thicknesses.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑装饰工程中,铺贴地面砖是必不可少的,在地面砖铺贴过程中,需要使用地面砖找平器使相邻的两块地面砖表面处于同一平面上。并且,相邻的两块地面砖之间应该留有缝隙,地面砖铺贴完成后需要使用云石胶对缝隙进行填充。In architectural decoration engineering, laying floor tiles is essential. In the process of laying floor tiles, it is necessary to use a floor tile leveler to make the surfaces of two adjacent floor tiles on the same plane. In addition, there should be a gap between the two adjacent floor tiles. After the floor tiles are laid, the gap needs to be filled with marble glue.
为了保证地面砖施工快捷且平整,通常需要使用地面砖找平器。现有技术的找平器下面的底座与拉片之间呈T字型,即使相邻的两块地面砖厚度相同,若下面的灰浆有较大的颗粒,当底座与地面砖之间夹杂有这种较大的颗粒时,该地面砖的表面高度若高于另一块地面砖的表面高度,要将二者的表面高度调平就很困难。In order to ensure the fast and smooth construction of floor tiles, it is usually necessary to use a floor tile leveler. There is a T-shape between the base and the pull tab under the prior art leveling device, even if the thickness of two adjacent floor tiles is the same, if the mortar below has larger particles, when the base and the floor tiles are mixed with such particles. When planting larger particles, if the surface height of the floor tile is higher than that of the other floor tile, it is difficult to level the surface heights of the two.
在室内装饰工程中,为了个性化的需求,往往需要对两种不同品牌以上的地面砖进行拼花施工,若不同品牌地面砖的厚度差异较大,现有技术的地面砖找平器就无法使用。In interior decoration projects, in order to meet individual needs, it is often necessary to perform parquet construction on floor tiles of more than two brands.
对厚度差异较大的地面砖施工时,对地面砖表面的精细找平就比较困难,为厚度差异较大的地面砖施工提供找平装置很有必要。When constructing floor tiles with large thickness differences, it is difficult to level the surface of the floor tiles finely. It is necessary to provide a leveling device for the construction of floor tiles with large thickness differences.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种为不同厚度地面砖调整平整度的装置。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles of different thicknesses.
一种为不同厚度地面砖调整平整度的装置,包括提拉头、楔子、推块、大拉片、扳手;其特征在于,所述提拉头的上端开设有提拉头通孔,提拉头的下方设置有小拉片,提拉头下方两个小拉片之间设置有刃口;小拉片的下方侧面设置有开口,小拉片的下面连接有第一钩头和第二钩头;第一钩头和第二钩头的外端朝上倾斜,第一钩头和第二钩头的顶面与小拉片立面之间形成的角度约60度;垫片的一侧开设有卡槽,小拉片的厚度与卡槽的开口相匹配,垫片可以夹在小拉片的侧面使用,以改变地面砖之间的缝隙宽度;所述楔子的上面呈倾斜面,倾斜面上设置有小限位槽,楔子前端设置有楔子头,楔子后端下方设置有保护片;所述推块上面设置有大限位槽;所述大拉片前端设置有拉片头,拉片头中设置有套孔,套孔的长宽尺寸大于提拉头的长度和厚度的尺寸;大拉片的中间部位设置有条形孔,大拉片的后端设置有圆形孔;所述扳手的中间开设有扳手通孔、扳手下方设置有插杆,插杆的下端设置有平口插头;插杆能够插入条形孔中,且条形孔的宽度的尺寸是插杆的厚度尺寸的2倍。A device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles with different thicknesses, comprising a lifting head, a wedge, a push block, a large pull tab and a wrench; it is characterized in that the upper end of the lifting head is provided with a lifting head through hole, and the lifting head is A small pull tab is arranged under the head, a cutting edge is arranged between the two small pull tabs under the lifting head; an opening is arranged on the lower side of the small pull tab, and a first hook head and a second hook are connected below the small pull tab Head; the outer ends of the first hook head and the second hook head are inclined upward, and the angle formed between the top surface of the first hook head and the second hook head and the vertical surface of the small pull tab is about 60 degrees; one side of the gasket There is a card slot, the thickness of the small pull tab matches the opening of the card slot, and the gasket can be clamped on the side of the small pull tab to change the width of the gap between the floor tiles; the top of the wedge is inclined, and the A small limit slot is arranged on the surface, a wedge head is arranged at the front end of the wedge, and a protection sheet is arranged under the rear end of the wedge; a large limit slot is arranged on the push block; A sleeve hole is arranged in the middle, and the length and width of the sleeve hole are larger than the length and thickness of the lifting head; the middle part of the large pull tab is provided with a strip hole, and the rear end of the large pull tab is provided with a circular hole; the wrench There is a wrench through hole in the middle of the wrench, a plunger is arranged under the wrench, and a flat plug is arranged at the lower end of the plunger; the plunger can be inserted into the strip hole, and the width of the strip hole is twice the thickness of the plunger. .
所述推块前端高度的尺寸与楔子后端高度的尺寸减去保护片厚度尺寸的差相同。The height of the front end of the push block is the same as the height of the rear end of the wedge minus the thickness of the protective sheet.
所述小拉片的长度尺寸大于厚型地面砖厚度的尺寸至少10mm;所述小拉片的厚度尺寸约0.5mm。The length dimension of the small pull-tab is greater than the thickness of the thick floor tile by at least 10 mm; the thickness of the small pull-tab is about 0.5 mm.
所述提拉头下方的刃口能够放入小限位槽中;所述楔子的宽度尺寸小于两个小拉片间距之间的尺寸。The cutting edge under the lifting head can be put into the small limiting groove; the width dimension of the wedge is smaller than the dimension between the two small pull tabs.
所述提拉头、小拉片、第一钩头和第二钩头是一个整体,采用具有高韧性的PP材料制作;所述大拉片、扳手采用具有高韧性的PP材料制作;所述楔子、推块采用高韧性PVC材料制作。The lifting head, the small pull tab, the first hook head and the second hook head are integrated and made of PP material with high toughness; the large pull tab and the wrench are made of PP material with high toughness; the Wedges and push blocks are made of high toughness PVC material.
采用本发明技术方案,具有如下有益效果:Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明利用带倾斜度的钩头,在提拉头向上提拉钩头时,钩头能够对不同的阻力做出不同的变形,能够对不同厚度地面砖的表面进行调平处理;1) The present invention uses a hook head with an inclination. When the lifting head lifts the hook head upward, the hook head can make different deformations for different resistances, and can level the surface of floor tiles with different thicknesses;
2)由于钩头带倾斜度,在调平厚度相同的地面砖的时候,不需要对地面砖的底部进行清理,施工效率能明显提高;2) Due to the inclination of the hook headband, when leveling floor tiles with the same thickness, there is no need to clean the bottom of the floor tiles, and the construction efficiency can be significantly improved;
3)由于套孔中的前斜边与提拉头下方的刃口斜面相匹配,使拉片能够挂在提拉头下方,方便用扳手将楔子推入提拉头的下方强迫提拉头提升;3) Since the front bevel in the sleeve hole matches the bevel of the cutting edge under the lifting head, the pull tab can be hung under the lifting head, and it is convenient to push the wedge under the lifting head with a wrench to force the lifting head to lift. ;
4)地面砖定型后顺着砖缝敲打提拉头,提拉头与第一钩头和第二钩头之间会从开口处断开,方便时候对地面砖缝隙做缝隙的美化处理;4) After the floor tiles are shaped, tap the lifting head along the brick seams, the lifting head and the first hook head and the second hook head will be disconnected from the opening, which is convenient to beautify the gap between the floor bricks;
5)楔子后下方设置的保护片,能够防止敲打契子的时候碰触到地面砖,对地面砖有着很好的保护作用;5) The protective sheet set at the back and bottom of the wedge can prevent it from touching the floor tiles when hitting the wedge, and has a good protective effect on the floor tiles;
6)采用瓷砖找平器的推紧钳拨动楔子,因力使用者的握力只能被放大2倍左右,使用者握力不够难以推动楔子,而用力过度就有可能将楔子推挤过度而造成拉片的断裂;本发明采用支点可调的扳手拨动楔子,使用者的力量可根据支点位置实现可调,既能够对提拉头的提升高度进行精细微调,又不容易使拉片断裂,使地面砖表面的安装平整精度得以提高;6) Using the push clamp of the tile leveler to move the wedge, the user's grip strength can only be amplified by about 2 times, and the user's grip strength is not enough to push the wedge. The invention adopts a wrench with an adjustable fulcrum to move the wedge, and the user's strength can be adjusted according to the position of the fulcrum, which can fine-tune the lifting height of the lifting head, and is not easy to break the pull-tab, so that the The installation and leveling accuracy of the floor tile surface is improved;
7)垫片夹在拉片上,可以在调整不同厚度的地面砖表面的平整度的同时,作为地面砖之间预留不同宽度缝隙的垫片,使提拉头实现了多功能。7) The gasket is clamped on the pull tab, which can adjust the flatness of the surface of the floor tiles of different thicknesses and at the same time be used as a gasket to reserve gaps of different widths between the floor tiles, so that the lifting head realizes multi-function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明各部件的构造示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of each component of the present invention;
图2是本发明调平厚度不同的地面砖的示意图(各个部件在调平厚度不同地面砖使所处的位置示意,以及提拉头在拉片与楔子的共同作用下被向上提拉时,第一钩头与第二钩头因受不同厚度地面砖阻挡而出现的不同的变形状态);2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention leveling floor tiles with different thicknesses (the position of each component is shown when leveling floor tiles with different thicknesses, and when the lifting head is pulled up under the combined action of the pull tab and the wedge, The different deformation states of the first hook head and the second hook head due to being blocked by floor tiles of different thicknesses);
图3是本发明已经调平厚度不同的地面砖结束时,各部件的位置示意图;Fig. 3 is the position schematic diagram of each component when the floor tiles with different thicknesses have been leveled according to the present invention;
图4是本发明已经调平厚度不同的地面砖结束时,地面砖与调平部件相接触位置被剖开的示意图(提拉头在拉片与楔子的共同作用下被向上提拉时,第一钩头与第二钩头因受不同厚度地面砖阻挡而出现的不同的变形状态);Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing that the contact position between the floor tile and the leveling member is cut when the floor tiles with different thicknesses have been leveled according to the present invention (when the pulling head is pulled up under the joint action of the pull tab and the wedge, the first The different deformation states of the first hook head and the second hook head due to being blocked by floor tiles of different thicknesses);
图中:提拉头10、提拉头通孔11、小拉片12、开口13、第一钩头14、第二钩头15、刃口16、垫片17、卡槽18、楔子20、小限位槽21、楔子头22、保护片23、推块30、大限位槽31、大拉片40、拉片头41、套孔42、拨拉条形孔43、圆形孔44、扳手50、扳手通孔51、插杆52、平口插头53、薄型地面砖60、厚型地面砖70。In the figure: the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:如图1至图4所示,一种为不同厚度地面砖调整平整度的装置,包括提拉头10、楔子20、推块30、大拉片40、扳手50;其特征在于,所述提拉头10的上端开设有提拉头通孔11,提拉头10的下方设置有小拉片12,提拉头10下方两个小拉片12之间设置有刃口16;小拉片12的下方侧面设置有开口13,小拉片12的下面连接有第一钩头14和第二钩头15;第一钩头14和第二钩头15的外端朝上倾斜,第一钩头和第二钩头15的顶面与小拉片12立面之间形成的角度约60度;垫片17的一侧开设有卡槽18,小拉片12的厚度与卡槽18的开口相匹配,垫片17可以夹在小拉片12的侧面使用,以改变地面砖之间的缝隙宽度;所述楔子20的上面呈倾斜面,倾斜面上设置有小限位槽21,楔子20前端设置有楔子头22,楔子20后端下方设置有保护片23;所述推块30上面设置有大限位槽31;所述大拉片40前端设置有拉片头41,拉片头41中设置有套孔42,套孔42的长宽尺寸大于提拉头10的长度和厚度的尺寸;大拉片40的中间部位设置有条形孔43,大拉片40的后端设置有圆形孔44;所述扳手50的中间开设有扳手通孔51、扳手50下方设置有插杆52,插杆52的下端设置有平口插头53;插杆52能够插入条形孔43中,且条形孔43的宽度的尺寸是插杆52的厚度尺寸的2倍。Below, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a device for adjusting the flatness of floor tiles of different thicknesses includes a
所述推块30前端高度的尺寸与楔子20后端高度的尺寸减去保护片23厚度尺寸的差相同。The height of the front end of the
所述小拉片12的长度尺寸大于厚型地面砖70厚度的尺寸至少10mm;所述小拉片12的厚度尺寸约0.5mm。The length dimension of the
所述提拉头10下方的刃口16能够放入小限位槽21中;所述楔子20的宽度尺寸小于两个小拉片12间距之间的尺寸。The cutting edge 16 under the pulling
所述提拉头10、小拉片12、第一钩头14和第二钩头15是一个整体,采用具有高韧性的PP材料制作;所述大拉片40、扳手50和垫片17采用具有高韧性的PP材料制作;所述楔子20、推块30采用高韧性PVC材料制作。The
本发明利用带钩状的提拉头,能够对不同的阻力做出不同的变形,达到对不同厚度地面砖调平的目的。The invention utilizes the hook-shaped lifting head, which can make different deformations for different resistances, so as to achieve the purpose of leveling the floor tiles of different thicknesses.
本发明的上述实施例是为说明本发明所列举的典型实施方式,而不是对本发明的实施方式所作的限定。由本发明实施例的提示所引申出的明显的变化方式仍处于本发明的权利保护范围当中。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate typical embodiments of the present invention, rather than limit the embodiments of the present invention. Obvious changes derived from the prompts in the embodiments of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CA2690692A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Michael Jones | Tool for straightening wooden planks |
CN206769322U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳市宝鹰建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile screeder installation tool |
CN208563920U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-03-01 | 施信安 | Ceramic tile leveling pincers |
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US9487959B2 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2016-11-08 | Clinton D. Bunch | Device for leveling and aligning tiles and method for leveling and aligning tiles |
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CA2690692A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Michael Jones | Tool for straightening wooden planks |
CN206769322U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳市宝鹰建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile screeder installation tool |
CN208563920U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-03-01 | 施信安 | Ceramic tile leveling pincers |
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