Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magnetorheological fluid-based wave compensation device and a working method thereof, and solves the problem that operation and maintenance operations cannot be smoothly carried out due to ship shaking in the current offshore operation.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a wave compensation device based on magnetorheological fluid comprises a closed cylinder body, wherein the closed cylinder body comprises a cylinder body, an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder body;
a top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in the cylinder body, the top plate is connected with an upper movable rod, the bottom plate is connected with a lower movable rod, and springs are wound on the upper movable rod and the lower movable rod; when the device is used, the upper movable rod is connected with one side of a ship, and the lower movable rod is connected with one side of the fixed platform;
magnetorheological fluid is filled in a cavity formed by the top plate, the bottom plate and the inner wall of the cylinder;
a coil is wound on the outer wall of the barrel and connected with a power supply;
and a shell used for wrapping the coil is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body.
Furthermore, the center of the upper cover plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the free end of the upper movable rod extends out of the mounting hole of the upper cover plate.
Furthermore, the center of the lower cover plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the free end of the lower movable rod extends out of the mounting hole of the lower cover plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixed rings are arranged on two sides of the ship, a hook is arranged at the tail end of the upper movable rod, and the fixed rings are connected with the hook in a hanging mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixed rings are arranged on four sides of the fixed platform, a hook is arranged at the tail end of the lower movable rod, and the fixed rings are connected with the hook in a hanging mode.
Furthermore, the upper cover plate is connected with the cylinder in a sealing way, and the lower cover plate is connected with the cylinder in a sealing way.
Furthermore, a wave motion sensor is installed on the ship and connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a power supply through a control switch.
Further, the shell is made of stainless steel.
The invention also discloses a working method of the wave compensation device based on the magnetorheological fluid, which comprises the following processes:
a plurality of the wave compensation devices are arranged between the ship and the fixed platform in parallel;
connecting an upper movable rod with one side of a ship, and connecting a lower movable rod with one side of a fixed platform;
when a ship starts to stop, relative speed is caused by wave motion, the coil is electrified, a magnetic field is formed outside the magnetorheological fluid, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid is high, the mobility of the magnetorheological fluid is low, the kinetic energy of the upper movable rod and the lower movable rod is converted into the elastic potential energy of the spring under the action of the magnetic field, the damping force between the ship and the fixed platform is increased, and the motion amplitude between the ship and the fixed platform is weakened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention provides a wave compensation device based on magnetorheological fluid, which comprises a closed cylinder body, wherein a top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in a cylinder body, the top plate is connected with an upper movable rod, the bottom plate is connected with a lower movable rod, and springs are wound on the upper movable rod and the lower movable rod; magnetorheological fluid is filled in a cavity formed by the top plate, the bottom plate and the inner wall of the cylinder; the outer wall of the barrel body is wound with a coil, and the coil is connected with a power supply. The magnetorheological fluid is a novel fluid with controllable fluidity, is a suspension formed by immersing micro-nano ferromagnetic particles in a non-magnetic carrier liquid, and also contains a small amount of other auxiliary solutions, the magnetorheological fluid has the characteristic of low-viscosity Newtonian fluid when no external magnetic field exists, and is a Bingham fluid with high viscosity and low fluidity when a magnetic field is applied, and a certain corresponding relationship exists between the viscosity of the fluid and the magnetic flux. When a ship starts to stop, the wave motion can cause larger relative speed, the coil is electrified to form an external magnetic field, so that the internal magnetorheological fluid is changed into high-viscosity low-fluidity fluid, the damping of the movable rod is increased, meanwhile, partial kinetic energy of the movable rod is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring, and the spring is used for compensating the potential difference of the up-and-down movement of the piston rod. Therefore, the damping force between the ship and the fixed platform is larger, so that the motion amplitude between the ship and the fixed platform is weakened, and the ship can be stably parked. The invention utilizes the fluid property of the magnetorheological fluid to change the damping between the ship and the fixed platform to balance the relative position of the ship and the fixed platform, reduces the motion amplitude of the ship as much as possible to realize stable berthing, can balance the external force applied to the ship, and can greatly balance the instability problem encountered in the berthing process of the ship.
Furthermore, the movable rod, the ship and the fixed platform are connected through hooks, the connection mode is simple, and the movable rod, the ship and the fixed platform are easy to connect on site.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a wave compensation device based on magnetorheological fluid, which comprises a closed cylinder body, wherein the closed cylinder body comprises a cylinder body 12, an upper cover plate 2 and a lower cover plate 10 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder body 12; a top plate 4 and a bottom plate 7 are arranged in the cylinder 12, the top plate 4 is connected with an upper movable rod 1, the bottom plate 7 is connected with a lower movable rod 11, upper springs 3 are wound on the upper movable rods 1, and lower springs 9 are wound on the lower movable rods 11 to supplement the movement of the movable rods; magnetorheological fluid 5 is filled in a cavity formed by the top plate 4, the bottom plate 7 and the inner wall of the cylinder 12; a coil 6 is wound on the outer wall of the barrel 12, and the coil 6 is connected with a power supply; a casing 8 for wrapping the coil 6 is arranged outside the cylinder 12.
The magnetorheological fluid 5 is stored in a closed space formed by the top plate 4, the bottom plate 7 and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel of the piston, and the magnetorheological fluid 5 can become high-viscosity and low-flow fluid when being electrified. The outer side surface of the inner wall of the cylinder barrel filled with the magnetorheological fluid 5 is fully wound with the coil 6, no gap is tightly arranged between the coil 6 and the coil 6, and the number of turns of the coil 6 is determined by the size of the coil 6.
Specifically, the center of the upper cover plate 2 is provided with a mounting hole, and the free end of the upper movable rod 1 extends out of the mounting hole of the upper cover plate 2; the center of the lower cover plate 10 is provided with a mounting hole, and the free end of the lower movable rod 11 extends out of the mounting hole of the lower cover plate 10.
Specifically, a plurality of fixed rings are arranged on two sides of the ship 13, a hook is arranged at the tail end of the upper movable rod 1, and the fixed rings are connected with the hook in a hanging manner; a plurality of fixed rings are arranged on four sides of the fixed platform 14, a hook is arranged at the tail end of the lower movable rod 11, and the fixed rings are connected with the hook in a hanging mode.
Specifically, the upper cover plate 2 is connected with the cylinder 12 in a sealing manner, and the lower cover plate 10 is connected with the cylinder 12 in a sealing manner.
Specifically, a wave motion sensor is mounted on the vessel 13, and the wave motion sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a power supply through a control switch.
Specifically, the housing 8 is made of a stainless steel material.
The heave compensation apparatus and the fixed platform 14 may be connected in a plurality of parallel ways before the vessel 13 is docked. When the ship 13 starts to stop, the wave motion can cause a larger relative speed, the motion signal is received by a wave motion sensor and the like arranged on the ship 13, the spiral coil 6 on the outer side of the cylinder barrel starts to be electrified, the formed external magnetic field enables the magnetorheological fluid 5 in the cylinder barrel to be changed into fluid with high viscosity and low fluidity, the damping of the movable rod is increased, and meanwhile, partial kinetic energy of the movable rod is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring. The damping force between the ship 13 and the fixed platform 14 is larger through a plurality of wave compensation devices connected in series, so that the motion amplitude between the ship 13 and the fixed platform is weakened, and the ship 13 can be relatively stably parked.
The invention provides a wave compensation device based on magnetorheological fluid, which utilizes the fluid property of the magnetorheological fluid 5 to change the damping between a ship 13 and a fixed platform 14 to balance the relative positions of the ship 13 and the fixed platform, reduces the motion amplitude of the ship 13 as much as possible to realize stable berthing, can balance the external force applied to the ship 13, and can greatly balance the instability problem of the ship 13 in the berthing process.