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CN113771692A - Vehicle starting power supply SOC management system - Google Patents

Vehicle starting power supply SOC management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113771692A
CN113771692A CN202110977692.5A CN202110977692A CN113771692A CN 113771692 A CN113771692 A CN 113771692A CN 202110977692 A CN202110977692 A CN 202110977692A CN 113771692 A CN113771692 A CN 113771692A
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China
Prior art keywords
power
vehicle
power supply
dcdc
starting
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Pending
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CN202110977692.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄斌斌
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Zhongchuang Dufei Beijing Automotive Technology Co ltd
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Zhongchuang Dufei Beijing Automotive Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110977692.5A priority Critical patent/CN113771692A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,包括启动电源、DCDC计算控制单元、低压用电附件;启动电源采用锂电池作为启动电源进行低压供电;DCDC计算控制单元与启动电源在车辆功率大的情况下会相互输出电源并且同时向低压用电附件输出功率,车辆功率小或车辆充电状态下DCDC给所述启动电源充电;低压用电附件负责消耗启动电源和DCDC输出的电源。本发明通过采用锂电池作为启动电源,替代蓄电瓶进行低压供电,同时可以输出功率,补偿DCDC部分功率,同时减小DCDC的功率,从而解决车辆长时间停放,启动电源亏电问题。

Figure 202110977692

The invention discloses a vehicle starting power SOC management system, which includes a starting power supply, a DCDC calculation control unit, and low-voltage power consumption accessories; Under the circumstance, the power will be output to each other and output power to the low-voltage electrical accessories at the same time, the DCDC will charge the starting power when the vehicle power is low or the vehicle is charging; the low-voltage electrical accessories are responsible for consuming the starting power and the power output by the DCDC. By using lithium battery as starting power source, the present invention replaces the storage battery for low-voltage power supply, can output power, compensate part of the power of DCDC, and reduce the power of DCDC at the same time, so as to solve the problem that the vehicle is parked for a long time and the starting power is deficient.

Figure 202110977692

Description

Vehicle starting power supply SOC management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle power supplies, in particular to a vehicle starting power supply SOC management system.
Background
At present, along with the popularization of electric automobiles, more and more energy storage modes enter vehicles, partial mechanical and hydraulic structures on the vehicles are replaced by electronic structures, structures needing low-voltage power supply on the vehicles are more and more, and the vehicles on the market adopt storage batteries as starting power supplies to carry out low-voltage power supply, wherein the electric energy of the storage batteries is supplemented by DCDC; the storage battery is only used for low-voltage power supply, when the vehicle is parked, the storage battery cannot be used for power supplement, and the feeding condition can occur under the condition of overlong parking time of the vehicle, so that the service life of the starting power supply is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides a system for managing a vehicle starting power supply SOC, which can overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art methods.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a vehicle starting power supply SOC management system comprises a starting power supply, a DCDC calculation control unit and a low-voltage power utilization accessory, wherein,
the starting power supply adopts a lithium battery as a starting power supply to carry out low-voltage power supply;
the DCDC calculation control unit and the starting power supply can mutually output power supplies under the condition of large vehicle power and output power to low-voltage electric accessories at the same time, and the DCDC is used for charging the starting power supply under the condition of small vehicle power or vehicle charging state;
the low voltage power accessory is responsible for consuming power for the startup power supply and the DCDC output.
And further, starting the power supply to detect, calculate and monitor the SOC of the lithium battery in real time.
Further, under the running state of the vehicle, the starting power supply calculates the SOC of the lithium battery in real time and controls the starting power supply to output power in cooperation with the DCDC requirement; and under the parking state of the vehicle, the power supply is started to periodically calculate the SOC of the lithium battery, and when the SOC is lower than a calibrated value, power is supplemented.
Further, when the SOC of the lithium battery is lower than a calibrated value, the DCDC calculation control unit is turned on to supplement the power to 100%.
Further, in the parking state, the DCDC calculation control unit of the vehicle only outputs the power compensation to the starting power supply, and the starting power supply is in the power storage state and does not output the power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through adopting the lithium cell as starting power supply, replace the accumulator jar and carry out the low pressure power supply, can output power simultaneously, compensate DCDC partial power, reduce DCDC's power simultaneously to solve the long-time parking of vehicle, starting power insufficient voltage problem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle power-up management system of a vehicle power supply system SOC according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a vehicle startup power supply SOC management system according to an embodiment of the invention when the vehicle power is low.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a vehicle starting power supply SOC management system in a vehicle parking state according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and for the convenience of understanding the above technical solutions of the present invention, the above technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by specific use modes.
The vehicle starting power supply SOC management system comprises a starting power supply, a DCDC calculation control unit and low-voltage power accessories.
The starting power supply adopts a lithium battery as a starting power supply to carry out low-voltage power supply; when the SOC of the lithium battery is lower than 30% of the calibrated SOC, the DCDC calculation control unit is turned on to supplement the power to 100%, and the starting power supply is prevented from being damaged due to power shortage; and starting the power supply to detect, calculate and monitor the SOC of the lithium battery in real time.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the DCDC calculation control unit and the starting power supply mutually output power and simultaneously output power to the low-voltage electric accessories when the vehicle power is large, and the DCDC charges the starting power supply when the vehicle power is small or the vehicle is in a charging state.
Under the running state of the vehicle, the starting power supply calculates the SOC of the lithium battery in real time and controls the starting power supply to output power in cooperation with the DCDC requirement; as shown in fig. 3, in the parking state of the vehicle, the starting power supply periodically calculates the SOC of the lithium battery, and when the SOC is lower than a calibrated value, the power supply is compensated.
The low voltage power accessory is responsible for consuming power for the startup power supply and the DCDC output.
In summary, according to the technical scheme of the invention, the lithium battery is used as the starting power supply to replace the storage battery for low-voltage power supply, and meanwhile, the power can be output to compensate partial power of the DCDC, and the power of the DCDC is reduced, so that the problems of long-time parking of the vehicle and insufficient power of the starting power supply are solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1.一种车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,其特征在于,包括启动电源、DCDC计算控制单元、低压用电附件,其中,1. A vehicle start-up power SOC management system, characterized in that it comprises a start-up power supply, a DCDC calculation control unit, and a low-voltage electrical accessory, wherein, 所述启动电源采用锂电池作为启动电源进行低压供电;The starting power source adopts lithium battery as the starting power source for low-voltage power supply; 所述DCDC计算控制单元与启动电源在车辆功率大的情况下会相互输出电源并且同时向低压用电附件输出功率,车辆功率小或车辆充电状态下DCDC给所述启动电源充电;The DCDC calculation control unit and the starting power supply will output power to each other and output power to the low-voltage electrical accessories at the same time when the vehicle power is high, and the DCDC will charge the starting power supply when the vehicle power is low or the vehicle is charging; 所述低压用电附件负责消耗启动电源和DCDC输出的电源。The low-voltage electrical accessory is responsible for consuming the startup power and the power output by the DCDC. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,其特征在于,启动电源实时检测计算和监控锂电的SOC。2. The vehicle starting power SOC management system according to claim 1, wherein the starting power detects, calculates and monitors the SOC of the lithium battery in real time. 3.根据权利要求2所述的车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,其特征在于,车辆行驶状态下,启动电源实时计算锂电的SOC,控制启动电源配合DCDC需求进行输出功率;车辆驻车状态下,启动电源定期计算锂电的SOC,当SOC低于标定的值时,进行补电。3. The vehicle starting power SOC management system according to claim 2, wherein when the vehicle is running, the starting power calculates the SOC of the lithium battery in real time, and controls the starting power to output power in accordance with the DCDC requirements; when the vehicle is parked, the starting power The power supply regularly calculates the SOC of the lithium battery, and when the SOC is lower than the calibrated value, it will replenish the power. 4.根据权利要求3所述的车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,其特征在于,所述当锂电的SOC低于标定的值时,通过打开DCDC计算控制单元进行补电到100%。4 . The vehicle starting power SOC management system according to claim 3 , wherein when the SOC of the lithium battery is lower than a calibrated value, the DCDC calculation control unit is turned on to supplement the power to 100%. 5 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的车辆启动电源SOC管理系统,其特征在于,所述驻车状态下,车辆的DCDC计算控制单元只会向启动电源输出补电,启动电源为存电状态,不输出电源。5 . The vehicle starting power SOC management system according to claim 3 , wherein, in the parking state, the DCDC calculation and control unit of the vehicle only outputs supplementary power to the starting power supply, and the starting power supply is in a stored state, and does not output power.
CN202110977692.5A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Vehicle starting power supply SOC management system Pending CN113771692A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107458229A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-12 王震 Automobile-used low-voltage power supply system containing DC DC converters
CN209505468U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-10-18 芜湖佳景科技有限公司 Low tension battery mends electric system
US20190359079A1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power supply device
CN111200174A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-26 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Vehicle and lithium ion battery starting power supply system thereof
CN212654235U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-03-05 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Charging control system of low-voltage storage battery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107458229A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-12 王震 Automobile-used low-voltage power supply system containing DC DC converters
US20190359079A1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power supply device
CN209505468U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-10-18 芜湖佳景科技有限公司 Low tension battery mends electric system
CN111200174A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-26 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Vehicle and lithium ion battery starting power supply system thereof
CN212654235U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-03-05 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Charging control system of low-voltage storage battery

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Application publication date: 20211210