Intelligent building management and control system based on field information
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction management, and particularly relates to an intelligent building management and control system based on field information.
Background
The intelligent construction enables the industry to arm an advanced digital nervous system, and the management of both the industry and the enterprise and the project is supported by an advanced information technology system, so that the operation environment is transparent, and the project management of the enterprise is efficient and fine. If the concept of "intelligent construction" can be deep into the construction industry, at least more than 20% of resource consumption and carbon emission can be saved, which can be realized from the following aspects: firstly, the saving brought by one-line fine construction of the engineering site has 5-10% of potential space, and the one-line on-site management oversize, rework and progress delay are greatly reduced; secondly, the quality is improved, the life cycle of the project is prolonged, the resource loss is greatly reduced, and the carbon emission is reduced; thirdly, the idea of 'intelligent construction' will greatly improve the management level of large-scale enterprises, change the current situation of bad scale at present, promote the improvement of market concentration, realize intensive management, and rapidly eliminate out-dated capacity.
However, in the actual construction process, the management and control of each aspect of the construction still focuses on real-time management and control and independent management and control, and each professional system is self-organized and relatively independent, so that data sharing cannot be realized, and the management efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent construction management and control system based on field information to solve the technical problem that data sharing of each professional system cannot be realized in the existing construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent construction management and control system based on the field information adopts the technical scheme that:
management and control system is built to wisdom based on-the-spot information includes:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for collecting field information;
a network communication module: the data acquisition unit is in communication connection with the data acquisition unit;
a control platform: the management and control platform is in communication connection with the network communication module and comprises a data processing unit and a display unit;
the data processing unit comprises a data receiving layer, a service management layer, a data analysis layer and a data monitoring layer;
the data receiving layer receives various data collected by the data collecting module through the network communication module and preliminarily classifies the received data, and the data receiving layer issues a control instruction to the response module;
the service management layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the service management layer from the data receiving layer, performs service processing and daily operation according to the data required by the service management layer, and issues a control instruction to the response module;
the data analysis layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the data analysis layer from the data receiving layer, analyzes the data, and can generate corresponding strategy information according to an analysis result;
the data monitoring layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the data monitoring layer from the data receiving layer, and monitors the real-time value, the accumulated value and the time value of the monitoring factors;
the display unit comprises a video monitoring unit, a management display unit, a chart display unit and a monitoring display unit;
the video monitoring unit is in communication connection with the data receiving layer and displays video data information received by the data receiving layer;
the management display unit is in communication connection with the service management layer and displays the service of the service management layer and the data information related to daily operation;
the graph display unit is in communication connection with the data analysis layer and displays the analysis result of the data analysis layer in a graph form;
the monitoring display unit is in communication connection with the data monitoring layer and displays real-time values, accumulated values and time values of monitoring factors in the data monitoring layer.
Has the advantages that: the intelligent construction management and control system based on the field information comprises a data acquisition module, a network communication module and a management and control platform, wherein the management and control platform comprises a data processing unit and a display unit, the data acquisition module is responsible for acquiring various data, the acquired data are transmitted to the management and control platform through the network communication module, the data are processed through the data processing unit in the management and control platform, and various data information are displayed in various forms through the display unit, so that the data sharing of various professional systems is realized, namely the collection and integration of various data information are realized through the management and control system, the calling and the checking of various data are facilitated, and the system is convenient and simple.
Furthermore, the data acquisition module comprises a three-dimensional laser scanner, a visible light image collector, a noise monitor and a dust monitor.
Has the advantages that: various data information can be collected by various data collecting tools.
Furthermore, the visible light image collector comprises a camera and a video camera, data collected by the video camera is transmitted to a data receiving layer of the control platform through the network communication module, and is transmitted to the video monitoring unit after being preliminarily classified by the data receiving layer, and data information collected by the video camera is displayed on the control platform through the video monitoring unit.
Has the advantages that: the data transmission path of the video monitoring unit is simple to set.
The business management layer comprises personnel management, mechanical management, safety management and green construction management; personnel management relevant data gathers through visible light image collector, and mechanical management relevant data gathers through three-dimensional laser scanner, and safety management relevant data gathers through three-dimensional laser scanner, and green construction management relevant data gathers through noise monitor and raise dust monitor, the management display element is provided with respectively carries out the window that shows to personnel management, mechanical management, safety management, green construction management.
Has the advantages that: the service management layer realizes the integration of personnel management, mechanical management, safety management and green construction management, various information of the personnel management, the mechanical management, the safety management and the green construction management can be conveniently displayed from the management display unit, and the service management layer provides richer data information for the construction management and is simpler and more convenient to check.
The management and control platform comprises a BIM storage area, the management and control platform is provided with an interface which is in butt joint with the BIM, and the BIM related data information is stored in the BIM storage area through the interface; the display unit also comprises a BIM display unit, and the BIM display unit is in communication connection with the BIM storage area.
Has the advantages that: the management and control platform is convenient to check the relevant BIM model through the BIM display unit in the management and control platform by integrating the BIM relevant data information.
Further, the BIM storage area comprises the BIM information of the overground part and the BIM information of the underground part, and the BIM information of the overground part and the BIM information of the underground part can be freely switched through buttons on the BIM display unit.
Has the advantages that: not only can see the BIM information model of the overground part through the BIM display unit, but also can see the BIM information model of the underground part, and the BIM information model of the overground part and the BIM information model of the underground part are convenient to convert.
The control platform comprises a process animation storage area, the control platform is provided with a process animation transmission port, data information related to the process animation is stored in the process animation storage area through the transmission port, the display unit further comprises a process animation display unit, and the process animation display unit is in communication connection with the process animation storage area.
Has the advantages that: the control platform is convenient to check the relevant process animation through the process animation display unit in the control platform by integrating the relevant data information of the process animation.
The control platform further comprises a three-dimensional drawing storage area, the control platform is provided with a three-dimensional drawing transmission port used for being connected with three-dimensional software, data information related to the three-dimensional drawing is stored in the three-dimensional drawing storage area through the three-dimensional drawing transmission port, the display unit further comprises a three-dimensional drawing display unit, and the three-dimensional drawing display unit is in communication connection with the three-dimensional drawing storage area.
Has the advantages that: the management and control platform is convenient for checking the three-dimensional drawings related to the construction projects through the three-dimensional drawing display unit in the management and control platform by integrating the data information related to the three-dimensional drawing information.
The service management layer also comprises measuring point information management, and the management display unit comprises a window for displaying the measuring point information.
Has the advantages that: the position of the measuring point on the construction site can be clearly known through the arrangement of measuring point information management, so that monitoring points can be avoided during construction, and the number of the monitoring points can be increased or reduced according to specific conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of the intelligent construction management and control system based on field information according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The intelligent construction management and control system based on field information of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent construction management and control system based on site information of the present invention includes a data acquisition module, a network communication module, and a management and control platform, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring various types of information of a construction site, the network communication module is in communication connection with the data acquisition unit, and the management and control platform is in communication connection with the network communication module.
In the invention, the data acquisition module comprises a three-dimensional laser scanner, a visible light image collector, a noise monitor and a dust emission monitor, and the visible light image collector comprises a camera and a video camera. Specifically, the three-dimensional laser scanner is in communication connection with the control platform through the network communication module, the camera and the video camera in the visible light image collector are in communication connection with the control platform through the network communication module, and the noise monitor and the dust emission monitor are in communication connection with the control platform through the network communication module respectively.
The management and control platform comprises a data processing unit and a display unit, wherein the data processing unit comprises a data receiving layer, a service management layer, a data analysis layer and a data monitoring layer.
The data receiving layer receives various data that the data acquisition module gathered through network communication module, and carry out preliminary classification with received data, the data receiving layer issues control command to response module, for example control the lighting system of job site, it is specific, lighting system passes through controller and management and control platform control connection, controller and data receiving layer control connection, after the data receiving layer received dark data signal, give the controller with the signal transmission, controller control lighting system carries out the light.
The service management layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the service management layer from the data receiving layer, performs service processing and daily operation according to the data required by the service management layer, and issues a control instruction to the data acquisition module through the network communication module, for example, the service management layer receives a data signal of a mechanical fault and transmits the data signal to the controller, and the controller controls a response device (a sound generating device) of the management and control platform to send a mechanical fault signal.
The data analysis layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the data analysis layer from the data receiving layer, analyzes the data, and can generate corresponding strategy information according to an analysis result.
The data monitoring layer is in communication connection with the data receiving layer, receives data required by the data monitoring layer from the data receiving layer, and monitors the real-time value, the accumulated value and the time value of the monitoring factors.
The display unit comprises a video monitoring unit, a management display unit, a chart display unit and a monitoring display unit; the video monitoring unit is in communication connection with the data receiving layer and displays video data information received by the data receiving layer; the management display unit is in communication connection with the service management layer and displays the service of the service management layer and the data information related to daily operation; the graph display unit is in communication connection with the data analysis layer and displays the analysis result of the data analysis layer in a graph form; the monitoring display unit is in communication connection with the data monitoring layer and displays real-time values, accumulated values and time values of monitoring factors in the data monitoring layer.
The data receiving layer is provided with a data transmission channel corresponding to each detecting instrument, data information is transmitted to the data receiving layer through the data transmission channel, and the data receiving layer is provided with a data temporary storage unit corresponding to each detecting instrument. In this embodiment, data collected by the camera is transmitted to a data temporary storage unit corresponding to the data receiving layer of the management and control platform through the network communication module, and then is transmitted to the video monitoring unit through the data temporary storage unit, so that data information collected by the camera is displayed on the video monitoring unit of the management and control platform through the video monitoring unit.
The business management layer comprises personnel management, mechanical management, safety management and green construction management. The personnel management related data are collected through the visible light image collector, specifically, the personnel management related data are collected through the camera, the camera transmits the collected data to a data temporary storage unit corresponding to the data receiving layer of the management and control platform through the network communication module, then the personnel management is transmitted to the service management layer through the data temporary storage unit, and the personnel management information is displayed through a window corresponding to the personnel management in the management display unit. The personnel management comprises a labor service real-name system, namely, information such as attendance images, attendance number, attendance names and the like is displayed through a window corresponding to the personnel management in the management display unit.
The mechanical management related data are collected through the three-dimensional laser scanner, the three-dimensional laser scanner transmits the collected data to a data temporary storage unit corresponding to the data receiving layer of the control platform through the network communication module, then the collected data are transmitted to the mechanical management of the service management layer through the data temporary storage unit, and the mechanical management related information is displayed through a window corresponding to the mechanical management in the management display unit.
The mechanical management mainly comprises three parts: the first part is to monitor and manage the crane on the construction site; the second part is to monitor and manage the muck vehicle in the construction site; and the third part is monitoring and managing the engineering vehicle on the construction site.
Relevant data of safety management are collected through the three-dimensional laser scanner, the three-dimensional laser scanner transmits the collected data to a data temporary storage unit corresponding to the data receiving layer of the control platform through the network communication module, and then the data are transmitted to safety management of the service management layer through the data temporary storage unit, and relevant information of safety management is displayed through a window corresponding to the safety management in the management display unit.
The green construction management related data are collected through a noise monitor and a raise dust monitor, the collected data are transmitted to a data temporary storage unit corresponding to the control platform data receiving layer through a network communication module by the noise monitor and the raise dust monitor, then the collected data are transmitted to the green construction management of the service management layer through the data temporary storage unit, and the green construction management related information is displayed through a window corresponding to the green construction management in the management display unit.
In this embodiment, the green construction management mainly includes two parts: the first part is to monitor and manage the dust on the construction site; the second part is noise monitoring management of the construction site.
The management and control platform further comprises a BIM storage area, the management and control platform is provided with an interface which is in butt joint with the BIM, and the BIM related data information is stored in the BIM storage area through the interface; the display unit still includes BIM display element, and BIM display element is connected with BIM memory area communication, can conveniently realize transferring the BIM that the job site is relevant through BIM display element. The BIM storage area comprises the BIM information of the overground part and the BIM information of the underground part, and the BIM information of the overground part and the BIM information of the underground part can be freely switched through buttons on the BIM display unit.
The control platform comprises a process animation storage area, the control platform is provided with a process animation transmission port, data information related to the process animation is stored in the process animation storage area through the transmission port, and the display unit further comprises a process animation display unit which is in communication connection with the process animation storage area; the process animation display unit of the display unit can be used for conveniently calling the process animation related to the construction project.
The control platform also comprises a three-dimensional drawing storage area, the control platform is provided with a three-dimensional drawing transmission port used for being connected with three-dimensional software, the three-dimensional drawing related data information is stored in the three-dimensional drawing storage area through the three-dimensional drawing transmission port, the display unit also comprises a three-dimensional drawing display unit, and the three-dimensional drawing display unit is in communication connection with the three-dimensional drawing storage area; the three-dimensional drawing related to the construction project can be conveniently called through the three-dimensional drawing display unit.
The data acquisition instruments of the data acquisition module are all fixed with position sensors, the position sensors are in communication connection with the control platform through the network communication module, the service management layer further comprises measurement point information management, and the management display unit comprises a window for displaying the measurement point information, so that the specific positions of the measurement points can be acquired from the display window of the management display unit corresponding to the measurement point information management. Therefore, the monitoring points can be avoided during construction, and the number of the monitoring points is increased or reduced according to specific conditions.
In the above embodiment, the data acquisition module includes a three-dimensional laser scanner, a visible light image collector, a noise monitor, and a dust monitor; in other embodiments, the data acquisition module may further include unmanned aerial vehicle shooting, and the like.
In the above embodiment, the service management layer includes personnel management, mechanical management, security management, and green construction management; in other embodiments, the service management layer may only include personnel management, mechanical management, and security management, or the service management layer may further add another management module.
In the above embodiment, the management and control platform includes a BIM storage area; in other embodiments, the BIM storage area may not be set, and at this time, the interface set by the management and control platform and docked with the BIM is not set by the BIM display unit included in the display unit.
In the above embodiment, the BIM storage area includes the above-ground part BIM information and the underground part BIM information; in other embodiments, the BIM memory area may also include only the above-ground part BIM information or the below-ground part BIM information.
In the above embodiment, the management and control platform includes a process animation storage area, in other embodiments, the process animation storage area may not be set, and at this time, neither the process animation transmission port nor the process animation display unit is set.
In the above embodiment, the management and control platform further includes a three-dimensional drawing storage area; in other embodiments, the three-dimensional drawing storage area may not be set, and at this time, the three-dimensional drawing transmission port and the three-dimensional drawing display unit are not set.
In the above embodiment, the data acquisition instruments of the data acquisition module are all fixed with position sensors, the position sensors are in communication connection with the control platform through the network communication module, the service management layer further includes measurement point information management, and the management display unit includes a window for displaying measurement point information; in other embodiments, no position sensor is arranged on each data acquisition instrument, and a service management layer is not provided with measuring point information management.