Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plugging device for a petroleum pipeline, which solves the problem that the plugging device for the petroleum pipeline is easy to leak for the second time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plugging device for a petroleum pipeline, the plugging device comprising:
the side wall of the inserted bar is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves which are arranged along the axial direction;
the anchor fluke is arranged in the accommodating groove through a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged;
the inner sealing ring and the outer sealing ring are hermetically sleeved on the outer wall of the inserted rod;
the fastening cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the inserted rod;
and the driving assembly is arranged at the head end of the inserted rod and drives the fluke to open and close by the pressure in the petroleum pipeline and the thrust generated by petroleum flow.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes: the gland, the rubber head, the air cavity, the air passage and the driving hook; the air cavity is opened at the head end of inserted bar, glues first seal installation at the head end opening part of air cavity, and the gland setting is in the top of gluing the head, and its connection side is articulated with the head end of inserted bar, and air flue intercommunication air cavity and holding tank, drive hook hold in the air flue, and can freely slide along the air flue.
Preferably, the end of the drive hook is provided with a piston head.
Preferably, a gear is fixedly arranged in the fluke and can drive the fluke to freely rotate around the rotating shaft; an opening rack is arranged on the inner wall of the hook head of the driving hook, and a closing rack is arranged on the inner wall of the hook body; in the process that the driving hook slides upwards, the opening rack is firstly meshed with the gear to drive the anchor jaw to open; when the anchor fluke is completely opened, the opening rack is separated from the gear, and the closing rack is meshed with the gear to drive the anchor fluke to close.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed above the anchor fluke, and the driving hook is accommodated in the sliding groove and can freely slide along the sliding groove.
Preferably, the outer wall of the inserted link is provided with a mark for adjusting the direction of the inserted link, and when the fluke needs to be closed, the connection side of the gland is directed to the upstream direction of the oil pipeline.
Preferably, the sealed spout of axial extension is seted up to the end of holding tank, the end side of interior sealing ring is provided with first sealed step, and the inner wall of interior sealing ring and first sealed step is provided with the first sealed piece with sealed spout one-to-one, and first sealed piece holds in sealed spout.
Preferably, a second sealing step is arranged at the tail end side of the outer sealing ring, second sealing blocks which correspond to the sealing sliding grooves one by one are arranged on the inner walls of the outer sealing ring and the second sealing step, and the second sealing blocks are accommodated in the sealing sliding grooves; the head end of outer seal ring has been seted up and has been stepped down the groove, and first sealed step can be held in the inslot that steps down.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a plugging device for a petroleum pipeline. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, in the process of plugging a leakage perforation by the plugging device, the inserted link is inserted into the leakage perforation, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline drives the fluke to open through the driving component, at the moment, the inner sealing ring is plugged into the petroleum pipeline through the perforation, the position of the inserted link is adjusted to ensure that the thrust generated by petroleum flow also applies work to the driving component to drive the fluke to close, and the inner sealing ring is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline; screwing the fastening cylinder to ensure that the outer sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the petroleum pipeline; the inner and outer dual plugging of the leakage perforation is realized, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline is higher, the petroleum flow rate is higher, the plugging is more reliable, and the secondary leakage is effectively avoided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides a plugging device of petroleum pipeline, has solved the easy secondary leakage's of plugging device of petroleum pipeline problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in the embodiment of the invention, in the process of plugging a leakage perforation by the plugging device, the inserted link is inserted into the leakage perforation, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline drives the fluke to open through the driving component, at the moment, the inner sealing ring is plugged into the petroleum pipeline through the perforation, the position of the inserted link is adjusted to ensure that the thrust generated by petroleum flow also applies work to the driving component to drive the fluke to close, and the inner sealing ring is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline; screwing the fastening cylinder to ensure that the outer sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the petroleum pipeline; the inner and outer dual plugging of the leakage perforation is realized, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline is higher, the petroleum flow rate is higher, the plugging is more reliable, and the secondary leakage is effectively avoided.
And, plugging device presses inner seal ring at the petroleum pipeline inner wall through a plurality of flukes, and the fluke is all closed through the atmospheric pressure drive of gas intracavity, therefore different flukes can be positioned different closed angles for inner seal ring can more laminate the radian of petroleum pipeline inner wall, and sealed effect is better.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a plugging device for a petroleum pipeline, which comprises:
the side wall of the inserted bar 10 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 11 arranged along the axial direction;
the anchor fluke 20 is installed in the accommodating groove 11 through a rotating shaft 21 which is horizontally arranged;
the inner sealing ring 30 and the outer sealing ring 40 are hermetically arranged on the outer wall of the plunger 10 in a sealing manner;
the fastening cylinder 50 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the inserted bar 10;
and a driving assembly which is arranged at the head end of the inserted link 10 and drives the fluke 20 to open and close by the pressure in the petroleum pipeline and the thrust generated by the petroleum flow.
In the process that the plugging device plugs a leakage perforation, the inserted link 10 is inserted into the leakage perforation, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline drives the fluke 20 to open through the driving component, at the moment, the inner sealing ring 30 is plugged into the petroleum pipeline through the perforation, the position of the inserted link 10 is adjusted to enable the thrust generated by petroleum flow to apply work to the driving component, the fluke 20 is driven to close, and the inner sealing ring 30 is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline; screwing the fastening cylinder 50 to enable the outer sealing ring 40 to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the petroleum pipeline; the inner and outer dual plugging of the leakage perforation is realized, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline is higher, the petroleum flow rate is higher, the plugging is more reliable, and the secondary leakage is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly includes: the gland 61, the rubber head 62, the air cavity 63, the air channel 64 and the driving hook 65; the air cavity 63 is arranged at the head end of the inserted link 10, the rubber head 62 is hermetically arranged at the opening of the head end of the air cavity 63, the gland 61 is arranged above the rubber head 62, the connecting side of the gland is hinged with the head end of the inserted link 10, the air channel 64 is communicated with the air cavity 63 and the accommodating groove 11, and the driving hook 65 is accommodated in the air channel 64 and can freely slide along the air channel 64.
As shown in fig. 3, the end of the driving hook 65 is provided with a piston head 66, so that the driving hook 65 slides upwards along the air passage 64 under the thrust generated by the pressure in the oil pipeline and the oil flow.
As shown in fig. 3, a gear 22 is fixedly arranged in the fluke 20, and the gear 22 can drive the fluke 20 to freely rotate around a rotating shaft 21; an opening rack 67 is arranged on the inner wall of the hook head of the driving hook 65, and a closing rack 68 is arranged on the inner wall of the hook body; in the process that the driving hook 65 slides upwards, the opening rack 67 is firstly meshed with the gear 22 to drive the fluke 20 to open; when fluke 20 is fully opened, opening rack 67 is disengaged from gear 22 and closing rack 68 is engaged with gear 22 to drive fluke 20 closed.
As shown in fig. 3, a slide groove 12 is formed above the fluke 20, and the driving hook 65 is accommodated in the slide groove 12 and can freely slide along the slide groove 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the plug rod 10 is provided with a mark 13 for adjusting the direction of the plug rod 10, and when the fluke 20 needs to be closed, the connection side of the gland 61 is directed to the upstream direction of the oil pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the end of the receiving groove 11 is provided with a sealing sliding groove 14 extending in the axial direction, the end side of the inner sealing ring 30 is provided with a first sealing step 31, the inner walls of the inner sealing ring 30 and the first sealing step 31 are provided with first sealing blocks 32 corresponding to the sealing sliding groove 14 one by one, and the first sealing blocks 32 are received in the sealing sliding groove 14; preventing the inner seal ring 30 from sliding into the receiving groove 11 and causing its seal with the plunger 10 to fail.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second sealing step 41 is provided at a distal end side of the outer sealing ring 40, second sealing blocks 42 corresponding to the sealing sliding grooves 14 one by one are provided at inner walls of the outer sealing ring 40 and the second sealing step 41, and the second sealing blocks 42 are accommodated in the sealing sliding grooves 14; the head end of the outer sealing ring 40 is provided with a yielding groove 43, and when the pipe wall of the petroleum pipeline to be plugged is very thin, the first sealing step 31 can be accommodated in the yielding groove 43, so that the plugging effect is prevented from being influenced by mutual interference of the first sealing step 31 and the outer sealing ring 40.
In the use process of the plugging device, the connecting side of the gland 61 is kept perpendicular to the axial direction of the petroleum pipeline, the inserted link 10 is inserted into the leakage perforation, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline acts on the gland 61 to drive the fluke 20 to be opened, and at the moment, the inner sealing ring 30 is plugged into the petroleum pipeline through the perforation and props against the lower part of the opened fluke 20; then adjusting the position of the inserted link 10 to enable the connecting side of the gland 61 to face the upstream direction of the petroleum pipeline, and screwing the fastening cylinder 50 to enable the outer sealing ring 40 to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the petroleum pipeline; the inner and outer dual plugging of the leakage perforation is realized, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline is higher, the petroleum flow rate is higher, the plugging is more reliable, and the secondary leakage is effectively avoided.
In addition, the inner sealing ring 30 is pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline through the anchor flukes 20, the anchor flukes 20 are driven to be closed through air pressure in the air cavity 63, and therefore different anchor flukes 20 can be positioned at different closing angles, the inner sealing ring 30 can be more attached to the radian of the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline, and the sealing effect is better.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the embodiment of the invention, in the process of plugging a leakage perforation by the plugging device, the inserted link is inserted into the leakage perforation, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline drives the fluke to open through the driving component, at the moment, the inner sealing ring is plugged into the petroleum pipeline through the perforation, the position of the inserted link is adjusted to ensure that the thrust generated by petroleum flow also applies work to the driving component to drive the fluke to close, and the inner sealing ring is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline; screwing the fastening cylinder to ensure that the outer sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the petroleum pipeline; the inner and outer dual plugging of the leakage perforation is realized, the pressure in the petroleum pipeline is higher, the petroleum flow rate is higher, the plugging is more reliable, and the secondary leakage is effectively avoided.
2. In the embodiment of the invention, the inner sealing ring is pressed on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline by the plugging device through the plurality of anchor flukes, and the anchor flukes are driven to be closed by air pressure in the air cavity, so that different anchor flukes can be positioned to different closing angles, the inner sealing ring can be more attached to the radian of the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline, and the sealing effect is better.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.