CN113674442B - Non-inductive passing method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Non-inductive passing method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及计算机与互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种无感通行方法及装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of computers and the Internet, and in particular to a method and device for non-inductive passing, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前的高速公路收费方案有基于电子标签方式,以及基于人脸、车牌识别的方式等类型。其中,基于电子标签方式,车辆需事先安装标签,在收费站卡口处进行收费,因此,车辆需减速通过,待扣费成功后抬杆通行。基于人脸识别的方式,若在途中因驾驶员休息等原因,更换驾驶员,则导致扣费异常。The current highway toll schemes are based on electronic tags, and based on face and license plate recognition. Among them, based on the electronic tag method, the vehicle needs to install the tag in advance, and the toll will be charged at the checkpoint of the toll station. Therefore, the vehicle needs to slow down and pass through, and lift the pole to pass after the toll is successfully deducted. Based on the method of face recognition, if the driver is changed due to reasons such as a driver's rest on the way, it will lead to abnormal deductions.
在车辆高速行驶过程中,对车辆内部的驾驶员进行人脸识别,因准确度差等问题,易造成识别失败。特别是在夜间,受前大灯的影响,人脸识别难以使用。基于车牌识别方式的方案,对于识别失败,扣费不成功或者车辆不愿接受无感扣费方式的车辆,尚未提出解决方案。During the high-speed driving of the vehicle, the face recognition of the driver inside the vehicle is likely to fail due to problems such as poor accuracy. Especially at night, face recognition is difficult to use due to the influence of headlights. Based on the scheme of the license plate recognition method, no solution has been proposed for the vehicles whose recognition fails, the deduction is unsuccessful or the vehicle is unwilling to accept the non-inductive deduction method.
因此,亟需发明一种取消高速公路收费杆的无感扣费引导方案。Therefore, it is urgent to invent a kind of non-inductive deduction guide scheme that cancels the expressway toll bar.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background of the present disclosure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种无感通行方法、装置、电子设备以及和计算机可读存储介质,能够让目标车辆无感通过无感通行出口的同时,还能够针对目标车辆进行成功扣费。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a non-inductive passing method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium, which can allow the target vehicle to pass through the non-inductive passing exit while successfully deducting the toll for the target vehicle.
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, or in part, be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了一种无感通行方法,包括:图像采集设备对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像;图像处理设备对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息;扣费设备根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道;所述扣费设备根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用;所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费;确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-inductive passing method, including: an image acquisition device collects an image of a target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle; an image processing device performs image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle vehicle characteristic information; the fee deduction device determines the fee-related information and fee-deduction channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information; the fee deduction device determines the to-be-paid fee of the target vehicle according to the fee-related information; the The toll deduction device automatically deducts the toll from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid; if it is determined that the toll deduction of the target vehicle is successful, the target vehicle passes through the non-inductive exit without a toll pole.
在一些实施例中,,所述扣费渠道包括电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道和目标扣费渠道,所述车辆特征信息包括无感通行信息;其中,所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费,包括:所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费;若通过所述电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对所述目标车辆扣费失败,则所述扣费设备根据所述无感通行信息确定所述目标车辆提供的所述目标扣费渠道;所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述目标扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。In some embodiments, the toll deduction channels include electronic non-stop charging ETC toll collection channels and target toll collection channels, and the vehicle characteristic information includes non-inductive traffic information; Fees are automatically deducted from the target vehicle through the deduction channel, including: the deduction device automatically deducts the target vehicle through the electronic non-stop toll ETC deduction channel according to the fee to be paid ; If the deduction of the target vehicle fails through the electronic non-stop charging ETC deduction channel, the deduction device determines the target deduction channel provided by the target vehicle according to the non-sensing traffic information; The toll deduction device automatically deducts tolls from the target vehicle through the target toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述目标车辆缴费不成功,通过至少一个引导屏引导所述目标车辆至目标有杆收费车道以便所述目标车辆进行缴费;或者,根据所述车辆特征信息将所述目标车辆计入异常名单,以便所述目标车辆进行费用补缴。In some embodiments, the method further includes: determining that the target vehicle fails to pay the toll, guiding the target vehicle to the target toll lane through at least one guide screen so that the target vehicle can pay the toll; or, according to the The vehicle feature information includes the target vehicle in the abnormal list, so that the target vehicle can make up the payment of fees.
在一些实施例中,所述车辆特征信息是所述图像采集设备在与所述无感通行出口距离第一距离位置处获取的,所述至少一个引导屏包括目标引导屏;其中,通过至少一个引导屏引导所述目标车辆至目标有杆收费车道以便所述目标车辆进行缴费,包括:确定所述目标车辆与所述无感通行出口距离第二距离位置处的目标位置信息;根据所述目标位置信息确定所述目标车辆与所述无感通行出口距离第二距离位置处所处的目标车道,所述第二距离位置小于所述第一距离位置;通过所述目标车道上的所述目标引导屏对所述目标车辆进行引导。In some embodiments, the vehicle feature information is acquired by the image acquisition device at a position at a first distance from the non-inductive traffic exit, and the at least one guide screen includes a target guide screen; wherein, through at least one The guide screen guides the target vehicle to the target toll lane with a pole so that the target vehicle can pay the toll, including: determining the target position information at the second distance between the target vehicle and the non-inductive traffic exit; The position information determines the target lane where the target vehicle is at a second distance from the non-inductive traffic exit, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance; through the target guidance on the target lane The screen guides the target vehicle.
在一些实施例中,确定所述目标车辆与所述无感通行出口距离第二距离位置处的目标位置信息,包括:获取所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的位置信息、车辆速度信息、车头距信息;通过位置预测神经网络对所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的位置信息、车辆速度信息、车头距信息进行处理,以确定所述目标车辆在所述第二距离位置处的所述目标位置信息。In some embodiments, determining the target position information at a position at a second distance from the target vehicle to the non-inductive traffic exit includes: acquiring position information and vehicle speed of the target vehicle at the position at the first distance information, headway information; through the position prediction neural network, the position information, vehicle speed information, and headway information of the target vehicle at the first distance position are processed to determine that the target vehicle is at the second distance The target location information at the location.
在一些实施例中,所述目标车辆图像包括至少两张车辆图像,各个目标车辆图像是在对应的目标时刻采集的;其中,获取所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息,包括:获取所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的图像位置信息;根据所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的图像位置信息,确定所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息;根据所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。In some embodiments, the image of the target vehicle includes at least two images of the vehicle, and each image of the target vehicle is collected at a corresponding target moment; wherein, the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle at the first distance position is acquired , including: acquiring the image position information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image; determining the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target moment according to the image position information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image; The actual position information of the target vehicle at each target moment determines the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle at the first distance position.
在一些实施例中,所述实际位置信息用来描述所述目标车辆距离所述无感通行出口的实际距离;其中,根据所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息,包括:获取所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的车道信息;根据所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息和所述车道信息,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度标量信息和车辆速度矢量信息;根据所述车辆速度标量信息和所述车辆速度矢量信息确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。In some embodiments, the actual position information is used to describe the actual distance of the target vehicle from the non-sensing exit; wherein, the target vehicle is determined according to the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target moment The vehicle speed information at the first distance position includes: obtaining lane information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image; determining according to the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target moment and the lane information Vehicle speed scalar information and vehicle speed vector information of the target vehicle at the first distance position; determining that the target vehicle is at the first distance position according to the vehicle speed scalar information and the vehicle speed vector information vehicle speed information.
本公开实施例提供了一种无感通行系统,包括:图像采集设备、扣费设备、无感通行控制设备、至少一个引导屏。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a senseless passage system, including: an image acquisition device, a fee deduction device, a senseless passage control device, and at least one guide screen.
其中,图像采集设备,设置于距离无感通行出口第一距离位置处,用于对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像,对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息。Wherein, the image acquisition device is set at a position at the first distance from the non-sensing traffic exit, and is used for image acquisition of the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle, and to perform image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle. Vehicle characteristic information.
扣费设备,设置于距离所述无感通行出口第一距离位置处,用于根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道;还用于根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用;还用于根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。The toll deduction device is set at a position at the first distance from the non-inductive passage exit, and is used to determine the toll-related information and the toll-deducting channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information; Determine the toll to be paid of the target vehicle; and also be used to automatically deduct tolls from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
无感通行控制设备,用于确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。The non-inductive traffic control device is used to determine that the target vehicle has successfully deducted the toll, and then the target vehicle passes through the non-inductive traffic exit without toll poles.
至少一个引导屏,设置于所述无感通行出口与距离所述无感通行出口第二距离位置之间,用于在所述无感通行控制设备确定所述目标车辆缴费不成功时,引导所述目标车辆至目标有杆收费车道以便所述目标车辆进行缴费。At least one guide screen, arranged between the non-sensing traffic exit and a position at a second distance from the non-sensing traffic exit, used to guide the non-sensing traffic control device when the target vehicle fails to pay the toll. The target vehicle goes to the target toll lane with a pole so that the target vehicle can pay the toll.
所述无感通行控制设备,还用于在所述目标车辆通过所述扣费设备缴费不成功,且所述目标车辆没有通过所述有杆收费车道进行缴费时,根据所述车辆特征信息将所述目标车辆计入异常名单,以便所述目标车辆进行费用补缴。The non-inductive traffic control device is also used to: when the target vehicle fails to pay the toll through the toll deduction device and the target vehicle does not pay the toll through the toll lane with a pole, according to the vehicle characteristic information, The target vehicle is included in the abnormal list, so that the target vehicle can carry out the supplementary payment of expenses.
本公开实施例提出一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上述任一项所述的无感通行方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an electronic device, which includes: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more The processor is executed, so that the one or more processors implement the non-sensory passing method described in any one of the above.
本公开实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项所述的无感通行方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the non-sensing passing method as described in any one of the foregoing is implemented.
本公开实施例提出一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述无感通行方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the above-mentioned non-sensing passing method.
本公开实施例提供的无感通行方法、装置及电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,一方面在通过图像处理设备、扣费设备的联合操作下,实现了对目标车辆的准确、便捷扣费;另一方面在对目标车辆完成扣费的同时还使得目标车辆能够无感通过无感通行出口,提高了目标车辆的通行速度,进而避免了无感通行出口位置处的拥堵情况。The non-inductive passing method, device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, realize accurate and convenient deduction of the target vehicle through the joint operation of the image processing equipment and the deduction equipment; On the other hand, while completing the deduction of the target vehicle, it also enables the target vehicle to pass through the non-sensing exit, increasing the speed of the target vehicle, thereby avoiding the congestion at the non-sensing exit.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1示根据一示例性实施例示出了一种无感通行系统的示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a sensorless passing system according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种车辆引导方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a vehicle guidance method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定目标车辆的目标位置信息的方法流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining target position information of a target vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是图6中步骤S614在一示例性实施例中的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of step S614 in FIG. 6 in an exemplary embodiment.
图8是图6中步骤S616在一示例性实施例中的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of step S616 in FIG. 6 in an exemplary embodiment.
图9示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts in the drawings, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted.
本公开所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而省略特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。The features, structures, or characteristics described in this disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatus, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure, and the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the drawings do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different network and/or processor means and/or microcontroller means.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的步骤还可以分解,而有的步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flow charts shown in the drawings are just exemplary illustrations, not necessarily including all contents and steps, and not necessarily executing in the order described. For example, some steps can be decomposed, and some steps can be combined or partly combined, so the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
本说明书中,用语“一个”、“一”、“该”、“所述”和“至少一个”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。In this specification, the terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising", "including" and "Having" is used to indicate an open-ended inclusive meaning and means that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first", "second " and "Third" etc. are used only as marks, not as restrictions on the number of their objects.
下面结合附图对本公开示例实施方式进行详细说明。Exemplary implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1示根据一示例性实施例示出了一种无感通行系统的示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a sensorless passing system according to an exemplary embodiment.
在一些实施例中,无感通信系统可以包括:图像采集设备(例如图1所示的摄像头)、扣费设备(如图1所示的扣费系统)、无感通行控制设备(未在图1中示出)、至少一个引导屏(如图1中的引导冗余系统)。In some embodiments, the sensorless communication system may include: an image acquisition device (such as the camera shown in FIG. 1), at least one guidance screen (such as the guidance redundancy system in Figure 1).
其中,图像采集设备,可以设置于距离无感通行出口第一距离位置处,用于对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像,对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息。Wherein, the image acquisition device can be set at a position at the first distance from the non-sensing traffic exit, and is used for image acquisition of the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle, and to perform image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain the target vehicle vehicle characteristic information.
图像采集设备可以是任何可以进行图像采集的设备,例如图1所示的摄像头,本公开对此不做限制。The image acquisition device may be any device capable of image acquisition, such as the camera shown in FIG. 1 , which is not limited in the present disclosure.
第一距离位置可例如是距离无感通行出口200-400米的位置处,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求进行设置。The first distance position can be, for example, a position 200-400 meters away from the non-inductive passage exit, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs.
扣费设备,设置于距离所述无感通行出口第一距离位置处,用于根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道;还用于根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用;还用于根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。The toll deduction device is set at a position at the first distance from the non-inductive passage exit, and is used to determine the toll-related information and the toll-deducting channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information; Determine the toll to be paid of the target vehicle; and also be used to automatically deduct tolls from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
其中,扣费设备可以是可以用来进行扣费的设备,例如电子不停车收费系统ETC对应的收费设备、可以是某银行卡对应的收费设备、又或者是某第三方支付软件对应的支付设备(例如某宝、某信)等,本公开对此不做限制。Wherein, the deduction device may be a device that can be used for deduction, such as a charging device corresponding to the electronic toll collection system ETC, a charging device corresponding to a bank card, or a payment device corresponding to a third-party payment software (such as a certain treasure, a certain letter), etc., this disclosure does not limit this.
无感通行控制设备,用于确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。The non-inductive traffic control device is used to determine that the target vehicle has successfully deducted the toll, and then the target vehicle passes through the non-inductive traffic exit without toll poles.
无感通行控制设备可以是一种用来对无感通行系统进行总控的设备,该无感通行设备可以是一台电脑、笔记本、服务器等,本公开对此不做限制。The sensorless traffic control device may be a device for general control of the sensorless traffic system, and the sensorless traffic device may be a computer, notebook, server, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
可以理解的是,上述无感通行控制设备、扣费设备以及图像采集设备所对应的功能可以集成在同一设备上完成,也可以在不同的设备上完成,本公开对此不做限制。It can be understood that the functions corresponding to the above-mentioned sensorless traffic control device, toll deduction device, and image acquisition device can be integrated on the same device or completed on different devices, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
至少一个引导屏,设置于所述无感通行出口与距离所述无感通行出口第二距离位置之间,用于在所述无感通行控制设备确定所述目标车辆缴费不成功时,引导所述目标车辆至目标有杆收费车道以便所述目标车辆进行缴费。At least one guide screen, arranged between the non-sensing traffic exit and a position at a second distance from the non-sensing traffic exit, used to guide the non-sensing traffic control device when the target vehicle fails to pay the toll. The target vehicle goes to the target toll lane with a pole so that the target vehicle can pay the toll.
在一些实施例中,在通过图像处理设备、扣费设备的联合操作下,实现了对目标车辆的准确、便捷扣费;另一方面在对目标车辆完成扣费的同时还使得目标车辆能够无感通过无感通行出口,提高了目标车辆的通行速度,进而避免了无感通行出口位置处的拥堵情况。In some embodiments, under the joint operation of image processing equipment and fee deduction equipment, the accurate and convenient deduction of the target vehicle is realized; on the other hand, while the deduction of the target vehicle is completed, the target vehicle can Through the non-sensing exit, the speed of the target vehicle is increased, thereby avoiding the congestion at the non-sensing exit.
上述引导屏可以是LED屏、液晶屏等,任意可以对车辆进行引导的屏幕均可以是上述引导屏,本公开对此不做限制。The above-mentioned guide screen can be an LED screen, an LCD screen, etc. Any screen that can guide the vehicle can be the above-mentioned guide screen, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
在一些实施例中,第二距离位置可以位于无感通行出口与第一距离位置之间。In some embodiments, the second distance location may be located between the pass-through exit and the first distance location.
无感通行控制设备,还可以用于在所述目标车辆通过所述扣费设备缴费不成功,且所述目标车辆没有通过所述有杆收费车道进行缴费时,根据所述车辆特征信息将所述目标车辆计入异常名单,以便所述目标车辆进行费用补缴。The non-inductive traffic control device can also be used to transfer the toll according to the vehicle characteristic information when the target vehicle fails to pay the toll through the toll deduction device and the target vehicle does not pay the toll through the toll lane with a pole. The above-mentioned target vehicle is included in the abnormal list, so that the above-mentioned target vehicle can carry out the supplementary payment of fees.
在一些实施例中,上述无感通行系统可以应用在高速公路收费站前,以完成车辆在高速公路上的缴费操作。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned sensorless passing system can be applied in front of expressway toll stations to complete the toll payment operation of vehicles on the expressway.
如图1所示,可以在车辆驶出收费站(即无感通行出口)前第一距离位置处的特定检测路段S1安装图像采集设备,如提前600-800米处,然后利用图像采集设备对车辆进行信息采集。上述图像采集设备包括摄像头、抓拍机、微波等采集设备。As shown in Figure 1, an image acquisition device can be installed on the specific detection road section S1 at the first distance before the vehicle leaves the toll booth (ie, the non-inductive traffic exit), such as 600-800 meters in advance, and then use the image acquisition device to detect The vehicle collects information. The above-mentioned image acquisition equipment includes acquisition equipment such as a camera, a capture machine, and a microwave.
在一些实施例中,可以在车辆驶出收费站(即无感通行出口)前特定扣费路段(例如距离无感通信出口第一距离位置处)安装扣费设备,如提前600-800米处。该设备可安装于与上述图像采集设备所处的同一门架或者L架等支架上。In some embodiments, a toll deduction device can be installed on a specific toll section (for example, at the first distance from the non-inductive communication exit) before the vehicle exits the toll booth (that is, the non-inductive traffic exit), such as 600-800 meters in advance . The device can be installed on the same gantry or L-frame as the above-mentioned image acquisition device.
在一些实施例中,可以在收费站前提前安装图像采集设备和扣费设备,是因为若无感扣费不成功,则可在收费站处某些车道进行人工缴费。In some embodiments, image acquisition equipment and toll deduction equipment can be installed in advance before the toll booth, because if the inductive toll deduction is unsuccessful, manual payment can be made in certain lanes at the toll booth.
在一些实施例中,可以在图像采集设备前的特定检测路段,如图像采集设备前100米,200米,300米,400米等处的路侧或门架、L架等支架上安装辅助图像采集设备,包括摄像头、抓拍机等设备。安装辅助图像设备的目的是以防S1位置(即第一距离位置)处的图像采集设备检测不到车牌信息,可以考虑用前一段的车牌及车辆特征信息来补全,增加系统适用性。In some embodiments, an auxiliary image can be installed on a specific detection section in front of the image acquisition device, such as the roadside or the door frame, L frame, etc. 100 meters, 200 meters, 300 meters, 400 meters, etc. in front of the image acquisition device. Acquisition equipment, including cameras, capture machines and other equipment. The purpose of installing the auxiliary image device is to prevent the image acquisition device at the S1 position (that is, the first distance position) from detecting the license plate information. It can be considered to use the license plate and vehicle characteristic information in the previous paragraph to complete and increase the applicability of the system.
在一些实施例中,可以在车辆驶出收费站前特定引导路段,如扣费后20-30米处,安装至少一个引导屏(例如电子屏),例如图1中的引导系统和引导冗余系统,该至少一个引导屏可以分布在不同的车道上,每个车道又可以隔一段距离分布一个引导屏,本公开对此不做限制。In some embodiments, at least one guidance screen (such as an electronic screen) can be installed at a specific guidance road section before the vehicle exits the toll booth, such as 20-30 meters after the toll is deducted, such as the guidance system and guidance redundancy in Figure 1 system, the at least one guide screen may be distributed on different lanes, and each lane may be distributed with a guide screen at a certain distance, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
本公开可以安装多层次引导屏,以防一次引导司机没有关注到。在扣费后一定距离安装引导设备,是因为无感通行控制设备计算及下发指令需要时间,错位安装可解决时间差问题。In the present disclosure, multi-level guide screens can be installed, in case the driver does not pay attention to one guide. The guidance equipment is installed at a certain distance after the fee is deducted because it takes time for the non-inductive traffic control equipment to calculate and issue instructions, and the misplaced installation can solve the problem of time difference.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment.
本公开提供的无感通行技术方案可以应用在任意需要进行收费操作的路口,例如高速公路的收费路口、停车场的收费口等,本公开将以高速公路收费口为例进行说明,但本公开并不以此为限。The non-inductive traffic technical solution provided by this disclosure can be applied to any intersection that needs toll collection operations, such as toll intersections on expressways, toll gates in parking lots, etc. This disclosure will take expressway toll gates as an example for illustration, but this disclosure It is not limited to this.
在实施本公开提供的技术方案之前,需要进行车辆辆驶入信息采集。即可以在高速公路的入口处采集车辆信息,包括车牌,车辆驶入站,车型等涉费信息以及车辆颜色,实习标,年检标等车辆特征信息。采集方式可用传统人工方式、镜头拍摄方式等。Before implementing the technical solutions provided by the present disclosure, it is necessary to collect vehicle entry information. That is, vehicle information can be collected at the entrance of the expressway, including license plate, vehicle entry station, vehicle type and other fee-related information, as well as vehicle color, practice mark, annual inspection mark and other vehicle characteristic information. The collection method can be traditional manual method, lens shooting method and so on.
参照图2,本公开实施例提供的无感通行方法可以包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 2 , the non-inductive passing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps.
步骤S202,图像采集设备对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像。Step S202, the image acquisition device performs image acquisition on the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle.
在一些实施例中,可以在距离无感通行出口的第一距离位置处安装图像采集设备,以便对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像。In some embodiments, an image acquisition device may be installed at a position at a first distance from the non-sensing exit, so as to perform image acquisition on the target vehicle and obtain an image of the target vehicle.
例如,可以在车辆驶出收费站(一种无感通行出口)前特定图像检测路段,如在收费站前600-800米处,采用图像采集设备对车辆进行信息采集。其中,图像采集设备可包括摄像头、抓拍机等设备。For example, before the vehicle drives out of the toll booth (a kind of non-inductive traffic exit), a specific image detection road section can be used, such as 600-800 meters in front of the toll booth, and image acquisition equipment can be used to collect information from the vehicle. Wherein, the image acquisition device may include a camera, a capture machine and other devices.
步骤S204,图像处理设备对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息。In step S204, the image processing device performs image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain vehicle feature information of the target vehicle.
在一些实施例中,可以采用帧间差分等算法,提取出含有车辆信息的关键帧。然后在关键帧中对目标车辆进行特征提取,以确定目标车辆的车辆特征信息。In some embodiments, an algorithm such as difference between frames may be used to extract key frames containing vehicle information. Then feature extraction is performed on the target vehicle in the key frame to determine the vehicle feature information of the target vehicle.
需要注意的是,上述目标车辆不特指某一车辆,任意在关键帧中识别出来的车辆均可以是目标车辆。It should be noted that the above-mentioned target vehicle does not specifically refer to a certain vehicle, and any vehicle identified in the key frame can be the target vehicle.
在一些实施例中,可以采用多维度信息识别方法对目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以识别出关键帧上的车辆静态信息(即车辆特征信息)。In some embodiments, a multi-dimensional information recognition method may be used to perform image processing on the target vehicle image, so as to recognize vehicle static information (ie, vehicle feature information) on key frames.
上述车辆特征信息可以包括:车牌、车型、车辆颜色,实习标,年检标等信息,本公开对此不做限制。The above-mentioned vehicle feature information may include information such as license plate, vehicle model, vehicle color, practice mark, annual inspection mark, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
步骤S206,扣费设备根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道。Step S206, the toll deduction device determines the toll-related information and toll-deduction channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle feature information.
在一些实施例中,当图像采集设备确定了目标车辆的车辆特征信息后,可以根据该车辆特征信息进一步的确定该目标车辆提前预设的扣费渠道,该扣费渠道可例如是ETC扣费渠道、某银行扣费渠道、某第三方支付软件扣费渠道,本公开对此不做限制。In some embodiments, after the image acquisition device determines the vehicle characteristic information of the target vehicle, it can further determine the pre-set deduction channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information, and the deduction channel can be, for example, ETC deduction This disclosure does not limit this channel, a bank deduction channel, or a third-party payment software deduction channel.
步骤S208,所述扣费设备根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用。Step S208, the toll deduction device determines the toll to be paid of the target vehicle according to the toll-related information.
在一些实施例中,上述车辆特征信息可以包括车牌、车型等涉费信息,扣费设备可以根据车牌、车型确定目标车辆的驶入站等,然后根据车牌、车型以及驶入站等涉费信息确定目标车辆的待缴费用。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned vehicle feature information may include license plate, vehicle type and other fee-related information, and the toll deduction device may determine the entry station of the target vehicle according to the license plate and vehicle model, and then according to the license plate, vehicle model, and entry station and other fee-related information Determine pending charges for the target vehicle.
步骤S210,所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。Step S210, the toll deduction device automatically deducts a toll from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
在一些实施例中,目标车辆的车辆特征信息还可以包括无感通行信息,该无感通行信息可以是目标车辆提前同意的无感通行的协议,该无感通行协议不仅会包括目标车辆同意进行无感通行的协议内容,还可能会包括目标车辆提供的无感通行的扣费渠道信息。In some embodiments, the vehicle characteristic information of the target vehicle may also include information on uninvited passage, which may be an agreement on uninvited passage agreed by the target vehicle in advance. The content of the agreement on the non-sensing pass may also include the information on the deduction channel for the non-sensing pass provided by the target vehicle.
该目标车辆提供扣费渠道可以包括电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道,也可以包括目标扣费渠道,该目标扣费渠道可以包括非ETC扣费渠道以外的其他扣费渠道,例如某银行扣费渠道,某第三方支付应用软件的扣费渠道,本公开对此不做限制。The deduction channels provided by the target vehicle may include ETC deduction channels for electronic non-stop charging, and may also include target deduction channels. The target deduction channels may include other deduction channels other than non-ETC deduction channels, such as a bank deduction Channel, a deduction channel of a third-party payment application software, which is not limited in this disclosure.
在一些实施例中,扣费设备可以调用目标车辆所对应的扣费渠道的收费渠道接口对车辆进行扣费。例如,扣费设备可以根据待缴费用通过电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对目标车辆进行自动扣费;若通过电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对目标车辆扣费失败,则扣费设备根据无感通行信息确定目标车辆提供的目标扣费渠道;扣费设备根据待缴费用通过目标扣费渠道对目标车辆进行自动扣费。In some embodiments, the toll deduction device may call the toll channel interface of the toll deduction channel corresponding to the target vehicle to deduct the toll from the vehicle. For example, the toll deduction device can automatically deduct fees from the target vehicle through the electronic non-stop toll ETC deduction channel according to the fees to be paid; The traffic information determines the target toll deduction channel provided by the target vehicle; the toll deduction device automatically deducts the toll from the target vehicle through the target toll deduction channel according to the fees to be paid.
例如,若目标车辆安装有ETC,则扣费设备可以直接通过ETC扣费系统完成扣费操作,若目标车辆没有安装ETC,但是同意通过某银行提供的扣费接口进行扣费,则可以调用该银行的收费渠道接口,对车辆进行扣费。For example, if the target vehicle is equipped with ETC, the deduction device can directly complete the deduction operation through the ETC deduction system. The interface of the bank's charging channel, which deducts the fee for the vehicle.
步骤S212,确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。In step S212, it is determined that the toll deduction of the target vehicle is successful, and then the target vehicle passes through the non-inductive exit without toll poles.
在一些实施例中,若针对目标车辆扣费成功,则向该目标车辆发送短信,提示扣费成功,车辆可快速通过指定无杆车道。In some embodiments, if the toll deduction is successful for the target vehicle, a short message is sent to the target vehicle, prompting that the toll deduction is successful, and the vehicle can quickly pass through the designated poleless lane.
传统的高速收费方式需要车辆在收费站停下来,高速收费站前面经常排起长队,造成道路拥堵,特别是节假日出行高峰期,问题更加凸显。即便有ETC收费,车主仍然要减速通过。通过本公开提供的技术方案,目标车辆在进入高速收费站前特定距离的收费检测路段时,系统自动完成车辆号牌识别、无感扣费,彻底取消某些卡口的收费杆。对于扣费不成功的车辆进行引导通行;扣费成功的车辆在指定的无杆车道通过,无需减速通过收费站,极大的提高了通行效率,减少拥堵,具有重大的社会价值。The traditional high-speed toll collection method requires vehicles to stop at the toll booth, and there are often long queues in front of the high-speed toll booth, causing road congestion, especially during peak travel periods during holidays. Even with ETC charges, car owners still have to slow down and pass. Through the technical solution provided by this disclosure, when the target vehicle enters the toll detection road section with a certain distance before the high-speed toll station, the system automatically completes the vehicle number plate recognition, inductive deduction of tolls, and completely cancels the toll poles at some bayonets. Guide the passage of vehicles that fail to deduct fees; vehicles that successfully deduct fees pass through the designated poleless lane without slowing down to pass the toll booth, which greatly improves the traffic efficiency and reduces congestion, which has great social value.
本发明的目的在于提供一种高速公路无感扣费引导方案。旨在取消车道收费杆,降低因识别失败等原因造成的扣费失败现象,车辆无需减速即可通过收费站,提高通行效率,减少拥堵,调动人们群众出行积极性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an expressway non-inductive toll deduction guidance scheme. The purpose is to cancel the lane toll pole, reduce the failure of deduction due to identification failure and other reasons, vehicles can pass through the toll station without slowing down, improve traffic efficiency, reduce congestion, and mobilize people's enthusiasm for travel.
在一些实施例中,扣费设备通过扣费渠道对目标车辆进行扣费可能会因为网络异常、扣费账户异常等原因导致扣费失败。针对自动扣费失败等情况,本实施例提出了另一种无感通行方案。In some embodiments, when the toll deduction device deducts the toll from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel, the toll deduction may fail due to network abnormalities, abnormal toll deduction accounts, and other reasons. In view of situations such as failure of automatic fee deduction, this embodiment proposes another non-inductive passing scheme.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment.
参照图3,本实施例提供的无感通行方法可以包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 3 , the non-inductive passing method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps.
步骤S302,图像采集设备对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像。Step S302, the image acquisition device performs image acquisition on the target vehicle to obtain an image of the target vehicle.
步骤S304,图像处理设备对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息。In step S304, the image processing device performs image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain vehicle characteristic information of the target vehicle.
步骤S306,扣费设备根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道。Step S306, the toll deduction device determines the toll-related information and toll-deduction channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information.
步骤S308,所述扣费设备根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用。Step S308, the toll deduction device determines the toll to be paid of the target vehicle according to the toll-related information.
步骤S310,所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。Step S310, the toll deduction device automatically deducts a toll from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
在一些实施例中,目标车辆对应的扣费渠道包括电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道和目标扣费渠道,所述车辆特征信息包括无感通行信息;其中,所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费,包括:所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费;若通过所述电子不停车收费ETC扣费渠道对所述目标车辆扣费失败,则所述扣费设备根据所述无感通行信息确定所述目标车辆提供的所述目标扣费渠道;所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述目标扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费。In some embodiments, the toll deduction channel corresponding to the target vehicle includes an ETC toll deduction channel and a target toll deduction channel, and the vehicle characteristic information includes non-inductive traffic information; The fee payment is automatically deducted from the target vehicle through the deduction channel, including: the deduction device automatically deducts the target vehicle through the electronic non-stop charging ETC deduction channel according to the fee to be paid If the deduction of the target vehicle fails through the electronic non-stop charging ETC deduction channel, the deduction device determines the target deduction channel provided by the target vehicle according to the non-inductive traffic information; The toll deduction device automatically deducts tolls from the target vehicle through the target toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid.
在一些实施例中,可以根据车辆静态信息,对于有ETC设备的车辆,采用ETC门架进行扣费;对于没有ETC设备的车辆,如该车辆事先在APP或官网等渠道上同意了无感通行的协议,则根据协议在指定付款渠道进行扣费。In some embodiments, according to the static information of the vehicle, for a vehicle with ETC equipment, the ETC mast can be used to deduct fees; for a vehicle without ETC equipment, if the vehicle has agreed in advance on the APP or official website and other channels According to the agreement, the fee will be deducted in the designated payment channel according to the agreement.
步骤S312,确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。In step S312, it is determined that the toll deduction of the target vehicle is successful, and then the target vehicle passes through the non-inductive exit without toll poles.
对于扣费成功的目标车辆,可以进入无感通行环节。即目标车辆可以直接通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。For the target vehicle whose toll is successfully deducted, it can enter the non-inductive pass link. That is to say, the target vehicle can directly pass through the non-inductive exit without toll pole.
步骤S314,确定所述目标车辆缴费不成功,通过至少一个引导屏引导所述目标车辆至目标有杆收费车道以便所述目标车辆进行缴费。Step S314, determining that the target vehicle fails to pay the toll, and guide the target vehicle to the target toll lane through at least one guide screen so that the target vehicle can pay the toll.
对于没有ETC,也不同意无感扣费的车辆,可以进入车辆引导步骤。即对于扣费不成功的车辆,通过引导屏引导车辆到指定人工收费口进行缴费。由于车辆识别到推送信息存在时间差,因此要对推送时间点的车辆位置进行预测,以保障车辆能够看到引导信息。For vehicles that do not have ETC and do not agree to non-inductive deduction, you can enter the vehicle guidance step. That is, for vehicles whose deduction fails, guide the vehicle to the designated manual toll gate through the guidance screen for payment. Since there is a time difference when the vehicle recognizes the push information, it is necessary to predict the vehicle position at the push time point to ensure that the vehicle can see the guidance information.
步骤S316,根据所述车辆特征信息将所述目标车辆计入异常名单,以便所述目标车辆进行费用补缴。In step S316, the target vehicle is included in the abnormal list according to the vehicle characteristic information, so that the target vehicle can make up the toll payment.
在一些实施例中,若扣费设备对目标车辆扣费失败(可能是网络异常导致、可能由账户余额不足导致,本公开对扣费失败原因不做限制)且该目标车辆也没有在目标有杆收费车道进行费用补缴(例如人工收费窗口付费),则根据所述车辆特征信息将所述目标车辆计入异常名单,以便所述目标车辆进行费用补缴。In some embodiments, if the deduction device fails to deduce the target vehicle (it may be caused by network abnormality or insufficient account balance, the present disclosure does not limit the reason for the deduction failure) and the target vehicle is not in the target vehicle. If the toll lane is to be paid additionally (such as paying at a manual toll window), the target vehicle will be included in the abnormal list according to the vehicle characteristic information, so that the target vehicle can perform additional toll payment.
在一些实施例中,若扣费设备因网络异常等原因查询不到扣费状态,则车辆可以通过无杆车道驶出高速公路,系统后期以短信形式通知驾驶员是否需要交费。In some embodiments, if the toll deduction device cannot check the toll deduction status due to network abnormalities and other reasons, the vehicle can drive out of the expressway through the poleless lane, and the system will later notify the driver in the form of a text message whether to pay the toll.
在另外一些实施例中,对于扣费不成功,但是走了无杆车道的车辆,系统计入异常名单,该车辆可事后在APP或官网等渠道上自行缴费。或在下一次在高速入口处进行缴费。In some other embodiments, the system includes the vehicle in the abnormal list for the unsuccessful deduction of the toll, but the vehicle has taken the poleless lane, and the vehicle can pay the toll by itself on the app or official website and other channels afterwards. Or pay the toll at the high-speed entrance next time.
综上所述,本公开提供了一种高速公路无感扣费引导方案。该方案在车辆驶出收费站前的特定检测路段对车辆进行无感扣费和引导。提出了基于行为特征的动态预测的车辆预测及引导方案,对于扣费不成功的车辆进行引导。对于扣费成功车辆无需减速即可通过收费站,达到提高通行效率,减少拥堵的效果。To sum up, the present disclosure provides an expressway non-inductive toll deduction guidance scheme. This program performs non-inductive deduction and guidance on the vehicle on a specific detection section before the vehicle leaves the toll station. A vehicle prediction and guidance scheme based on dynamic prediction of behavior characteristics is proposed, and the vehicle that fails to deduct the fee is guided. Vehicles with successful deduction can pass through the toll booth without slowing down, so as to improve traffic efficiency and reduce congestion.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种车辆引导方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a vehicle guidance method according to an exemplary embodiment.
在一些实施例中,目标车辆的车辆特征信息是所述图像采集设备在与所述无感通行出口距离第一距离位置处获取的,所述至少一个引导屏包括目标引导屏。In some embodiments, the vehicle feature information of the target vehicle is acquired by the image acquisition device at a position at a first distance from the non-sensing exit, and the at least one guide screen includes a target guide screen.
在一些实施例中,可以在道路中安装至少一个引导屏对目标车辆进行引导。In some embodiments, at least one guide screen can be installed on the road to guide the target vehicle.
但是,从扣费设备完成扣费到发送引导信息到引导屏将会需要一定的时间(假设该一定的时间为目标时间差),在这段时间内目标车辆可能已经行进了一段距离。那么目标车辆当时所在的位置就是目标位置信息,该目标位置信息距离无感通行出口的距离就是第二距离位置。However, it will take a certain amount of time (assuming the certain time is the target time difference) from the deduction device to complete the deduction to sending the guidance information to the guidance screen, and the target vehicle may have traveled a certain distance during this period. Then the position of the target vehicle at that time is the target position information, and the distance from the target position information to the non-sensing exit is the second distance position.
可以理解的是,不同车辆在第一距离位置处的速度可能不同,因此在经历了相同的时间差后,该不同的车辆所对应的第二距离位置处也可以是不同的。It can be understood that the speeds of different vehicles at the first distance position may be different, so after the same time difference has passed, the second distance positions corresponding to the different vehicles may also be different.
参考图4,上述车辆引导方法可以包括以下步骤。Referring to FIG. 4 , the above vehicle guidance method may include the following steps.
步骤S402,确定所述目标车辆与所述无感通行出口距离第二距离位置处的目标位置信息。Step S402, determining target position information at a position at a second distance from the target vehicle to the non-sensing exit.
在一些实施例中,还可以根据图像采集设备采集的目标车辆图像确定目标车辆在第一距离位置处的速度,假设目标车辆在目标时间差内沿着直线前行,然后根据目标时间差确定目标车辆的行进距离,进而根据目标车辆在目标时间差内的行进距离确定目标车辆在目标时间差结束后的目标位置信息。In some embodiments, the speed of the target vehicle at the first distance position can also be determined according to the image of the target vehicle collected by the image acquisition device, assuming that the target vehicle moves along a straight line within the target time difference, and then the speed of the target vehicle is determined according to the target time difference The traveling distance, and then determine the target position information of the target vehicle after the target time difference ends according to the traveling distance of the target vehicle within the target time difference.
在一些实施例中,可以通过一些方法预测目标车辆在经历目标时间差后到达的目标位置信息,例如可以通过训练完成的神经网络预测目标车辆在目标时间差后的目标位置信息。In some embodiments, some methods can be used to predict the target position information of the target vehicle after the target time difference, for example, the trained neural network can be used to predict the target position information of the target vehicle after the target time difference.
对于不接受无感扣费协议或扣费不成功的车辆,需对车辆进行引导于指定人工收费口收费。当车辆在高速公路上高速行驶,从识别出车辆到展示给驾驶员指导信息,存在时间差,此时车辆已经行驶出一段距离,为保证车辆能够看到引导屏信息,则需要判断车辆行驶在哪条行车道,并推送相应信息到该行车道的引导屏上。For vehicles that do not accept the non-inductive fee deduction agreement or the deduction is unsuccessful, the vehicle needs to be guided to the designated manual toll gate. When the vehicle is driving at high speed on the expressway, there is a time difference from the recognition of the vehicle to the display of the guidance information to the driver. At this time, the vehicle has traveled a certain distance. In order to ensure that the vehicle can see the information on the guidance screen, it is necessary to determine where the vehicle is driving. lane, and push the corresponding information to the guidance screen of the lane.
步骤S404,根据所述目标位置信息确定所述目标车辆与所述无感通行出口距离第二距离位置处所处的目标车道,所述第二距离位置小于所述第一距离位置。Step S404, determining the target lane where the target vehicle is at a second distance from the non-sensing exit according to the target position information, the second distance being smaller than the first distance.
在一些实施例中,为了防止目标车辆看不到引导信息,提高引导成功率,可以在目标车辆所在车道对安置引导屏,以对目标车辆进行引导。因此可以将引导信息发送至目标车辆所在的目标车道,以完成对目标车辆的引导。In some embodiments, in order to prevent the target vehicle from seeing the guidance information and improve the success rate of guidance, a guidance screen can be placed on the lane where the target vehicle is located to guide the target vehicle. Therefore, the guidance information can be sent to the target lane where the target vehicle is located to complete the guidance of the target vehicle.
步骤S406,通过所述目标车道上的所述目标引导屏对所述目标车辆进行引导。Step S406, guiding the target vehicle through the target guidance screen on the target lane.
在一些实施例中,可以在目标车道上每隔一段距离设置一个目标引导屏,以引导目标车辆到指定车道,通过人工收费窗口进行收费。In some embodiments, a target guide screen can be set at intervals on the target lane to guide the target vehicle to the designated lane for toll collection through the manual toll window.
在一些实施例中,目标车辆在第二距离位置至无感通行出口可能会进行多次变道,为了更为准确、高效地对目标车辆进行引导,可以在每个目标引导屏之前的一段距离内安装图像采集装置,然后根据该图像采集装置采集的图像信息确定目标车辆所在车道,以进一步的根据目标车辆所在车道确定将引导信息发送给那个车道上的引导屏。In some embodiments, the target vehicle may change lanes multiple times at the second distance position to the non-inductive traffic exit. In order to guide the target vehicle more accurately and efficiently, a certain distance before each target guidance screen can be An image acquisition device is installed inside, and then the lane where the target vehicle is located is determined according to the image information collected by the image acquisition device, so as to further determine and send the guidance information to the guidance screen on that lane according to the lane where the target vehicle is located.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定目标车辆的目标位置信息的方法流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining target position information of a target vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
在一些实施例中,所述目标车辆图像包括至少两张车辆图像,各个目标车辆图像是在对应的目标时刻采集的。In some embodiments, the target vehicle image includes at least two vehicle images, and each target vehicle image is collected at a corresponding target moment.
步骤S502,获取所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的图像位置信息。Step S502, acquiring image position information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image.
步骤S504,根据所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的图像位置信息,确定所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息。Step S504, according to the image position information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image, determine the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target time.
在一些实施例中,可以根据上述图像位置信息在目标车辆图像中准确地确定目标车辆。In some embodiments, the target vehicle can be accurately determined in the target vehicle image according to the above image position information.
在一些实施例中,可以通过训练完成的神经网络对各个目标车辆图像中的车辆进行处理,以确定目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息。该实际位置信息可以指的是目标车辆距离无感通信出口的纵向距离确定的位置信息,也可以是由目标车辆距离无感通信出口的纵向距离和目标车辆所在车道对应的横向距离确定的实际位置信息,本公开对此不做限制。In some embodiments, the trained neural network may be used to process the vehicles in each target vehicle image to determine the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target moment. The actual position information may refer to the position information determined by the longitudinal distance of the target vehicle from the non-inductive communication exit, or the actual position determined by the longitudinal distance of the target vehicle from the non-inductive communication exit and the corresponding lateral distance of the lane where the target vehicle is located information, the present disclosure does not limit it.
例如,可以用已知车辆距离图像采集设备的实际距离以及车辆在图像中的具体位置信息的车辆图像对神经网络进行训练。然后用该训练完成的神经网络对各个目标车辆图像进行处理,就可以得到目标车辆在目标时刻距离图像采集设备的实际距离。For example, the neural network can be trained with vehicle images that know the actual distance between the vehicle and the image acquisition device and the specific position information of the vehicle in the image. Then, the trained neural network is used to process each target vehicle image, and the actual distance between the target vehicle and the image acquisition device at the target moment can be obtained.
在另外一些实施例中,还可以通过对各个目标车辆图像进行车道线识别,以确定各个目标车辆图像中各个车辆所在的车道位置,进而确定目标车辆所在的目标车道。In some other embodiments, the lane line recognition of each target vehicle image can also be performed to determine the lane position of each vehicle in each target vehicle image, and then determine the target lane where the target vehicle is located.
通过目标车辆距离图像采集设备的实际距离、目标车辆所在的目标车道,进而可以确定目标车辆的实际位置信息。According to the actual distance between the target vehicle and the image acquisition device and the target lane where the target vehicle is located, the actual position information of the target vehicle can be determined.
步骤S506,根据所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。Step S506, according to the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target time, determine the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle at the first distance position.
在一些实施例中,目标车辆图像是图像采集设备在不同时刻采集的多个车辆图像,可以根据目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的实际位置信息,结合各个目标车辆图像的采集时刻,确定目标车辆在第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。In some embodiments, the target vehicle image is a plurality of vehicle images collected by the image acquisition device at different times, and the target vehicle can be determined according to the actual position information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image, combined with the acquisition time of each target vehicle image Vehicle speed information at a first distance location.
步骤S508,获取所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的位置信息、车辆速度信息、车头距信息。Step S508, acquiring position information, vehicle speed information, and headway information of the target vehicle at the first distance position.
在一些实施例中,车头距可以指的是目标车辆与目标车辆的前一车辆的距离,可以从目标车辆图像中确定。In some embodiments, the headway may refer to the distance of the target vehicle from a vehicle preceding the target vehicle, which may be determined from an image of the target vehicle.
步骤S510,通过位置预测神经网络对所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的位置信息、车辆速度信息、车头距信息进行处理,以确定所述目标车辆在所述第二距离位置处的所述目标位置信息。Step S510, process the position information, vehicle speed information, and headway information of the target vehicle at the first distance position through the position prediction neural network, so as to determine the position of the target vehicle at the second distance position The target location information.
在一些实时中,目标车辆的实际位置信息可以用来描述所述目标车辆距离所述无感通行出口的实际距离,那么对应的目标车辆的目标位置信息也可以用来描述目标车辆在第二距离位置处距离无感通信出口的实际距离。In some real-time situations, the actual position information of the target vehicle can be used to describe the actual distance between the target vehicle and the non-inductive traffic exit, and then the corresponding target position information of the target vehicle can also be used to describe the distance between the target vehicle and the second distance The actual distance from the location to the sensorless communication exit.
步骤S508,获取所述目标车辆在各个目标车辆图像中的车道信息。Step S508, acquiring lane information of the target vehicle in each target vehicle image.
在一些实施例中,可以识别目标车辆以及对应的地面划线的信息,判断车辆识别时刻车辆所在车道。In some embodiments, the target vehicle and the corresponding ground marking information can be identified, and the lane where the vehicle is located at the time of vehicle identification can be judged.
步骤S510,根据所述目标车辆在各个目标时刻的实际位置信息和所述车道信息,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度标量信息和车辆速度矢量信息。Step S510, according to the actual position information of the target vehicle at each target time and the lane information, determine the vehicle speed scalar information and vehicle speed vector information of the target vehicle at the first distance position.
在一些实施例中,假设目标车辆图像包括第一车辆图像和第二车辆图像,所述目标时刻包括第一目标时刻和第二目标时刻,所述第一车辆图像是在所述第一目标时刻采集的,所述第二车辆图像是在所述第二目标时刻采集的。In some embodiments, it is assumed that the target vehicle image includes a first vehicle image and a second vehicle image, the target moment includes a first target moment and a second target moment, and the first vehicle image is at the first target moment collected, the second vehicle image is collected at the second target moment.
那么可以通过以下方法确定目标车辆在第一距离位置处的车辆速度标量信息。Then the vehicle speed scalar information of the target vehicle at the first distance position can be determined by the following method.
根据所述目标车辆在所述第一车辆图像中的实际位置信息和所述目标车辆在所述第二车辆图像中的实际位置信息,确定所述目标车辆的纵向移动信息;根据所述目标车辆在所述第一车辆图像中的车道信息和所述目标车辆在所述第二车辆图像中的车道信息,确定所述目标车辆的横向移动信息;确定第一目标时刻和所述第二目标时刻确定目标时间差;根据所述纵向移动信息、所述横向移动信息、以及所述目标时间差,确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的所述车辆速度标量信息。According to the actual position information of the target vehicle in the first vehicle image and the actual position information of the target vehicle in the second vehicle image, determine the longitudinal movement information of the target vehicle; according to the target vehicle Determine the lateral movement information of the target vehicle based on the lane information in the first vehicle image and the lane information of the target vehicle in the second vehicle image; determine a first target moment and a second target moment determining a target time difference; determining the vehicle speed scalar information of the target vehicle at the first distance position according to the longitudinal movement information, the lateral movement information, and the target time difference.
在一些实施例中,可以通过以下方法确定目标车辆在第一距离位置处的车辆速度矢量信息。In some embodiments, the vehicle speed vector information of the target vehicle at the first distance position can be determined by the following method.
在所述第一车辆图像和所述第二车辆图像之间针对所述目标车辆进行位置插值,以确定所述目标车辆从所述第一车辆图像中所述目标车辆所在位置移动至所述第二车辆图像中所述目标车辆所在位置的目标移动轨迹;根据所述目标移动轨迹确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的所述车辆速度矢量信息。performing position interpolation for the target vehicle between the first vehicle image and the second vehicle image, to determine that the target vehicle has moved from the position of the target vehicle in the first vehicle image to the second vehicle image The second is the target moving track at the location of the target vehicle in the vehicle image; determining the vehicle speed vector information of the target vehicle at the first distance position according to the target moving track.
事实上,为了保证轨迹的真实性,可以对所述目标车辆图像按照时间顺序进行插值处理,以确定目标车辆的整个行动轨迹估计,进而确定目标车辆在第一距离位置处的所述车辆速度矢量信息。In fact, in order to ensure the authenticity of the trajectory, the image of the target vehicle can be interpolated in time order to determine the entire trajectory estimate of the target vehicle, and then determine the vehicle speed vector of the target vehicle at the first distance position information.
步骤S512,根据所述车辆速度标量信息和所述车辆速度矢量信息确定所述目标车辆在所述第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。Step S512, determining vehicle speed information of the target vehicle at the first distance position according to the vehicle speed scalar information and the vehicle speed vector information.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案,准确且高效地确定了目标车辆在第一距离位置处的车辆速度信息。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure accurately and efficiently determine the vehicle speed information of the target vehicle at the first distance position.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无感通行方法的流程图。参考图6,上述无感通行费方法可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a method for non-inductive passing according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Fig. 6, the above-mentioned non-inductive toll method may include the following steps.
步骤S602,车辆驶入信息采集。Step S602, vehicle entry information collection.
在高速公路的入口处采集车辆信息,包括车牌,车辆驶入站,车型等涉费信息以及车辆颜色,实习标,年检标等车辆特征信息。采集方式可用传统人工方式,镜头拍摄方式等。建立车辆的唯一信息标识ID。ID与车牌号关联。Collect vehicle information at the entrance of the expressway, including license plate, vehicle entry station, vehicle type and other toll-related information, as well as vehicle color, practice bid, annual inspection bid and other vehicle characteristic information. The collection method can be traditional manual method, lens shooting method and so on. Establish the unique information identification ID of the vehicle. The ID is associated with the license plate number.
定义车辆ID为 Define the vehicle ID as
式中,Vehi为唯一的车辆ID号,i为大于或者等于1的整数。feej为车辆的涉费信息,如扣费标识,车辆驶入站,车辆驶出站,车型,免费车等,j为大于或者等于1且小于或者等于m1的整数,m1为涉费信息的个数。其中feeID为车辆的扣费标识信息,如ETC的识别码,扣费识别标识与车辆一一对应,扣费识别码可为空值,车辆驶入站fee1,车辆驶出站fee2为动态信息位,车辆驶出站在当前时刻的值为空fee2=Φ。attrk为车辆的特征信息,车牌号,车辆颜色,品牌,车型,实习标,年检标等,k为大于或者等于1,小于或者等于m2的整数,m2为特征信息的个数,其中attrID为车牌号码。In the formula, Vehi is a unique vehicle ID number, and i is an integer greater than or equal to 1. feej is the fee-related information of the vehicle, such as the deduction mark, vehicle entering the station, vehicle leaving the station, vehicle type, free car, etc., j is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m1, and m1 is the number of fee-related information number. The fee ID is the deduction identification information of the vehicle, such as the identification code of ETC, the deduction identification identification corresponds to the vehicle one by one, the deduction identification code can be empty, the vehicle enters the station fee1, and the vehicle exits the station fee2 is dynamic information Bit, the value of the vehicle leaving the station at the current moment is empty fee 2 =Φ. attr k is the characteristic information of the vehicle, license plate number, vehicle color, brand, model, practice standard, annual inspection standard, etc. k is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m2, and m2 is the number of characteristic information, where attr ID for the license plate number.
步骤S604,检测点车辆驶出信息采集。Step S604, collecting information on vehicle exit at the detection point.
在车辆驶出收费站前特定检测路段,如提前600-800米处,采用图像采集设备对车辆进行信息采集。包括摄像头、抓拍机、微波等采集设备。设置该站的驶出站信息为k,k为大于或者等于1的整数。Before the vehicle drives out of the toll station for a specific inspection section, such as 600-800 meters in advance, image acquisition equipment is used to collect information on the vehicle. Including cameras, capture machines, microwaves and other collection equipment. Set the exit station information of this station to k, where k is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
步骤S606,检测点关键帧提取。Step S606, key frame extraction of detection points.
采用帧间差分等算法,对摄像头采集到的连续图片,提取出含有车辆信息的关键帧,剔除无车辆图片及模糊图片。Ω=(Veh1…Vehk),其中Ω为关键帧,Vehk代表该关键帧中第k个待识别车辆,k为大于或者等于1的整数。Using algorithms such as frame difference, extract the key frames containing vehicle information from the continuous pictures collected by the camera, and eliminate the no-vehicle pictures and blurred pictures. Ω=(Veh 1 ...Veh k ), where Ω is a key frame, Veh k represents the kth vehicle to be recognized in the key frame, and k is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
步骤S608,检测点车辆静态信息识别。Step S608, identifying static vehicle information at the detection point.
识别出关键帧上的车辆静态信息,包括车牌,车辆驶入站,车型等涉费信息以及车辆颜色,实习标,年检标等车辆特征信息。Recognize the static information of the vehicle on the key frame, including license plate, vehicle entry station, vehicle type and other fee-related information, as well as vehicle characteristic information such as vehicle color, practice mark, and annual inspection mark.
本步骤需要将车辆识别的信息与车辆的行驶信息进行匹配。即与S602步骤里面建立的车辆唯一标识进行匹配。This step needs to match the vehicle identification information with the vehicle driving information. That is, it is matched with the unique vehicle identifier established in step S602.
首先,建立车辆扣费前置动态库First of all, build a vehicle deduction front dynamic library
在无感采集设备前收集车辆的通行信息。对无感采集设备前的路段进行多段车牌识别,将每段摄像头识别到的全部车牌信息与S602步骤中的全部驶入信息进行匹配,匹配成功的车牌ID存入车辆扣费前置动态信息库。若多阶段的摄像头拍摄到同一辆车,则信息库仅储存一次。建立信息库如下:Collect vehicle traffic information in front of the sensorless collection device. Carry out multi-segment license plate recognition on the road section in front of the non-sensing collection device, match all the license plate information recognized by each segment of the camera with all the driving information in step S602, and store the successfully matched license plate ID into the front dynamic information database for vehicle deduction . If the same vehicle is captured by multiple cameras, the information base is only stored once. Create an information base as follows:
Vi=(Veh1…Vehk),k为大于或者等于1的整数。V i =(Veh 1 ...Veh k ), k is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
其次,在检测点建立车辆匹配。Second, vehicle matching is established at the detection points.
设识别出来的车辆信息为:Let the identified vehicle information be:
设定阈值ε,则Set the threshold ε, then
其中 in
公式意味着,若扣费ID或者车牌ID能够识别,则车辆可以识别出来为Vi中的某辆车。若无法识别车牌及扣费ID,也可以用车辆颜色,品牌,车型,实习标等车辆多维信息对车辆进行匹配。The formula means that if the deduction ID or license plate ID can be identified, the vehicle can be identified as a certain vehicle in V i . If the license plate and fee deduction ID cannot be recognized, the multi-dimensional information of the vehicle, such as vehicle color, brand, model, and internship logo, can also be used to match the vehicle.
步骤S610,车辆无感扣费。Step S610, the vehicle does not feel the charge.
对车辆进行扣费,调用银行、微信、支付宝等收费渠道接口,对车辆进行扣费。Deduct the fee for the vehicle, call the charging channel interface of the bank, WeChat, Alipay, etc., and deduct the fee for the vehicle.
根据出入站信息,及车型信息按照高速公路收费标准对车辆进行扣费。记录车辆行驶及扣费信息到扣费信息库。According to the entry and exit information, and the vehicle type information, the vehicle will be deducted according to the expressway toll standard. Record vehicle driving and deduction information to the deduction information database.
将无感扣费及人工扣费成功后的车辆,于车辆扣费前置动态库中移除,以提升对比速度,降低系统资源。对于S602步骤中的信息库不变。Remove the vehicles that have been successfully deducted without induction and manually deducted from the dynamic library in front of vehicle deduction to improve the comparison speed and reduce system resources. The information base in step S602 remains unchanged.
步骤S612,无感通行。Step S612, pass without induction.
扣费成功车辆,向车辆发送短信,提示扣费成功,车辆可快速通过指定无杆车道。The vehicle that has successfully deducted the toll will send a text message to the vehicle, prompting that the toll has been successfully deducted, and the vehicle can quickly pass through the designated poleless lane.
步骤S614,车辆引导,对于扣费不成功的车辆,通过引导屏引导车辆到指定人工收费口进行缴费。Step S614, vehicle guidance, for the vehicle whose fee deduction is unsuccessful, guide the vehicle to the designated manual toll gate through the guidance screen to pay the fee.
步骤S616,异常处理。Step S616, exception handling.
对于扣费不成功,但是走了无杆车道的车辆,系统计入异常名单,该车辆可事后在应用程序或官网等渠道上自行缴费。或在下一次在高速入口处进行缴费。For vehicles whose toll deduction is unsuccessful but have taken the poleless lane, the system will be included in the exception list, and the vehicle can pay the toll on the app or official website afterwards. Or pay the toll at the high-speed entrance next time.
对于对于不接受无感通行协议,或扣费不成功的车辆,要进行车辆引导,引导车辆到指定收费口收费。当车辆在高速公路上高速行驶,从识别出车辆到展示给驾驶员指导信息,存在时间差,此时车辆已经行驶出一段距离,为保证车辆能够看到引导屏信息,则需要判断车辆行驶在哪条行车道,并推送相应信息到该行车道的引导屏上。For vehicles that do not accept the non-inductive traffic agreement or fail to deduct fees, vehicle guidance must be carried out to guide the vehicle to the designated toll gate to collect fees. When the vehicle is driving at high speed on the expressway, there is a time difference from the recognition of the vehicle to the display of the guidance information to the driver. At this time, the vehicle has traveled a certain distance. In order to ensure that the vehicle can see the information on the guidance screen, it is necessary to determine where the vehicle is driving. lane, and push the corresponding information to the guidance screen of the lane.
如图7所示,步骤S614对应的车辆引导可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 7, the vehicle guidance corresponding to step S614 may include the following steps:
步骤S702,车道识别。Step S702, lane recognition.
识别车辆以及对应的地面划线的信息,判断车辆识别时刻车辆所在车道。Recognize the vehicle and the corresponding ground marking information, and judge the lane where the vehicle is at the time of vehicle recognition.
首先,建立车辆引导前置动态库First, build a vehicle-guided front-end dynamic library
在车辆引导设备前收集车辆的通行信息。对车辆引导设备前的路段进行多段车牌识别,将每段摄像头识别到的全部车牌信息与S01步骤中的全部驶入信息进行匹配,匹配成功的车牌ID存入车辆引导前置动态信息库。若多阶段的摄像头拍摄到同一辆车,则信息库仅储存一次。建立信息库如下:Collect vehicle traffic information in front of the vehicle guidance equipment. Carry out multi-segment license plate recognition on the road section in front of the vehicle guidance equipment, match all the license plate information recognized by each segment of the camera with all the driving information in step S01, and store the successfully matched license plate ID into the vehicle guidance front dynamic information database. If the same vehicle is captured by multiple cameras, the information base is only stored once. Create an information base as follows:
Vei=(Veh1...Vehk),k为大于或者等于1的整数。Ve i =(Veh 1 . . . Veh k ), k is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
其次,在每一组间隔位置的摄像头处建立车辆与车道匹配。Second, vehicle-to-lane matching is established at each set of cameras at spaced locations.
设识别出来的车辆信息为:Let the identified vehicle information be:
其中laneji为车辆所处车道信息。where lane ji is the lane information of the vehicle.
设定阈值δ,则Set the threshold δ, then
其中 in
公式意味着,若车牌ID能够识别,则车辆可以识别出来为Vi中的某辆车。若无法识别车牌及扣费ID,也可以用车辆多维信息对车辆进行匹配。The formula means that if the license plate ID can be identified, the vehicle can be identified as a certain vehicle in V i . If the license plate and fee deduction ID cannot be recognized, the multi-dimensional information of the vehicle can also be used to match the vehicle.
步骤S704,车辆动态信息识别。根据摄像头采集的多帧信息,包括视距,时间差等,判断车辆的行驶方向和速度。Step S704, vehicle dynamic information identification. According to the multi-frame information collected by the camera, including sight distance, time difference, etc., the vehicle's driving direction and speed are judged.
对于图1所示布置图中的某摄像头,假设视距为100米,则在这100米内,某一辆车通过将被若干帧拍摄到。For a certain camera in the layout shown in Figure 1, assuming that the viewing distance is 100 meters, within this 100 meters, a certain vehicle passing by will be captured by several frames.
设某一帧拍摄到的已完成信息匹配的某辆车信息如下:Assume that the information of a car that has been matched with information captured by a certain frame is as follows:
其中Sj为该帧中该车辆的离摄像头的视距。视距可由SIFT(Scale-invariantfeature transform,尺度不变特征变换)等算法计算得到。Where S j is the viewing distance of the vehicle from the camera in the frame. The viewing distance can be calculated by algorithms such as SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform, scale-invariant feature transform).
再次,计算车辆行驶的速度及方向。Again, calculate the speed and direction of the vehicle.
速度的标量为:The scalar for velocity is:
其中t1,t2为相邻两帧的时刻。Among them, t1 and t2 are the moments of two adjacent frames.
速度的矢量为:The velocity vector is:
在不同的帧,记录该车辆的位置xi,yi,用三次样条差值,计算出车辆行驶轨迹,车辆前进的轨迹切线方向,即为速度的矢量方向 In different frames, record the position xi, yi of the vehicle, use the cubic spline difference to calculate the vehicle trajectory, and the tangent direction of the vehicle’s trajectory is the direction of the velocity vector
步骤S706,车辆行为预测。Step S706, vehicle behavior prediction.
根据车辆行驶方向和速度预测车辆的行车轨迹以及异常停车,逆行等行为。Predict the vehicle's driving trajectory and abnormal parking, retrograde and other behaviors according to the vehicle's driving direction and speed.
首先,计算司机看到引导屏的时刻。First, calculate the moment when the driver sees the guidance screen.
根据车速,车辆当前位置,引导屏及摄像头安装的相对位置信息,预测算法计算所需时间,信号发送到引导屏所需时间,计算出司机看到引导屏时刻距离当前时刻(车辆识别时刻)的时间差。According to the speed of the vehicle, the current position of the vehicle, the relative position information of the guide screen and camera installation, the time required for the calculation of the prediction algorithm, and the time required for the signal to be sent to the guide screen, the distance between the moment when the driver sees the guide screen and the current moment (vehicle recognition time) is calculated Time difference.
其次,计算该时刻车辆位置。Second, calculate the vehicle position at that moment.
ELM(Extreme Learning Machine,极限学习机)具有学习速率快,预测精度高等优点,适用于时间序列预测。可用ELM建立模型,计算司机看到引导屏时刻车辆所属位置。ELM (Extreme Learning Machine, extreme learning machine) has the advantages of fast learning rate and high prediction accuracy, and is suitable for time series prediction. ELM can be used to build a model to calculate the location of the vehicle when the driver sees the guidance screen.
因为车辆是有意识的行为,因此在传统的ELM学习的过程中,除了车辆位置外,加入行为特征的影响因素,包括不限于车流速,车头距,车速等信息Because the vehicle is a conscious behavior, in the traditional ELM learning process, in addition to the vehicle position, the influencing factors of the behavior characteristics are added, including but not limited to the vehicle flow speed, the distance between the vehicles, the vehicle speed and other information
已知某车相关的信息(xi,ti)1≤i≤N,其中xi=[xi1,xi2,...,xiM]T∈RM为车辆信息,ti=[ti1,ti2,…,tin]T∈Rn为时间信息.It is known that the information related to a certain vehicle ( xi ,t i )1≤i≤N, where x i =[ xi1 , xi2 ,..., xiM ] T ∈ R M is the vehicle information, t i =[ t i1 ,t i2 ,…,t in ] T ∈ R n is time information.
xi1,分别为车辆位置,xi2,…,xiM为车流速,车头距,车速等行为特征影响因素,M为大于或者等于1的整数,M代表特征影响因素的个数。x i1 , respectively, are vehicle positions, x i2 ,..., x iM are behavioral characteristics influencing factors such as vehicle flow speed, head distance, vehicle speed, etc., M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and M represents the number of characteristic influencing factors.
采用基于行为特征的改进ELM算法对司机看到引导屏时刻的车辆位置进行动态预测得到(xi1M+1,tin+1)。The improved ELM algorithm based on behavior characteristics is used to dynamically predict the vehicle position at the moment when the driver sees the guidance screen to obtain (x i1M+1 , t in+1 ).
再次,匹配该位置所属车道。Again, match the lane to which the location belongs.
经坐标匹配,匹配司机看到引导屏的位置到所属车道。After coordinate matching, match the location where the driver sees the guidance screen to the lane to which they belong.
最后,可判断异常信息进行系统提示。Finally, it can judge the abnormal information and give a system prompt.
如发生车辆逆行,异常停车等情况。In the event of a vehicle traveling in the wrong direction, abnormal parking, etc.
步骤S708,引导车辆到指定车道。Step S708, guiding the vehicle to the designated lane.
在具体引导屏上展示车辆引导信息,引导具体车辆到指定人工收费窗口进行收费。Display the vehicle guidance information on the specific guidance screen, and guide the specific vehicle to the designated manual charging window for charging.
如图8所示,步骤S616对应的异常处理可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, the exception handling corresponding to step S616 may include the following steps:
扣费模块发送是否扣费成功的信息给到异常处理模块,若扣费成功,则发送扣费成功短信给到驾驶员,驾驶员可以通过无杆车道驶出高速公路;若因网络异常等原因查询不到扣费状态,则车辆可以通过无杆车道驶出高速公路,系统后期以短信形式通知驾驶员是否需要交费;若如扣费失败,系统发送引导信息到引导屏,驾驶员驶入指定人工收费窗口付费;如扣费有误,系统发送引导信息到引导屏,驾驶员驶入指定人工收费窗口付费,如驾驶员误驶入无感车道,系统保存异常名单,待交费后方可取消异常。The deduction module sends the information of whether the deduction is successful to the exception processing module. If the deduction is successful, it will send a short message of the deduction success to the driver, and the driver can drive out of the expressway through the poleless lane; if the network is abnormal and other reasons If the deduction status cannot be checked, the vehicle can drive out of the expressway through the poleless lane, and the system will notify the driver in the form of a text message whether to pay the toll; if the deduction fails, the system will send guidance information to the guidance screen, and the driver will enter Pay at the designated manual toll window; if the deduction is wrong, the system will send guidance information to the guidance screen, and the driver will drive into the designated manual toll window to pay. If the driver mistakenly drives into the non-sensing lane, the system will save the list of abnormalities and wait until the payment is made Cancel exception.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;例如本方案描述了单个高速公路收费站的收费场景,按照本实施例说明,该方案可应用在多个收费站共同作用下的无感通行情形。The above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; for example, this solution describes the toll scene of a single expressway toll station. According to the description of this embodiment, the solution can be applied to a plurality of toll stations to work together The following non-inductive traffic situation.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that includes one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented by a A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
此外,上述附图仅是根据本公开示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。In addition, the above-mentioned drawings are only schematic illustrations of processes included in the method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting. It is easy to understand that the processes shown in the above figures do not imply or limit the chronological order of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules, for example.
图9示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的终端设备或服务器的电子设备的结构示意图。需要说明的是,图9示出的电子设备900仅是一个示例,不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the
如图9所示,电子设备900包括中央处理单元(CPU)901,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)902中的程序或者从储存部分908加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)903中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 903中,还存储有电子设备900操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 901、ROM 902以及RAM 903通过总线904彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口905也连接至总线904。As shown in FIG. 9 , an
以下部件连接至I/O接口905:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分906;包括诸如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分907;包括硬盘等的储存部分908;以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分909。通信部分909经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器910也根据需要连接至I/O接口905。可拆卸介质911,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器910上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入储存部分908。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 905: an
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分909从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质911被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)901执行时,执行本申请的系统中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, the embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer program includes program codes for executing the methods shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via
需要说明的是,本公开所示的计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable storage medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which computer-readable program codes are carried. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable storage medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can be sent, propagated, or transported for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device program of. Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wires, optical cables, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
作为另一方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该设备中。上述计算机可读存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被一个该设备执行时,使得该设备可实现功能包括:图像采集设备对目标车辆进行图像采集,获得目标车辆图像;图像处理设备对所述目标车辆图像进行图像处理,以获得所述目标车辆的车辆特征信息;扣费设备根据所述车辆特征信息确定所述目标车辆的涉费信息和扣费渠道;所述扣费设备根据所述涉费信息确定所述目标车辆的待缴费用;所述扣费设备根据所述待缴费用通过所述扣费渠道对所述目标车辆进行自动扣费;确定所述目标车辆扣费成功,则所述目标车辆通过无收费杆的无感通行出口。As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be included in the device described in the above-mentioned embodiments; or exist independently without being assembled into the device middle. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by one of the devices, the functions that the device can realize include: the image acquisition device performs image acquisition on the target vehicle, and obtains an image of the target vehicle The image processing device performs image processing on the image of the target vehicle to obtain the vehicle characteristic information of the target vehicle; the fee deduction device determines the fee-related information and the deduction channel of the target vehicle according to the vehicle characteristic information; The toll deduction device determines the toll to be paid of the target vehicle according to the fee-related information; the toll deduction device automatically deducts tolls from the target vehicle through the toll deduction channel according to the toll to be paid; determines the target If the vehicle toll is deducted successfully, the target vehicle will pass through the non-inductive exit without toll pole.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述实施例的各种可选实现方式中提供的方法。According to an aspect of the present application there is provided a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the methods provided in various optional implementation manners of the foregoing embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、移动终端、或者智能设备等)执行根据本公开实施例的方法,例如图2的一个或多个所示的步骤。Through the description of the above implementations, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example implementations described here can be implemented by software, or by combining software with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.), including several instruction A computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a smart device, etc.) executes a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, such as one or more steps shown in FIG. 2 .
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践在这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未申请的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, which follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field for which the present disclosure does not apply . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure indicated by the appended claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不限于这里已经示出的详细结构、附图方式或实现方法,相反,本公开意图涵盖包含在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的各种修改和等效设置。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the detailed structures, drawing methods or implementation methods shown herein, but on the contrary, the present disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims .
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CN111243275A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-05 | 徐州工程学院 | A computer vision-based toll station traffic state monitoring device and method |
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