Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filling pump aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the technical problem that the pump in the prior art mentioned in the background technology has a small flow speed adjusting range in the fluid conveying process.
A fill pump, comprising:
the liquid storage device comprises a pump body, a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet channel, wherein the pump body is sequentially provided with the liquid inlet channel, the liquid storage cavity and the liquid outlet channel according to the liquid flow direction, and blocking balls are arranged in the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel and can slide along the liquid inlet channel or the liquid outlet channel so as to block a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel or a liquid inlet of the liquid outlet channel;
the pump body is internally provided with a mounting cavity, the connecting ring is arranged in the mounting cavity, the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the piston rod is arranged in the liquid storage cavity in a penetrating mode, the piston rod is connected with the circumferential inner wall of the liquid storage cavity in a sealing mode in the circumferential direction of a rod section close to the mounting cavity, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring;
the driving assembly is arranged on the pump body and is abutted against the inner wall of the connecting ring so as to drive the connecting ring to move, and then the connecting ring drives the piston rod to slide in the liquid storage cavity in a reciprocating manner;
and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the pump body and is connected with the driving assembly so as to be used for continuously adjusting the driving assembly and further continuously changing the moving stroke of the connecting ring of the driving assembly.
The working principle is as follows:
the fluid flows from the liquid inlet channel into the liquid storage cavity, then flows from the liquid storage cavity to the liquid outlet channel, and finally flows out from the liquid outlet channel.
The driving assembly drives the connecting ring to slide, so that the connecting ring drives the piston rod to slide in the liquid storage cavity, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the liquid storage cavity, then an external fluid jacks a blocking ball for blocking a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel, and the fluid enters the liquid inlet channel and enters the liquid storage cavity;
then the drive assembly drives the connecting ring to slide along the opposite direction, and then the connecting ring drives the piston rod to synchronously slide along the opposite direction, at the moment, the piston rod pushes the fluid in the liquid storage cavity in the return stroke process, and then the fluid in the liquid storage cavity pushes the blocking ball for blocking the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet channel, so that the fluid flows into the liquid outlet channel from the liquid storage cavity and is discharged from the liquid outlet channel, and meanwhile, the piston rod is in the process of the sliding return stroke, the fluid in the liquid storage cavity also pushes the blocking ball in the liquid inlet channel, so that the blocking ball in the liquid inlet channel slides in the liquid inlet channel and blocks the liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel, and the fluid conveying process is finished.
When the flow rate of the fluid needs to be adjusted, an operator can adjust the driving assembly by means of the adjusting assembly, so that the driving assembly changes the distance of the stroke of the connecting ring, the connecting ring synchronously changes the stroke of the piston rod, after the stroke of the piston rod is changed, the size of the negative pressure cavity formed in the liquid storage cavity is changed, and the flow rate of the fluid entering the liquid storage cavity is changed, so that the effect of adjusting the flow rate of the fluid is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, an operator can adjust the driving assembly by means of the adjusting assembly, so that the driving assembly changes the stroke distance of the connecting ring, and further the connecting ring synchronously changes the stroke size of the piston rod, after the stroke of the piston rod is changed, the size of the negative pressure cavity formed in the liquid storage cavity is changed, and further the fluid flow rate of the fluid entering the liquid storage cavity is changed, so that the effect of adjusting the fluid flow rate is achieved, when the driving assembly is continuously adjusted, the driving assembly can also continuously change the moving stroke of the connecting ring, and further the size of the stroke negative pressure cavity of the liquid storage cavity can be continuously changed, so that the effect of continuously adjusting the fluid flow rate is achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filling pump includes:
the pump body 1 is equipped with inlet channel 2, stock solution chamber 3 and liquid outlet channel 4 according to the liquid flow direction in proper order on this pump body 1, all is equipped with blocking ball 5 in inlet channel 2 and the liquid outlet channel 4, and this blocking ball 5 can be followed inlet channel 2 or liquid outlet channel 4 slip and then be used for the inlet of shutoff inlet channel 2 or the inlet of shutoff liquid outlet channel 4.
Go-between 6, it has installation cavity 7 to open in the pump body 1, and in installation cavity 7 was located to go-between 6, this go-between 6 fixed connection piston rod 8, this piston rod 8 were worn to establish in stock solution chamber 3, and this piston rod 8 is fixed with push pedal 21 in the pole section circumference that is close to installation cavity 7, and this push pedal 21 and the inner wall sealing connection of 3 circumference in stock solution chamber, this piston rod 8 and 6 outer wall fixed connection of go-between.
The driving assembly is arranged on the pump body 1 and abutted against the inner wall of the connecting ring 6 to drive the connecting ring 6 to move, so that the connecting ring 6 drives the piston rod 8 to slide in the liquid storage cavity 3 in a reciprocating mode.
And the adjusting assembly is arranged on the pump body 1 and is connected with the driving assembly so as to be used for continuously adjusting the driving assembly and further continuously changing the moving stroke of the connecting ring 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly includes a rotating cylinder 9 and an eccentric ring 10 penetrating through the pump body 1, one end of the rotating cylinder 9 extends out of the pump body 1, the other end of the rotating cylinder 9 penetrates through a central hole of the connecting ring 6, the eccentric ring 10 is arranged outside the rotating cylinder 9, the eccentric ring 10 is abutted to the inner wall of the connecting ring 6, and the eccentric ring 10 is used for pushing the connecting ring 6 along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 9, so that the connecting ring 6 moves.
As shown in fig. 1, the adjusting assembly includes a penetrating rod 11, a driving member 12, a connecting block 13 and a shaft pin 14, the penetrating rod 11 penetrates through the rotary drum 9 from the outside of the pump body 1, the penetrating rod 11 is coaxial with the rotary drum 9 and can slide along the axis thereof in a reciprocating manner, the driving member 12 is disposed on the penetrating rod 11 to drive the penetrating rod 11 to slide, the connecting block 13 is disposed in the rotary drum 9 and is rotatably connected with the end of the penetrating rod 11, a bar-shaped hole 15 is formed in the connecting block 13, as shown in fig. 2, two bar-shaped penetrating holes 16 are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 9, the shaft pin 14 penetrates through the bar-shaped hole 15 and the two penetrating holes 16, the shaft pin 14 can slide along the bar-shaped hole 15 and the penetrating hole 16, and both ends of the shaft pin 14 are fixedly connected with the eccentric ring 10. The driving piece 12 is for having an internal screw thread section of thick bamboo structure, and this driving piece 12 wears to establish on the pump body 1 and rotates with the pump body 1 and be connected, inlay between the driving piece 12 outer wall and the pump body 1 and establish many balls 22, wear to establish pole 11 and be equipped with the screw thread on being close to the pole section in the pump body 1 outside, driving piece 12 cover is established and is worn to establish pole 11 and take the screwed pole section on and both threaded connection. An operator can move back and forth along the axis of the driving part 12 through the driving part 12, the penetrating rod 11 drives the connecting block 13 to move synchronously in the moving process, and then the connecting block 13 drives the strip-shaped hole 15 to move, so that the side wall of the strip-shaped hole 15 pushes the shaft pin 14 to enable the shaft pin 14 to move in the penetrating hole 16, the shaft pin 14 moves to drive the eccentric ring 10 to move, and further the distance between the eccentric ring 10 and the rotary drum 9 is changed, after the distance between the eccentric ring 10 and the rotary drum 9 is improved, the track of the rotary drum 9 driving the eccentric ring 10 to rotate is changed, and further the stroke of the eccentric ring 10 pushing the connecting ring 6 is changed, so that the purpose of adjusting the strokes of the connecting ring 6 and the piston rod 8 is achieved, the mode can be adjusted continuously, and therefore the adjusting range of fluid flow can be greatly increased. A rotating handle 17 is fixed on the driving piece 12, the rotating handle 17 is positioned outside the pump body 1, and labor can be saved by rotating the driving piece 12 through the rotating handle 17.
As shown in fig. 1, the end of the penetrating rod 11 is embedded with a first bearing 18, the connecting block 13 is inserted into the central hole of the first bearing 18 and the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the central hole of the first bearing 18, and this way can reduce the friction force when the penetrating rod 11 and the connecting block 13 rotate relatively, so that the adjusting process is more labor-saving.
As shown in fig. 1, a second bearing 19 is arranged in the pump body 1, the drum 9 is inserted into a central hole of the second bearing 19, and the drum 9 abuts against the inner wall of the central hole of the second bearing 19, so that the relative friction force generated between the drum 9 and the pump body 1 in the rotation process can be reduced. The end part of the rotary drum 9 facing the outside of the pump body 1 is provided with a connecting hole 20, an operator can connect the rotating shaft on the motor with the rotary drum 9 through the connecting hole 20, and the connecting hole 20 is arranged to facilitate the connection of the rotary drum 9 with the rotating shaft of the motor.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a switch assembly is further included, which is connected to the connection hole 20 and is used to drive the rotation of the drum 9. The connecting hole 20 is coaxial with the rotary drum 9, the switch assembly comprises two gears 23 which are arranged on the pump body 1 and are meshed with each other, a rotating shaft 24, a sliding column 25 which is arranged in the connecting hole 20 in a penetrating mode and can slide along the connecting hole 20, an elastic piece 26 and an eccentric wheel 27, the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with one gear 23 and is coaxial with the same, the rotating shaft 24 extends out of the pump body 1, the other gear 23 is sleeved on the rotary drum 9 and can slide along the rotary drum 9, a mounting hole 28 is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 9 along the axial direction of the rotary drum 9, a connecting rod 29 is fixed between the sliding column 25 and the gear 23 sleeved on the rotary drum 9, the connecting rod 29 is arranged in the mounting hole 28 in a penetrating mode and can slide along the mounting hole 28, the elastic piece 26 is sleeved on the rotary drum 9, the end portion of the elastic piece 26 is abutted to the gear 23 sleeved on the rotary drum 9, the elastic piece 26 is of a spring structure, the eccentric wheel 27 is arranged on the pump body 1, and the eccentric wheel 27 can rotate and drive the sliding column 25 to slide, the eccentric wheel 27 and the elastic element 26 are distributed on two sides of the gear 23 on the rotary drum 9, a third bearing 30 is arranged in the pump body 1, the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through a central hole of the third bearing 30, a fourth bearing 31 is further arranged on the pump body 1, and the rotary drum 9 penetrates through a central hole of the fourth bearing 31.
The operator gives continuous output power to the rotating shaft 24, so that the rotating shaft 24 rotates, the rotating shaft 24 drives the gear 23 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the gear 23 drives the other gear 23 engaged with the gear to rotate, when the connection between the two gears 23 needs to be disconnected, the operator can drive the eccentric wheel 27 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 27 pushes the sliding column 25 in the rotating process, the sliding column 25 drives the gear 23 fixedly connected with the sliding column to slide along the axis of the rotating drum 9, so that the two gears 23 are disconnected, at this time, the rotating drum 9 does not rotate any more, after the operator drives the eccentric wheel 27 to rotate again, the eccentric wheel 27 rotates and resets, at this time, the elastic piece 26 pushes the gear 23 abutted against the elastic piece, so that the gear 23 slides and resets on the rotating drum 9 and is engaged with the other gear 23, so as to drive the rotating drum 9 to rotate again, and this way can flexibly realize the switching of the rotating state of the rotating drum 9, the structure of the invention is further improved, and the practicability is improved.
The working principle is as follows:
the fluid flows from the liquid inlet channel 2 to the liquid storage cavity 3, then flows from the liquid storage cavity 3 to the liquid outlet channel 4, and finally flows out from the liquid outlet channel 4.
The driving assembly drives the connecting ring 6 to slide, so that the connecting ring 6 drives the piston rod 8 to slide in the liquid storage cavity 3, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the liquid storage cavity 3 at the moment, then an external fluid jacks a blocking ball 5 for blocking a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel 2, and then the fluid enters the liquid inlet channel 2 and enters the liquid storage cavity 3, specifically, the rotating drum 9 drives the eccentric ring 10 to rotate, the eccentric ring 10 jacks the inner wall of the connecting ring 6 in the rotating process, so that the connecting ring 6 slides, and the connecting ring 6 drives the piston rod 8 to slide;
then the driving component drives the connecting ring 6 to slide along the opposite direction, and then the connecting ring 6 drives the piston rod 8 to synchronously slide along the opposite direction, at the moment, the pushing plate 21 on the piston rod 8 in the return stroke process of the piston rod 8 pushes the fluid in the liquid storage cavity 3, and then the fluid in the liquid storage cavity 3 pushes the blocking ball 5 for blocking the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet channel 4, so that the fluid flows into the liquid outlet channel 4 from the liquid storage cavity 3 and is discharged from the liquid outlet channel 4, and meanwhile, in the process of the sliding return stroke of the piston rod 8, the fluid in the liquid storage cavity 3 also pushes the blocking ball 5 in the liquid inlet channel 2, so that the blocking ball 5 in the liquid inlet channel 2 slides in the liquid inlet channel 2 and blocks the liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel 2, thereby completing the fluid conveying process.
When the flow rate of the fluid needs to be adjusted, an operator can adjust the driving assembly by means of the adjusting assembly, so that the driving assembly changes the distance of the stroke of the connecting ring 6, and further the connecting ring 6 changes the stroke of the piston rod 8 synchronously, specifically, the operator holds the rotating handle 17, the rotating handle 17 drives the driving member 12 to rotate, and further the driving member 12 drives the penetrating rod 11 to slide, the penetrating rod 11 moves to drive the connecting block 13 to move, and further the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole 15 on the connecting block 13 pushes the shaft pin 14, so that the shaft pin 14 slides in the penetrating hole 16, the shaft pin 14 slides to drive the eccentric ring 10 to move, and further the distance between the eccentric ring 10 and the rotary drum 9 changes, so that the track of the rotary drum 9 driving the eccentric ring 10 to rotate changes, and after the rotating track of the eccentric ring 10 changes, the stroke of the eccentric ring 10 pushing the connecting ring 6 to move changes, therefore, the stroke of the connecting ring 6 for driving the piston rod 8 to move is changed, after the stroke of the piston rod 8 is changed, the size of the negative pressure cavity formed in the liquid storage cavity 3 is changed, and further the flow rate of the fluid entering the liquid storage cavity 3 is changed, so that the effect of adjusting the flow rate of the fluid is achieved, when the driving assembly is continuously adjusted, the moving stroke of the connecting ring 6 can be continuously changed by the driving assembly, and further the size of the negative pressure cavity formed by the liquid storage cavity 3 can be continuously changed, so that the effect of continuously adjusting the flow rate of the fluid is achieved.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.