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CN113647827A - Control method of water dispenser and water dispenser - Google Patents

Control method of water dispenser and water dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113647827A
CN113647827A CN202111058627.9A CN202111058627A CN113647827A CN 113647827 A CN113647827 A CN 113647827A CN 202111058627 A CN202111058627 A CN 202111058627A CN 113647827 A CN113647827 A CN 113647827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature
preset temperature
preset
water dispenser
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Granted
Application number
CN202111058627.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113647827B (en
Inventor
李雄良
高勇
黄绵春
耿纪伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111058627.9A priority Critical patent/CN113647827B/en
Publication of CN113647827A publication Critical patent/CN113647827A/en
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Publication of CN113647827B publication Critical patent/CN113647827B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of a water dispenser and the water dispenser, wherein the control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps: s1: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first detected water temperature in a cold tank; s2: comparing the first detected water temperature with a first preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, performing step S3; s3: and starting the circulating water pump. According to the control method of the water dispenser, when the first detected water temperature obtained through real-time monitoring is less than or equal to the first preset temperature in the refrigeration process of the cold tank, namely the operation process of the heat exchanger, the circulating water pump is started, so that the water in the cold tank circularly flows through the circulating water pump, the heat transfer of the water in different areas in the cold tank can be promoted, the integral cooling speed of the water in the cold tank is accelerated, and the refrigeration efficiency is improved.

Description

Control method of water dispenser and water dispenser
Case information
The present application is a division based on the chinese patent application entitled "a control method for a water dispenser and a water dispenser, having application number 201910188186.0, applied on 12/3/2019", and the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water dispensers, in particular to a control method of a water dispenser and the water dispenser.
Background
At present, an existing refrigeration water dispenser generally comprises a cold tank, an evaporator for refrigerating the cold tank is coiled outside the cold tank, the preset refrigeration temperature can be reached within dozens of minutes or even about one hour from the start-up refrigeration mode to the shutdown refrigeration mode, the refrigeration time is too long, and the requirement that cold water flows out in a short time after a user starts up cannot be met. Although the refrigerating time can be shortened by increasing the refrigerating capacity of the compressor, the cost is high and the electric energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a control method of a water dispenser, and aims to solve the technical problems of shortening the refrigeration cycle of the water dispenser and reducing the refrigeration energy consumption.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for controlling a water dispenser, wherein the refrigeration system of the water dispenser comprises:
the cooling tank is provided with a circulating water inlet and a circulating water outlet;
the heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat with the water in the cold tank;
the water inlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the circulating water inlet;
the control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps:
s1: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s2: comparing the first detected water temperature with a first preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, performing step S3;
s3: and starting the circulating water pump.
Preferably, after the step S1, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s4: comparing the first detected water temperature with a second preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, executing step S5; wherein the second preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature;
s5: and closing the circulating water pump.
Preferably, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises the following steps:
s6: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a second detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s7: comparing the second detected water temperature with a third preset temperature, and if the second detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, performing step S8; the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature;
s8: the heat exchanger is shut down.
Preferably, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises the following steps:
s9: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first operation time length of the heat exchanger;
s10: comparing the first operation duration with a first preset duration, and if the first operation duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, executing step S11;
s11: the heat exchanger is shut down.
Preferably, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises the following steps:
s12: in the heat preservation process, acquiring a third detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s13: comparing the third detected water temperature with a fourth preset temperature, and if the third detected water temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, executing step S14; the fourth preset temperature is higher than the second preset temperature;
s14: and starting the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump.
Preferably, after the step S14, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s15: acquiring a fourth detected water temperature in the cold tank and a second operation time of the heat exchanger;
s16: comparing the fourth detected water temperature with a fifth preset temperature, and comparing the second operation time with a second preset time, if the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, and the second operation time is greater than or equal to the second preset time, executing step S17; the fifth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature;
s17: the heat exchanger is shut down.
Preferably, after the step S15, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s18: comparing the fourth detected water temperature with a sixth preset temperature, and comparing the second operation duration with a third preset duration, if the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the sixth preset temperature, and the second operation duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, executing step S19; the sixth preset temperature is higher than the fifth preset temperature, and the third preset time is longer than the second preset time;
s19: the heat exchanger is shut down.
Preferably, after the step S14, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s20: acquiring a fifth detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s21: comparing the fifth detected water temperature with the second preset temperature; if the fifth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, performing step S22;
s22: turning off the circulating water pump;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
s23: acquiring a sixth detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s24: comparing the sixth detected water temperature with the third preset temperature, and if the sixth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, performing step S25;
s25: the heat exchanger is shut down.
Preferably, the first preset temperature is in the range of 14.5 ℃ to 15.5 ℃;
and/or the second preset temperature is 3.5-4.5 ℃;
and/or the third preset temperature is 1.5-2.5 ℃;
and/or the fourth preset temperature is 5.5-6.5 ℃;
or, the first preset time period is 115 minutes to 125 minutes;
and/or the magnitude of the fifth preset temperature is 7.5-8.5 ℃;
and/or the sixth preset temperature is 9.5 ℃ to 10.5 ℃;
and/or the second preset time period is 35-45 minutes;
and/or the third preset time period is 115 minutes to 125 minutes.
The invention also provides a water dispenser, which comprises a water dispenser refrigerating system, a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the computer program realizes the step of the control method of the water dispenser when being executed by the processor;
the water dispenser refrigerating system comprises: the cooling tank is provided with a circulating water inlet and a circulating water outlet; the heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat with the water in the cold tank; the water inlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the circulating water inlet;
the control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps: s1: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first detected water temperature in the cold tank; s2: comparing the first detected water temperature with a first preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, performing step S3; s3: and starting the circulating water pump.
According to the control method of the water dispenser, when the first detected water temperature obtained through real-time monitoring is less than or equal to the first preset temperature in the refrigeration process of the cold tank, namely the operation process of the heat exchanger, the circulating water pump is started, so that the water in the cold tank circularly flows through the circulating water pump, the heat transfer of the water in different areas in the cold tank can be promoted, the integral cooling speed of the water in the cold tank is accelerated, and the refrigeration efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a refrigeration system of a water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a control method of a water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a control method of a water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a control method of a water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a water dispenser according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a water dispenser according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a mapping chart of the relationship between the operating conditions of the compressor and the circulating water pump, the temperature and the time in the embodiment of the control method of the water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic program diagram of an embodiment of a control method of a water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic program diagram of another embodiment of the control method of the water dispenser according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a program diagram of another embodiment of the control method of the water dispenser of the invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
10 Cold tank 11 Circulating water inlet 12 Water outlet
20 Circulating water pump
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a control method of a water dispenser.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the refrigeration system of the water dispenser includes:
a cooling tank 10 having a circulating water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12;
a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the water in the cold tank 10;
the water inlet end of the circulating water pump 20 is communicated with the water outlet 12, and the water outlet end of the circulating water pump 20 is communicated with the circulating water inlet 11;
the control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps:
s1: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first detected water temperature in the cold tank 10;
s2: comparing the first detected water temperature with a first preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, performing step S3;
s3: the circulation water pump 20 is started.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration system of the water dispenser further comprises a compressor, a temperature sensor and a controller, the compressor is used for driving the heat exchanger to operate, the heat exchanger is installed on the outer wall of the cooling tank 10, and the start and stop of the heat exchanger can be controlled by controlling the start and stop of the compressor, so that the refrigeration process of water in the cooling tank 10 is controlled. The temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of water in the cold tank 10, and the controller is used for controlling the start of the circulating water pump 20 according to the detection signal of the temperature sensor. Specifically, in the refrigeration process, the compressor is in the on-state, and the effective heat transfer of heat exchanger and the water in the cold jar 10 is so that the water in the cold jar 10 cools down promptly, and temperature sensor carries out real-time supervision to the temperature of water in the cold jar 10 to with detected signal transmission to controller, the controller is through comparing first detection temperature and first temperature of predetermineeing, judges whether start circulating water pump 20 makes the water circulation in the cold jar 10 flow. It should be noted that the detection area of the water in the cold tank 10 by the temperature sensor is preferably close to the heat exchanger, i.e. the lowest water temperature in the cold tank 10 is detected. If the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, the controller controls the circulating water pump 20 to start, and promotes the water in the cooling tank 10 to circularly flow, so that the water in the low-temperature region in the cooling tank 10 and the water in other regions can be more efficiently transferred, the overall cooling efficiency of the water in the cooling tank 10 is higher, and the refrigeration cycle is shorter.
The first preset temperature can be 14.5-15.5 ℃, preferably 15 ℃, and if the first preset temperature is less than 14.5 ℃, the water temperature in the cold tank 10 is reduced to the first preset temperature, which requires a longer time, that is, the compressor needs to work for a longer time, so that the energy consumption of the compressor is improved; if the first preset time is longer than 15.5 ℃, the start of the circulating water pump 20 is more advanced, which means that the circulating water pump 20 works for a longer time before the water temperature is reduced to the next preset temperature, and the energy consumption of the circulating water pump 20 is improved; therefore, the first preset temperature is set to be 14.5-15.5 ℃, and the energy consumption of the water dispenser refrigerating system can be effectively reduced on the basis of shortening the refrigerating cycle of the water dispenser refrigerating system.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, after the step S3, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s4: comparing the first detected water temperature with a second preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, executing step S5; wherein the second preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature;
s5: the circulation water pump 20 is turned off.
In the present embodiment, after step S3, i.e., after the circulation water pump 20 is turned on, the compressor continues to operate to further decrease the water temperature in the cold tank 10, and the first detected water temperature is the water temperature after the circulation water pump 20 is turned on. The second preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, and if the first detected water temperature is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, the water circulating pump 20 is turned off, that is, when the water temperature in the cold tank 10 is lowered to the second preset temperature, the water temperature is integrally low, and the circulating flow of the water in the cold tank 10 cannot obviously promote the heat transfer of the water in different areas, so that the water circulating flow in the cold tank 10 can no longer be realized, that is, the water circulating pump 20 can be turned off, so as to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, the water temperature in the cold tank 10 is higher than the second preset temperature and lower than the first preset temperature in the starting environment of the water circulating pump 20.
The second preset temperature may be 3.5 ℃ to 4.5 ℃, preferably 4 ℃, and if the second preset temperature is less than 3.5 ℃, the circulating water pump 20 may operate for a longer time, and the operating circulating water pump 20 cannot effectively improve the refrigeration efficiency of the cold tank 10, thereby increasing energy consumption; if the second preset temperature is greater than 4.5 ℃, the circulating water pump 20 is turned off in advance while also promoting the heat transfer of the water in the cold tank 10, resulting in a reduction in the cooling speed and a longer time required for the compressor to operate, increasing the energy consumption. Therefore, the second preset temperature is set to be 3.5-4.5 ℃, and the energy consumption of the water dispenser refrigerating system can be effectively reduced on the basis of shortening the refrigerating cycle of the water dispenser refrigerating system.
Further, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises the following steps:
s6: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a second detected water temperature in the cold tank 10;
s7: comparing the second detected water temperature with a third preset temperature, and if the second detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, performing step S8; the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature;
s8: the heat exchanger is shut down.
In this embodiment, after step S5, i.e., after the circulation water pump 20 is turned off, the compressor continues to operate, i.e., the heat exchanger continues to cool the water in the cold tank 10, and the water temperature continues to decrease, and at this time, the second detected water temperature is the water temperature after the circulation water pump 20 is turned off. The third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, that is, the third preset temperature can be used as the target temperature of the refrigeration process, and when the water temperature in the cold tank 10 reaches the target temperature, the heat exchanger can stop working, so as to prevent the water temperature from being too low or increase energy consumption.
The third preset temperature may be 1.5 ℃ to 2.5 ℃, preferably 2 ℃, and if the third preset temperature is less than 1.5 ℃, the compressor needs to work for a longer time, and since the user does not need lower temperature water, the water continuously cooled does not meet more user requirements, and the energy consumption is increased; if the third preset temperature is higher than 2.5 ℃, the refrigerating temperature is not low enough, and the refrigerating effect is not good. Therefore, the third preset temperature is set to be 1.5-2.5 ℃, and the energy consumption of the refrigeration system of the water dispenser can be effectively reduced on the basis of shortening the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration system of the water dispenser.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the control method of the water dispenser further includes:
s9: in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first operation time length of the heat exchanger;
s10: comparing the first operation duration with a first preset duration, and if the first operation duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, executing step S11;
s11: the heat exchanger is shut down.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration system of the water dispenser further comprises a timing sensor for recording the operation duration of the compressor, namely the operation duration of the heat exchanger, the timing sensor sends a real-time operation duration signal of the compressor to the controller, and the controller compares the first operation duration with a first preset duration and controls the compressor according to the comparison result. With reference to the above embodiment, during the refrigeration process, regardless of whether the temperature of the water in the cold tank 10 is reduced to the target temperature, as long as the first operation time period of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset time period, the compressor is turned off, so as to reduce the invalid operation time of the heat exchanger and reduce the energy consumption.
The first preset time is 115 minutes to 125 minutes, preferably 120 minutes, and if the first preset time is less than 115 minutes, the temperature of the water in the cold tank 10 may not be reduced to the target temperature in time, so that the refrigeration effect is reduced; if the first preset time is longer than 125 minutes, the invalid operation time of the heat exchanger is prolonged, so that the water temperature cannot be reduced to the target temperature, and the energy consumption is increased; therefore, the first preset time period is set to be 115 minutes to 125 minutes, so that the refrigeration effect can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the control method of the water dispenser further includes:
s12: in the heat preservation process, acquiring a third detected water temperature in the cold tank 10;
s13: comparing the third detected water temperature with a fourth preset temperature, and if the third detected water temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, executing step S14; the fourth preset temperature is higher than the second preset temperature;
s14: the heat exchanger and circulating water pump 20 is started.
In this embodiment, after the water temperature in the cold tank 10 reaches the target temperature, the heat exchanger is closed, the refrigeration process is finished, the refrigeration system enters the heat preservation process, in the heat preservation process, the water in the cold tank 10 exchanges heat with the ambient environment of the cold tank 10 to heat up, when the cold water is heated up to the fourth preset temperature, the controller controls the circulating water pump 20 to start, and at this time, the third detected water temperature is the water temperature after the heat exchanger is closed. It should be noted that, at this time, the temperature sensor may include a temperature control portion directly electrically connected to the compressor, that is, when the third detected water temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, the temperature control portion may directly control the compressor to be turned on, that is, without passing through the controller, so that the temperature sensor may be independently linked with the compressor under the preset condition, thereby increasing the reaction speed of the compressor and reducing the processing content of the controller. Through at the in-process that keeps warm, the temperature variation of real-time supervision cold cylinder 10 interior water to start the compressor according to the relation of third detection temperature and fourth preset temperature, start the heat exchanger promptly, and circulating water pump 20 makes refrigerating system get into the refrigeration process once more, can effectively guarantee that the temperature in the cold cylinder 10 is enough low, improves the holistic refrigeration effect of refrigerating system.
In practical application, as shown in fig. 4, after the step S14, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s20: acquiring a fifth detected water temperature in the cold tank 10;
s21: comparing the fifth detected water temperature with the second preset temperature; if the fifth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, performing step S22;
s22: turning off the circulating water pump 20;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
s23: acquiring a sixth detected water temperature in the cold tank;
s24: comparing the sixth detected water temperature with the third preset temperature, and if the sixth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, performing step S25;
s25: the heat exchanger is shut down.
With the above embodiment, after the compressor and the water circulation pump 20 are started again, when the water temperature of the cold tank 10 reaches the second preset temperature, the water circulation pump 20 is turned off again; when the water temperature of the cold tank 10 reaches a third preset temperature, the compressor, i.e. the heat exchanger, is closed again; therefore, closed-loop control over the circulating water pump 20 and the heat exchanger can be realized in switching between the refrigeration process and the heat preservation process, and the overall convenience and practicability of the control method of the refrigeration system are improved.
The fourth preset temperature is 5.5-6.5 ℃; preferably 6 ℃, if the fourth preset temperature is less than 5.5 ℃, the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump 20 will be started prematurely, the running time of the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump 20 is prolonged, the energy consumption is increased, and the refrigeration effect is not obvious; if the fourth preset temperature is higher than 6.5 ℃, the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump 20 are started too late, so that the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump 20 need to run for a longer time to enable the water temperature to reach the target temperature, the running time of the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump 20 is prolonged, and the energy consumption is increased; therefore, the fourth preset temperature is set to be 5.5-6.5 ℃, so that the refrigeration effect can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, after the step S14, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s15: acquiring a fourth detected water temperature in the cold tank and a second operation time of the heat exchanger;
s16: comparing the fourth detected water temperature with a fifth preset temperature, and comparing the second operation time with a second preset time, if the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, and the second operation time is greater than or equal to the second preset time, executing step S17; the fifth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature;
s17: the heat exchanger is shut down.
In this embodiment, after the heat exchanger operates again in the heat preservation process, if the temperature of the water in the cooling tank 10 is less than or equal to the fifth preset temperature but still greater than the target temperature, and the operation duration of the heat exchanger exceeds the second preset duration, the heat exchanger is forcibly closed, so as to reduce the invalid operation time of the heat exchanger and reduce the energy consumption.
The fifth preset temperature is 7.5-8.5 ℃, and is preferably 8 ℃; the second operating time period is 35 minutes to 45 minutes, preferably 40 minutes; if the fifth preset temperature is less than 7.5 ℃, and the second operation time is less than 35 minutes, the water temperature in the cold tank 10 may not be reduced to the target temperature in time, so that the refrigeration effect is reduced; if the fifth preset temperature is higher than 8.5 ℃, and the second operation time is longer than 45 minutes, the invalid operation time of the heat exchanger is prolonged, so that the water temperature cannot be reduced to the target temperature, and the energy consumption is increased; therefore, the fifth preset temperature is set to be 7.5-8.5 ℃, and the second preset time is set to be 35-45 minutes, so that the refrigeration effect can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, after the step S15, the method for controlling a water dispenser further includes:
s18: comparing the fourth detected water temperature with a sixth preset temperature, and comparing the second operation duration with a third preset duration, if the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the sixth preset temperature, and the second operation duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, executing step S19; the sixth preset temperature is higher than the fifth preset temperature, and the third preset time is longer than the second preset time;
s19: the heat exchanger is shut down.
In this embodiment, after the heat exchanger operates again in the heat preservation process, if the water temperature in the cooling tank 10 is higher than the sixth preset temperature and the operation duration of the heat exchanger exceeds the third preset duration, the heat exchanger is forcibly closed, so that the invalid operation duration of the heat exchanger is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
The magnitude of the fifth preset temperature is 9.5-10.5 ℃, and preferably 10 ℃; the third preset time period is 115 minutes to 125 minutes, preferably 120 minutes; if the sixth preset temperature is less than 9.5 ℃ and the third preset time is less than 115 minutes, the water temperature in the cold tank 10 may not be reduced to the target temperature in time, so that the refrigeration effect is reduced; if the sixth preset temperature is higher than 10.5 ℃, and the third preset time is longer than 125 minutes, the invalid operation time of the heat exchanger is prolonged, so that the water temperature cannot be reduced to the target temperature, and the energy consumption is increased; therefore, the sixth preset temperature is set to be 9.5-10.5 ℃, and the third preset time is set to be 115-125 minutes, so that the refrigeration effect can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
The invention also provides a water dispenser, which comprises a water dispenser refrigerating system, a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the computer program realizes the step of the control method of the water dispenser when being executed by the processor; the specific structure of the refrigeration system of the water dispenser and the control method of the water dispenser refer to the embodiments, and the water dispenser adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, so that the refrigeration system of the water dispenser at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A control method of a water dispenser is characterized by comprising the following steps:
starting a heat exchanger of the water dispenser to refrigerate a cold tank of the water dispenser;
in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first detected water temperature in a cold tank of the water dispenser;
and comparing the first detected water temperature with a first preset temperature, and starting a circulating water pump of the water dispenser to enable water in the cold tank to flow circularly if the first detected water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature.
2. The control method of the water dispenser according to claim 1, wherein after the circulating water pump of the water dispenser is started, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
acquiring the water temperature in the cooling tank after the circulating water pump is started;
when the water temperature in the cooling tank is higher than a second preset temperature and lower than a first preset temperature after the circulating water pump is started, the circulating water pump is kept started; wherein the second preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
3. The control method of the water dispenser as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the control method of the water dispenser further comprises: and when the water temperature in the cooling tank is lower than the second preset temperature after the circulating water pump is started, closing the circulating water pump.
4. The control method of the water dispenser as claimed in claim 3, wherein after the turning off of the circulating water pump, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
in the refrigeration process, acquiring a second detected water temperature in the cold tank;
comparing the second detected water temperature with a third preset temperature, and if the second detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, closing the heat exchanger; the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
5. The control method of the water dispenser as claimed in claim 3, wherein after the turning off of the circulating water pump, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
in the refrigeration process, acquiring a first operation time length of the heat exchanger;
and comparing the first operation time with a first preset time, and if the first operation time is greater than or equal to the first preset time, closing the heat exchanger.
6. The control method of the water dispenser as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
in the heat preservation process, acquiring a third detected water temperature in the cold tank;
comparing the third detected water temperature with a fourth preset temperature, and starting the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump if the third detected water temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature; wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
7. The control method of the water dispenser according to claim 6, wherein after the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump are started, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
acquiring a fourth detected water temperature in the cold tank and a second operation time of the heat exchanger;
when the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the fifth preset temperature and the second operation time length is greater than or equal to a second preset time length, closing the heat exchanger; wherein the fifth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
8. The method for controlling a water dispenser as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the obtaining of the fourth detected water temperature in the cold tank and the second operation time period of the heat exchanger, the method for controlling a water dispenser further comprises:
when the fourth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the sixth preset temperature and the second operation time is greater than or equal to a third preset time, closing the heat exchanger;
the sixth preset temperature is higher than the fifth preset temperature, and the third preset time is longer than the second preset time.
9. The control method of the water dispenser according to claim 5, wherein after the heat exchanger and the circulating water pump are started, the control method of the water dispenser further comprises:
acquiring a fifth detected water temperature in the cold tank;
comparing the fifth detected water temperature with the second preset temperature; if the fifth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, the circulating water pump is turned off;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
acquiring a sixth detected water temperature in the cold tank;
and comparing the sixth detected water temperature with the third preset temperature, and if the sixth detected water temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, closing the heat exchanger.
10. The control method of the water dispenser according to claim 5 or 8, characterized in that,
the first preset temperature is 14.5-15.5 ℃;
and/or the second preset temperature is 3.5-4.5 ℃;
and/or the third preset temperature is 1.5-2.5 ℃;
and/or the fourth preset temperature is 5.5-6.5 ℃;
or, the first preset time period is 115 minutes to 125 minutes;
and/or the magnitude of the fifth preset temperature is 7.5-8.5 ℃;
and/or the sixth preset temperature is 9.5 ℃ to 10.5 ℃;
and/or the second preset time period is 35-45 minutes;
and/or the third preset time period is 115 minutes to 125 minutes.
11. A water dispenser, characterized in that it comprises:
a water dispenser refrigeration system;
a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method of controlling a water dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
the water dispenser refrigerating system comprises a cold tank, a heat exchanger and a circulating water pump; the cooling tank is provided with a circulating water inlet and a circulating water outlet; the heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat with water in the cold tank; and the water inlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the circulating water inlet.
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