CN113596224B - Electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- CN113596224B CN113596224B CN202110857716.3A CN202110857716A CN113596224B CN 113596224 B CN113596224 B CN 113596224B CN 202110857716 A CN202110857716 A CN 202110857716A CN 113596224 B CN113596224 B CN 113596224B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
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- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。This application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and specifically relates to an electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,电子设备如智能手机既能随身携带,又能为软件运行和内容服务提供了广阔的舞台,在日常生活中应用广泛。目前常见的智能手机侧边设有用于实现开关机和音量调节等功能的物理按键,用户在使用手机的过程中容易发生误触。Among related technologies, electronic devices such as smartphones can not only be carried around, but also provide a broad stage for software operation and content services, and are widely used in daily life. At present, common smartphones have physical buttons on the side for functions such as turning on and off and adjusting the volume. Users are prone to accidentally touching them when using the mobile phone.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请旨在提供一种电子设备,用于解决按键容易被误触的问题。This application aims to provide an electronic device to solve the problem that keys are easily accidentally touched.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备,包括壳体、调节机构、传动杆及按键模组;The embodiment of this application proposes an electronic device, including a housing, an adjustment mechanism, a transmission rod and a button module;
所述壳体的第一侧面设有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述按键模组活动插设在所述第一通孔内;所述调节机构设置于所述壳体内,至少部分所述调节机构凸出于所述第二通孔;The first side of the housing is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the key module is movably inserted in the first through hole; the adjustment mechanism is provided in the housing, at least partially The adjustment mechanism protrudes from the second through hole;
所述按键模组设有第三通孔,所述传动杆活动插设于所述第三通孔,在所述调节机构作用下,所述传动杆相对所述按键模组滑动;The key module is provided with a third through hole, and the transmission rod is movably inserted into the third through hole. Under the action of the adjustment mechanism, the transmission rod slides relative to the key module;
所述传动杆包括直线段及弯折段,所述直线段与所述弯折段依次相连;The transmission rod includes a straight section and a bent section, and the straight section is connected to the bent section in sequence;
在所述调节机构处于第一状态的情况下,所述直线段插设在所述第三通孔内,所述按键模组至少部分伸出至所述壳体外;在所述调节机构处于第二状态的情况下,所述弯折段插设在所述第三通孔内,所述按键模组处于所述壳体内以实现隐藏。When the adjustment mechanism is in the first state, the straight segment is inserted into the third through hole, and the key module at least partially extends out of the housing; when the adjustment mechanism is in the third through hole, In the second state, the bending section is inserted into the third through hole, and the key module is located in the housing to be hidden.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述调节机构包括旋钮,至少部分所述旋钮凸出于所述第二通孔;According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment mechanism includes a knob, and at least part of the knob protrudes from the second through hole;
在所述旋钮转动至第一位置的情况下,所述直线段插设在所述第三通孔内;When the knob is rotated to the first position, the straight segment is inserted into the third through hole;
在所述旋钮转动至第二位置的情况下,所述弯折段插设在所述第三通孔内。When the knob is rotated to the second position, the bent section is inserted into the third through hole.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述旋钮上设置有限位件;According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, a limiter is provided on the knob;
在所述旋钮转动至所述第一位置的情况下,所述限位件与所述第二通孔的第一侧孔壁抵接;When the knob is rotated to the first position, the limiting member abuts the first side hole wall of the second through hole;
在所述旋钮转动至所述第二位置的情况下,所述限位件与所述第二通孔的第二侧孔壁抵接。When the knob is rotated to the second position, the limiting member abuts against the second side hole wall of the second through hole.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述调节机构还包括第一磁性件、第二磁性件及第三磁性件;According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment mechanism further includes a first magnetic component, a second magnetic component, and a third magnetic component;
所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件均与所述旋钮相连,所述第三磁性件安装在所述传动杆靠近所述旋钮的一端,所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件的磁性相反;The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are both connected to the knob. The third magnetic component is installed on one end of the transmission rod close to the knob. The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are connected to the knob. Magnetic pieces have opposite magnetism;
在所述旋钮转动至第一位置的情况下,所述第一磁性件与所述第三磁性件相对;When the knob is rotated to the first position, the first magnetic component is opposite to the third magnetic component;
在所述旋钮转动至第二位置的情况下,所述第二磁性件与所述第三磁性件相对。When the knob is rotated to the second position, the second magnetic component is opposite to the third magnetic component.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述调节机构还包括传动轮,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件均与所述传动轮相连,所述传动轮与所述旋钮啮合。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment mechanism further includes a transmission wheel, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part are both connected to the transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is connected to the knob. Engagement.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件相互垂直设置。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述壳体内设有滑道,所述传动杆可滑动安装在所述滑道。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, a slideway is provided in the housing, and the transmission rod is slidably installed on the slideway.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述滑道包括第一导向孔,所述直线段活动插设在所述第一导向孔内;和/或,所述滑道包括第二导向孔,所述弯折段活动插设在所述第二导向孔内。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the slideway includes a first guide hole, and the linear segment is movably inserted in the first guide hole; and/or the slideway includes a second guide hole. hole, and the bending section is movably inserted in the second guide hole.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述传动杆远离所述调节机构的一端设有第一限位结构;和/或,所述传动杆靠近调节机构的一端设有第二限位结构。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, an end of the transmission rod away from the adjustment mechanism is provided with a first limiting structure; and/or an end of the transmission rod close to the adjustment mechanism is provided with a second limiting structure. structure.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述直线段和所述弯折段的连接处设有导向斜面,和/或,所述第二通孔的孔口设有导向面。According to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, a guide slope is provided at a connection between the straight section and the bent section, and/or a guide surface is provided at the opening of the second through hole.
在本申请的实施例中,在调节机构的作用下,传动杆相对按键模组滑动,以使直线段插设在第三通孔内或者使弯折段插设在第三通孔内,进而使按键模组隐藏在壳体内或者是伸出至壳体外以供按压,通过调节按键模组的伸缩状态防止按键模组被误触。In the embodiment of the present application, under the action of the adjustment mechanism, the transmission rod slides relative to the key module, so that the straight segment is inserted into the third through hole or the bent segment is inserted into the third through hole, and then The key module is hidden in the housing or extended outside the housing for pressing, and the telescopic state of the key module is adjusted to prevent the key module from being accidentally touched.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请实施例的电子设备在按键模组至少部分伸出至壳体外的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, with the key module at least partially extending out of the housing;
图2是图1所示出的电子设备的内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 1;
图3是根据本申请实施例的电子设备在按键模组位于壳体内的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application with the key module located in the housing;
图4是图3所示出的电子设备的内部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 3;
图5是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5所示出的电子设备的A-A剖视图;Figure 6 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in Figure 5;
图7是本申请实施例提供的传动杆的安装示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transmission rod provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的传动轮、第一磁性件和第二磁性件的装配示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic assembly diagram of the transmission wheel, the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的支架的立体图。Figure 9 is a perspective view of a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10、壳体;11、第一通孔;12、第二通孔;20、调节机构;21、旋钮;210、限位件;22、第一磁性件;23、第二磁性件;24、第三磁性件;25、传动轮;30、传动杆;31、直线段;32、弯折段;40、按键模组;41、支架;42、第三通孔;51、第一导向孔;52、第二导向孔;61、第一限位结构;70、导向斜面。10. Housing; 11. First through hole; 12. Second through hole; 20. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Knob; 210. Limiting member; 22. First magnetic component; 23. Second magnetic component; 24. Third magnetic part; 25. Transmission wheel; 30. Transmission rod; 31. Straight line section; 32. Bending section; 40. Key module; 41. Bracket; 42. Third through hole; 51. First guide hole; 52. Second guide hole; 61. First limiting structure; 70. Guide slope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“轴向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。The terms "first" and "second" features in the description and claims of this application may include one or more of these features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "axial", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the attached The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Application restrictions.
下面结合图1-图9描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构。The structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1-9 .
如图1至图4所示,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,其包括壳体10、调节机构20、传动杆30及按键模组40,壳体10的第一侧面设有第一通孔11和第二通孔12。按键模组40活动插设在第一通孔11内。调节机构20设置在壳体10内,至少部分调节机构20凸出于第二通孔12。按键模组40设有第三通孔42,传动杆30活动插设在第三通孔42内。在调节机构20的作用下,传动杆30相对于按键模组40滑动。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a housing 10 , an adjustment mechanism 20 , a transmission rod 30 and a button module 40 . A first passage is provided on the first side of the housing 10 . hole 11 and the second through hole 12. The key module 40 is movably inserted into the first through hole 11 . The adjustment mechanism 20 is disposed in the housing 10 , and at least part of the adjustment mechanism 20 protrudes from the second through hole 12 . The key module 40 is provided with a third through hole 42 , and the transmission rod 30 is movably inserted into the third through hole 42 . Under the action of the adjustment mechanism 20 , the transmission rod 30 slides relative to the key module 40 .
其中,如图2和图4所示,传动杆30包括直线段31及弯折段32,直线段31和弯折段32相连。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the transmission rod 30 includes a straight section 31 and a bent section 32 , and the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 are connected.
如图1和图2所示,在调节机构20处于第一状态的情况下,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40至少部分伸出至壳体10外。如图3和图4所示,在调节机构20处于第二状态的情况下,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40处于壳体10内以实现隐藏。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , when the adjustment mechanism 20 is in the first state, the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42 , and the key module 40 at least partially extends out of the housing 10 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , when the adjustment mechanism 20 is in the second state, the bending section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 , and the key module 40 is located in the housing 10 to be hidden.
如图1和图3所示,壳体10上间隔设置第一通孔11和第二通孔12,调节机构20如旋钮或者调节键安装在壳体10内并部分凸出至第二通孔12外,方便操作。调节机构20带动传动杆30沿第三通孔42的轴向相对按键模组40滑动。如图2和图4所示,按键模组40包括支架41,第三通孔42设置在支架41上,传动杆30相对支架41滑动。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the housing 10 is provided with first through holes 11 and second through holes 12 at intervals. An adjustment mechanism 20 such as a knob or an adjustment key is installed in the housing 10 and partially protrudes into the second through hole. 12mm, easy to operate. The adjustment mechanism 20 drives the transmission rod 30 to slide relative to the key module 40 along the axial direction of the third through hole 42 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the key module 40 includes a bracket 41 , the third through hole 42 is provided on the bracket 41 , and the transmission rod 30 slides relative to the bracket 41 .
传动杆30为条形板或者方形杆,其包括直线段31与弯折段32,弯折段32与直线段31并行设置,弯折段32的一端与直线段31相连。弯折段32具有平直段,该平直段与直线段31沿按键模组40的按压方向平行设置。如图2和图4所示,弯折段32中的平直段与壳体10的第一侧面之间的间距大于直线段31与壳体10的第一侧面之间的间距。需要说明的是,在壳体10的第一侧面为弧形面的情况下,直线段31与弯折段32两者中任一者与壳体10的第一侧面之间的间距指的是其与弧形面最外缘的切面之间的间距。The transmission rod 30 is a strip plate or a square rod, which includes a straight section 31 and a bent section 32. The bent section 32 and the straight section 31 are arranged in parallel, and one end of the bent section 32 is connected to the straight section 31. The bent section 32 has a straight section, which is arranged parallel to the straight section 31 along the pressing direction of the key module 40 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the distance between the straight section in the bent section 32 and the first side of the housing 10 is greater than the distance between the straight section 31 and the first side of the housing 10 . It should be noted that when the first side of the housing 10 is an arc surface, the distance between either of the straight segment 31 and the bent segment 32 and the first side of the housing 10 refers to The distance between it and the tangent plane of the outermost edge of the arc surface.
调节机构20带动传动杆30在第三通孔42内运动,使得传动杆30中的直线段31和弯折段32分别与第三通孔42配合,从而调节按键模组40的伸出与缩回。在直线段31插设在第三通孔42内的情况下,按键模组40外伸至壳体10外,以便进行按压操作。在弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内的情况下,按键模组40随着传动杆30向壳体10内运动以隐藏在壳体10内,使电子设备的外观更加美观。The adjustment mechanism 20 drives the transmission rod 30 to move in the third through hole 42, so that the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 in the transmission rod 30 cooperate with the third through hole 42 respectively, thereby adjusting the extension and contraction of the button module 40. Back. When the straight section 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42, the key module 40 extends out of the housing 10 to facilitate a pressing operation. When the bent section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 , the key module 40 moves into the housing 10 along with the transmission rod 30 to be hidden in the housing 10 , making the appearance of the electronic device more beautiful.
需要说明的是,按键模组40至少部分伸出至壳体10外指的是至少按键模组40的按压面位于壳体10外部以便进行按压操作。按键模组40处于壳体10内指的是按键模组40的按压面位于第一通孔11内或者与壳体10的外侧平齐。It should be noted that the fact that the key module 40 at least partially extends out of the housing 10 means that at least the pressing surface of the key module 40 is located outside the housing 10 to facilitate the pressing operation. The fact that the key module 40 is located in the housing 10 means that the pressing surface of the key module 40 is located in the first through hole 11 or flush with the outside of the housing 10 .
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,在调节机构20的作用下,传动杆30相对按键模组40滑动,以使直线段31插设在第三通孔42内或者使弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内,进而使按键模组40沿第一通孔11的轴向运动,从而隐藏在壳体10内或者是伸出至壳体10外以供按压。In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, under the action of the adjustment mechanism 20, the transmission rod 30 slides relative to the key module 40, so that the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42 or the bent segment 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42. In the third through hole 42 , the key module 40 moves along the axial direction of the first through hole 11 , thereby being hidden in the housing 10 or extending out of the housing 10 for pressing.
在本申请一些实施例中,如图4所示,调节机构20包括旋钮21,旋钮21至少部分凸出于第二通孔12外。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 , the adjustment mechanism 20 includes a knob 21 , and the knob 21 at least partially protrudes outside the second through hole 12 .
在旋钮21转动至第一位置的情况下,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内。在旋钮21转动至第二位置的情况下,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内。When the knob 21 is rotated to the first position, the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42 . When the knob 21 is rotated to the second position, the bent section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 .
旋钮21安装在壳体10上,由于旋钮21具有阻尼力,不容易发生旋转,需要外力拨动才会相对壳体10旋转。旋钮21与传动杆30传动连接,比如,旋钮21设有滑槽,传动杆30的一端可滑动安装在滑槽内,借由旋钮21的转动使传动杆30沿垂直于按键模组40的按压方向运动。又如,旋钮21上安装有磁性件,借由磁性件与传动杆30的吸合,使传动杆30相对按键模组40滑动。当需要调节按键模组40的伸缩时,转动旋钮21,带动传动杆30沿第三通孔42的轴向滑动使传动杆30的直线段31或弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内。The knob 21 is installed on the housing 10. Since the knob 21 has a damping force, it is not easy to rotate. It needs external force to rotate relative to the housing 10. The knob 21 is drivingly connected to the transmission rod 30. For example, the knob 21 is provided with a chute, and one end of the transmission rod 30 can be slidably installed in the chute. The rotation of the knob 21 causes the transmission rod 30 to press along the direction perpendicular to the button module 40. direction movement. For another example, a magnetic component is installed on the knob 21, and the attraction between the magnetic component and the transmission rod 30 causes the transmission rod 30 to slide relative to the key module 40. When it is necessary to adjust the expansion and contraction of the key module 40 , the knob 21 is rotated to drive the transmission rod 30 to slide along the axial direction of the third through hole 42 so that the straight section 31 or the bent section 32 of the transmission rod 30 is inserted into the third through hole 42 Inside.
在本申请又一些实施例中,调节机构20包括滑动键,滑动键滑动插设在第二通孔12内,滑动键位于壳体10内的一端与传动杆30相连。在滑动键滑动至第一位置的情况下,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内。在滑动键滑动至第二位置的情况下,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内。通过拨动滑动键,带动传动杆30的不同位置与第三通孔42配合,进而实现按键模组40的伸缩调节。In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment mechanism 20 includes a sliding key. The sliding key is slidably inserted in the second through hole 12 . One end of the sliding key located in the housing 10 is connected to the transmission rod 30 . When the sliding key slides to the first position, the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42 . When the sliding key slides to the second position, the bending section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 . By turning the sliding key, different positions of the transmission rod 30 are driven to cooperate with the third through hole 42, thereby realizing telescopic adjustment of the button module 40.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,通过旋钮21的旋转,带动传动杆30沿第三通孔42的轴向运动,从而使直线段31或弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内,以使按键模组40从第三通孔42缩回壳体10内或者是从第三通孔42伸出壳体10,旋钮21调节的方式操作简单,便于控制。The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application drives the transmission rod 30 to move along the axial direction of the third through hole 42 through the rotation of the knob 21, so that the straight segment 31 or the bent segment 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42. The key module 40 is retracted into the housing 10 from the third through hole 42 or extended out of the housing 10 from the third through hole 42, and the adjustment of the knob 21 is simple and easy to control.
在本申请一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,在旋钮21上设有限位件210。在旋钮21转动至第一位置的情况下,限位件210与第二通孔12第一侧的孔壁抵接。在旋钮21转动至第二位置的情况下,限位件210与第二通孔12第二侧的孔壁抵接。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a limiting member 210 is provided on the knob 21 . When the knob 21 is rotated to the first position, the limiting member 210 is in contact with the hole wall on the first side of the second through hole 12 . When the knob 21 is rotated to the second position, the limiting member 210 abuts against the hole wall on the second side of the second through hole 12 .
在本申请一些具体实施例中,限位件210位于壳体10外。如图1所示,当限位件210与第一通孔11的下侧抵接时,按键模组40外伸于壳体10。如图3所示,当限位件210与第一通孔11的上侧抵接时,按键模组40收纳至壳体10内。在本申请又一些具体实施例中,限位件210位于壳体10内,只要可以起到限位作用即可。In some specific embodiments of the present application, the limiting member 210 is located outside the housing 10 . As shown in FIG. 1 , when the limiting member 210 is in contact with the lower side of the first through hole 11 , the key module 40 extends out of the housing 10 . As shown in FIG. 3 , when the limiting member 210 is in contact with the upper side of the first through hole 11 , the key module 40 is received into the housing 10 . In some specific embodiments of the present application, the limiting member 210 is located in the housing 10, as long as it can play a limiting role.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,限位件210用于限定旋钮21的旋转范围,避免其转动角度过大导致磁性件与壳体10或旋钮21发生碰撞。In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the limiting member 210 is used to limit the rotation range of the knob 21 to prevent the magnetic component from colliding with the housing 10 or the knob 21 due to an excessive rotation angle.
在本申请一些实施例中,如图4所示,调节机构20还包括第一磁性件22、第二磁性件23及第三磁性件24。第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23均与旋钮21相连,第三磁性件24安装在传动杆30靠近旋钮21的一端,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23的磁性相反。在旋钮21转动至第一位置的情况下,第一磁性件22与第三磁性件24相对。在旋钮21处于第二位置的情况下,第二磁性件23与第三磁性件24相对。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 , the adjustment mechanism 20 further includes a first magnetic component 22 , a second magnetic component 23 and a third magnetic component 24 . The first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are both connected to the knob 21. The third magnetic component 24 is installed on an end of the transmission rod 30 close to the knob 21. The first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 have opposite magnetisms. When the knob 21 is rotated to the first position, the first magnetic component 22 and the third magnetic component 24 face each other. When the knob 21 is in the second position, the second magnetic part 23 faces the third magnetic part 24 .
第三磁性件24粘接固定在传动杆30的端部或者是嵌设在传动杆30的端部。需要说明的是,传动杆30也可以为磁性金属杆或者至少局部具有磁性。当第一磁性件22和第三磁性件24相对时,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内;转动旋钮21,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23随之一起转动,由于第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23的磁性相反,因此第一磁性件22和第三磁性件24之间的作用力与第二磁性件23和第三磁性件24之间的作用力方向相反,当第二磁性件23与第三磁性件24相对时,在反向作用力的作用下,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内。当需要再次调节按键模组40的伸缩时,再次转动旋钮21,反向作用力带动传动杆30使传动杆30的直线段31插设在第三通孔42内。The third magnetic component 24 is bonded and fixed on the end of the transmission rod 30 or embedded in the end of the transmission rod 30 . It should be noted that the transmission rod 30 may also be a magnetic metal rod or at least partially magnetic. When the first magnetic member 22 and the third magnetic member 24 face each other, the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42; when the knob 21 is turned, the first magnetic member 22 and the second magnetic member 23 rotate together. The magnetic properties of the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are opposite, so the force between the first magnetic component 22 and the third magnetic component 24 is opposite to the force between the second magnetic component 23 and the third magnetic component 24 . , when the second magnetic component 23 and the third magnetic component 24 face each other, the bent section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 under the action of the reverse force. When it is necessary to adjust the expansion and contraction of the key module 40 again, the knob 21 is rotated again, and the reverse force drives the transmission rod 30 so that the straight section 31 of the transmission rod 30 is inserted into the third through hole 42 .
需要说明的是,第三磁性件24的磁性可以与第一磁性件22相同,也可以与第二磁性件23相同,对此本申请实施例不做具体限定。It should be noted that the third magnetic component 24 may have the same magnetism as the first magnetic component 22 or the second magnetic component 23 , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,借助旋钮21、第一磁性件22、第二磁性件23和第三磁性件24推拉传动杆30,从而使传动杆30的不同位置与第三通孔42配合,结构简单,调节方便,无需设置电机等耗电设备,提升电子设备的电池使用时间。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application uses the knob 21, the first magnetic part 22, the second magnetic part 23 and the third magnetic part 24 to push and pull the transmission rod 30, so that different positions of the transmission rod 30 cooperate with the third through hole 42 , has a simple structure and is easy to adjust. There is no need to install power-consuming equipment such as motors, which improves the battery life of electronic devices.
可选的,直线段31相比于弯折段32距离旋钮21更远。Optionally, the straight section 31 is further away from the knob 21 than the bent section 32 .
如图2和图4所示,直线段31与旋钮21之间的距离比弯折段32与旋钮21之间的距离更远。此时,若第三磁性件24与第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23中同磁性的磁性件相对,则传动杆30向远离旋钮21的方向运动,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40位于壳体10内。若第三磁性件24与第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23中不同磁性的磁性件相对,则传动杆30向靠近旋钮21的方向运动,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40外伸于壳体10,处于可供按压的状态。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the distance between the straight section 31 and the knob 21 is further than the distance between the bent section 32 and the knob 21 . At this time, if the third magnetic component 24 faces the same magnetic component among the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 , the transmission rod 30 moves in a direction away from the knob 21 , and the bending section 32 is inserted into the third magnetic component 24 . In the through hole 42 , the key module 40 is located in the housing 10 . If the third magnetic component 24 is opposite to the magnetic component with different magnetic properties among the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 , the transmission rod 30 moves in the direction closer to the knob 21 , and the straight section 31 is inserted into the third through hole 42 , the key module 40 extends out of the housing 10 and is in a pressable state.
当然,直线段31相比于弯折段32也可以距离旋钮21更近。此时,若第三磁性件24与第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23中同磁性的磁性件相对,则传动杆30向远离旋钮21的方向运动,直线段31插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40外伸于壳体10,按键模组40处于可供按压的状态。若第三磁性件24与第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23中不同磁性的磁性件相对,则传动杆30向靠近旋钮21的方向运动,弯折段32插设在第三通孔42内,按键模组40位于壳体10内。Of course, the straight section 31 can also be closer to the knob 21 than the bent section 32 . At this time, if the third magnetic component 24 faces the same magnetic component among the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 , the transmission rod 30 moves in a direction away from the knob 21 , and the straight segment 31 is inserted into the third pass. In the hole 42, the key module 40 extends out of the housing 10, and the key module 40 is in a pressable state. If the third magnetic component 24 is opposite to the magnetic component with different magnetic properties among the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 , the transmission rod 30 moves in a direction closer to the knob 21 , and the bent section 32 is inserted into the third through hole 42 Inside, the key module 40 is located in the housing 10 .
在上述实施例基础上,如图2和图4所示,调节机构20还包括传动轮25,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23均安装在传动轮25上,传动轮25与旋钮21啮合。Based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, the adjustment mechanism 20 also includes a transmission wheel 25. The first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are both installed on the transmission wheel 25. The transmission wheel 25 and the knob 21 Engagement.
其中,传动轮25的外径小于旋钮21,借由较大的传动比提升调节效果。Among them, the outer diameter of the transmission wheel 25 is smaller than the knob 21, which improves the adjustment effect through a larger transmission ratio.
在一些实施例中,壳体10内设有转轴,传动轮25转动安装在转轴上。旋钮21与传动轮25啮合,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23均与传动轮25相连以随传动轮25一起转动。转动旋钮21,传动轮25带动第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23运动,从而使两者中的任一个都可以与第三磁性件24相对。在又一些实施例中,转轴可转动安装在壳体10内,第一磁性件22、第二磁性件23和传动轮25均固定安装在转轴上。In some embodiments, the housing 10 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the transmission wheel 25 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft. The knob 21 is engaged with the transmission wheel 25 , and the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are both connected to the transmission wheel 25 to rotate together with the transmission wheel 25 . By rotating the knob 21 , the transmission wheel 25 drives the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 to move, so that either one of them can be opposite to the third magnetic component 24 . In some embodiments, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the housing 10 , and the first magnetic part 22 , the second magnetic part 23 and the transmission wheel 25 are all fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,旋钮21与传动轮25啮合,借由旋钮21调节第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23与第三磁性件24的相对关系,以推拉传动杆30实现按键模组40的伸缩。In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the knob 21 is engaged with the transmission wheel 25. The relative relationship between the first magnetic component 22, the second magnetic component 23 and the third magnetic component 24 is adjusted by the knob 21, so as to push and pull the transmission rod 30 to realize the button pressing. Module 40 telescopic.
可选的,如图2和图4所示,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23相互垂直设置。Optionally, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
壳体10内转动安装有转轴,第一磁性件22、第二磁性件23与传动轮25均套接固定在转轴上。如图8所示,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23通过胶水粘接固定在传动轮25的相对两侧。当然,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23也可以呈30°、60°、150°等任一角度排布。A rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the housing 10 , and the first magnetic part 22 , the second magnetic part 23 and the transmission wheel 25 are all sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft. As shown in FIG. 8 , the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are fixed on opposite sides of the transmission wheel 25 through glue. Of course, the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 can also be arranged at any angle such as 30°, 60°, 150°, etc.
可选的,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23均安装在杆体的一端,杆体的另一端固定安装在传动轮25上。在又一些可选的实施例中,第一磁性件22和第二磁性件23均直接安装在传动轮25上。Optionally, the first magnetic member 22 and the second magnetic member 23 are both installed on one end of the rod body, and the other end of the rod body is fixedly installed on the transmission wheel 25 . In some alternative embodiments, both the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 23 are directly installed on the transmission wheel 25 .
在本申请一些实施例中,壳体10内设有滑道,传动杆30可滑动安装在滑道内。In some embodiments of the present application, the housing 10 is provided with a slideway, and the transmission rod 30 is slidably installed in the slideway.
比如,在传动杆30的直线段31设置凸起,壳体10内设有滑槽作为滑道,凸起滑动安装在滑槽内。又如,在壳体10内设置孔作为滑道,传动杆30滑动安装在孔内。For example, a protrusion is provided on the straight section 31 of the transmission rod 30, a chute is provided in the housing 10 as a slideway, and the protrusion is slidably installed in the chute. For another example, a hole is provided in the housing 10 as a slideway, and the transmission rod 30 is slidably installed in the hole.
本申请实施例提供的滑道用于为传动杆30的移动提供导向,避免传动杆30移动过程中发生晃动。The slideway provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to guide the movement of the transmission rod 30 and prevent the transmission rod 30 from shaking during its movement.
具体地,滑道包括第一导向孔51,直线段31活动插设在第一导向孔51内;和/或,滑道包括第二导向孔52,弯折段32活动插设在第二导向孔52内。Specifically, the slideway includes a first guide hole 51, and the straight section 31 is movably inserted in the first guide hole 51; and/or the slideway includes a second guide hole 52, and the bent section 32 is movably inserted in the second guide hole 51. inside hole 52.
需要说明的是,在传动杆30运动过程中,直线段31始终插设在第一导向孔51内,弯折段32始终插设在第二导向孔52内。壳体10内可以仅设置第一导向孔51,也可以仅设置第二导向孔52还可以同时设置第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52作为滑道。It should be noted that during the movement of the transmission rod 30 , the straight section 31 is always inserted in the first guide hole 51 , and the bent section 32 is always inserted in the second guide hole 52 . Only the first guide hole 51 may be provided in the housing 10, or only the second guide hole 52 may be provided, or both the first guide hole 51 and the second guide hole 52 may be provided as a slideway.
如图5和图6所示,壳体10内设有第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52,按键模组40位于第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52之间。可以理解的,由于直线段31和弯折段32与第一侧面之间的间距不同,第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52孔轴不在一条线上。在一些实施例中,第一侧面凸设板体,第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52布设在不同的板体上。在又一些实施例中,壳体10内设有立板,第一导向孔51和第二导向孔52布设在不同的立板上。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the housing 10 is provided with a first guide hole 51 and a second guide hole 52 , and the key module 40 is located between the first guide hole 51 and the second guide hole 52 . It can be understood that due to the different spacing between the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 and the first side surface, the hole axes of the first guide hole 51 and the second guide hole 52 are not on the same line. In some embodiments, a plate body is protruding from the first side, and the first guide hole 51 and the second guide hole 52 are arranged on different plate bodies. In some embodiments, the housing 10 is provided with a vertical plate, and the first guide hole 51 and the second guide hole 52 are arranged on different vertical plates.
在本申请一些实施例中,传动杆30远离调节机构20的一端设有第一限位结构61;和/或,传动杆30靠近调节机构20的一端设有第二限位结构。In some embodiments of the present application, the end of the transmission rod 30 away from the adjustment mechanism 20 is provided with a first limiting structure 61; and/or the end of the transmission rod 30 close to the adjustment mechanism 20 is provided with a second limiting structure.
如图6和图7所示,第一限位结构61凸设在传动杆30远离调节机构20的一端,当第三磁性件24与和其不同磁性的磁性件相对时,按键模组40外伸至壳体10外,第一限位结构61与设有第一导向孔51的板体抵接。类似的,传动杆30靠近调节机构20的一端设有第二限位结构,当第三磁性件24与和其同一磁性的磁性件相对时,按键模组40位于壳体10内,第一限位结构61和设有第二导向孔52的板体抵接。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the first limiting structure 61 is protruding from an end of the transmission rod 30 away from the adjustment mechanism 20 . When the third magnetic component 24 faces a magnetic component with different magnetism, the key module 40 is Extending to the outside of the housing 10 , the first limiting structure 61 is in contact with the plate provided with the first guide hole 51 . Similarly, the end of the transmission rod 30 close to the adjustment mechanism 20 is provided with a second limiting structure. When the third magnetic component 24 is opposite to the magnetic component with the same magnetism, the button module 40 is located in the housing 10, and the first limiting structure The bit structure 61 is in contact with the plate body provided with the second guide hole 52 .
其中,直线段31和弯折段32的连接处设有导向斜面70;和/或,第三通孔42的孔口设有导向面(图中未示出)。Wherein, the connection between the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 is provided with a guide slope 70; and/or the opening of the third through hole 42 is provided with a guide surface (not shown in the figure).
直线段31和弯折段32为宽度一致的板体,导向斜面70用于实现两者之间的过渡。具体地,如图6和图7所示,直线段31靠近第一侧面的一侧设有导向斜面70,弯折段32远离第一侧面的一侧设有导向斜面70。可以理解的,在导向斜面70之间可以设置一段宽度小于直线段31和弯折段32的板体作为过渡段。The straight section 31 and the bent section 32 are plates with the same width, and the guide slope 70 is used to realize the transition between them. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , a guide slope 70 is provided on the side of the straight section 31 close to the first side surface, and a guide slope 70 is provided on the side of the bent section 32 away from the first side surface. It can be understood that a plate body with a width smaller than the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 can be provided between the guide slopes 70 as a transition section.
在一些具体的实施例中,第三通孔42的相对两侧均设有导向面,且导向面上下相对设置,直线段31和弯折段32的连接处设有导向斜面70,导向面与导向斜面70具有相同的倾斜度。在又一些具体的实施例中,直线段31与弯折段32的交接处无导向斜面70,仅在第三通孔42的孔口设置导向面,借由导向面使直线段31和弯折段32顺利切换至第三通孔42内。In some specific embodiments, opposite sides of the third through hole 42 are provided with guide surfaces, and the guide surfaces are arranged oppositely up and down. A guide slope 70 is provided at the connection between the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 , and the guide surfaces are in contact with each other. The guide ramps 70 have the same inclination. In some specific embodiments, there is no guide slope 70 at the intersection of the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 , and only a guide surface is provided at the opening of the third through hole 42 , and the straight section 31 and the bent section are connected by the guide surface. The section 32 is smoothly switched into the third through hole 42 .
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,借由导向斜面70实现两个连接段在第三通孔42内的平顺过渡或者通过第三通孔42上的导向面实现直线段31和弯折段32在第三通孔42内的顺利过渡。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application uses the guide slope 70 to achieve a smooth transition between the two connecting sections in the third through hole 42 or uses the guide surface on the third through hole 42 to achieve a smooth transition between the straight section 31 and the bent section 32 . Smooth transition within the third through hole 42 .
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、单反相机、监控相机等,当然,本申请实施例公开的电子设备还可以为其他种类的电子设备,本申请实施例不做具体限定电子设备的具体种类。The electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be mobile phones, tablet computers, SLR cameras, surveillance cameras, etc. Of course, the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of this application can also be other types of electronic devices. The embodiments of this application do not specifically limit electronic devices. The specific type of equipment.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like is intended to be incorporated into the description of the implementation. An example or example describes a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic that is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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