CN113538960B - District intelligent parking system and method based on big data - Google Patents
District intelligent parking system and method based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN113538960B CN113538960B CN202110656112.2A CN202110656112A CN113538960B CN 113538960 B CN113538960 B CN 113538960B CN 202110656112 A CN202110656112 A CN 202110656112A CN 113538960 B CN113538960 B CN 113538960B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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Abstract
The invention provides a community intelligent parking system and method based on big data, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a fixed parking lot (comprising a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces), a temporary parking lot (comprising a plurality of temporary parking spaces), a user terminal, a community entrance gateway and a big data platform; all parking spaces are provided with parking space locks. Cell households bind fixed parking spaces and license plates through a user terminal, and visitors reserve through the user terminal so as to bind the parking spaces and the license plates, and vehicles with the license plates can enter the cell only, so that the number of vehicles entering the cell and the safety of the households are ensured; in addition, the parking space lock is used for preventing vehicles entering the district from being parked in disorder, so that the parking space of residents in the district can not be occupied, the utilization rate of the parking space is greatly improved, and the problem of difficult parking in the district is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data analysis, in particular to a community intelligent parking system and method based on big data.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the quantity of the automobile is increased, and the problem of difficult parking is caused. For residential communities, the parking space ratio of most communities is about 1:1-1:1.4, namely 100 households correspond to 100-140 parking spaces, in order to ensure that vehicles of resident living in the communities have fixed parking spaces, the property of the communities usually sells or rents the parking spaces, the mode can be understood as 'first come first go', and the parking spaces which have been sold or rented do not allow other vehicles to park at any time.
However, as the number of residential areas increases or the number of vehicles increases for a single resident, the number of empty parking spaces decreases; in addition, because the fixed parking space is 'first come first get', the parking space near the resident unit door is sold or rented preferentially, if the fixed parking space is far away from the resident, and the spare parking space is near to the resident, the resident often parks vehicles in the spare parking space, so that the number of the spare parking spaces is smaller. When a temporary vehicle enters a district, the temporary vehicle is often parked in disorder because of not finding a spare parking space, so that normal traffic of a district road is affected, and a certain potential safety hazard exists; if any temporary vehicle occupies a sold or rented fixed parking space, a resident of the parking space can stop when the resident wants to park the vehicle, and the resident of the temporary vehicle is required to be contacted for moving, so that time is wasted, and the neighborhood is tense.
To solve the above problems, current common practice of the community property includes:
1. and a property patrol is added, and when the fact that the vehicle is not stopped normally is found, the vehicle owner is contacted for moving the vehicle. However, this approach often fails to reach the owner of the vehicle, or even if the owner is reached, the owner is engaged in a situation where the vehicle is not moved.
2. The fixed parking space is isolated from the temporary parking space, for example, the underground parking garage is set to be the fixed parking space, the ground parking space is set to be the temporary parking space, and vehicles buying or renting the fixed parking space can enter the underground parking garage through the road gate of the underground parking garage, and the temporary parking space cannot enter. Although the mode can effectively avoid that the fixed parking space is not occupied by the temporary vehicle, the situation that the temporary parking space is occupied by the vehicle with the existing fixed parking space on the ground cannot be completely eradicated.
3. Temporary vehicle entry is prohibited. Although the vehicles in the district can be guaranteed to have enough parking spaces, the normal visitor can not get in or out conveniently.
4. The parking spaces are updated, for example, the parking spaces in the underground parking garage are changed from single-layer parking spaces to double-layer three-dimensional parking spaces, so that the number of the parking spaces is increased. However, the operation of the double-layer stereoscopic parking space has a certain danger, and if the operation is improper, the vehicle or personnel are easily damaged, so that additional property personnel are usually required to be equipped for operation or guidance; in addition, the three-dimensional parking space also needs to be maintained regularly, and a certain property cost is increased.
Therefore, how to reasonably utilize parking spaces of a community becomes a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a community intelligent parking system and method based on big data, which are used for solving the problem that the existing community is difficult to park.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a community intelligent parking system based on big data, which comprises:
the fixed parking lot comprises a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking lot entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers and releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking spaces are used for parking vehicles with fixed license plates, and the fixed parking spaces correspond to the license plates one by one;
a temporary parking lot including a plurality of temporary parking spaces for parking temporary vehicles entering a cell;
the user terminal is used for managing the fixed parking spaces of the resident; the method comprises the steps that a visitor fills reservation information to reserve before entering a cell, wherein the reservation information comprises estimated visit time, estimated departure time, license plate number, contact information and resident number, and the visitor navigates to a designated parking space after entering the cell;
the district entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers, releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces and reserved vehicles, and recording the entering time and the exiting time of the released vehicles;
The big data platform is used for acquiring a parking time rule of a fixed license plate number vehicle corresponding to the fixed parking space and a parking space real-time state of all the fixed parking spaces and the temporary parking spaces in a cell, and further appointing a parking space for the reserved visitor vehicle entering the cell according to the parking time rule, the parking space real-time state and the reserved information;
all the fixed parking spaces and all the temporary parking spaces are provided with parking space locks, all the parking space locks are in communication connection with the large data platform, the parking space locks are used for identifying license plates of vehicles to be parked and comparing and confirming the license plates provided by the large data platform, unlocking is carried out if the license plates are confirmed to be consistent, and the vehicles to be parked are allowed to park.
Optionally, in the big data based district intelligent parking system, the district intelligent parking system further comprises a trailer robot, wherein the trailer robot is used for dragging the vehicle which is not in normal parking to the appointed parking space.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention also provides a community intelligent parking method based on big data, which is applicable to the community intelligent parking system based on big data, and the community intelligent parking method comprises the following steps:
The residential housing estate households buy or rent the fixed parking spaces in the fixed parking lots through the user terminals, and bind the purchased or rented fixed parking spaces with license plate numbers of the housing estate vehicles;
the user terminal uploads the fixed parking spaces and license plate numbers purchased or leased by residents to a big data platform;
when a residential household starts to enter the residential area, the residential area entrance barrier gate automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from the big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking space;
when a residential household starts to enter a fixed parking lot, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking lot;
when a residential household starts to drive to a purchased or leased fixed parking space, a parking space lock at the fixed parking space automatically recognizes a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the fixed parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, and the checking is consistent with unlocking, so that the residential household parks the vehicle in the fixed parking space;
if the residential housing of the district drives to other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with license plates from the big data platform, and if not, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, the license plate number is checked, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, the locking state is maintained.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
the visitor reserves by filling reservation information through the user terminal, wherein the reservation information comprises the expected visit time, the expected departure time, the license plate number, the contact information and the number of the visiting resident house;
the user terminal uploads reservation information filled by the visitor to the big data platform;
the large data platform preliminarily selects a plurality of temporary parking spaces positioned in a first range of the house number of the resident according to the house number of the resident in the reservation information, confirms whether temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist in the preliminarily selected plurality of temporary parking spaces according to the expected visit time and the expected departure time, and if the temporary parking spaces which meet the parking requirements exist, selects one of the temporary parking spaces to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; if the temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist, selecting one temporary parking space to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; wherein the binding time ranges from between expected visits to expected departure times;
When a visitor starts to enter a cell, the gate of the cell entrance automatically identifies the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor carries out release after confirming that the license plate number is bound with a parking space on the same day, and simultaneously records the time when the visitor enters the cell;
after confirming that the visitor enters the cell, the user terminal navigates to enable the visitor vehicle to travel to the appointed parking space;
when a visitor starts a car to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, checking and unlocking in a consistent manner, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space;
if the visitor starts the vehicle to reach other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with the license plates from the big data platform, and if the parking spaces are not bound with the license plates, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, the license plate number is checked, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, the locking state is maintained.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
if the visitor vehicle arrives at the cell in advance of the expected visit time in the reservation information, the large data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time recorded by the gateway of the cell entrance and the gateway of the cell.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
if the expected visit time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not enter the cell yet, the user terminal sends a prompt to confirm whether the visitor reserves the reservation information, and if the visitor cancels the reservation information, the big data platform deletes the parking space binding to the license plate number of the visitor.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the system for intelligently parking a cell further includes a trailer robot, and the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
if the estimated leaving time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not leave the parking space yet, the user terminal sends a prompt and confirms the time that the visitor still needs to stay, and the big data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time that the visitor still needs to stay and feeds back to the user terminal so that the visitor can park the vehicle in the newly confirmed temporary parking space again;
if the visitor does not park the vehicle again in the fixed time, the big data platform mobilizes the trailer robot, so that the trailer robot drags the vehicle into the newly confirmed temporary parking space, and meanwhile, the user terminal sends information of the vehicle re-parking position.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
the big data platform generates a parking time rule corresponding to the fixed parking space according to the entrance time and the exit time of the vehicle with the fixed parking space recorded by the district entrance gateway;
if no temporary parking space meeting the parking requirement exists in the plurality of temporary parking spaces in the second range of the house number of the resident, the large data platform initially selects a plurality of fixed parking spaces in the third range of the house number of the resident according to the visiting house number in the reservation information, confirms whether the initially selected plurality of fixed parking spaces can meet the parking requirement or not according to the expected visit time, the expected departure time and the parking time rule of the initially selected fixed parking spaces, and if the fixed parking spaces meeting the parking requirement exist, selects one of the fixed parking spaces as an alternative parking space;
the large data center sends the parking space occupation requirement to a user terminal corresponding to the alternative parking space, wherein the occupation requirement comprises the initial time and the end time of occupation, a district resident selects whether to agree to occupy, and if so, the large data center binds the alternative parking space with the license plate number in the reservation information;
When a visitor runs to a fixed parking lot according to the navigation of a user terminal, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor releases after binding the fixed parking space on the day of confirming the license plate number;
when a visitor starts to drive to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies license plates and picks up the license plates bound to the parking space from the big data platform for checking, the check is consistent with the unlocking, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space.
Optionally, in the method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data, the method for intelligently parking a cell further includes:
if the visitor vehicle is parked in the fixed parking space, the parking fee paid by the visitor is fed back to the residential quarter according to the preset proportion.
Optionally, in the big data based cell intelligent parking method, after the visitor fills the reservation information through the user terminal to reserve, a cell resident corresponding to the visiting resident house number in the reservation information confirms the reservation information, if the confirmation result is wrong, the user terminal of the visitor prompts that the reservation fails, and the visitor vehicle cannot enter the cell.
The invention provides a community intelligent parking system and a community intelligent parking method based on big data, wherein the community intelligent parking system and the community intelligent parking method based on big data comprise the following steps: the system comprises a fixed parking lot (comprising a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces), a temporary parking lot (comprising a plurality of temporary parking spaces), a user terminal, a community entrance gateway and a big data platform; all parking spaces are provided with parking space locks. Cell households bind fixed parking spaces and license plates through a user terminal, and visitors reserve through the user terminal so as to bind the parking spaces and the license plates, and vehicles with the license plates can enter the cell only, so that the number of vehicles entering the cell and the safety of the households are ensured; in addition, the parking space lock is used for preventing vehicles entering the district from being parked in disorder, so that the parking space of residents in the district can not be occupied, the utilization rate of the parking space is greatly improved, and the problem of difficult parking in the district is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a community intelligent parking system based on big data provided in this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a parking method of a residential quarter in the big data-based intelligent parking method of a residential quarter according to the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a parking method for a visitor in the intelligent parking method for a district based on big data provided in this embodiment;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for confirming a parking space of a visitor vehicle by a big data platform in the big data-based district intelligent parking method according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a community intelligent parking system and a community intelligent parking method based on big data, which are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the structures shown in the drawings are often part of actual structures. In particular, the drawings are shown with different emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the various embodiments.
It is noted that "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention are used for distinguishing between similar objects so as to describe embodiments of the invention and not for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and it is to be understood that the structures so used may be interchanged where appropriate. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment provides a community intelligent parking system based on big data, as shown in fig. 1, the community intelligent parking system comprises a fixed parking lot, a temporary parking lot, a user terminal, a community entrance gateway and a big data platform. Specific:
the fixed parking lot comprises a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking lot entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers and releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking spaces are used for parking vehicles with fixed license plates, and the fixed parking spaces correspond to the license plates one by one;
a temporary parking lot including a plurality of temporary parking spaces for parking temporary vehicles entering a cell;
the user terminal is used for managing the fixed parking spaces of the resident; the method comprises the steps that a visitor fills reservation information to reserve before entering a cell, wherein the reservation information comprises estimated visit time, estimated departure time, license plate number, contact information and resident number, and the visitor navigates to a designated parking space after entering the cell;
the district entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers, releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces and reserved vehicles, and recording the entering time and the exiting time of the released vehicles;
The big data platform is used for acquiring a parking time rule of a fixed license plate number vehicle corresponding to the fixed parking space and a parking space real-time state of all the fixed parking spaces and the temporary parking spaces in a cell, and further appointing a parking space for the reserved visitor vehicle entering the cell according to the parking time rule, the parking space real-time state and the reserved information;
all the fixed parking spaces and all the temporary parking spaces are provided with parking space locks, all the parking space locks are in communication connection with the large data platform, the parking space locks are used for identifying license plates of vehicles to be parked and comparing and confirming the license plates provided by the large data platform, unlocking is carried out if the license plates are confirmed to be consistent, and the vehicles to be parked are allowed to park.
According to the big data-based district intelligent parking system, district households bind fixed parking spaces and license plates through the user terminals, guests reserve the parking spaces and the license plates through the user terminals, and only vehicles with the license plates can enter the district, so that the number of vehicles entering the district and the safety of the households are guaranteed; in addition, the parking space lock is used for preventing vehicles entering the district from being parked in disorder, so that the parking space of residents in the district can not be occupied, the utilization rate of the parking space is greatly improved, and the problem of difficult parking in the district is solved.
Further, in this embodiment, the intelligent parking system further includes a trailer robot for towing the vehicle, which is not in specification for parking, to the designated parking space. Through the trailer robot, can reduce property personnel ratio quantity, can also initiatively drag the car off under the car owner not matched's condition simultaneously, improved vehicle moving efficiency.
It should be noted that "parking non-standard" as used in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, not parking the vehicle in a specified parking space, not parking the vehicle in any parking space (e.g. parking at roadside, at the entrance of a unit, etc.), and not parking the vehicle in a parking space but having a line pressing, an overtaking, etc. to affect parking of other vehicles.
When the intelligent parking system based on the big data is applied to a specific application, the gateway of the community gateway can keep the gateway at the existing gate gateway of the community, and the function of the intelligent parking system is the conventional function of the existing gateway; in addition, the community entrance gateway is only required to be in communication connection with the big data platform. The fixed parking lot is mainly used for parking vehicles of residential area households, and the residential area households purchase or rent parking spaces; in order to avoid the temporary vehicle occupying a fixed parking space, a barrier gate is required to be arranged at an entrance of the fixed parking lot; for a district with an underground parking garage, the underground parking garage can be directly used as a fixed parking garage, and only the gateway of the underground parking garage is required to be arranged at the entrance and the exit of the underground parking garage, so that the function of the gateway is consistent with that of the existing gateway, and only the gateway is required to be in communication connection with a big data platform. Parking spaces on the ground of a community can be unified into a temporary parking lot. Therefore, the intelligent parking system of the community can be installed on the basis that the state of the existing community is not changed greatly.
In addition, all parking spaces are provided with parking space locks for preventing the phenomenon of random parking. In the embodiment, in order to facilitate intelligent unlocking, all parking space locks have a photographing function and are in communication connection with a large data platform for confirming license plate numbers; meanwhile, the parking spot lock can be automatically unlocked after the big data platform confirms that the result is OK; in addition, the parking space lockset has a vehicle sensing function, and is automatically locked when no vehicle is sensed. Specifically, the photographing function can be a camera, preferably a high-definition wide-angle camera, and is used for capturing and identifying license plates of various vehicles in different positions and capturing and identifying license plates of various environments (such as rain and fog days, night and the like); the vehicle sensing function may be implemented by a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, or an infrared detection sensor. The use condition of the parking space can be confirmed by whether the parking space lock is unlocked or not.
In this embodiment, the user terminal may be an APP or applet, and implemented by an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone. Specifically, the user terminal may divide a plurality of functional areas to implement different functions, for example, as shown in fig. 1, and in this embodiment, the user terminal includes a resident module, a visitor module, and a navigation module. The resident module is used for managing the own fixed parking spaces, for example, the fixed parking spaces are leased, the service life of the fixed parking spaces can be prolonged through continuous leasing and payment, and if vehicles are replaced, the original license plate numbers can be unbinding, the license plates of new vehicles can be bound, and the like, even better, taking the condition that the fixed parking spaces are obtained first into account, resident units (only resident units are displayed for ensuring that the privacy of the resident is not leaked) of residents corresponding to the license plate numbers bound by each parking space in the whole fixed parking space are displayed in the resident module, and the residents bound by other parking spaces can communicate with each other in the resident module if the residents used later possibly want to replace the parking spaces. The visitor module is used for filling reservation information to reserve before the visitor enters the cell, and can also be used for paying parking fees. Considering that newly-entered households and visitors are not well known about the topography of a district, the arrangement of parking spaces and the like, the navigation module is independently arranged, and vehicles of the households or the visitors are navigated through license plates until the parking spaces are appointed. In addition, the user terminal can also comprise an information receiving and transmitting module for realizing communication with the big data platform.
In addition, in the embodiment, the big data platform is provided with a data receiving and summarizing module, which is used for receiving information sent by the barrier gate, the parking space lock and the user terminal; the parking lot management system is characterized by further comprising an analysis processing module, a parking lot management module and a parking lot management module, wherein the analysis processing module is used for analyzing the parking time of the fixed parking lot to find a parking rule, processing reservation information of visitors, binding corresponding parking lots, calculating parking fees according to the in-out time of temporary vehicles provided by a barrier gate and confirming whether payment is carried out, checking and confirming license plate numbers fed back by a parking lot lock, and even calculating household red-sharing fees generated after the fixed parking lot is occupied; the control module is also used for controlling whether the barrier gate is released or not, controlling whether the parking space lock is unlocked or not, sending specific information (such as a vehicle moving prompt, an occupied demand request, reservation information confirmation and the like) to a resident or a visitor, and controlling the trailer robot to drag and send a specific vehicle to a specific parking space and the like.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the communication connection means that two communication connections may perform information interaction, and a specific implementation manner may be wired electric communication, wired optical communication or wireless communication, which is not limited herein.
The embodiment also provides a community intelligent parking method based on big data, which is applicable to the community intelligent parking system based on big data provided by the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, and the community intelligent parking method comprises the following steps:
the residential housing estate households buy or rent the fixed parking spaces in the fixed parking lots through the user terminals, and bind the purchased or rented fixed parking spaces with license plate numbers of the housing estate vehicles;
the user terminal uploads the fixed parking spaces and license plate numbers purchased or leased by residents to a big data platform;
when a residential household starts to enter the residential area, the residential area entrance barrier gate automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from the big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking space;
when a residential household starts to enter a fixed parking lot, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking lot;
when a residential household starts to drive to a purchased or leased fixed parking space, a parking space lock at the fixed parking space automatically recognizes a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the fixed parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, and the checking is consistent with unlocking, so that the residential household parks the vehicle in the fixed parking space;
If the residential housing of the district drives to other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with license plates from the big data platform, and if not, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, the license plate number is checked, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, the locking state is maintained.
Because the resident is bound with the fixed parking space, the resident can enter and exit each area of the district at any time, so that the banister only needs to confirm license plate number information, and the district entrance banister records the time of entering and exiting the district. Considering that a vehicle with a fixed parking space is likely to be parked in other temporary parking spaces or occupy other fixed parking spaces, the license plate number information of the parked vehicle needs to be confirmed by the parking space lock, so that the situation of occupying the parking space is avoided. Preferably, if the resident vehicle does not stop in the fixed parking space within a certain time (for example, 10 minutes) after entering the district, the vehicle can be assumed to stop on the road of the district, and the large data platform can call the trailer robot to search the vehicle at the moment and send a prompt message to the user terminal to enable the vehicle owner to stop the vehicle in the fixed parking space; if the vehicle is not parked after a certain time, the big data platform controls the trailer robot to drag the vehicle into the fixed parking space, and sends a trailer message to the user terminal.
The method for intelligently parking a cell based on big data provided in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, further includes:
the visitor reserves by filling reservation information through the user terminal, wherein the reservation information comprises the expected visit time, the expected departure time, the license plate number, the contact information and the number of the visiting resident house;
the user terminal uploads reservation information filled by the visitor to the big data platform;
the large data platform preliminarily selects a plurality of temporary parking spaces positioned in a first range of the house number of the resident according to the house number of the resident in the reservation information, confirms whether temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist in the preliminarily selected plurality of temporary parking spaces according to the expected visit time and the expected departure time, and if the temporary parking spaces which meet the parking requirements exist, selects one of the temporary parking spaces to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; if the temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist, selecting one temporary parking space to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; wherein the binding time ranges from between expected visits to expected departure times;
When a visitor starts to enter a cell, the gate of the cell entrance automatically identifies the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor carries out release after confirming that the license plate number is bound with a parking space on the same day, and simultaneously records the time when the visitor enters the cell;
after confirming that the visitor enters the cell, the user terminal navigates to enable the visitor vehicle to travel to the appointed parking space;
when a visitor starts a car to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, checking and unlocking in a consistent manner, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space;
if the visitor starts the vehicle to reach other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with the license plates from the big data platform, and if the parking spaces are not bound with the license plates, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, the license plate number is checked, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, the locking state is maintained.
Therefore, the visitor vehicle can reach the reserved parking space through the navigation of the user terminal, and the parking space is closer to the access resident, so that the passing convenience of the visitor is improved. In addition, as the temporary vehicle enters the district and needs to reserve first, the parking space occupied by the vehicle entering the district in other society can be avoided. Meanwhile, as the fixed parking lot is provided with the barrier gate, the visitor vehicle cannot enter the fixed parking lot under the condition of no authority, and the parking space locks arranged on each parking space can avoid the messy parking of the visitor vehicle. Similarly, if the visitor vehicle is not parked in the reserved and bound parking space within a certain time (for example, 10 minutes) after entering the district, it can be assumed that the vehicle is parked on the district road, and the big data platform can call the trailer robot to search the vehicle and send a prompt message to the user terminal to enable the owner to park the vehicle in the reserved and bound parking space; if the vehicle is not parked after a certain time, the big data platform controls the trailer robot to drag the vehicle into the reserved and bound parking space, and sends a trailer message to the user terminal.
In this embodiment, the distance from the visitor to the resident is considered in the confirmation of the visitor parking space, so that the unit door of the resident can be quickly found after the visitor parks, and the problem of lost visitor is avoided. In this embodiment, the first range may be defined as a coverage area closer to the unit where the visiting resident is located, such as a range of 10m radius; the second range may be defined as a coverage area slightly farther from the unit where the visiting resident is located, such as a range of 10-20 m radius. Of course, in other embodiments, given that the floor space of a cell is typically divided into slices, the first range may be defined as the nearest floor space to the unit where the visiting resident is located, and the second range may be a slightly further floor space. The setting can be carried out according to the actual situation in the specific application process.
In this embodiment, the method for intelligently parking a district further includes:
if the visitor vehicle arrives at the cell in advance of the expected visit time in the reservation information, the large data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time recorded by the gateway of the cell entrance and the gateway of the cell. Of course, it is preferable that some margins including advance arrival time and retard departure time be set when the large data platform confirms the parking space according to the reservation information, so that the use turnover rate of the parking space is ensured.
If the expected visit time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not enter the cell yet, the user terminal sends a prompt to confirm whether the visitor reserves the reservation information, and if the visitor cancels the reservation information, the big data platform deletes the parking space binding to the license plate number of the visitor. Therefore, the parking space can be prevented from being occupied ineffectively, and the utilization rate of the parking space is improved.
Preferably, if the visitor confirms the reservation information, the visitor can reconfirm the arrival time, and if the visitor does not arrive within a period of time after reconfirm the arrival time, the parking space bound with the license plate number of the visitor is forcedly released, so that the utilization rate of the parking space is ensured. Of course, as the visitor reserves the reservation information, the information in the barrier gate is reserved, the visitor can still enter the cell on the same day, and if the reserved and bound parking space is cancelled when entering the cell, the big data platform can instantly reconfirm the proper parking space.
Further, in this embodiment, if the expected departure time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not leave the parking space yet, the user terminal sends a reminder to confirm the time that the visitor still needs to stay, and the big data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time that the visitor still needs to stay and feeds back to the user terminal, so that the visitor can park the vehicle in the newly confirmed temporary parking space again;
If the visitor does not park the vehicle again in the fixed time, the big data platform mobilizes the trailer robot, so that the trailer robot drags the vehicle into the newly confirmed temporary parking space, and meanwhile, the user terminal sends information of the vehicle re-parking position.
For example, when a visitor reserves 9:00 a morning to visit 3 residents 103 and expects to leave 2:00 pm, the big data platform can select 3 nearby temporary parking spaces to confirm whether 9:00-14:00 free parking spaces exist, and if yes, the license plate number of the visitor vehicle is bound with the temporary parking spaces. If the visitor arrives at the district in 9:00 hours in the morning, the entrance barrier gate of the district automatically recognizes the license plate number and passes through, and meanwhile, the user terminal carries out navigation to enable the visitor vehicle to travel to the bound parking space; if the visitor arrives in the district in advance, the district entrance gateway recognizes the license plate number and then feeds back to the big data platform, the big data platform reconfirms the parking space, firstly, confirms whether the bound parking space can be met or not, and reconfirms other parking spaces if the bound parking space is not met; if the visitor is not yet in the reserved time of the visitor, the user terminal sends information to confirm whether the visitor needs to cancel the visitor record, if the visitor does not cancel, the user terminal further confirms how long the visitor is about to arrive, if the visitor confirms that 10:00 arrives, the bound parking space is reserved to 10:00; if the visitor does not arrive at the 10:00 ratio, the big data platform cancels the bound parking space, but reserves the right of the visitor vehicle to enter the cell, and the big data platform reallocates the parking space after the visitor vehicle enters the cell. When a visitor arrives at a parking space, the parking space lock recognizes and confirms the license plate number, unlocking is carried out after the visitor is confirmed to be correct, a large data platform is fed back, the real-time state of the parking space is changed by the large data platform, and the parking fee is timed. When a visitor vehicle leaves a parking space before 2:00 pm, a parking space lock senses that no vehicle exists, and automatically locks the visitor vehicle, and feeds back a big data platform to change the state, and simultaneously stops the timing of parking fees; if the visitor vehicle does not leave the parking space at 2:00 PM, the user terminal sends a message to confirm whether the delay is needed, if the delay is needed, the user terminal needs to confirm how long the visitor vehicle needs to stay, the big data center reconfirm the parking space according to the time needed to stay, firstly, whether the current parking space can be used continuously is confirmed, if the current parking space can not be used, the user terminal can retrieve other parking spaces, and if the current parking space is confirmed to be other parking spaces, the user terminal prompts the visitor to move the vehicle; if the visitor confirms that the delay is not needed, but the visitor still does not leave after overtime for a certain time (for example, half an hour), the big data platform mobilizes the trailer robot to forcedly drag; and the visitor confirms the delay, but does not move the vehicle according to the prompt of the user terminal, and can also mobilize the trailer robot to forcibly drag and send, and meanwhile, the user terminal sends the information of vehicle dragging and sending.
To avoid the problem of owner complaints and the like caused by towing the vehicle using the trailer robot, the signing of the agreement may be advanced before using the user terminal, including but not limited to agreeing to the property to use the trailer robot to tow the vehicle within a reasonable range. Of course, in order to prevent the vehicle from generating scratch and other problems during the towing process, corresponding protective measures should be taken; in order to avoid malicious claims of the vehicle owners, the appearance of the vehicle can be photographed and archived before and after the trailer, and the vehicle is confirmed to be free of damage.
Considering that the service time of the fixed parking space is only affected by a single vehicle, if the vehicle travels, the parking space is in an idle state, the utilization rate is not high, and in order to ensure that the temporary vehicle can still park in places under the condition that the temporary parking space is occupied, in this embodiment, the district intelligent parking method further comprises:
the big data platform generates a parking time rule corresponding to the fixed parking space according to the entrance time and the exit time of the vehicle with the fixed parking space recorded by the district entrance gateway;
if no temporary parking space meeting the parking requirement exists in the plurality of temporary parking spaces in the second range of the house number of the resident, the large data platform initially selects a plurality of fixed parking spaces in the third range of the house number of the resident according to the visiting house number in the reservation information, confirms whether the initially selected plurality of fixed parking spaces can meet the parking requirement or not according to the expected visit time, the expected departure time and the parking time rule of the initially selected fixed parking spaces, and if the fixed parking spaces meeting the parking requirement exist, selects one of the fixed parking spaces as an alternative parking space;
The large data center sends the parking space occupation requirement to a user terminal corresponding to the alternative parking space, wherein the occupation requirement comprises the initial time and the end time of occupation, a district resident selects whether to agree to occupy, and if so, the large data center binds the alternative parking space with the license plate number in the reservation information;
when a visitor runs to a fixed parking lot according to the navigation of a user terminal, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor releases after binding the fixed parking space on the day of confirming the license plate number;
when a visitor starts to drive to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies license plates and picks up the license plates bound to the parking space from the big data platform for checking, the check is consistent with the unlocking, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space.
Therefore, the parking space can be used by the temporary vehicle of the visitor when the fixed parking space is in the idle state, and the utilization rate of the parking space of the district is improved.
If the resident returns to the district in advance and the fixed parking space is temporarily occupied at the moment, when the resident vehicle enters the district entrance/exit barrier gate, the big data platform confirms whether the temporary parking space in the range close to the resident unit building can be used by the resident according to the time length required by the original fixed parking space of the vehicle, so that the resident vehicle is temporarily parked in the temporary parking space. The temporary parking space is selected for temporary parking of the resident, so that waiting time consumed by moving the visitor vehicle is avoided, a corresponding resident confirmation process due to the selection of the fixed parking space can be avoided, and the fluency of vehicle parking is improved.
In order to enable residents to share parking spaces, in the embodiment, if a visitor vehicle is parked in a fixed parking space, parking fees paid by the visitor are fed back to residents in a district according to a preset proportion. Specifically, timing is started from the fact that a visitor vehicle stops in a fixed parking space (the parking space lock of the fixed parking space is unlocked), timing is stopped from the fact that the visitor vehicle leaves the fixed parking space (the parking space lock of the fixed parking space is locked), and parking fees generated by the timing part are fed back to residential residents according to preset proportion. The preset proportion may be the total parking fee for this period, or a portion of the total parking fee, such as 50% or 80%. The parking fee income generated by the householder by temporarily lending the parking space can be collected according to months, or the householder can pay away the rent of the parking space, or the property fee of the relative amount can be deducted, and the like. The specific feedback proportion and feedback mode can be set according to actual conditions.
In order to ensure the privacy and the safety of the cell and prevent part of vehicles from randomly filling in reservation information for parking in a cell parking space, in the embodiment, after a visitor fills in the reservation information for reservation through a user terminal, a cell resident corresponding to a visiting resident number in the reservation information confirms the reservation information, if a confirmation result is wrong, the user terminal of the visitor prompts that the reservation fails, and the visitor vehicle cannot enter the cell.
In the big data-based district intelligent parking method provided by the embodiment, a logic diagram of a parking space bound by a visitor is confirmed by a big data platform, as shown in fig. 4, by confirming a unit building where a resident to be visited by the visitor is located, and dividing the parking space in a range close to the unit building; the usable parking spaces are confirmed according to the expected stay time period, so that the situation that the visitor vehicle is close to the resident unit building when normally parked in the parking spaces can be ensured, the visitor still needs to walk far after getting off the vehicle is avoided, and the satisfaction degree of the visitor is improved. In addition, in this embodiment, if there is a situation of reconfirming the parking space, the big data platform preferentially confirms the currently bound/used parking space, so as to avoid the situation that the vehicle owner moves the vehicle as much as possible.
In summary, the system and method for intelligent parking in a community based on big data provided in this embodiment include: the system comprises a fixed parking lot (comprising a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces), a temporary parking lot (comprising a plurality of temporary parking spaces), a user terminal, a community entrance gateway and a big data platform; all parking spaces are provided with parking space locks. Cell households bind fixed parking spaces and license plates through a user terminal, and visitors reserve through the user terminal so as to bind the parking spaces and the license plates, and vehicles with the license plates can enter the cell only, so that the number of vehicles entering the cell and the safety of the households are ensured; in addition, the parking space lock is used for preventing vehicles entering the district from being parked in disorder, so that the parking space of residents in the district can not be occupied, the utilization rate of the parking space is greatly improved, and the problem of difficult parking in the district is solved.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any alterations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The intelligent parking method based on the big data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the residential housing estate households buy or rent the fixed parking spaces in the fixed parking lots through the user terminals, and bind the purchased or rented fixed parking spaces with license plate numbers of the housing estate vehicles;
the user terminal uploads the fixed parking spaces and license plate numbers purchased or leased by residents to a big data platform;
when a residential household starts to enter the residential area, the residential area entrance barrier gate automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from the big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking space;
when a residential household starts to enter a fixed parking lot, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the license plate number is released after being bound with the fixed parking lot;
when a residential household starts to drive to a purchased or leased fixed parking space, a parking space lock at the fixed parking space automatically recognizes a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the fixed parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, and the checking is consistent with unlocking, so that the residential household parks the vehicle in the fixed parking space;
If the residential housing of the district drives to other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with license plates from the big data platform, and if not, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, checking the license plate number, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, keeping a locking state;
the visitor reserves by filling reservation information through the user terminal, wherein the reservation information comprises the expected visit time, the expected departure time, the license plate number, the contact information and the number of the visiting resident house;
the user terminal uploads reservation information filled by the visitor to the big data platform;
the large data platform preliminarily selects a plurality of temporary parking spaces positioned in a first range of the house number of the resident according to the house number of the resident in the reservation information, confirms whether temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist in the preliminarily selected plurality of temporary parking spaces according to the expected visit time and the expected departure time, and if the temporary parking spaces which meet the parking requirements exist, selects one of the temporary parking spaces to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; if the temporary parking spaces which can meet the parking requirements exist, selecting one temporary parking space to bind with the license plate number in the reservation information; wherein the binding time ranges from between expected visits to expected departure times;
When a visitor starts to enter a cell, the gate of the cell entrance automatically identifies the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor carries out release after confirming that the license plate number is bound with a parking space on the same day, and simultaneously records the time when the visitor enters the cell;
after confirming that the visitor enters the cell, the user terminal navigates to enable the visitor vehicle to travel to the appointed parking space;
when a visitor starts a car to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies a license plate number, and the license plate number bound to the parking space is fished from the big data platform for checking, checking and unlocking in a consistent manner, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space;
if the visitor starts the vehicle to reach other parking spaces, parking space locks at other parking spaces automatically identify license plates and pick up whether the parking spaces are bound with the license plates from the big data platform, and if the parking spaces are not bound with the license plates, the locking state is maintained; if the license plate number is bound, the license plate number is checked, and if the license plate number is inconsistent, the locking state is maintained.
2. The big data based intelligent parking method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the visitor vehicle arrives at the cell in advance of the expected visit time in the reservation information, the large data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time recorded by the gateway of the cell entrance and the gateway of the cell.
3. The big data based intelligent parking method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the expected visit time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not enter the cell yet, the user terminal sends a prompt to confirm whether the visitor reserves the reservation information, and if the visitor cancels the reservation information, the big data platform deletes the parking space binding to the license plate number of the visitor.
4. The big data based intelligent parking method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the estimated leaving time of the visitor vehicle in the reservation information does not leave the parking space yet, the user terminal sends a prompt and confirms the time that the visitor still needs to stay, and the big data platform reconfirms the temporary parking space according to the time that the visitor still needs to stay and feeds back to the user terminal so that the visitor can park the vehicle in the newly confirmed temporary parking space again;
if the visitor does not park the vehicle again in the fixed time, the big data platform mobilizes the trailer robot, so that the trailer robot drags the vehicle into the newly confirmed temporary parking space, and meanwhile, the user terminal sends information of the vehicle re-parking position.
5. The big data based intelligent parking method of claim 1, further comprising:
the big data platform generates a parking time rule corresponding to the fixed parking space according to the entrance time and the exit time of the vehicle with the fixed parking space recorded by the district entrance gateway;
if no temporary parking space meeting the parking requirement exists in the plurality of temporary parking spaces in the second range of the house number of the resident, the large data platform initially selects a plurality of fixed parking spaces in the third range of the house number of the resident according to the visiting house number in the reservation information, confirms whether the initially selected plurality of fixed parking spaces can meet the parking requirement or not according to the expected visit time, the expected departure time and the parking time rule of the initially selected fixed parking spaces, and if the fixed parking spaces meeting the parking requirement exist, selects one of the fixed parking spaces as an alternative parking space;
the large data center sends the parking space occupation requirement to a user terminal corresponding to the alternative parking space, wherein the occupation requirement comprises the initial time and the end time of occupation, a district resident selects whether to agree to occupy, and if so, the large data center binds the alternative parking space with the license plate number in the reservation information;
When a visitor runs to a fixed parking lot according to the navigation of a user terminal, the gateway of the entrance of the fixed parking lot automatically recognizes the license plate number and confirms the license plate number from a big data platform, and the visitor releases after binding the fixed parking space on the day of confirming the license plate number;
when a visitor starts to drive to a reserved parking space, a parking space lock at the parking space automatically identifies license plates and picks up the license plates bound to the parking space from the big data platform for checking, the check is consistent with the unlocking, and the visitor parks the vehicle in the parking space.
6. The big data based intelligent parking method of claim 5, further comprising:
if the visitor vehicle is parked in the fixed parking space, the parking fee paid by the visitor is fed back to the residential quarter according to the preset proportion.
7. The big data based district intelligent parking method according to claim 1, wherein after the visitor fills the reservation information to reserve through the user terminal, the district resident corresponding to the visiting resident house number in the reservation information confirms the reservation information, if the confirmation result is wrong, the user terminal of the visitor prompts the reservation failure, and the visitor vehicle cannot enter the district.
8. A big data based district intelligent parking system for performing the big data based district intelligent parking method of any of claims 1-7, wherein the district intelligent parking system comprises:
the fixed parking lot comprises a fixed parking lot entrance gateway and a plurality of fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking lot entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers and releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces; the fixed parking spaces are used for parking vehicles with fixed license plates, and the fixed parking spaces correspond to the license plates one by one;
a temporary parking lot including a plurality of temporary parking spaces for parking temporary vehicles entering a cell;
the user terminal is used for managing the fixed parking spaces of the resident; the method comprises the steps that a visitor fills reservation information to reserve before entering a cell, wherein the reservation information comprises estimated visit time, estimated departure time, license plate number, contact information and resident number, and the visitor navigates to a designated parking space after entering the cell;
the district entrance barrier gate is used for identifying license plate numbers, releasing vehicles with fixed parking spaces and reserved vehicles, and recording the entering time and the exiting time of the released vehicles;
The big data platform is used for acquiring a parking time rule of a fixed license plate number vehicle corresponding to the fixed parking space and a parking space real-time state of all the fixed parking spaces and the temporary parking spaces in a cell, and further appointing a parking space for the reserved visitor vehicle entering the cell according to the parking time rule, the parking space real-time state and the reserved information;
all the fixed parking spaces and all the temporary parking spaces are provided with parking space locks, all the parking space locks are in communication connection with the large data platform, the parking space locks are used for identifying license plates of vehicles to be parked and comparing and confirming the license plates provided by the large data platform, unlocking is carried out if the license plates are confirmed to be consistent, and the vehicles to be parked are allowed to park.
9. The big data based intelligent parking system of claim 8, further comprising a trailer robot for towing a non-compliant vehicle to a designated parking space.
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| CN114494992A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Vehicle traffic control method and device |
| CN114519939A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛中兴智能交通有限公司 | Roadside parking space management method and system thereof |
| CN114512025A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-17 | 熊福 | Intelligent management method and system for parking spaces of community based on big data |
| CN116386377A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-04 | 深圳开鸿数字产业发展有限公司 | Parking space control method, device, equipment and storage medium based on prediction model |
| CN116030659B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-07-04 | 深圳市亲邻科技有限公司 | Private parking space sharing method, private parking space sharing device, private parking space sharing medium and sharing management server |
| CN119068710A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-12-03 | 浙江金茂科技有限公司 | Parking space reservation method and system |
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